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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．He does business in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
A．leaves for B．is leaving for
C．left to D．is leaving to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 句意：他在上海做生意， 他后天将去上海。根据the day after tomorrow判断应用一般将来时态，排除AC，leave for 为离开去某地，故选B。
2．How nice the ice cream looks! I _____ taste it.
A．at the moment B．can't wait to
C． wait a moment D．wait my chance
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个冰激凌看起来多好啊！我迫不及待想尝它了。at the moment 的意思是“现在”“此刻”， can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 ；Wait a moment! 等一等。根据句意故选B。
3．—Have you finished your work ___________, Jane
—Yes, I've done it ___________.
A．already; yet B．yet, already C．yet; yet D．since, already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析；already一般用在完成时态的肯定句，若用在疑问句中，常表示吃惊意外的语气。yet一般用在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中。句意：—Jane，你已经完成你的工作了吗？—是的，我已经完成了。故选B。
4．—Where is Lucy I can't find her now.
—She ___________ Shanghai on business. She ___________ back in three days.
A．has been to; comes B．has been to; will come
C．has gone to; comes D．has gone to; will come
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】现在完成时和一般将来时；have been to曾去过某地；have gone to到某地去了；in+时间段用于一般将来时；句意：—Lucy在哪儿？我现在找不到她。—她到上海出差了。她三天后回来。再根据句意，故选D。
5．As a doctor, have you got ___________ to say about Jack
A．anything else B．else anything C．anything other D．other anything
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词与不定代词；else修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后；句意：作为一名医生，你有关于杰克的其他事情要说吗？故选A。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
过去式 过去分词
argue
build
run
fix
put
choose
【答案】argued；argued；built；built；ran；run；fixed；fixed；put；put；chose；chosen
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】动词过去式和过去分词的共同的变化规则有：一般在动词末尾加ed，本题中的fix符合这个规则;动词末尾是e加d,本题中的argue符合这个规则. 本题中的其它动词的过去式和过去分词属于不规则变化。故答案为：（1）argued（2）argued（3）built（4）built（5）ran（6）run（7）fixed（8）fixed（9）put（10）put（11）chose（12）chosen
【点评】本题考查动词的过去式和过去分词，掌握动词的规则变化和不规则变化是答好此题的关键。
三、语法填空
7．根据对话内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式完成对话
A：Mark，what do you think (be)a good part-time job for a student
B：It's hard to say． (you，ever，work)at a restaurant
A：Yes，I (work)at several restaurants．I (have)a job as a dishwasher(洗碗工)last autumn.
B：I (already，work)at a lot of restaurant. But I (never；have)a dishwasher job．How (you，like)your job as a dishwasher
A：I (not，like)it very much．
B：Where (you，do)your part-time job now
A：I (not，have)a job right now．
【答案】is；Have you ever worked；have worked；had；have already worked；have never had；did you like；didn't like；are you doing；don't have
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】根据对话内容和括号所给单词可推知句意应分别为：
（1）马克，你认为学生的好兼职是什么？ 问句的主语是单三job, 所以be动词用is与主语保持数的一致。故答案为：is
（2）你曾经在餐馆工作过吗？ ever的意思是曾经，它常用于现在完成时态，由问号和答语中的yes可知本句属于一般疑问句。故答案为：Have you ever worked
（3）是的，我曾在几家餐馆。答语和问句的时态应保持一致，故答案为：have worked
（4）去年秋天我做了一份洗碗工的工作。last autumn的意思是“去年秋天”，它是一般过去时态的标志。故答案为：had
（5）我已经在很多餐馆工作过。already的意思是已经，它常用于现在完成时态。故答案为：have already worked
（6）但我从来没有一份洗碗工的工作。never的意思是从来没有，它常用于现在完成时态。 故答案为：have never had
（7）你觉得你做洗碗工的工作怎么样？ 因为做洗碗工时是在过去，询问对过去发生的事情的评价应该用助动词did。故答案为：did
（8）我不太喜欢它。这句话也是对过去发生的事情的评价。故答案为：didn't like
（9）你现在在哪里做你的兼职工作？ now的意思是“现在”，它常用于现在进行时态。故答案为：are you doing
（10）我现在没有工作。表示所属的动词（have）不能用于现在进行时。故答案为：don't have
【点评】本题考查语法填空，完成此题的关键正确辨析句子的时态和不同时态谓语的构成。
四、补全对话
8．口语交际
A: Hello, Amy!
B: Hello, Jack!
A: （1）
B: Not yet. （2）
A: It's about a man named Robinson. It tells us how the man lived on a lonely island.
B: Really （3） Who is the writer of it
A: It was written by a British novelist named Daniel Defoe.
B: Do you have the book
A: Yes. （4）
B: Could you lend it to me
A: Sure. （5）
B: No problem.
A. That sounds interesting. B. I bought it two months ago. C. But you must give it back to me on rime. D. Have you read the book Robinson Crusoe E. What is it about
【答案】D；E；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据回答Not yet.可推知应该是现在完成时的一般疑问句，应填D；
（2）根据回答It's about a man named Robinson可推知是特殊疑问句，应填E；
（3）根据Really 可推知下面应说感受，应填A；
（4）根据Could you lend it to me 可推知A应该有这本书，故填B；
（5）根据上下文可推知应该让对方准时归还，故应填C。
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman
“The most sidesplitting story I've ever read. I couldn't help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner
“It's a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackman's excellent writing cheers you up.”
The Tide, London
“One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”
The Sunday Reader, New York
“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I can't wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly
根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who is the writer of The Flying Hat
A．Marian Miller B．Willy King.
C．Shannon Blackman D．Ms. Lily.
（2）Which is said about The Flying Hat
A．A movie about the story is coming out.
B．People can buy the book all over the world.
C．The writer started the book because of a mistake.
D．The story is about a boy with a magic book.
（3）What does sidesplitting mean
A．Simple B．Funny C．Serious D．Difficult.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman描述，可知选C
（2）细节理解题。根据The story is making its way into movie theaters. 可知只有选项A描述正确。
（3）细节理解题。联系下文I couldn't help laughing after I finished it.描述，可知这个故事很有趣，故选B。
六、完形填空
10．完形填空
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other （1） in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked （2） . He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's （3） his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted （4） part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them （5） : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful （6） . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He （7） it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write （8） he died. When he died in 1870, he was （9） a story. But what a pity! We'll never know （10） it ended.
（1）A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
（2）A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
（3）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（4）A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
（5）A．too B．as well C．as well as D．also
（6）A．book B．story C．play D．film
（7）A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
（8）A．as B．while C．until D．since
（9）A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．making
（10）A．what B．how C．who D．which
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】（1）考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国……”，英国是一个国家，所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。
（2）考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。
（4）考查连词。根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。
（5）考查副词。too意思是“也”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开；as well意思是“也”，位于句尾；as well as意思是“也”，位于居中；also意为“也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。
（6）考查名词。根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。
（7）考查动词。根据下午的连词but表示转折，所以，可以判断他讨厌。故选A。
（8） 考查连词。C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”；while意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“既然；自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。
（9）考查动词。C根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。
（10）考查引导词。依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．He does business in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
A．leaves for B．is leaving for
C．left to D．is leaving to
2．How nice the ice cream looks! I _____ taste it.
A．at the moment B．can't wait to
C． wait a moment D．wait my chance
3．—Have you finished your work ___________, Jane
—Yes, I've done it ___________.
A．already; yet B．yet, already C．yet; yet D．since, already
4．—Where is Lucy I can't find her now.
—She ___________ Shanghai on business. She ___________ back in three days.
A．has been to; comes B．has been to; will come
C．has gone to; comes D．has gone to; will come
5．As a doctor, have you got ___________ to say about Jack
A．anything else B．else anything C．anything other D．other anything
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
过去式 过去分词
argue
build
run
fix
put
choose
三、语法填空
7．根据对话内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式完成对话
A：Mark，what do you think (be)a good part-time job for a student
B：It's hard to say． (you，ever，work)at a restaurant
A：Yes，I (work)at several restaurants．I (have)a job as a dishwasher(洗碗工)last autumn.
B：I (already，work)at a lot of restaurant. But I (never；have)a dishwasher job．How (you，like)your job as a dishwasher
A：I (not，like)it very much．
B：Where (you，do)your part-time job now
A：I (not，have)a job right now．
四、补全对话
8．口语交际
A: Hello, Amy!
B: Hello, Jack!
A: （1）
B: Not yet. （2）
A: It's about a man named Robinson. It tells us how the man lived on a lonely island.
B: Really （3） Who is the writer of it
A: It was written by a British novelist named Daniel Defoe.
B: Do you have the book
A: Yes. （4）
B: Could you lend it to me
A: Sure. （5）
B: No problem.
A. That sounds interesting. B. I bought it two months ago. C. But you must give it back to me on rime. D. Have you read the book Robinson Crusoe E. What is it about
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman
“The most sidesplitting story I've ever read. I couldn't help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner
“It's a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackman's excellent writing cheers you up.”
The Tide, London
“One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”
The Sunday Reader, New York
“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I can't wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly
根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who is the writer of The Flying Hat
A．Marian Miller B．Willy King.
C．Shannon Blackman D．Ms. Lily.
（2）Which is said about The Flying Hat
A．A movie about the story is coming out.
B．People can buy the book all over the world.
C．The writer started the book because of a mistake.
D．The story is about a boy with a magic book.
（3）What does sidesplitting mean
A．Simple B．Funny C．Serious D．Difficult.
六、完形填空
10．完形填空
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other （1） in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked （2） . He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's （3） his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted （4） part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them （5） : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful （6） . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He （7） it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write （8） he died. When he died in 1870, he was （9） a story. But what a pity! We'll never know （10） it ended.
（1）A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
（2）A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
（3）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（4）A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
（5）A．too B．as well C．as well as D．also
（6）A．book B．story C．play D．film
（7）A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
（8）A．as B．while C．until D．since
（9）A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．making
（10）A．what B．how C．who D．which
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 句意：他在上海做生意， 他后天将去上海。根据the day after tomorrow判断应用一般将来时态，排除AC，leave for 为离开去某地，故选B。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个冰激凌看起来多好啊！我迫不及待想尝它了。at the moment 的意思是“现在”“此刻”， can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 ；Wait a moment! 等一等。根据句意故选B。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析；already一般用在完成时态的肯定句，若用在疑问句中，常表示吃惊意外的语气。yet一般用在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中。句意：—Jane，你已经完成你的工作了吗？—是的，我已经完成了。故选B。
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】现在完成时和一般将来时；have been to曾去过某地；have gone to到某地去了；in+时间段用于一般将来时；句意：—Lucy在哪儿？我现在找不到她。—她到上海出差了。她三天后回来。再根据句意，故选D。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词与不定代词；else修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后；句意：作为一名医生，你有关于杰克的其他事情要说吗？故选A。
6．【答案】argued；argued；built；built；ran；run；fixed；fixed；put；put；chose；chosen
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】动词过去式和过去分词的共同的变化规则有：一般在动词末尾加ed，本题中的fix符合这个规则;动词末尾是e加d,本题中的argue符合这个规则. 本题中的其它动词的过去式和过去分词属于不规则变化。故答案为：（1）argued（2）argued（3）built（4）built（5）ran（6）run（7）fixed（8）fixed（9）put（10）put（11）chose（12）chosen
【点评】本题考查动词的过去式和过去分词，掌握动词的规则变化和不规则变化是答好此题的关键。
7．【答案】is；Have you ever worked；have worked；had；have already worked；have never had；did you like；didn't like；are you doing；don't have
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】根据对话内容和括号所给单词可推知句意应分别为：
（1）马克，你认为学生的好兼职是什么？ 问句的主语是单三job, 所以be动词用is与主语保持数的一致。故答案为：is
（2）你曾经在餐馆工作过吗？ ever的意思是曾经，它常用于现在完成时态，由问号和答语中的yes可知本句属于一般疑问句。故答案为：Have you ever worked
（3）是的，我曾在几家餐馆。答语和问句的时态应保持一致，故答案为：have worked
（4）去年秋天我做了一份洗碗工的工作。last autumn的意思是“去年秋天”，它是一般过去时态的标志。故答案为：had
（5）我已经在很多餐馆工作过。already的意思是已经，它常用于现在完成时态。故答案为：have already worked
（6）但我从来没有一份洗碗工的工作。never的意思是从来没有，它常用于现在完成时态。 故答案为：have never had
（7）你觉得你做洗碗工的工作怎么样？ 因为做洗碗工时是在过去，询问对过去发生的事情的评价应该用助动词did。故答案为：did
（8）我不太喜欢它。这句话也是对过去发生的事情的评价。故答案为：didn't like
（9）你现在在哪里做你的兼职工作？ now的意思是“现在”，它常用于现在进行时态。故答案为：are you doing
（10）我现在没有工作。表示所属的动词（have）不能用于现在进行时。故答案为：don't have
【点评】本题考查语法填空，完成此题的关键正确辨析句子的时态和不同时态谓语的构成。
8．【答案】D；E；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据回答Not yet.可推知应该是现在完成时的一般疑问句，应填D；
（2）根据回答It's about a man named Robinson可推知是特殊疑问句，应填E；
（3）根据Really 可推知下面应说感受，应填A；
（4）根据Could you lend it to me 可推知A应该有这本书，故填B；
（5）根据上下文可推知应该让对方准时归还，故应填C。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman描述，可知选C
（2）细节理解题。根据The story is making its way into movie theaters. 可知只有选项A描述正确。
（3）细节理解题。联系下文I couldn't help laughing after I finished it.描述，可知这个故事很有趣，故选B。
10．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】（1）考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国……”，英国是一个国家，所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。
（2）考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。
（4）考查连词。根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。
（5）考查副词。too意思是“也”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开；as well意思是“也”，位于句尾；as well as意思是“也”，位于居中；also意为“也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。
（6）考查名词。根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。
（7）考查动词。根据下午的连词but表示转折，所以，可以判断他讨厌。故选A。
（8） 考查连词。C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”；while意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“既然；自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。
（9）考查动词。C根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。
（10）考查引导词。依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。
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