浙江新目标(Go for it)初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section A同步练习

文档属性

名称 浙江新目标(Go for it)初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section A同步练习
格式 zip
文件大小 79.8KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-02-20 17:36:41

文档简介

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江新目标(Go for it)初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section A同步练习
一、单选题
1.— Can she go out on school nights
— No, she _________. And I can't .
A.doesn't; too B.doesn't; either
C.can't; too D.can't; either
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——她能在学校晚上出去吗?——不,她不能。我也不能。doesn't是助动词does的否定形式;can't是情态动词can的否定形式;因题干是can引导的一般疑问句,其否定句要用can't,选项A与B被排除;too,也,用于肯定就中;either,也,用于否定句中,因此句是否定句,要用either,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词can的基本用法。注意either与too的区别。
2.—Don't make so much noise in class, Jack!
— .
A.Yes, I do B.I like
C.Sorry, I won't D.Yes, I will
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】原句是一个祈使句,意思是“不要在课堂上发出噪音”,对于自己犯的错误应该用sorry来回答。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先要理解每个选项的意思,然后根据语境做出正确的选择。
3.—Can we start now

A.Goodbye B.Wait a minute
C.Please spell it D.Thank you
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目句意为:我们现在可以开始吗?等一会。A意为再见,B意为等一会,C意为请拼写一下,D意为谢谢。B符合逻辑,故选B
【点评】理解句意,注意辨析每个短语应答的意思。
4.— dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets
【答案】B
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据上下文可知这是一个祈使句,直接以动词原形开头,故选B。
【点评】考查表示肯定的祈使句的用法。
5.— _________ sing!
—All right.
A.Let B.Let's C.We let
【答案】B
【知识点】let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】“Let's +动词原形”是固定句型,意为“让我们……吧”,故选B。句意是:—让我们唱歌吧。—好的。
【点评】本题考查 Let 引导的祈使句的用法。
6. —Mr.Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday —No, you____ . I have asked Kate to do it.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——王老师,我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗?——不,不必,我已经让Kate去做 了。can't 不能,不会;mustn't禁止,不要;needn't 不必,没有必要;shouldn't不应该。must的一般疑问句的回答中,肯定回答仍用must,否定回答用needn't,故应选C。
7.—Can they swim in the lake
—________.
A.Yes, they do B.No, they don't
C.Yes, they can D.No, they didn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】Can they 开头的是一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes, they can.否定回答是:No,they can't.故选C。
【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句及其答语的用法。
8.Ssh! ______ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A.Do B.Does C.Don't D.Doesn't
【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】:嘘……!别大声说话。宝宝正在睡觉。本句为否定祈使句,用Don't+动词原形。故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句。
9.— Must we take out the trashwww.(倒垃圾) now
—________. You can do it after class.
A.Yes, you must B.No, you can't
C.Yes, you may D.No, you needn't
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】Must we 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是 Yes, you must,否定回答是 No, you needn't.根据后一句 You can do it after class.可知应该作否定回答,故选D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,对于日常用语题,我们一定要结合事情发生的情景,选择符合这种语境的用语,千万不要脱离语境。
10.—Don't play near the classroom, please.
—_______.
A.Yes, I do B.Sorry, I won't
C.No, I don't D.Not at all
【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】Don't play near the classroom, please.是表示否定的祈使句,语气比较委婉,答语是:Sorry, I won't.句意是:—请不要在教室附近玩耍。—对不起,我不会再这么做了。
【点评】本题考查表示否定的祈使句及其答语。
二、语法填空
11.语法填空。
Dear Mary,
Now I'm at Bill's home. Please    (help) me do some things. First,     (get) some food for my dog Robot. After Robot finishes eating his food, you can   (clean) his small room. Then,     (take) him for a walk.    (not let) him be with Mom's dog Frank. They will fight. Many thanks.
Your sister
Mona
【答案】help;get;clean;take;Don't let
【知识点】短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)Please 开头的是祈使句,用动词原形,故填 help。句意是:请帮我做些事情。
(2)祈使句以动词原形开头,故填 get。意思是:首先,给我的狗Robot 喂些食物。
(3)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 clean。句意是:Robot 吃完食物之后,你可以清理它的小屋。
(4)祈使句以动词原形开头,故填 take。句意是:然后,带它散步。
(5)否定祈使句以 don't 加动词原形开头,故填 Don't let。句意是:不要让它和妈妈的狗 Frank 一起。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时先通读全文、掌握大意,联系上下文用所给单词的适当形式填空,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。
三、完形填空
12. Every school has its own rules. How many (1) are there in your school At some schools, the students (2) to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest (3) in the world. But the school don’t allow students to wear (4) own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their (5) . They think it is very (6) that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair(不公平的) that teachers and students are wearing (7) . But most of the students (8) the rules. What do you think (9) it Do you (10) your school uniforms
(1)A.students B.rules C.uniforms D.rulers
(2)A.has B.must C.should D..have
(3)A.clothes B.shirts C.skirts D.cloth
(4)A.their B.they C.them D.themselves
(5)A.school bags B.books C.uniforms D.desks
(6)A.bored B.boring C.interesting D.interested
(7)A.same B.differently C.different D.the same
(8)A.obey B.agree C.listen D.listen to
(9)A.of B.about C.by D.for
(10)A.like B.make C.wash D.put on
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)由文章第一句可知,谈论规则。
(2)考查have to 或has to, 主语是复数,选have。
(3)由上面词语uniforms可知谈论服装,clothes意为“衣服,服装”,包括了其他选项的含义。
(4)句意为“……穿上他们自己的服装”, their own意为“他们自己的”。
(5)由该句句意“所以一些学生在他们的校服上画上卡通画或著名的歌星。”可知。
(6)由句意“他们认为他们穿着相同的服装很无聊。”可知。
(7)该句句意:学生和老师穿着(要求)不同是不公平的。differently意为“有差别地,不同地”修饰动词wearing。
(8)由but转折,说明“绝大多数的学生遵守这些规则”。 obey 意为“服从,遵守”。常与rule(s)搭配。
(9)考查think of 认为,What do you think of it 是征询对方观点的句型。
(10)句意“你喜欢你们的校服吗?”
四、阅读理解
13. My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I'm in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o'clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.
At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five.
I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty.
At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I'm very happy.
(1) Jack is a pupil in ______.
A.Class One B.Grade One C.Class Two D.Grade Two
(2)Jack gets up at _________ in the morning.
A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
(3)After class they often play ______ on the playground.
A.volleyball B.basketball
C.football D.ping—pong
(4)Jack often watches TV on __________.
A.Monday B.Thursday C.Sunday D.Tuesday
(5)Which is true _________
A.Jack is a good boy. B.Jack has his lunch at school.
C.Jack watches TV every day. D.Jack is not happy.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】(1)B 细节理解题。根据短文的开头My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One可知,这篇短文的作者Jack是一个一年级的学生。故选B。 (2)B 细节理解题。根据短文中On weekdays I get up at six o'clock可知,在上学日的时候,Jack每天早上6点起床。由此可知选B。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中After class, we often play football in the afternoon可知,下课后,Jack和同学们经常去踢足球。由此可知选C。 (4)C 细节理解题。根据短文的最后At weekends, I watch TV可知,Jack经常在周末看电视,故应选C,Sunday星期天。Monday星期一;Thursday星期四;Tuesday星期二。
(5)A 推理判断题。根据短文Jack的叙述可知,Jack是一个好孩子,他每天按时上学、写作业、睡觉,只有在周末的时候才看电视,故A是正确的。根据I have lunch at home.可知B不对;根据At weekends, I watch TV可知C不对;根据I'm very happy可知D不对。
五、翻译
14.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)我们必须按时上课。
We must be        for class.
(2)不要上课迟到。
Don't        for class.
(3)不要把食物带到学校来。
Don't     food     school.
(4)别吃太多垃圾食品, 这对我们的健康有害。
Don't     too much junk food. It is     for our health.
(5)我们可以在外面吃东西。
We can       .
【答案】(1)on;time
(2)be/arrive;late
(3)bring;to
(4)eat;bad
(5)eat;outside
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语“按时”on time。
(2)“上课迟到”be late for class,Don't 开头的是否定祈使句,后面给动词原形,故填 be late 或者填 arrive late。
(3)“把……带到……来”bring sth to,Don't 开头的是否定祈使句,后面跟动词原形。
(4)第一个空是 Don't 开头的祈使句,用动词原形 eat;第二个空“对……有害”be bad for,故填 bad。
(5)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,“在外面吃东西”eat outside。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用,首先要对句意进行充分的理解,观察有哪些部分没有翻译出来,结合句意和语法进行分析,写出合适的单词或短语。
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
15.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)We must obey(遵守) the school r   .
(2)Don't f   . You should help each other.
(3)It's raining o   . We have to stay at home.
(4)Don't a    late for class.
(5)Do you have to w    uniforms at school
【答案】(1)rules
(2)fight
(3)outside
(4)arrive
(5)wear
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“我们必须遵守学校的规章制度”可知填名词复数形式 rules。obey the rules 是固定短语,意为“遵守规则”。
(2)根据后一句“你们应该互相帮助”可以推断前一句的意思是“不要打架”,祈使句用动词原形,故填 fight。
(3)根据后一句“我们不得不待在家里”可知“外面正在下雨”,故填 outside。
(4)句意是:上课不要迟到。Don't 开头的是祈使句,后面跟动词原形,故填 arrive。
(5)句意是:你们在学校里不得不穿校服吗?have to 后面跟动词原形,故填wear。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江新目标(Go for it)初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section A同步练习
一、单选题
1.— Can she go out on school nights
— No, she _________. And I can't .
A.doesn't; too B.doesn't; either
C.can't; too D.can't; either
2.—Don't make so much noise in class, Jack!
— .
A.Yes, I do B.I like
C.Sorry, I won't D.Yes, I will
3.—Can we start now

A.Goodbye B.Wait a minute
C.Please spell it D.Thank you
4.— dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets
5.— _________ sing!
—All right.
A.Let B.Let's C.We let
6. —Mr.Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday —No, you____ . I have asked Kate to do it.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
7.—Can they swim in the lake
—________.
A.Yes, they do B.No, they don't
C.Yes, they can D.No, they didn't
8.Ssh! ______ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A.Do B.Does C.Don't D.Doesn't
9.— Must we take out the trashwww.(倒垃圾) now
—________. You can do it after class.
A.Yes, you must B.No, you can't
C.Yes, you may D.No, you needn't
10.—Don't play near the classroom, please.
—_______.
A.Yes, I do B.Sorry, I won't
C.No, I don't D.Not at all
二、语法填空
11.语法填空。
Dear Mary,
Now I'm at Bill's home. Please    (help) me do some things. First,     (get) some food for my dog Robot. After Robot finishes eating his food, you can   (clean) his small room. Then,     (take) him for a walk.    (not let) him be with Mom's dog Frank. They will fight. Many thanks.
Your sister
Mona
三、完形填空
12. Every school has its own rules. How many (1) are there in your school At some schools, the students (2) to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest (3) in the world. But the school don’t allow students to wear (4) own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their (5) . They think it is very (6) that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair(不公平的) that teachers and students are wearing (7) . But most of the students (8) the rules. What do you think (9) it Do you (10) your school uniforms
(1)A.students B.rules C.uniforms D.rulers
(2)A.has B.must C.should D..have
(3)A.clothes B.shirts C.skirts D.cloth
(4)A.their B.they C.them D.themselves
(5)A.school bags B.books C.uniforms D.desks
(6)A.bored B.boring C.interesting D.interested
(7)A.same B.differently C.different D.the same
(8)A.obey B.agree C.listen D.listen to
(9)A.of B.about C.by D.for
(10)A.like B.make C.wash D.put on
四、阅读理解
13. My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I'm in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o'clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.
At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five.
I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty.
At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I'm very happy.
(1) Jack is a pupil in ______.
A.Class One B.Grade One C.Class Two D.Grade Two
(2)Jack gets up at _________ in the morning.
A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
(3)After class they often play ______ on the playground.
A.volleyball B.basketball
C.football D.ping—pong
(4)Jack often watches TV on __________.
A.Monday B.Thursday C.Sunday D.Tuesday
(5)Which is true _________
A.Jack is a good boy. B.Jack has his lunch at school.
C.Jack watches TV every day. D.Jack is not happy.
五、翻译
14.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)我们必须按时上课。
We must be        for class.
(2)不要上课迟到。
Don't        for class.
(3)不要把食物带到学校来。
Don't     food     school.
(4)别吃太多垃圾食品, 这对我们的健康有害。
Don't     too much junk food. It is     for our health.
(5)我们可以在外面吃东西。
We can       .
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
15.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(1)We must obey(遵守) the school r   .
(2)Don't f   . You should help each other.
(3)It's raining o   . We have to stay at home.
(4)Don't a    late for class.
(5)Do you have to w    uniforms at school
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——她能在学校晚上出去吗?——不,她不能。我也不能。doesn't是助动词does的否定形式;can't是情态动词can的否定形式;因题干是can引导的一般疑问句,其否定句要用can't,选项A与B被排除;too,也,用于肯定就中;either,也,用于否定句中,因此句是否定句,要用either,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词can的基本用法。注意either与too的区别。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】原句是一个祈使句,意思是“不要在课堂上发出噪音”,对于自己犯的错误应该用sorry来回答。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先要理解每个选项的意思,然后根据语境做出正确的选择。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目句意为:我们现在可以开始吗?等一会。A意为再见,B意为等一会,C意为请拼写一下,D意为谢谢。B符合逻辑,故选B
【点评】理解句意,注意辨析每个短语应答的意思。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据上下文可知这是一个祈使句,直接以动词原形开头,故选B。
【点评】考查表示肯定的祈使句的用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】“Let's +动词原形”是固定句型,意为“让我们……吧”,故选B。句意是:—让我们唱歌吧。—好的。
【点评】本题考查 Let 引导的祈使句的用法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——王老师,我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗?——不,不必,我已经让Kate去做 了。can't 不能,不会;mustn't禁止,不要;needn't 不必,没有必要;shouldn't不应该。must的一般疑问句的回答中,肯定回答仍用must,否定回答用needn't,故应选C。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】Can they 开头的是一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes, they can.否定回答是:No,they can't.故选C。
【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句及其答语的用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】:嘘……!别大声说话。宝宝正在睡觉。本句为否定祈使句,用Don't+动词原形。故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】Must we 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是 Yes, you must,否定回答是 No, you needn't.根据后一句 You can do it after class.可知应该作否定回答,故选D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,对于日常用语题,我们一定要结合事情发生的情景,选择符合这种语境的用语,千万不要脱离语境。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】Don't play near the classroom, please.是表示否定的祈使句,语气比较委婉,答语是:Sorry, I won't.句意是:—请不要在教室附近玩耍。—对不起,我不会再这么做了。
【点评】本题考查表示否定的祈使句及其答语。
11.【答案】help;get;clean;take;Don't let
【知识点】短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)Please 开头的是祈使句,用动词原形,故填 help。句意是:请帮我做些事情。
(2)祈使句以动词原形开头,故填 get。意思是:首先,给我的狗Robot 喂些食物。
(3)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 clean。句意是:Robot 吃完食物之后,你可以清理它的小屋。
(4)祈使句以动词原形开头,故填 take。句意是:然后,带它散步。
(5)否定祈使句以 don't 加动词原形开头,故填 Don't let。句意是:不要让它和妈妈的狗 Frank 一起。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时先通读全文、掌握大意,联系上下文用所给单词的适当形式填空,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。
12.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)由文章第一句可知,谈论规则。
(2)考查have to 或has to, 主语是复数,选have。
(3)由上面词语uniforms可知谈论服装,clothes意为“衣服,服装”,包括了其他选项的含义。
(4)句意为“……穿上他们自己的服装”, their own意为“他们自己的”。
(5)由该句句意“所以一些学生在他们的校服上画上卡通画或著名的歌星。”可知。
(6)由句意“他们认为他们穿着相同的服装很无聊。”可知。
(7)该句句意:学生和老师穿着(要求)不同是不公平的。differently意为“有差别地,不同地”修饰动词wearing。
(8)由but转折,说明“绝大多数的学生遵守这些规则”。 obey 意为“服从,遵守”。常与rule(s)搭配。
(9)考查think of 认为,What do you think of it 是征询对方观点的句型。
(10)句意“你喜欢你们的校服吗?”
13.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】(1)B 细节理解题。根据短文的开头My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One可知,这篇短文的作者Jack是一个一年级的学生。故选B。 (2)B 细节理解题。根据短文中On weekdays I get up at six o'clock可知,在上学日的时候,Jack每天早上6点起床。由此可知选B。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中After class, we often play football in the afternoon可知,下课后,Jack和同学们经常去踢足球。由此可知选C。 (4)C 细节理解题。根据短文的最后At weekends, I watch TV可知,Jack经常在周末看电视,故应选C,Sunday星期天。Monday星期一;Thursday星期四;Tuesday星期二。
(5)A 推理判断题。根据短文Jack的叙述可知,Jack是一个好孩子,他每天按时上学、写作业、睡觉,只有在周末的时候才看电视,故A是正确的。根据I have lunch at home.可知B不对;根据At weekends, I watch TV可知C不对;根据I'm very happy可知D不对。
14.【答案】(1)on;time
(2)be/arrive;late
(3)bring;to
(4)eat;bad
(5)eat;outside
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语“按时”on time。
(2)“上课迟到”be late for class,Don't 开头的是否定祈使句,后面给动词原形,故填 be late 或者填 arrive late。
(3)“把……带到……来”bring sth to,Don't 开头的是否定祈使句,后面跟动词原形。
(4)第一个空是 Don't 开头的祈使句,用动词原形 eat;第二个空“对……有害”be bad for,故填 bad。
(5)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,“在外面吃东西”eat outside。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用,首先要对句意进行充分的理解,观察有哪些部分没有翻译出来,结合句意和语法进行分析,写出合适的单词或短语。
15.【答案】(1)rules
(2)fight
(3)outside
(4)arrive
(5)wear
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“我们必须遵守学校的规章制度”可知填名词复数形式 rules。obey the rules 是固定短语,意为“遵守规则”。
(2)根据后一句“你们应该互相帮助”可以推断前一句的意思是“不要打架”,祈使句用动词原形,故填 fight。
(3)根据后一句“我们不得不待在家里”可知“外面正在下雨”,故填 outside。
(4)句意是:上课不要迟到。Don't 开头的是祈使句,后面跟动词原形,故填 arrive。
(5)句意是:你们在学校里不得不穿校服吗?have to 后面跟动词原形,故填wear。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1