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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 6 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Would you like to _____ us for a cup of coffee at my home
A．join B．play C．have D．take
2．— Is he listening to the radio
— _____. He is reading.
A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he does
C．No, he isn't D．No, he doesn't
3．Jack wishes _____ in the United States.
A．study B．studies C．to study D．studying
4．—What are you doing now
—I to the music.
A．is listening B．am listening C．was listening
5．In China, we celebrate ________Day on June 1st, ______Day on September 10th.
A．Children's; Teacher's
B．Children; Teachers
C．Children's; Teachers'
6．There are fifty ________ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．woman teacher D．women teachers
7． —____is the weather like in Shaoxing today —It's not too hot or too cold.
A．How B．What C．Why D．When
8．My friends and I often ________ after school.
A．walk to home B．walks home
C．walk home D．walking home
9．The clothing store ____________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap（便宜的）.
A．has B．had C．is having D．was having
10．The boy is jumping(跳跃) ____________ a monkey.
A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
（1）Let's go shopping in the s .
（2）Obama is the first black A president（总统）.
（3）The y people should respect(尊敬) the old people.
（4）—Let's go swimming in the swimming p tomorrow.
—That sounds good.
（5）The English test is coming. He is s for the English test now.
三、语法填空
12．
How many (child) does Mrs. Rice have
13．— Are you (make) a cake
—Yes. We (be).
14．— you (watch) TV every day
—No, just on Saturday evenings.
15．—Why are you in such a hurry
—My cousin (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.
16．David is not an (America) boy．
四、填空题
17．1你想带那些来访者参观我们学校吗
Would you like our school
2 周末和我去一起去购物怎么样
at the weekend
3 作为俱乐部的一名新成员, 她每天练习跳舞2小时.
As the club, she for 2 hours every day.
4 你放学后经常和谁一起打排球
Who after school
5 Lucy 的父母亲总是帮她为生日晚会做好准备.
Lucy's parents always her birthday party.
五、阅读理解
18． Mother Hen's family is very poor. They don't have lots of money to buy food. Mother Hen often takes her children out to look for food. On a sunny day, Mother Hen plays with her children on the grass. She finds a grain(谷粒) of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant (种植) it in the garden. But her children don't do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.
A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would like to take the wheat to the store and get some flour ” But her children don't want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.
After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour ” They all say,
“I'm not free.”
When she makes the bread, she says to her children, “Who wants to eat the bread ”
“I do,” they all say.
“No, you can't. You don't do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains,
no gains(不劳无获).' She doesn't give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.
（1）Why do Mother Hen and her children want to look for food
A．Because they have nothing to do.
B．Because Mother Hen wants her children to work.
C．Because they want to play out.
D．Because they don't have lots of money.
（2） ________ take(s) the wheat to the store.
A．Mother Hen B．Mother Hen's children
C．Mother Hen and her children D．One of Mother Hen's children
（3）The underline word “flour” means “________” in Chinese.
A．面包 B．面粉 C．大米 D．食品
（4）Why doesn't Mother Hen give any bread to her children
A．Because they aren't at home. B．Because she doesn't like them.
C．Because they don't want to eat it. D．Because they don't do anything.
（5） What's the best title for the passage
A．The bread B．No pains, no gains
C．The wheat D．Mother Hen
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
19．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
pool, supermarket, man, shop, library
（1）— Do you know the
— Oh, he is my uncle, Bill.
（2）There are lots of books in our .
（3）We can buy all kinds of things in the .
（4）How about going swimming in the swimming this afternoon
（5）— Let's go on weekends.
— Good idea.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你愿意和我们到我家喝杯咖啡吗 固定搭配，like to do，喜欢做；join sb，和某人一起；故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握 join sb和某人一起。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他在听广播吗？——不，他没有。他在读书。回答一般疑问的时候应为：yes，主+谓；no，主+谓+not，且答语中的谓语动词为系动词、助动词或情态动词；问句中的动词为is是系动词因此答语中也应使用系动词is，排除B、D；根据He is reading可知应为否定回答，排除A；故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的答语，回答一般疑问的时候应为：yes，主+谓；no，主+谓+not，且答语中的谓语动词为系动词、助动词或情态动词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克希望去美国学习。固定搭配，wish to do，希望做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式辨析，掌握固定搭配wish to do希望做某事。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据句末的 now 可知用现在进行时，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，故选B。意思是：我正在听音乐。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法，主语现在进行时结构中be动词的适当形式。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】Children's Day 意为“儿童节”，不以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格在名词后直接加 's；Teachers' Day 意为“教师节”，以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格在 s 后面加 '，故选C。
【点评】本题考查名词所有格的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意是：我们学校有五十个女教师，她们对我们都很友好。普通名词做定语用单数形式,如:a book store,many shoe factories ,some girl students，但有三个需用复数,分别是,man-men woman-women child-children，例如：men teachers， women nurses，children stars，故选D。
【点评】本题考查名词复数的用法。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—今天绍兴的天气怎么样？—它不太热或太冷。How怎么；What什么；Why为什么；When何时。所以选B
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友们步行回家。根据often 可知该用一般现在时。My friends and I属于复数，谓语动词该用原形。home可以作副词用。所以选C。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意：服装店正在大销售。句子表达的是现在正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，be +现在分词 (动词的ing形式)，故答案为C。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】词义辨析。like 有两个词义和词性。【动词】喜欢，例如：I like apples.【介词】像，与其他动词构成固定搭配 look like 或 be like ,也可单独使用做状语。例如：I hope I can fly like a bird . 句意：这个男孩像一只猴子一样跳跃。A. like 喜欢；像 B. likes 动词喜欢的第三人称单数 C. liking like的现在分词 D. to like 动词like的动词不定式。根据句意选择A。
11．【答案】（1）supermarket
（2）American
（3）young
（4）pool
（5）studying
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意让我们一起去在超市购物吧，故答案为supermarket。
（2）句意：奥巴马是第一位黑人美国总统，故答案为American。
（3）句意：年轻人应该尊重老年人。故答案为 young。
（4）句意：明天让我们一起去游泳吧。故答案为pool。
（5）句意：英语测试马上到了。他现在正为英语考试而学习。句意为现在进行时，使用结构be +现在分词 (动词的ing形式)。study的现在分词是studying，故答案为studying。
12．【答案】children
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：莱斯太太有多少孩子？how many是对可数名词复数提问，child的复数为children，故填children。
【点评】考查名词复数，掌握howmany对可数名词复数提问。
13．【答案】making；are
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句首是be 动词 are，可知是现在进行时，后面跟动词的 ing形式，故第一个空填 making；一般疑问句的肯定回答是 Yes，we are。
【点评】考查现在进行时的一般疑问句及其肯定回答。
14．【答案】Do；watch
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】every day是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是 you，一般疑问句用助动词 Do 开头，后面跟动词原形，故填 Do watch。
【点评】考查一般现在时的用法，注意一般疑问句中助动词的使用。
15．【答案】is waiting
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意是：—你为什么如此匆忙？—我表弟正在外面等我，我们要一起去看电影。根据句意可知用现在进行时，主语 my cousin 是第三人称单数，故填 is waiting。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
16．【答案】American
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】America 是名词，意思是“美国”，根据句意“大卫不是一个美国男孩”可知要用形容词来修饰名词 boy，故填 American。
【点评】考查词性转化，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
17．【答案】to show the visitors around；What/How about going shopping with me；a new member of；practices dancing；do you often play volleyball with；help her get ready for
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给汉语句子此题应填 to show the visitors around。(2)根据所给汉语句子此题应填What/How about going shopping with me。(3)根据所给汉语句子此题应填a new member of。(4)根据所给汉语句子此题应填practices dancing。(5)根据所给汉语句子此题应填do you often play volleyball with。(6)根据所给汉语句子此题应填help her get ready for。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲的是鸡妈妈通过让孩子做一些事情，而它们都不愿做，最终它们不能享受劳动果实，从而告诉他们“不劳无获”的道理。 (1)D 细节理解题。根据文中信息Mother Hen's family is very poor. They don't have lots of money to buy food. Mother Hen often takes her children out to look for food. 可知此题答案是D。 (2)A 细节理解题。根据文中第二段的描述可知是鸡妈妈自己把麦子带到店里去的，故选A。 (3)B 词义猜测题。根据文中原句Who would like to take the wheat to the store and get some flour 可知是用麦子去换些面粉，所以flour是面粉的意思，故选B。 (4)D 细节理解题。根据文中信息“No, you can't. You don't do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains(不劳无获).'可知此题答案是D。 (5)B 标题归纳题。这篇文章讲的是鸡妈妈告诉孩子们不劳无获的道理，故选B。
19．【答案】（1）man
（2）library
（3）supermarket
（4）pool
（5）shopping
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据答语 Oh, he is my uncle, Bill.可知问句意思是“你认识那个男人吗？”故选 man。
（2）根据句意“我们图书馆有很多书”可知选 library。
（3）根据句意“我们可以在超市里买各种各样的东西”可知选 supermarket。
（4）根据句意“今天下午去游泳池游泳怎么样？”可知选 pool。
（5）句意是：—我们周末去购物吧。—好主意。根据句意选shop，go shopping是固定用法，意为“去购物”，故填 shopping。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 6 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Would you like to _____ us for a cup of coffee at my home
A．join B．play C．have D．take
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你愿意和我们到我家喝杯咖啡吗 固定搭配，like to do，喜欢做；join sb，和某人一起；故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握 join sb和某人一起。
2．— Is he listening to the radio
— _____. He is reading.
A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he does
C．No, he isn't D．No, he doesn't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他在听广播吗？——不，他没有。他在读书。回答一般疑问的时候应为：yes，主+谓；no，主+谓+not，且答语中的谓语动词为系动词、助动词或情态动词；问句中的动词为is是系动词因此答语中也应使用系动词is，排除B、D；根据He is reading可知应为否定回答，排除A；故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的答语，回答一般疑问的时候应为：yes，主+谓；no，主+谓+not，且答语中的谓语动词为系动词、助动词或情态动词。
3．Jack wishes _____ in the United States.
A．study B．studies C．to study D．studying
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克希望去美国学习。固定搭配，wish to do，希望做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式辨析，掌握固定搭配wish to do希望做某事。
4．—What are you doing now
—I to the music.
A．is listening B．am listening C．was listening
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据句末的 now 可知用现在进行时，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，故选B。意思是：我正在听音乐。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法，主语现在进行时结构中be动词的适当形式。
5．In China, we celebrate ________Day on June 1st, ______Day on September 10th.
A．Children's; Teacher's
B．Children; Teachers
C．Children's; Teachers'
【答案】C
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】Children's Day 意为“儿童节”，不以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格在名词后直接加 's；Teachers' Day 意为“教师节”，以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格在 s 后面加 '，故选C。
【点评】本题考查名词所有格的用法。
6．There are fifty ________ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．woman teacher D．women teachers
【答案】D
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意是：我们学校有五十个女教师，她们对我们都很友好。普通名词做定语用单数形式,如:a book store,many shoe factories ,some girl students，但有三个需用复数,分别是,man-men woman-women child-children，例如：men teachers， women nurses，children stars，故选D。
【点评】本题考查名词复数的用法。
7． —____is the weather like in Shaoxing today —It's not too hot or too cold.
A．How B．What C．Why D．When
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—今天绍兴的天气怎么样？—它不太热或太冷。How怎么；What什么；Why为什么；When何时。所以选B
8．My friends and I often ________ after school.
A．walk to home B．walks home
C．walk home D．walking home
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友们步行回家。根据often 可知该用一般现在时。My friends and I属于复数，谓语动词该用原形。home可以作副词用。所以选C。
9．The clothing store ____________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap（便宜的）.
A．has B．had C．is having D．was having
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意：服装店正在大销售。句子表达的是现在正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，be +现在分词 (动词的ing形式)，故答案为C。
10．The boy is jumping(跳跃) ____________ a monkey.
A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】词义辨析。like 有两个词义和词性。【动词】喜欢，例如：I like apples.【介词】像，与其他动词构成固定搭配 look like 或 be like ,也可单独使用做状语。例如：I hope I can fly like a bird . 句意：这个男孩像一只猴子一样跳跃。A. like 喜欢；像 B. likes 动词喜欢的第三人称单数 C. liking like的现在分词 D. to like 动词like的动词不定式。根据句意选择A。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
（1）Let's go shopping in the s .
（2）Obama is the first black A president（总统）.
（3）The y people should respect(尊敬) the old people.
（4）—Let's go swimming in the swimming p tomorrow.
—That sounds good.
（5）The English test is coming. He is s for the English test now.
【答案】（1）supermarket
（2）American
（3）young
（4）pool
（5）studying
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意让我们一起去在超市购物吧，故答案为supermarket。
（2）句意：奥巴马是第一位黑人美国总统，故答案为American。
（3）句意：年轻人应该尊重老年人。故答案为 young。
（4）句意：明天让我们一起去游泳吧。故答案为pool。
（5）句意：英语测试马上到了。他现在正为英语考试而学习。句意为现在进行时，使用结构be +现在分词 (动词的ing形式)。study的现在分词是studying，故答案为studying。
三、语法填空
12．
How many (child) does Mrs. Rice have
【答案】children
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：莱斯太太有多少孩子？how many是对可数名词复数提问，child的复数为children，故填children。
【点评】考查名词复数，掌握howmany对可数名词复数提问。
13．— Are you (make) a cake
—Yes. We (be).
【答案】making；are
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句首是be 动词 are，可知是现在进行时，后面跟动词的 ing形式，故第一个空填 making；一般疑问句的肯定回答是 Yes，we are。
【点评】考查现在进行时的一般疑问句及其肯定回答。
14．— you (watch) TV every day
—No, just on Saturday evenings.
【答案】Do；watch
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】every day是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是 you，一般疑问句用助动词 Do 开头，后面跟动词原形，故填 Do watch。
【点评】考查一般现在时的用法，注意一般疑问句中助动词的使用。
15．—Why are you in such a hurry
—My cousin (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.
【答案】is waiting
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意是：—你为什么如此匆忙？—我表弟正在外面等我，我们要一起去看电影。根据句意可知用现在进行时，主语 my cousin 是第三人称单数，故填 is waiting。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
16．David is not an (America) boy．
【答案】American
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】America 是名词，意思是“美国”，根据句意“大卫不是一个美国男孩”可知要用形容词来修饰名词 boy，故填 American。
【点评】考查词性转化，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
四、填空题
17．1你想带那些来访者参观我们学校吗
Would you like our school
2 周末和我去一起去购物怎么样
at the weekend
3 作为俱乐部的一名新成员, 她每天练习跳舞2小时.
As the club, she for 2 hours every day.
4 你放学后经常和谁一起打排球
Who after school
5 Lucy 的父母亲总是帮她为生日晚会做好准备.
Lucy's parents always her birthday party.
【答案】to show the visitors around；What/How about going shopping with me；a new member of；practices dancing；do you often play volleyball with；help her get ready for
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给汉语句子此题应填 to show the visitors around。(2)根据所给汉语句子此题应填What/How about going shopping with me。(3)根据所给汉语句子此题应填a new member of。(4)根据所给汉语句子此题应填practices dancing。(5)根据所给汉语句子此题应填do you often play volleyball with。(6)根据所给汉语句子此题应填help her get ready for。
五、阅读理解
18． Mother Hen's family is very poor. They don't have lots of money to buy food. Mother Hen often takes her children out to look for food. On a sunny day, Mother Hen plays with her children on the grass. She finds a grain(谷粒) of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant (种植) it in the garden. But her children don't do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.
A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would like to take the wheat to the store and get some flour ” But her children don't want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.
After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour ” They all say,
“I'm not free.”
When she makes the bread, she says to her children, “Who wants to eat the bread ”
“I do,” they all say.
“No, you can't. You don't do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains,
no gains(不劳无获).' She doesn't give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.
（1）Why do Mother Hen and her children want to look for food
A．Because they have nothing to do.
B．Because Mother Hen wants her children to work.
C．Because they want to play out.
D．Because they don't have lots of money.
（2） ________ take(s) the wheat to the store.
A．Mother Hen B．Mother Hen's children
C．Mother Hen and her children D．One of Mother Hen's children
（3）The underline word “flour” means “________” in Chinese.
A．面包 B．面粉 C．大米 D．食品
（4）Why doesn't Mother Hen give any bread to her children
A．Because they aren't at home. B．Because she doesn't like them.
C．Because they don't want to eat it. D．Because they don't do anything.
（5） What's the best title for the passage
A．The bread B．No pains, no gains
C．The wheat D．Mother Hen
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲的是鸡妈妈通过让孩子做一些事情，而它们都不愿做，最终它们不能享受劳动果实，从而告诉他们“不劳无获”的道理。 (1)D 细节理解题。根据文中信息Mother Hen's family is very poor. They don't have lots of money to buy food. Mother Hen often takes her children out to look for food. 可知此题答案是D。 (2)A 细节理解题。根据文中第二段的描述可知是鸡妈妈自己把麦子带到店里去的，故选A。 (3)B 词义猜测题。根据文中原句Who would like to take the wheat to the store and get some flour 可知是用麦子去换些面粉，所以flour是面粉的意思，故选B。 (4)D 细节理解题。根据文中信息“No, you can't. You don't do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains(不劳无获).'可知此题答案是D。 (5)B 标题归纳题。这篇文章讲的是鸡妈妈告诉孩子们不劳无获的道理，故选B。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
19．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
pool, supermarket, man, shop, library
（1）— Do you know the
— Oh, he is my uncle, Bill.
（2）There are lots of books in our .
（3）We can buy all kinds of things in the .
（4）How about going swimming in the swimming this afternoon
（5）— Let's go on weekends.
— Good idea.
【答案】（1）man
（2）library
（3）supermarket
（4）pool
（5）shopping
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据答语 Oh, he is my uncle, Bill.可知问句意思是“你认识那个男人吗？”故选 man。
（2）根据句意“我们图书馆有很多书”可知选 library。
（3）根据句意“我们可以在超市里买各种各样的东西”可知选 supermarket。
（4）根据句意“今天下午去游泳池游泳怎么样？”可知选 pool。
（5）句意是：—我们周末去购物吧。—好主意。根据句意选shop，go shopping是固定用法，意为“去购物”，故填 shopping。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
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