人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年七年级下册Unit 11 Section A 检测卷

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人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年七年级下册Unit 11 Section A 检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
(1)His uncle is a f   . He often works on the farm.
(2)Look! My mother is giving the food to the chickens.
It means(意思是)that my mother is f    the chickens.
(3)The day before today is called (叫做) y   .
(4)There are many f    in the garden (花园). They are very beautiful.
(5)—Don't w   . Your son is getting well soon.
—Thank you.
【答案】(1)farmer
(2)feeding
(3)yesterday
(4)flowers
(5)worry
【解析】【分析】
(1)句中缺少名词单数,根据句意:他的叔叔是个农民。他常常在农场上干活。故填farmer。
(2)根据give the food to即feed,注意仍然用现在进行时。句意:看,我妈妈正在给小鸡东西吃。意思是我妈妈正在喂小鸡。
(3)根据句意:今天的前一天叫昨天,故填yesterday。
(4)根据图片可知,但注意有many,所以用复数。句意:花园里有很多花,他们非常漂亮。
(5)根据后一句可知表示安慰。句意:—别担心。你儿子会很快好起来的。—谢谢。
2.根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)Don't    (担心). The    (太阳)is coming out.
(2)My classmate helped    (农民)   (种植)rice and    (采;摘)apples last Sunday.
(3)There are                    (相当多的马)on the farm.
(4)—Did you learn        (优秀的东西)in the    (农村)
—Yes, I did.
(5)She was very ill, but    (幸运地)she is now out of danger.
【答案】(1)worry;sun
(2)farmers;grow;pick
(3)quite;a;lot;of;horses
(4)anything;excellent;countryside
(5)luckily
【解析】【分析】
(1)Don't是助动词,后跟动词原形。
(2)考查help的用法;help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,故填动词原形。
(3)相当多quite a lot of注意名词用复数。
(4)形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置。
(5)本句缺少副词,修饰整个句子,故用luckily。
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
3.按照要求完成句子改写。
(1)My day off was very boring. (对画线部分提问)
       your day off
(2)I did my homework yesterday. (改为否定句)
I        my homework yesterday.
(3)We saw some cows on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
    you     any cows on the farm
(4)They went to Yunnan last summer. (对画线部分提问)
       they go to Yunnan
(5)They took some photos on the school trip. (对画线部分提问)
       they do on the school trip
【答案】(1)How;was
(2)didn't;do
(3)Did;see
(4)When;did
(5)What;did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分 very boring 是形容词作表语,用疑问词 How 提问,故填 How was。
(2)句子的谓语动词 did 是过去式,否定句需要用助动词 did 加 not 构成,故填 didn't do。
(3)句子的谓语动词 saw 是see 的过去式,一般疑问句需要用助动词 Did 开头,故填 Did see。
(4)划线部分 last summer 表示时间,用When 提问,谓语动词 went是go 的过去式,疑问句需要用助动词 did,故填 When did。
(5)划线部分 took some photos 是句子的谓语,用 What … do 提问,疑问句需要用助动词 did,故填 What did.
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
4.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
(1)上周我在公园照了一些相。
I          in the park last week.
(2)——你在动物园看到一些动物了吗 ——是的。我看到了相当多。
—     you     any animals at the zoo
—Yes. I saw          .
(3)晚饭后咱们去公园散散步吧。
Let's             in the park after dinner.
(4)迈克昨天在农场骑了马。
Mike     a        the farm yesterday.
(5)李叔叔上个周末挤了奶牛并且摘了草莓。
Uncle Li     the cows and        last weekend.
【答案】(1)took;some;photos
(2)Did;see;quite;a;lot
(3)go;for;a;walk
(4)rode;horse;on
(5)milked;picked;strawberries
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语“拍照”,take some photos,时间状语是 last week,故动词用过去时 took。
(2)根据答句的谓语动词 saw 可知用一般过去时,疑问句的助动词用 Did,后面跟动词原形 see;“相当多”quite a lot。
(3)考查固定短语“去散步”go for a walk,Let's 句型中用动词原形。
(4)考查两个短语,“骑马”ride a horse,时间状语是 yesterday,动词用过去时 rode;“在农场”on the farm。
(5)“挤奶”milk the cows,时间状语是 last weekend,故动词用过去时 milked,“摘草莓”picked the strawberries。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
5.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A.terribly B.quickly C.slowly D.freely
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】terribly 可怕地,quickly 迅速地,slowly 慢慢地,freely 自由地,根据句意“当经过学校的时候司机应该慢慢开车”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
6.— Did you find _________________ funny in the book
— Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在这本书里你找到有趣的东西了吗?——是的。它谈论如何成为一个好孩子。nothing什么也没有;something某事;anything任何东西;everything一切。问句为一般疑问句,一般疑问句中用anything提问,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析,注意识记anything的用法。
7.Sun Yang is _________________ excellent player. I want to become _________________ person like him.
A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:孙杨是一名出色的球员。我想成为像他一样的人。excellent为元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,排除A。根据like him,可知是像他一样的人,应填不定冠词表泛指,person为辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意识记不定冠词a,an的用法。
8.— _________________ was the movie The Wandering Earth
— It was great!
A.How B.When C.Why D.What
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——电影《漫游地球》怎么样?——太棒了!how怎么样;when什么时候;why为什么;what什么。根据It was great!可知是问电影怎么样,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记how的用法。
9.— Did Grace _________________ fishing with you last weekend
— Yes, she did. She _________________ fishing with me.
A.go; went B.went; go C.go; goes D.goes; went
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——格雷斯上周末和你一起钓鱼了吗?——是的。她和我一起钓鱼了。助动词did后的动词用原形,第一空填go,排除B和D。根据Yes, she did.可知第二空是描述过去的动作,应填过去式went。故选A。
【点评】考查含一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意识记识记动词的不同形式。
10.When we got there, the farmer us around his farm.
A.took B.gave C.showed D.got
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】show……around……是固定搭配,意为“领……参观……”,故选C。句意是:当我们到那里时,这位农民带领我们参观了他的农场。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 show sb around ……的用法。
11.All kinds of flowers ________ in spring.
A.come in B.come on C.come out D.come out of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】come in 进来,come on 加油,come out 出版,出来,根据句意“春天各种各样的花儿开放”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
12.—______?
—I watched TV at home.
A.How was your weekend B.Where did you go
C.What did y ou do D.When did you watch TV
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A.How was your weekend你的周末怎么样?;B.Where did you go你去了哪里?C.What did y ou do 你做了什么? D.When did you watch TV你什么时间看的电视?根据回答,我在家看了电视,结合选项,故选C。
13.Now everyone, please turn to Page________ and look at the ________ picture.
A.Fifth; five B.Five; fifth
C.Fifth; fifth D.Five; five
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,请大家翻到第五页,并且看第五幅图。本题考查数词的用法,page后面接基数词;第五幅图片,序数词fifth.故答案选B。
14. —How much does an iPhone 6 ________
—More than 5,000 yuan. I don't think it is a good idea to ________ so much on a phone.
A.cost; cost B.spend; spend
C.cost; spend D.spend; cost
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-- iphone 6花了多少钱?--5000多元。我认为花这么多钱买手机不是一个好主意。cost花费,物做主语;spend花费,人做主语,常与on连用;故答案为C。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
15. Bob and Mike are good friends. They are in the same school, (1) in different classes. Their favorite (2) s Chinese. They think it is very (3) . They go to school on weekdays. They come to school (4) 8:00 in the morning. Today is Thursday. Bob and Mike are having classes in their classrooms.
Now Bob is (5) an English class. He is speaking English with his English teacher Miss Sun. She thinks Bob speaks English very (6) . Mike is having a Chinese class. (7) teacher is talking about Beijing Opera with the students. He is looking at the teacher and listening carefully.
Their last class is at 4 o'clock. After class they go to the playground to do sports. Bob usually (8) in the playground and he is good at running. Mike likes playing basketball with his other (9) . But he sometimes watches Bob run there. After doing sports, they usually (10) together* because Bob's house is near Mike's house.
(1)A.but B.and
C.or D.so
(2)A.sport B.subject
C.festival D.food
(3)A.hard B.different
C.interesting D.difficult
(4)A.for B.about C.in D.at
(5)A.visiting B.giving
C.watching D.having
(6)A.good B.fine
C.well D.nice
(7)A.My B.His
C.Her D.Our
(8)A.draws B.plays
C.runs D.lies
(9)A.sister B.brother
C.friends D.parents
(10)A.go home B.have lunch
C.go to school D.have classes
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)A 考查连词及语境理解。句意:但是在不同的班级。 A. but 但是;B. and和,又; C.or 或者;D. so因此。相同的学校,不同的班级,表示转折关系,故答案为A。
(2)B 考查名词及语境理解。句意:他们最喜欢的科目是汉语。 A. sport体育;B. subject科目;C. festival节日;D. food食物。汉语是一门学科。故答案为B。
(3)C 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们认为它非常有趣。A. hard 难的,B. different不同的;C. interesting有趣的; D. difficult难的。此句说明喜欢的原因。故答案为C。
(4)D 考查介词及语境理解。句意:他们在早晨八点钟来学校上学。A. for为了;B. about关于;C. in 在……里;D. at在。在几点钟前用介词at。答案为D。 (5)D 考查动词及语境理解。句意:现在,鲍勃正在上英语课。A. visiting参观;B. giving给予;C. watching观看;D. having有,上。依据句意,上课应该用动词have。故答案为D。
(6)C 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:她认为鲍勃英语说的很好。A. good好的;B. fine C. well;D. nice。副词修饰动词。故答案为C。
(7)B 考查代词及语境理解。句意:他的老师正在给学生谈论京剧。A. My我的;B. His他的;C. Her她的;D. Our我们的。此处是说迈克的老师。故答案为B。 (8)C 考查动词及语境理解。句意:鲍勃通常在操场上跑步,他擅长跑步。A. draws画画; B. plays玩;C. runs跑; D. lies躺。根据他擅长跑步,可知答案为C。
(9)C 考查名词及语境理解。句迈克喜欢与其他的朋友打篮球。A. sister 妹妹;B. brother弟弟;C. friends朋友;D. parents父母。依据句意可知,答案为C。 (10)A 考查动词词组及语境理解。句意:做完运动后,他们通常一起回家。 A. go home回家B. have lunch吃午饭;C. go to school上学;D. have classes上课。最后,应该是放学回家。故答案为A。
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
16.阅读理解
We went on a school trip to New York. We had a good time. There were twenty-four students and three teachers. It was a five-day trip, and we visited some attractions (景点).
We stayed at a hotel and six people had one room. We often had our meals out of the hotel—there were a number of restaurants nearby. We went around the city, and we were really given quite a lot of freedom(自由). So long as (只要) we were back to our rooms by 10 p.m., we could go where we wanted to. I was surprised at how safe I felt walking around New York in small groups. My friends and I enjoyed ourselves on the trip. I would like to advise it to anyone. If you decide to go, you will have a great time!
(1)What is the message mainly about
A.A picnic B.A school trip.
C.Ice-skating D.Shopping.
(2)How many people went on the trip
A.Six B.Ten C.Twenty-four D.Twenty-seven.
(3)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A.Six students lived in one room in the hotel.
B.Students had to get back to the hotel by 10 pm.
C.Students spent five days on the trip.
D.Students had their meals in the hotel.
(4)What did the author think of the trip
A.He had a good time.
B.He wanted more freedom on the trip.
C.He didn't want to come back.
D.He was surprised at how dangerous New York was.
(5)What does the underlined word "advise" mean in Chinese
A.说 B.推荐 C.建议 D.喜欢
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)主旨大意题。根据第一句可知,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段第三句,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。纵观全文可知,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,故选A。
(5)词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可知是建议别人也去,故选C。
阅卷人 七、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
17.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
photo, last year, so much, be, come out
(1)I went to Beijing Zoo    .
(2)—     the strawberries good
— Yes, they were.
(3)Did you take any     on your school trip
(4)The sun     after raining last Saturday.
(5)The children went to the park and had     fun.
【答案】(1)last year
(2)Were
(3)photos
(4)came out
(5)so much
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句子的谓语动词 went 是过去时,可知该选择一个表示过去的时间状语 last year。句意是:我去年去了北京动物园。
(2)根据答语是 Yes, they were.可知疑问句以 Were 开头,故选择 be 动词并用其过去时 Were 填空。
(3)take some photos 意为“拍照”,故选 photo 并用其复数形式 photos 填空,句意是:在学校旅行中你拍了一些照片吗?
(4)时间状语是 last Saturday,故填 came out,句意是:上个星期六下雨过后太阳出来了。
(5)根据句意“孩子们去了公园玩得很开心”可知选 so much。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用,进行适当的词形变化。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年七年级下册Unit 11 Section A 检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
(1)His uncle is a f   . He often works on the farm.
(2)Look! My mother is giving the food to the chickens.
It means(意思是)that my mother is f    the chickens.
(3)The day before today is called (叫做) y   .
(4)There are many f    in the garden (花园). They are very beautiful.
(5)—Don't w   . Your son is getting well soon.
—Thank you.
2.根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)Don't    (担心). The    (太阳)is coming out.
(2)My classmate helped    (农民)   (种植)rice and    (采;摘)apples last Sunday.
(3)There are                    (相当多的马)on the farm.
(4)—Did you learn        (优秀的东西)in the    (农村)
—Yes, I did.
(5)She was very ill, but    (幸运地)she is now out of danger.
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
3.按照要求完成句子改写。
(1)My day off was very boring. (对画线部分提问)
       your day off
(2)I did my homework yesterday. (改为否定句)
I        my homework yesterday.
(3)We saw some cows on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
    you     any cows on the farm
(4)They went to Yunnan last summer. (对画线部分提问)
       they go to Yunnan
(5)They took some photos on the school trip. (对画线部分提问)
       they do on the school trip
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
4.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
(1)上周我在公园照了一些相。
I          in the park last week.
(2)——你在动物园看到一些动物了吗 ——是的。我看到了相当多。
—     you     any animals at the zoo
—Yes. I saw          .
(3)晚饭后咱们去公园散散步吧。
Let's             in the park after dinner.
(4)迈克昨天在农场骑了马。
Mike     a        the farm yesterday.
(5)李叔叔上个周末挤了奶牛并且摘了草莓。
Uncle Li     the cows and        last weekend.
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
5.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A.terribly B.quickly C.slowly D.freely
6.— Did you find _________________ funny in the book
— Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
7.Sun Yang is _________________ excellent player. I want to become _________________ person like him.
A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a
8.— _________________ was the movie The Wandering Earth
— It was great!
A.How B.When C.Why D.What
9.— Did Grace _________________ fishing with you last weekend
— Yes, she did. She _________________ fishing with me.
A.go; went B.went; go C.go; goes D.goes; went
10.When we got there, the farmer us around his farm.
A.took B.gave C.showed D.got
11.All kinds of flowers ________ in spring.
A.come in B.come on C.come out D.come out of
12.—______?
—I watched TV at home.
A.How was your weekend B.Where did you go
C.What did y ou do D.When did you watch TV
13.Now everyone, please turn to Page________ and look at the ________ picture.
A.Fifth; five B.Five; fifth
C.Fifth; fifth D.Five; five
14. —How much does an iPhone 6 ________
—More than 5,000 yuan. I don't think it is a good idea to ________ so much on a phone.
A.cost; cost B.spend; spend
C.cost; spend D.spend; cost
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
15. Bob and Mike are good friends. They are in the same school, (1) in different classes. Their favorite (2) s Chinese. They think it is very (3) . They go to school on weekdays. They come to school (4) 8:00 in the morning. Today is Thursday. Bob and Mike are having classes in their classrooms.
Now Bob is (5) an English class. He is speaking English with his English teacher Miss Sun. She thinks Bob speaks English very (6) . Mike is having a Chinese class. (7) teacher is talking about Beijing Opera with the students. He is looking at the teacher and listening carefully.
Their last class is at 4 o'clock. After class they go to the playground to do sports. Bob usually (8) in the playground and he is good at running. Mike likes playing basketball with his other (9) . But he sometimes watches Bob run there. After doing sports, they usually (10) together* because Bob's house is near Mike's house.
(1)A.but B.and
C.or D.so
(2)A.sport B.subject
C.festival D.food
(3)A.hard B.different
C.interesting D.difficult
(4)A.for B.about C.in D.at
(5)A.visiting B.giving
C.watching D.having
(6)A.good B.fine
C.well D.nice
(7)A.My B.His
C.Her D.Our
(8)A.draws B.plays
C.runs D.lies
(9)A.sister B.brother
C.friends D.parents
(10)A.go home B.have lunch
C.go to school D.have classes
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
16.阅读理解
We went on a school trip to New York. We had a good time. There were twenty-four students and three teachers. It was a five-day trip, and we visited some attractions (景点).
We stayed at a hotel and six people had one room. We often had our meals out of the hotel—there were a number of restaurants nearby. We went around the city, and we were really given quite a lot of freedom(自由). So long as (只要) we were back to our rooms by 10 p.m., we could go where we wanted to. I was surprised at how safe I felt walking around New York in small groups. My friends and I enjoyed ourselves on the trip. I would like to advise it to anyone. If you decide to go, you will have a great time!
(1)What is the message mainly about
A.A picnic B.A school trip.
C.Ice-skating D.Shopping.
(2)How many people went on the trip
A.Six B.Ten C.Twenty-four D.Twenty-seven.
(3)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A.Six students lived in one room in the hotel.
B.Students had to get back to the hotel by 10 pm.
C.Students spent five days on the trip.
D.Students had their meals in the hotel.
(4)What did the author think of the trip
A.He had a good time.
B.He wanted more freedom on the trip.
C.He didn't want to come back.
D.He was surprised at how dangerous New York was.
(5)What does the underlined word "advise" mean in Chinese
A.说 B.推荐 C.建议 D.喜欢
阅卷人 七、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
17.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
photo, last year, so much, be, come out
(1)I went to Beijing Zoo    .
(2)—     the strawberries good
— Yes, they were.
(3)Did you take any     on your school trip
(4)The sun     after raining last Saturday.
(5)The children went to the park and had     fun.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)farmer
(2)feeding
(3)yesterday
(4)flowers
(5)worry
【解析】【分析】
(1)句中缺少名词单数,根据句意:他的叔叔是个农民。他常常在农场上干活。故填farmer。
(2)根据give the food to即feed,注意仍然用现在进行时。句意:看,我妈妈正在给小鸡东西吃。意思是我妈妈正在喂小鸡。
(3)根据句意:今天的前一天叫昨天,故填yesterday。
(4)根据图片可知,但注意有many,所以用复数。句意:花园里有很多花,他们非常漂亮。
(5)根据后一句可知表示安慰。句意:—别担心。你儿子会很快好起来的。—谢谢。
2.【答案】(1)worry;sun
(2)farmers;grow;pick
(3)quite;a;lot;of;horses
(4)anything;excellent;countryside
(5)luckily
【解析】【分析】
(1)Don't是助动词,后跟动词原形。
(2)考查help的用法;help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,故填动词原形。
(3)相当多quite a lot of注意名词用复数。
(4)形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置。
(5)本句缺少副词,修饰整个句子,故用luckily。
3.【答案】(1)How;was
(2)didn't;do
(3)Did;see
(4)When;did
(5)What;did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分 very boring 是形容词作表语,用疑问词 How 提问,故填 How was。
(2)句子的谓语动词 did 是过去式,否定句需要用助动词 did 加 not 构成,故填 didn't do。
(3)句子的谓语动词 saw 是see 的过去式,一般疑问句需要用助动词 Did 开头,故填 Did see。
(4)划线部分 last summer 表示时间,用When 提问,谓语动词 went是go 的过去式,疑问句需要用助动词 did,故填 When did。
(5)划线部分 took some photos 是句子的谓语,用 What … do 提问,疑问句需要用助动词 did,故填 What did.
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
4.【答案】(1)took;some;photos
(2)Did;see;quite;a;lot
(3)go;for;a;walk
(4)rode;horse;on
(5)milked;picked;strawberries
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语“拍照”,take some photos,时间状语是 last week,故动词用过去时 took。
(2)根据答句的谓语动词 saw 可知用一般过去时,疑问句的助动词用 Did,后面跟动词原形 see;“相当多”quite a lot。
(3)考查固定短语“去散步”go for a walk,Let's 句型中用动词原形。
(4)考查两个短语,“骑马”ride a horse,时间状语是 yesterday,动词用过去时 rode;“在农场”on the farm。
(5)“挤奶”milk the cows,时间状语是 last weekend,故动词用过去时 milked,“摘草莓”picked the strawberries。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】terribly 可怕地,quickly 迅速地,slowly 慢慢地,freely 自由地,根据句意“当经过学校的时候司机应该慢慢开车”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在这本书里你找到有趣的东西了吗?——是的。它谈论如何成为一个好孩子。nothing什么也没有;something某事;anything任何东西;everything一切。问句为一般疑问句,一般疑问句中用anything提问,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析,注意识记anything的用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:孙杨是一名出色的球员。我想成为像他一样的人。excellent为元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,排除A。根据like him,可知是像他一样的人,应填不定冠词表泛指,person为辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意识记不定冠词a,an的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——电影《漫游地球》怎么样?——太棒了!how怎么样;when什么时候;why为什么;what什么。根据It was great!可知是问电影怎么样,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记how的用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——格雷斯上周末和你一起钓鱼了吗?——是的。她和我一起钓鱼了。助动词did后的动词用原形,第一空填go,排除B和D。根据Yes, she did.可知第二空是描述过去的动作,应填过去式went。故选A。
【点评】考查含一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意识记识记动词的不同形式。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】show……around……是固定搭配,意为“领……参观……”,故选C。句意是:当我们到那里时,这位农民带领我们参观了他的农场。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 show sb around ……的用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】come in 进来,come on 加油,come out 出版,出来,根据句意“春天各种各样的花儿开放”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A.How was your weekend你的周末怎么样?;B.Where did you go你去了哪里?C.What did y ou do 你做了什么? D.When did you watch TV你什么时间看的电视?根据回答,我在家看了电视,结合选项,故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,请大家翻到第五页,并且看第五幅图。本题考查数词的用法,page后面接基数词;第五幅图片,序数词fifth.故答案选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-- iphone 6花了多少钱?--5000多元。我认为花这么多钱买手机不是一个好主意。cost花费,物做主语;spend花费,人做主语,常与on连用;故答案为C。
15.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)A 考查连词及语境理解。句意:但是在不同的班级。 A. but 但是;B. and和,又; C.or 或者;D. so因此。相同的学校,不同的班级,表示转折关系,故答案为A。
(2)B 考查名词及语境理解。句意:他们最喜欢的科目是汉语。 A. sport体育;B. subject科目;C. festival节日;D. food食物。汉语是一门学科。故答案为B。
(3)C 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们认为它非常有趣。A. hard 难的,B. different不同的;C. interesting有趣的; D. difficult难的。此句说明喜欢的原因。故答案为C。
(4)D 考查介词及语境理解。句意:他们在早晨八点钟来学校上学。A. for为了;B. about关于;C. in 在……里;D. at在。在几点钟前用介词at。答案为D。 (5)D 考查动词及语境理解。句意:现在,鲍勃正在上英语课。A. visiting参观;B. giving给予;C. watching观看;D. having有,上。依据句意,上课应该用动词have。故答案为D。
(6)C 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:她认为鲍勃英语说的很好。A. good好的;B. fine C. well;D. nice。副词修饰动词。故答案为C。
(7)B 考查代词及语境理解。句意:他的老师正在给学生谈论京剧。A. My我的;B. His他的;C. Her她的;D. Our我们的。此处是说迈克的老师。故答案为B。 (8)C 考查动词及语境理解。句意:鲍勃通常在操场上跑步,他擅长跑步。A. draws画画; B. plays玩;C. runs跑; D. lies躺。根据他擅长跑步,可知答案为C。
(9)C 考查名词及语境理解。句迈克喜欢与其他的朋友打篮球。A. sister 妹妹;B. brother弟弟;C. friends朋友;D. parents父母。依据句意可知,答案为C。 (10)A 考查动词词组及语境理解。句意:做完运动后,他们通常一起回家。 A. go home回家B. have lunch吃午饭;C. go to school上学;D. have classes上课。最后,应该是放学回家。故答案为A。
16.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)主旨大意题。根据第一句可知,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段第三句,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。纵观全文可知,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,故选A。
(5)词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可知是建议别人也去,故选C。
17.【答案】(1)last year
(2)Were
(3)photos
(4)came out
(5)so much
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句子的谓语动词 went 是过去时,可知该选择一个表示过去的时间状语 last year。句意是:我去年去了北京动物园。
(2)根据答语是 Yes, they were.可知疑问句以 Were 开头,故选择 be 动词并用其过去时 Were 填空。
(3)take some photos 意为“拍照”,故选 photo 并用其复数形式 photos 填空,句意是:在学校旅行中你拍了一些照片吗?
(4)时间状语是 last Saturday,故填 came out,句意是:上个星期六下雨过后太阳出来了。
(5)根据句意“孩子们去了公园玩得很开心”可知选 so much。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用,进行适当的词形变化。
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