浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Section A同步练习

文档属性

名称 浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Section A同步练习
格式 zip
文件大小 83.0KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-02-20 17:30:20

文档简介

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Section A同步练习
一、单选题
1.—How does your mother
—By bike.
A.to there B.get to there C.go there D.go here
2.It takes me half an hour my homework every day.
A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
3.If your home is very near, you should to school.
A.ride B.walk
C.take the train D.take the subway
4.There are about ____________ students in our school.
A.four thousand B.four thousands of
C.four thousand of D.thousand of
5.He his bike to the bus station.
A.by B.on C.rides D.takes
6.— is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley
—About l,900 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far
7.Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning.
A.by B.at C.on D.in
8.They usually ________ to go home.
A.takes ships B.makes ship C.take ships D.by ship
9.There are ________ people in the hall.
A.one hundred-five B.one hundred and five
C.one-hundred-five D.one hundred five
10.One of the students _______ from France. He speaks ________.
A.are, Japanese B.is, English C.is, French D.come, French
二、语法填空
11.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us m     obey(遵守) the traffic rules. For the d     , they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very d     to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it's very important to be careful when they are w     on the road. Therefore, when we walk a     the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways b     crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. O     when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The r     way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. We teens should try to h     children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and n     play in the street.
三、完形填空
12.Boys and girls,
Attention, please! Do you know (1) to keep safe in our daily(日常的)life Today I'd like (2) you some ways to keep safe.
1 Always play in a (3) place. A park is a safe place (4) there are no cars or buses in it.
2 (5) the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, (6) and look both ways ——look left, look right and look left (7) .
3 Never put your head or hands (8) a car, a bus or a train. Many people get (9) or lose their lives by doing so.
4 Don't (10) a stranger(陌生人)or go with him/her.
That's all. All the students should obey the rules anytime(任何时候).
(1)A.what B.how
C.when D.why
(2)A.to tell B.telling
C.tell D.tells
(3)A.beautiful B.wonderful C.safe D.nice
(4)A.and B.but
C.so D.because
(5)A.Give B.Take
C.Obey D.Keep
(6)A.stop B.go
C.walk D.run
(7)A.too B.again
C.around D.across
(8)A.in B.away
C.out of D.from
(9)A.hurting B.to hurt C.hurts D.hurt
(10)A.talk B.talk to
C.talk about D.talking
四、阅读理解
13. On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings(长袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout ‘Merry Christmas!'
Do you know what Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to children.
(1)Christmas Eve is _______.
A.the night before 24 December
B.the night after 25 December
C.the night of 24 December
D.the night of 25 December
(2)Father Christmas often puts the presents _______.
A.into children's hats
B.into children's stockings
C.under children's beds
D.into children's shoes
(3) Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______.
A.window B.front door
C.chimney D.back door
(4)On the morning of Christmas Day, children say ‘_______' to their parents.
A.Good morning B.Happy New Year
C.Best Wishes to you D.Merry Christmas
(5)On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children
A.Give presents. B.Ask for money.
C.ask for presents. D.Give money.
五、翻译
14.根据汉语完成句子
(1)因为家离学校远,所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。
I have to go to school        because my home is        the school.
(2)魏老师开着他的轿车去上班吗?
    Mr. Wei     his     to go to work
(3)—从这儿到火车站有多远?
—大约90千米。
—       is it     here to the train station
—About       .
(4)他每天乘火车去上学。(take)
   
(5)你朋友乘地铁还是骑自行车去学校?
    your friend           or           to school
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】there是副词,其前省略介词to,问甸句意为“你妈妈怎么去那儿?”,故选C项。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 go there 的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“干某事花费某人多少时间”,是固定句型,动词用不定式,故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定句型 It takes sb.some time to do sth.中动词不定式的使用。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】ride 骑车,walk 步行,take the train 乘火车,take the subway 乘地铁,根据从句 If your home is very near,可以推断“你应该步行上学”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析,首先正确理解每个选项的含义,然后根据句意选择意思相符的一个。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】此题考查名词的量。确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词的复数形式;不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.根据语境可知选择A。
【点评】区分确切数量和不确切数量的表达方式,有几个关键点要分清楚。确切数量必须要有基数词,且量词不能用复数形式;不确切数量的量词必须要有复数形式,且其后一定要加介词of。只要掌握好这两点,确切数量和不确切数量的问题基本解决。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句子缺少谓语,需要用动词,ride his bike 意为“骑自行车”,故选C。句意是:他骑自行车去公交车站。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据答语About l,900 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.可知是询问“距离”,用How far 提问,故选D。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,根据答语判断疑问句所需的疑问词。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:她妈妈每天早上乘公交车上班。句中by为介词,其后常跟交通工具,即 by+交通工具,译为“乘…交通工具”,例如,I go to school by bus every day. 我每天乘公交车上学。而B项at含义为“在…”,如,at school,在上学;C项on含义为“在…上面”,D项in含义为“在…里”。in the bus意思“在公交车里”,因此答案为A项。
【点评】本题考查介词by的用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们通常乘船回家。根据句意,go home,可知询问回家的手段,因此排除B;by为介词,不能在句子中做谓语成分,排除;take在句中充当谓语,意思为“乘坐”,句子主语they是复数,故用take,故选 C。
【点评】本题考查动词take用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有105人。105读作one hundred and five,百位与十位或个位之间用and连接。因此B项正确,而A项、C项和D项均写法错误。
【点评】本题考查数词读法。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:其中的一个学生来自法国,他说法语。are 是,用于主语是you或者是复数的时候;is是,用于主语是单数的时候;Japanese 日语;English 英语;French 法语。第一个空前的主语是One of the students,表示单数的意思,故用is;根据句意他来自法国,所以说法语,故选C。
11.【答案】Must;drivers;difficult;walking;across;before;Only;right;help;never
【解析】【分析】(1)根据Therefore, when we walk a the road, we must try to walk along the pavements.可知此处应是必须要做的,故用情态动词must。句意:我们都必须遵守交通规则。
(2)根据they shouldn't drive too fast.可知此处指开车的,应是司机,故此处为drivers。句意:对于司机来说,他们不应该开车太快。
(3)根据 If they drive too fast,可知开车太快,因此快速停车是很难的,故此处用形容词difficult。句意:如果他们开得太快,很难在短时间内停下车。
(4)根据 For the pedestrians(行人), 可知行人在马路上应是步行,根据系动词are,故此处用现在分词walking。
(5)句意:对于行人来说,重要的是在马路上走路要小心。walk across the road“穿过马路”,故此处为across。句意:因此当我们穿过马路时,我们一定要沿着人行横道走。
(6)根据We must stop and look both ways可知向两边看,应是在过马路之前,故用连词before。句意:在过马路之前,我们必须要停下来,向两边看。
(7)根据we can cross it.可知我们穿过马路,只有路上没有车辆,故此处为副词Only。句意:只有当我们确定路上是没有车,我们才可以穿过。
(8)根据It's not safe to run. 可知跑着过马路是不安全的,因此快速地走,是正确的,故此处为right。句意:穿过马路的正确方法是快点走。
(9)根据children, old people or blind people to cross the road,可知此处是帮助这些弱势人群过马路,故此处为动词help。句意:我们青少年应该努力帮助孩子们,老人或盲人过马路。
(10)结合上下文可知在马路上玩是不安全的,因此不要在路上玩,故此处为副词never。句意:不要在路中间玩。
12.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中保持安全的方法。1.要总是在安全的地方玩。2.要遵守交通规则。3.不要把你的头或手伸出汽车、公交车或火车外。4.不要与陌生人交谈或和他/她一起走。 (1)B 考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. what什么;B. how如何;C. when何时;D. why为什么。句意:你知道如何在日常生活中保持安全吗?根据Today I'd like you some ways to keep safe.可知此处介绍保持安全的方法,故用疑问词how。故选B。 (2)A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. to tell 告诉,是动词不定式;B. telling 告诉,是现在分词;C. tell 告诉,是动词原形;D. tells告诉,第三人称单数形式。句意:今天我想要告诉你一些保持安全的方法。根据短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式to tell。故选A。 (3)C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. beautiful 漂亮的;B. wonderful 精彩的;C. safe 安全的;D. nice好的。句意:要一直在安全的地方玩。根据前文提到的保持安全的方法,故此处应是指安全的地方。故选C。 (4)D 考查连词及语境的理解。A. and而且,和,表示递进关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系; C. so 所以,表示结果;D. because因为,表示原因。句意:公园是一个安全的地方,因为那里没有汽车和公交车。A park is a safe place 与 there are no cars or buses in it.是因果关系,因为公园没有汽车和公家车,所以那里是安全的地方。故选D。 (5)C 考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. Give给;B. Take拿走;C. Obey遵守;D. Keep保留。句意:请遵守交通规则!根据 Before crossing a road, and look both ways可知此处指的是遵守交通规则。故选C。 (6)A 考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. stop停止;B. go 去;C. walk散步;D. run奔跑。句意:过马路之前,要停下来,看看路的两边。根据后文的 look both ways看看路的两边,可知此处应是要停下来再看。故选A。 (7)B 考查介词和副词及语境的理解。A. too也,太;B. again 再;C. around 大;D.across在……对面。句意:向左看,向右看,然后在向左看。根据look left, look right and look left .可知前文提到look left,此处又提到look left,,故此处用副词again修饰。故选B。 (8)C 考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在……里;B. away远离;C. out of 出于;D. from来自。句意:不要把头或手伸出汽车、公交车或火车外。put...out of“把……放在 ……外面”,故选C。(9)D 考查动词及语境的理解。A.hurting伤害,是现在分词;B.to hurt伤害,是动词不定式;C.hurts伤害,第三人称单数形式;D.hurt伤害,是动词原形。句意:很多人受到伤害或失去他们的生活。故选D。(10)B 考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.talk谈话;B.talk to同某人交谈;C.talk about讨论;D.talking交谈。句意:不要跟陌生人说话或跟他们走。故选B。
13.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了圣诞节的由来,以及圣诞节的一些习俗。圣诞节是耶稣诞生的日子,在圣诞节的时候,孩子们都非常开心,因为他们能收到圣诞老人送给他们的礼物。 (1)C 细节理解题。根据短文的开头On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy可知,圣诞节前夜,就是圣诞节之前的那个晚上。我们都知道圣诞节是12月25日,所以圣诞节前夜就是12月24日的晚上。故选C。 (2)B 推理判断题。根据短文第一段中They put their stockings(长袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents可知,孩子们把长袜放在床头,希望圣诞老人能送给他们礼物。由此可推断,圣诞老人会把礼物放在袜子里,故选B。 (3)C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.可知,圣诞老人是通过烟囱进入到孩子们的家里。故应选C。 (4)D 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Then they wake up their parents and shout ‘Merry Christmas!'可知,在圣诞节那天,孩子们都起得很早,他们对父母说:圣诞快乐。由此可知选D。 (5)A 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to children.可知,当耶稣出生的时候,人们都送给他礼物,所以人们也送给自己的孩子们礼物。由此可知选A。
14.【答案】(1)by;bus;far;from
(2)Does;drive;car
(3)How;far;from;ninety;kilometers
(4)He takes the train to go to school every day.
(5)Does;take;the;subway;ride;a;bike
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查短语by bus即,by+交通工具;be far from “远离”。
(2)本题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句形式。一般现在时的一般疑问句注意把助动词/be动词等提到主语前面。
(3)本题考查how far引导的特殊疑问句。How far对距离提问,译为“多远”。翻译时需要注意两点:一、“多远”用“How far”提问。二、“90千米”的正确表达“ninety kilometers”
(4)本题考查一般现在时。every day 是一般现在时常用的时间状语,句中take意思为“乘…交通工具”。
(5)本题考查动词辨析。take +交通工具,译为“乘…交通工具(汽车、火车、地铁等),ride+交通工具,译为“骑、驾驶+交通工具(马、自行车、摩托车等)
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Section A同步练习
一、单选题
1.—How does your mother
—By bike.
A.to there B.get to there C.go there D.go here
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】there是副词,其前省略介词to,问甸句意为“你妈妈怎么去那儿?”,故选C项。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 go there 的用法。
2.It takes me half an hour my homework every day.
A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“干某事花费某人多少时间”,是固定句型,动词用不定式,故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定句型 It takes sb.some time to do sth.中动词不定式的使用。
3.If your home is very near, you should to school.
A.ride B.walk
C.take the train D.take the subway
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】ride 骑车,walk 步行,take the train 乘火车,take the subway 乘地铁,根据从句 If your home is very near,可以推断“你应该步行上学”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析,首先正确理解每个选项的含义,然后根据句意选择意思相符的一个。
4.There are about ____________ students in our school.
A.four thousand B.four thousands of
C.four thousand of D.thousand of
【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】此题考查名词的量。确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词的复数形式;不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.根据语境可知选择A。
【点评】区分确切数量和不确切数量的表达方式,有几个关键点要分清楚。确切数量必须要有基数词,且量词不能用复数形式;不确切数量的量词必须要有复数形式,且其后一定要加介词of。只要掌握好这两点,确切数量和不确切数量的问题基本解决。
5.He his bike to the bus station.
A.by B.on C.rides D.takes
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句子缺少谓语,需要用动词,ride his bike 意为“骑自行车”,故选C。句意是:他骑自行车去公交车站。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
6.— is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley
—About l,900 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据答语About l,900 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.可知是询问“距离”,用How far 提问,故选D。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,根据答语判断疑问句所需的疑问词。
7.Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning.
A.by B.at C.on D.in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:她妈妈每天早上乘公交车上班。句中by为介词,其后常跟交通工具,即 by+交通工具,译为“乘…交通工具”,例如,I go to school by bus every day. 我每天乘公交车上学。而B项at含义为“在…”,如,at school,在上学;C项on含义为“在…上面”,D项in含义为“在…里”。in the bus意思“在公交车里”,因此答案为A项。
【点评】本题考查介词by的用法。
8.They usually ________ to go home.
A.takes ships B.makes ship C.take ships D.by ship
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们通常乘船回家。根据句意,go home,可知询问回家的手段,因此排除B;by为介词,不能在句子中做谓语成分,排除;take在句中充当谓语,意思为“乘坐”,句子主语they是复数,故用take,故选 C。
【点评】本题考查动词take用法。
9.There are ________ people in the hall.
A.one hundred-five B.one hundred and five
C.one-hundred-five D.one hundred five
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有105人。105读作one hundred and five,百位与十位或个位之间用and连接。因此B项正确,而A项、C项和D项均写法错误。
【点评】本题考查数词读法。
10.One of the students _______ from France. He speaks ________.
A.are, Japanese B.is, English C.is, French D.come, French
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:其中的一个学生来自法国,他说法语。are 是,用于主语是you或者是复数的时候;is是,用于主语是单数的时候;Japanese 日语;English 英语;French 法语。第一个空前的主语是One of the students,表示单数的意思,故用is;根据句意他来自法国,所以说法语,故选C。
二、语法填空
11.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us m     obey(遵守) the traffic rules. For the d     , they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very d     to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it's very important to be careful when they are w     on the road. Therefore, when we walk a     the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways b     crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. O     when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The r     way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. We teens should try to h     children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and n     play in the street.
【答案】Must;drivers;difficult;walking;across;before;Only;right;help;never
【解析】【分析】(1)根据Therefore, when we walk a the road, we must try to walk along the pavements.可知此处应是必须要做的,故用情态动词must。句意:我们都必须遵守交通规则。
(2)根据they shouldn't drive too fast.可知此处指开车的,应是司机,故此处为drivers。句意:对于司机来说,他们不应该开车太快。
(3)根据 If they drive too fast,可知开车太快,因此快速停车是很难的,故此处用形容词difficult。句意:如果他们开得太快,很难在短时间内停下车。
(4)根据 For the pedestrians(行人), 可知行人在马路上应是步行,根据系动词are,故此处用现在分词walking。
(5)句意:对于行人来说,重要的是在马路上走路要小心。walk across the road“穿过马路”,故此处为across。句意:因此当我们穿过马路时,我们一定要沿着人行横道走。
(6)根据We must stop and look both ways可知向两边看,应是在过马路之前,故用连词before。句意:在过马路之前,我们必须要停下来,向两边看。
(7)根据we can cross it.可知我们穿过马路,只有路上没有车辆,故此处为副词Only。句意:只有当我们确定路上是没有车,我们才可以穿过。
(8)根据It's not safe to run. 可知跑着过马路是不安全的,因此快速地走,是正确的,故此处为right。句意:穿过马路的正确方法是快点走。
(9)根据children, old people or blind people to cross the road,可知此处是帮助这些弱势人群过马路,故此处为动词help。句意:我们青少年应该努力帮助孩子们,老人或盲人过马路。
(10)结合上下文可知在马路上玩是不安全的,因此不要在路上玩,故此处为副词never。句意:不要在路中间玩。
三、完形填空
12.Boys and girls,
Attention, please! Do you know (1) to keep safe in our daily(日常的)life Today I'd like (2) you some ways to keep safe.
1 Always play in a (3) place. A park is a safe place (4) there are no cars or buses in it.
2 (5) the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, (6) and look both ways ——look left, look right and look left (7) .
3 Never put your head or hands (8) a car, a bus or a train. Many people get (9) or lose their lives by doing so.
4 Don't (10) a stranger(陌生人)or go with him/her.
That's all. All the students should obey the rules anytime(任何时候).
(1)A.what B.how
C.when D.why
(2)A.to tell B.telling
C.tell D.tells
(3)A.beautiful B.wonderful C.safe D.nice
(4)A.and B.but
C.so D.because
(5)A.Give B.Take
C.Obey D.Keep
(6)A.stop B.go
C.walk D.run
(7)A.too B.again
C.around D.across
(8)A.in B.away
C.out of D.from
(9)A.hurting B.to hurt C.hurts D.hurt
(10)A.talk B.talk to
C.talk about D.talking
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中保持安全的方法。1.要总是在安全的地方玩。2.要遵守交通规则。3.不要把你的头或手伸出汽车、公交车或火车外。4.不要与陌生人交谈或和他/她一起走。 (1)B 考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. what什么;B. how如何;C. when何时;D. why为什么。句意:你知道如何在日常生活中保持安全吗?根据Today I'd like you some ways to keep safe.可知此处介绍保持安全的方法,故用疑问词how。故选B。 (2)A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. to tell 告诉,是动词不定式;B. telling 告诉,是现在分词;C. tell 告诉,是动词原形;D. tells告诉,第三人称单数形式。句意:今天我想要告诉你一些保持安全的方法。根据短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式to tell。故选A。 (3)C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. beautiful 漂亮的;B. wonderful 精彩的;C. safe 安全的;D. nice好的。句意:要一直在安全的地方玩。根据前文提到的保持安全的方法,故此处应是指安全的地方。故选C。 (4)D 考查连词及语境的理解。A. and而且,和,表示递进关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系; C. so 所以,表示结果;D. because因为,表示原因。句意:公园是一个安全的地方,因为那里没有汽车和公交车。A park is a safe place 与 there are no cars or buses in it.是因果关系,因为公园没有汽车和公家车,所以那里是安全的地方。故选D。 (5)C 考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. Give给;B. Take拿走;C. Obey遵守;D. Keep保留。句意:请遵守交通规则!根据 Before crossing a road, and look both ways可知此处指的是遵守交通规则。故选C。 (6)A 考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. stop停止;B. go 去;C. walk散步;D. run奔跑。句意:过马路之前,要停下来,看看路的两边。根据后文的 look both ways看看路的两边,可知此处应是要停下来再看。故选A。 (7)B 考查介词和副词及语境的理解。A. too也,太;B. again 再;C. around 大;D.across在……对面。句意:向左看,向右看,然后在向左看。根据look left, look right and look left .可知前文提到look left,此处又提到look left,,故此处用副词again修饰。故选B。 (8)C 考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在……里;B. away远离;C. out of 出于;D. from来自。句意:不要把头或手伸出汽车、公交车或火车外。put...out of“把……放在 ……外面”,故选C。(9)D 考查动词及语境的理解。A.hurting伤害,是现在分词;B.to hurt伤害,是动词不定式;C.hurts伤害,第三人称单数形式;D.hurt伤害,是动词原形。句意:很多人受到伤害或失去他们的生活。故选D。(10)B 考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.talk谈话;B.talk to同某人交谈;C.talk about讨论;D.talking交谈。句意:不要跟陌生人说话或跟他们走。故选B。
四、阅读理解
13. On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings(长袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout ‘Merry Christmas!'
Do you know what Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to children.
(1)Christmas Eve is _______.
A.the night before 24 December
B.the night after 25 December
C.the night of 24 December
D.the night of 25 December
(2)Father Christmas often puts the presents _______.
A.into children's hats
B.into children's stockings
C.under children's beds
D.into children's shoes
(3) Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______.
A.window B.front door
C.chimney D.back door
(4)On the morning of Christmas Day, children say ‘_______' to their parents.
A.Good morning B.Happy New Year
C.Best Wishes to you D.Merry Christmas
(5)On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children
A.Give presents. B.Ask for money.
C.ask for presents. D.Give money.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了圣诞节的由来,以及圣诞节的一些习俗。圣诞节是耶稣诞生的日子,在圣诞节的时候,孩子们都非常开心,因为他们能收到圣诞老人送给他们的礼物。 (1)C 细节理解题。根据短文的开头On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy可知,圣诞节前夜,就是圣诞节之前的那个晚上。我们都知道圣诞节是12月25日,所以圣诞节前夜就是12月24日的晚上。故选C。 (2)B 推理判断题。根据短文第一段中They put their stockings(长袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents可知,孩子们把长袜放在床头,希望圣诞老人能送给他们礼物。由此可推断,圣诞老人会把礼物放在袜子里,故选B。 (3)C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.可知,圣诞老人是通过烟囱进入到孩子们的家里。故应选C。 (4)D 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Then they wake up their parents and shout ‘Merry Christmas!'可知,在圣诞节那天,孩子们都起得很早,他们对父母说:圣诞快乐。由此可知选D。 (5)A 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to children.可知,当耶稣出生的时候,人们都送给他礼物,所以人们也送给自己的孩子们礼物。由此可知选A。
五、翻译
14.根据汉语完成句子
(1)因为家离学校远,所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。
I have to go to school        because my home is        the school.
(2)魏老师开着他的轿车去上班吗?
    Mr. Wei     his     to go to work
(3)—从这儿到火车站有多远?
—大约90千米。
—       is it     here to the train station
—About       .
(4)他每天乘火车去上学。(take)
   
(5)你朋友乘地铁还是骑自行车去学校?
    your friend           or           to school
【答案】(1)by;bus;far;from
(2)Does;drive;car
(3)How;far;from;ninety;kilometers
(4)He takes the train to go to school every day.
(5)Does;take;the;subway;ride;a;bike
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查短语by bus即,by+交通工具;be far from “远离”。
(2)本题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句形式。一般现在时的一般疑问句注意把助动词/be动词等提到主语前面。
(3)本题考查how far引导的特殊疑问句。How far对距离提问,译为“多远”。翻译时需要注意两点:一、“多远”用“How far”提问。二、“90千米”的正确表达“ninety kilometers”
(4)本题考查一般现在时。every day 是一般现在时常用的时间状语,句中take意思为“乘…交通工具”。
(5)本题考查动词辨析。take +交通工具,译为“乘…交通工具(汽车、火车、地铁等),ride+交通工具,译为“骑、驾驶+交通工具(马、自行车、摩托车等)
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1