2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（9）

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2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（9）
一、单选题
1．The major way to learn English is to read as much as possible.
A．easiest B．important C．right
2．When you imagine a picture, you have it .
A．on paper B．in your mind C．in hand
3．Every year, there are millions of visitors coming to visit Huang Shan.
A．a few B．a lot of C．some
4．Her home is not very far from school. It's very convenient for her to go to work by bike.
A．easy B．strange C．difficult
5．I wanted to get her away to somewhere safe.
A．happy B．beautiful C．secure
6．I will always remember how this friendly dolphin rescued me.
A．encouraged me B．helped me C．saved my life
7．Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
A．go on sleeping B．stop sleeping C．stand up
8．A woman, with her son appeared at the far end of the street.
A．begged B．sat C．showed up
9．The government(政府)had to apologize to the citizens for the mistake it made the day before yesterday.
A．say hello B．say goodbye C．say sorry
10．After going shopping, my mother always gives the ________ to me.
A．pay B．food C．money D．change
11．—Miss Li, could you give me ______ on English learning
—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A．any advices B．many advices C．some advice D． advices
12．—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.
—Yes. I agree ______ you.
A．to; to B．with; to C．at; with D．for；with
13．— ______ day it is!
—Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A．What a lovely B．How windy C．What a rainy D．How wet
14．— ______ good news it is! The panda are found alive after the earthquake.
—It's so ______.
A．What a; excited B．What; exciting
C．How a; excited D．How; exciting
15．—We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.
—Wow, ______! Will it pass our place
A．what an excited news B．how excited the news is
C．what exciting news D．how exciting news
16．______ terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A．What B．What a C．Such D．How
17．Don't forget to put the book back on the shelf, ______
A．do you B．don't you C．will you D．won't you
18．—Let's go and play football, ______
—That's wonderful.
A．will you B．do you C．won't we D．shall we
19．I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ______ the TV a bit, please I can't hear it clearly.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
20．Jack, ______, or you will get heavier.
A．doesn't play sports any more B．doesn't eat so much meat
C．don't play sports any more D．don't eat so much meat
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She （1） chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the （2） . Sometimes the new classes （3） rapidly, but sometimes they were very （4） , and then Miss Richards had to （5） things many times.
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several （6） when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water Who knows （7） up!"
There was silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad, but then one boy （8） his hand.
"Yes, Dick " said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was （9） that he could answer.
"Water is a liquid which has no （10） until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black, "the boy replied with great confidence.
（1）A．teaches B．teaching C．taught
（2）A．schooling B．school C．schools
（3）A．learned B．learning C．had been learned
（4）A．slow B．being slow C．slowly
（5）A．repeated B．repeating C．repeat
（6）A．years B．minutes C．weeks
（7）A．Put B．Hands C．Get
（8）A．lows B．ride C．raised
（9）A．sad B．glad C．angry
（10）A．colour B．colourful C．colourless
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Do you know fish come out of eggs when they are born After the little fish comes out of the egg, it eats the food in the egg. When it is big, it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and nose. Its ears are hidden in the head.
Spree fish eat other fish. Some fish have small mouths and teeth and they often eat plants.
（1）The fish is in before they're born.
A．an egg B．the body of its mother
C．the water D．the body of its father
（2）The fish eat after they come out of the egg.
A．some small fish B．big fish in the water
C．other eggs D．the food in the egg
（3）When the fish is big, it .
A．goes away from the egg B．doesn't come out of the egg
C．eats the eggs D．swims in the egg
（4）According to the passage, which of the following statement is Right
A．The fish has no ears.
B．We can see the fish's nose, eyes and ears.
C．The fish has ears in its head
D．The fish has no nose.
（5）The passage tells us .
A．all big fish eat small fish
B．fish with small mouths and teeth eat plants
C．all fish have big mouths and teeth
D．fishes don't have ears
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Dear Lily,
Thank you for your letter. How are you I like your pictures very much! Here are some pictures of my family. I hope you like them, too. In Picture One, I'm eating lunch at home with my parents. In the next picture, my brother and I are at school. We're playing football. In Picture Three, my sister is reading a book. In picture Four, my mother and sister are shopping at a shop. In Picture Five, you can see my grandmother, grandfather and l. We're eating dinner at my grandparents' home. My grandma always cooks delicious food for me. She is very nice.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Sam
（1）There are picture of Sam's family.
A．four B．six C．five D．seven
（2）In Picture One, Sam is .
A．eating lunch at home B．studying at school
C．reading books D．shopping at a shop
（3）In Picture Two, Sam and his are at school.
A．sister B．brother C．parents D．friends
（4）In Picture Four, Sam's mother and sister are .
A．working B．playing C．shopping D．eating
（5）In the last picture, they are .
A．at a shop B．at Sam's grandparents' home
C．at school D．at his hone
24．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there " his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram(电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine, clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go " But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. Of course, the driver of the taxi did not know, either.
So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
（1）Dick flew to New York because .
A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work there
C．he went there for sightseeing D．his home was there
（2）Why did his wife want a telegram from him
A．Because she didn't know his address yet
B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C．Because she might send him another telegram
D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
（3）Where did Dick stay in New York
A．In the center of the city. B．In a hotel.
C．In a restaurant. D．At his friend's house.
（4）Who would send him the name and address of his hotel
A． The manager of his hotel. B．The police office.
C．The taxi driver. D．His wife.
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
25．阅读短文，下列问题
If you go into the forest(森林) with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost(丢失). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves(树叶) and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is stay in one place.
（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.
A．try to find your friends
B．stay in one place and give a signals
C．walk around the forest
D．shout as loudly as possible
（2）Which signal is a call for help
A．Shouting here and there
B．Crying twice
C．Shouting or whistling three times together
D．Whistling everywhere in the forest
（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that ____.
A．someone is afraid of an animal B．people will come to help you
C．someone needs help D．something terrible will happen
（4）What do you have to do when you leave for water
A．Leave branches as you walk to find way later.
B．Pick off branches to build another house
C．Use branches to make a bed
D．Drop branches to look for water
（5）The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．how to travel in the forest
B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you want to get some water
D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
26．用给单词的适当形式完成句子
（1）We should do our best 　 　(save) trees.
（2）There are 　 　 (million) of stars in the sky.
（3）He is a strong 　 　 (fight) for the right(权利) of the children.
（4）There are many kinds of 　 　 (gas) in the air.
（5）I spent the morning 　 　 (dig) in my garden.
（6）When the teacher came in, the student stopped 　 　 (talk).
（7）— Why can't these trees grow in the north
— Because cold weather is 　 　 (harm) to them
（8）Can you tell me when 　 　 (plant) the tree
（9）Many 　 　 (live) things will lose their homes because of deforestation.
（10）We can use trees 　 　 (make) paper, so trees are important to us.
五、补全对话
27．从方框A—E中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。
a. Then how far is the nearest one from here
b. Which bus shall I take, please
c. Where is the nearest fruit shop, please
d. Is there a fruit shop near here
e. Where is the bus stop, please
A: Excuse me.　 　
B: I am sorry I do not know. I am new here .You'd better ask that policeman over there.
A: Thank you for your help,
（To the policeman）
A: Excuse me. 　 　
C : sorry, there is not
A: 　 　
C:It is about seven kilometers away .You`d better take a bus
A：　 　
C：The No.15 bus. It will take you there.
A: 　 　
C：Go along this road, and then take the first turning on the right, you can see it in from of you.
A: Thank you very much
C: Not at all
六、写作题
28．来自英国的Jim是你的新同学, 你的好朋友Tom想知道他的一些情况, 请将下面表格的相关信息告诉Tom。写一篇至少60字的短文。
People Age Identity(身份) Color of the clothes
Jim 13 Student Yellow
Jim's sister 15 Student Green
Jim's father 40 Teacher Black
Jim's mother 36 Teacher White
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学英语的主要方法就是尽可能多读。major意为“主要的”，A.最容易的； B.重要的； C.正确的。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你想象一幅图时，你会在……有它。A.在纸上； B.在脑海里； C.在手中。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每年，有上百万的游客来参观黄山。millions of意为“上百万”，A.一些； B.许多； C.一些。故选B。
【点评】考查单词词义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她家离学校不远，骑自行车去上班对她来说很方便。convenient意为“方便的”，A.容易的； B.奇怪的； C.困难的。可知选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想让她去某个安全的地方。safe=secure意为“安全的”，A.快乐的；B.美丽的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我会永远记得这只友好的海豚是怎么救了我的。rescue=save意为“拯救”，A.鼓励我； B.帮助我。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jake想醒来，但又睡过去了。wake up意为“醒来”，A.继续睡觉； B.不睡觉； C.站起来。故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一位女士带着她的孩子出现在街的尽头。appear=show up意为“出现”，A.祈求； B.坐。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：政府不得不向公民们道歉因为前天犯的错。apologize=say sorry意为“道歉”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每次购物之后，妈妈总是把零钱给我。pay工资；报酬；food食物；money钱；change零钱。根据句意可知选D。
【判断】考查名词辨析。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，你能给我一些关于学英语的建议吗？——当然，首先你应该每天讲英语。advice 建议，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除ABD，故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。——是的，我同意你的意见。be good for 对……有好处；be good at 擅长于… be good to 对…好；对…很慈善。agree with sb同意某人意见。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】从对话的下一句“让我们出去享受阳光”可知，是一个阳光明媚的好天气，选择A。感叹句：what+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。How+adj+（a+n+）主语+谓语。
【点评】考查感叹句。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的消息啊！熊猫在地震后被找到还活着。——太令人激动了。news为不可数名词，不能用a\an 修饰，排除A;C , what 引导的感叹句修饰名词短语：What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语；exciting令人激动的，选择B.
【点评】考查感叹句和形容词辨析。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——在2014年前我们将在福州建地铁。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！它会经过我们这儿吗？news为不可数名词，不能用a\an 修饰，排除A;B , what 引导的感叹句修饰名词短语：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！，所以选C
【点评】考查感叹句。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上个星期天过得是多么可怕的天气啊！weather(天气)为不可数名词，不能用a\an 修饰，排除A; what 引导的感叹句修饰名词短语：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！所以选A.
【点评】考查感叹句。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：别忘了把书放回到架子上，好吗？ 祈使句变为反义疑问句时，用will you 故选C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句；表示肯定的祈使句；let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——咱们去踢足球好吗？——太棒了。含有let's (（包含对方在内）的祈使句，反义疑问部分用shall we；含有let us(me\him\ her ) 的祈使句，反义疑问部分用 will you. 故选Ｄ。
【点评】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢Lady Gaga的这首歌，请你把电视开大一点好吗？我听不太清楚。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 把声音开大；turn down 把声音调低。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，别吃太多肉，否则你会变得更胖。从下一句“否则，你会发胖”可知，一定和饮食有关，选择D。
【点评】考查对祈使句的句意理解。
21．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是篇幽默小故事。一位老师在课堂上尽力启发学生、鼓励学生回答问题，但有时学生的回答却让老师和同学们目瞪口呆。
（1）与首句一致，用一般过去时。故选C。句意：她教低年级到高年级的化学和物理。
（2）教物理和化学，当然在学校。故选B。
（3）全篇都是一般过去时，故选A。接受知识快可用learn rapidly来表达，句意：有时候新课掌握得很快。
（4）slow指接受知识慢，be动词后接形容词，故选A。
（5） had to后面跟动词原形。故选C。句意：然后理查德老师不得不重复很多次。
（6）从时间长度来看用weeks。故选C。句意：有一年，一班已经学习化学好几周了。
（7）hands up意思是“举手”。故选B。
（8）raise one's hand=put up one's hand意为“举手”，故选C。
（9）从前句推知，可知用glad。sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，故选B。句意：她很开心他可以回答。
（10）用名词做宾语，用colour，故选A。句意：水是一种没有颜色的液体。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了鱼出生前后的情况。
（1）细节理解题。从文中第一句 Do you know fish come out of eggs when they are born 可知鱼是从蛋里面出来的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。从After the little fish comes out of the egg, it eats the food in the egg. 可知答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。从 When it is big, it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. 可知选A。
（4）细节判断题。从 Its ears are hidden in the head. 可知鱼有耳朵，只是藏在头里面，故A错误； 从 You can see the eyes and nose. Its ears are hidden in the head. 可知耳朵是藏在头里面的，所以是看不见的，故B错误；从这句话看出鱼是有鼻子的，故D错误，所以正确的是C。
（5）细节判断题。A.所有的鱼都吃小鱼，文中只提到Spree fish eat other fish. 不是所有的，故A错误；B.有小嘴巴和牙齿的鱼通常吃植物，文中提到Some fish have small mouths and teeth and they often eat plants.故正确，C.所有的鱼都有大嘴巴和牙齿，错误；D.鱼没有耳朵，错误。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了五张家庭照片。
（1）细节理解题。从 In Picture Five可知总共有5张照片，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。从In Picture One, I'm eating lunch at home with my parents. 可知选A。
（3）细节理解题。从 In the next picture, my brother and I are at school. 可知选B。
（4）细节理解题。从In picture Four, my mother and sister are shopping at a shop.可知选C。
（5）细节理解题。In the last picture也就是最后一张，从We're eating dinner at my grandparents' home.可知答案选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了Dick去纽约参加工作，刚到那里他先找了一个旅馆住下，于是他就给他的妻子发了一封电报告诉他自己的地址，刚去的第一天由于没有活，于是他就去看电影，等看完电影要回旅馆自己却想不起自己旅馆的地址，没有办法又给他的妻子发了一封电报，问他自己的地址。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段I"m going to fly to New York next week because I"ve got some work there.”可知他是去纽约工作的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。第一段中“Where are you going to stay there ” His wife asked. “I don"t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),”his wife said. “All right.” Dick answered.Dick不知道自己要去哪,所以他的太太让他到达后发电报给她，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。文章最后So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他，故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段第二句He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.可知C错误。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在森林里迷路时的应对办法。
(1)B 细节理解。由第一自然段Sit down and stay where you are和下文怎么吹口哨的可知答案是B，呆在原地发信号。
(2)C 细节理解。由第一段最后Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help. 可知任何重复三遍的信号都是求助信号，故选C。
(3)B 细节理解。 由第二段最后一句When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help. 可知重复两遍的信号是对求助信号的回应，故选B
(4)A 细节理解。 由最后一段中的Pick off small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily可知边走边丢树枝以便能找到回来的路，故选A
(5)D主旨大意。通读全文可知本文讲述在森林里迷路之后的应对办法，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
26．【答案】（1）to save
（2）millions
（3）fighter
（4）gases
（5）digging
（6）talking
（7）harmful
（8）to plant
（9）living
（10）to make
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我们应该尽最大努力来拯救树木。不定式作目的状语，故填to save。
⑵句意：天空中有数百万颗星星。millions of+复数，数百万……。故填millions。
⑶句意：他是一个为孩子们的权利而斗争的坚强的斗士。形容词修饰名词，故填fighter。
⑷句意：空气中有很多种气体。gas表示种类时用复数，故填gases。
⑸句意：我花了一上午在花园挖地。spend time doing sth花时间做某事。故填digging。
⑹句意：当老师来的时候，那个学生停止了说话。stop doing sth停止做某事。故填talking。
⑺句意：——为什么这些树不能生长在北方？——因为寒冷的天气对他们有害。be harmful to 对……有害。故填harmful。
⑻句意：你能告诉我什么时候种树吗？疑问词+不定式，故填to plant。
⑼句意：许多生物因为森林砍伐而失去家园。故填living。
⑽句意：我们可以用树造纸，所以树对我们很重要。use sth to do sth。故填to make。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
27．【答案】c；d；a；b；e
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下文I am sorry I do not know. I am new here .You'd better ask that policeman over there.可知选c。
（2）根据下文sorry, there is not可知选d。
（3）根据下文的答句It is about seven kilometers away .You`d better take a bus可知选a。
（4）根据答句The No.15 bus. It will take you there.可知选b。
（5）根据Go along this road, and then take the first turning on the right, you can see it in from of you.可知选e。
28．【答案】 Jim is an English boy. Jim is from England. He's 13. He is a new student in our class. Today he is in yellow coat. The man in black is his father. He is 40. The woman in white is his mother. She is 36. His parents are both teachers. Jim has a sister, Jane. She is 15. She is in a green skirt today. She is a student too. Jim has a happy family.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】从表格中可知作文是介绍Jim一家人，写作要点包括年龄，职位，以及所穿衣服的颜色，首先是Jim来自英国，13岁，是我班的新同学。今天穿了件黄色衣服。其次是Jim的妹妹，15岁，她也是学生，穿了绿色的衣服。接下来是Jim的父亲，40岁，穿了件黑色的衣服，Jim的妈妈，36岁，穿了件白色的衣服，他们都是老师。穿着……衣服可以用in +颜色词表示。
【点评】考查介绍人物时应用到的句型。
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2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（9）
一、单选题
1．The major way to learn English is to read as much as possible.
A．easiest B．important C．right
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学英语的主要方法就是尽可能多读。major意为“主要的”，A.最容易的； B.重要的； C.正确的。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
2．When you imagine a picture, you have it .
A．on paper B．in your mind C．in hand
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你想象一幅图时，你会在……有它。A.在纸上； B.在脑海里； C.在手中。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
3．Every year, there are millions of visitors coming to visit Huang Shan.
A．a few B．a lot of C．some
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每年，有上百万的游客来参观黄山。millions of意为“上百万”，A.一些； B.许多； C.一些。故选B。
【点评】考查单词词义。
4．Her home is not very far from school. It's very convenient for her to go to work by bike.
A．easy B．strange C．difficult
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她家离学校不远，骑自行车去上班对她来说很方便。convenient意为“方便的”，A.容易的； B.奇怪的； C.困难的。可知选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
5．I wanted to get her away to somewhere safe.
A．happy B．beautiful C．secure
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想让她去某个安全的地方。safe=secure意为“安全的”，A.快乐的；B.美丽的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
6．I will always remember how this friendly dolphin rescued me.
A．encouraged me B．helped me C．saved my life
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我会永远记得这只友好的海豚是怎么救了我的。rescue=save意为“拯救”，A.鼓励我； B.帮助我。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
7．Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
A．go on sleeping B．stop sleeping C．stand up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jake想醒来，但又睡过去了。wake up意为“醒来”，A.继续睡觉； B.不睡觉； C.站起来。故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
8．A woman, with her son appeared at the far end of the street.
A．begged B．sat C．showed up
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一位女士带着她的孩子出现在街的尽头。appear=show up意为“出现”，A.祈求； B.坐。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
9．The government(政府)had to apologize to the citizens for the mistake it made the day before yesterday.
A．say hello B．say goodbye C．say sorry
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：政府不得不向公民们道歉因为前天犯的错。apologize=say sorry意为“道歉”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
10．After going shopping, my mother always gives the ________ to me.
A．pay B．food C．money D．change
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每次购物之后，妈妈总是把零钱给我。pay工资；报酬；food食物；money钱；change零钱。根据句意可知选D。
【判断】考查名词辨析。
11．—Miss Li, could you give me ______ on English learning
—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A．any advices B．many advices C．some advice D． advices
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，你能给我一些关于学英语的建议吗？——当然，首先你应该每天讲英语。advice 建议，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除ABD，故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词。
12．—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.
—Yes. I agree ______ you.
A．to; to B．with; to C．at; with D．for；with
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。——是的，我同意你的意见。be good for 对……有好处；be good at 擅长于… be good to 对…好；对…很慈善。agree with sb同意某人意见。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
13．— ______ day it is!
—Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A．What a lovely B．How windy C．What a rainy D．How wet
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】从对话的下一句“让我们出去享受阳光”可知，是一个阳光明媚的好天气，选择A。感叹句：what+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。How+adj+（a+n+）主语+谓语。
【点评】考查感叹句。
14．— ______ good news it is! The panda are found alive after the earthquake.
—It's so ______.
A．What a; excited B．What; exciting
C．How a; excited D．How; exciting
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的消息啊！熊猫在地震后被找到还活着。——太令人激动了。news为不可数名词，不能用a\an 修饰，排除A;C , what 引导的感叹句修饰名词短语：What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语；exciting令人激动的，选择B.
【点评】考查感叹句和形容词辨析。
15．—We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.
—Wow, ______! Will it pass our place
A．what an excited news B．how excited the news is
C．what exciting news D．how exciting news
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——在2014年前我们将在福州建地铁。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！它会经过我们这儿吗？news为不可数名词，不能用a\an 修饰，排除A;B , what 引导的感叹句修饰名词短语：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！，所以选C
【点评】考查感叹句。
16．______ terrible weather we had last Sunday!
A．What B．What a C．Such D．How
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上个星期天过得是多么可怕的天气啊！weather(天气)为不可数名词，不能用a\an 修饰，排除A; what 引导的感叹句修饰名词短语：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！所以选A.
【点评】考查感叹句。
17．Don't forget to put the book back on the shelf, ______
A．do you B．don't you C．will you D．won't you
【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：别忘了把书放回到架子上，好吗？ 祈使句变为反义疑问句时，用will you 故选C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。
18．—Let's go and play football, ______
—That's wonderful.
A．will you B．do you C．won't we D．shall we
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句；表示肯定的祈使句；let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——咱们去踢足球好吗？——太棒了。含有let's (（包含对方在内）的祈使句，反义疑问部分用shall we；含有let us(me\him\ her ) 的祈使句，反义疑问部分用 will you. 故选Ｄ。
【点评】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。
19．I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ______ the TV a bit, please I can't hear it clearly.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢Lady Gaga的这首歌，请你把电视开大一点好吗？我听不太清楚。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 把声音开大；turn down 把声音调低。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
20．Jack, ______, or you will get heavier.
A．doesn't play sports any more B．doesn't eat so much meat
C．don't play sports any more D．don't eat so much meat
【答案】D
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，别吃太多肉，否则你会变得更胖。从下一句“否则，你会发胖”可知，一定和饮食有关，选择D。
【点评】考查对祈使句的句意理解。
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She （1） chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the （2） . Sometimes the new classes （3） rapidly, but sometimes they were very （4） , and then Miss Richards had to （5） things many times.
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several （6） when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water Who knows （7） up!"
There was silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad, but then one boy （8） his hand.
"Yes, Dick " said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was （9） that he could answer.
"Water is a liquid which has no （10） until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black, "the boy replied with great confidence.
（1）A．teaches B．teaching C．taught
（2）A．schooling B．school C．schools
（3）A．learned B．learning C．had been learned
（4）A．slow B．being slow C．slowly
（5）A．repeated B．repeating C．repeat
（6）A．years B．minutes C．weeks
（7）A．Put B．Hands C．Get
（8）A．lows B．ride C．raised
（9）A．sad B．glad C．angry
（10）A．colour B．colourful C．colourless
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是篇幽默小故事。一位老师在课堂上尽力启发学生、鼓励学生回答问题，但有时学生的回答却让老师和同学们目瞪口呆。
（1）与首句一致，用一般过去时。故选C。句意：她教低年级到高年级的化学和物理。
（2）教物理和化学，当然在学校。故选B。
（3）全篇都是一般过去时，故选A。接受知识快可用learn rapidly来表达，句意：有时候新课掌握得很快。
（4）slow指接受知识慢，be动词后接形容词，故选A。
（5） had to后面跟动词原形。故选C。句意：然后理查德老师不得不重复很多次。
（6）从时间长度来看用weeks。故选C。句意：有一年，一班已经学习化学好几周了。
（7）hands up意思是“举手”。故选B。
（8）raise one's hand=put up one's hand意为“举手”，故选C。
（9）从前句推知，可知用glad。sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，故选B。句意：她很开心他可以回答。
（10）用名词做宾语，用colour，故选A。句意：水是一种没有颜色的液体。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Do you know fish come out of eggs when they are born After the little fish comes out of the egg, it eats the food in the egg. When it is big, it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and nose. Its ears are hidden in the head.
Spree fish eat other fish. Some fish have small mouths and teeth and they often eat plants.
（1）The fish is in before they're born.
A．an egg B．the body of its mother
C．the water D．the body of its father
（2）The fish eat after they come out of the egg.
A．some small fish B．big fish in the water
C．other eggs D．the food in the egg
（3）When the fish is big, it .
A．goes away from the egg B．doesn't come out of the egg
C．eats the eggs D．swims in the egg
（4）According to the passage, which of the following statement is Right
A．The fish has no ears.
B．We can see the fish's nose, eyes and ears.
C．The fish has ears in its head
D．The fish has no nose.
（5）The passage tells us .
A．all big fish eat small fish
B．fish with small mouths and teeth eat plants
C．all fish have big mouths and teeth
D．fishes don't have ears
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了鱼出生前后的情况。
（1）细节理解题。从文中第一句 Do you know fish come out of eggs when they are born 可知鱼是从蛋里面出来的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。从After the little fish comes out of the egg, it eats the food in the egg. 可知答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。从 When it is big, it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. 可知选A。
（4）细节判断题。从 Its ears are hidden in the head. 可知鱼有耳朵，只是藏在头里面，故A错误； 从 You can see the eyes and nose. Its ears are hidden in the head. 可知耳朵是藏在头里面的，所以是看不见的，故B错误；从这句话看出鱼是有鼻子的，故D错误，所以正确的是C。
（5）细节判断题。A.所有的鱼都吃小鱼，文中只提到Spree fish eat other fish. 不是所有的，故A错误；B.有小嘴巴和牙齿的鱼通常吃植物，文中提到Some fish have small mouths and teeth and they often eat plants.故正确，C.所有的鱼都有大嘴巴和牙齿，错误；D.鱼没有耳朵，错误。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Dear Lily,
Thank you for your letter. How are you I like your pictures very much! Here are some pictures of my family. I hope you like them, too. In Picture One, I'm eating lunch at home with my parents. In the next picture, my brother and I are at school. We're playing football. In Picture Three, my sister is reading a book. In picture Four, my mother and sister are shopping at a shop. In Picture Five, you can see my grandmother, grandfather and l. We're eating dinner at my grandparents' home. My grandma always cooks delicious food for me. She is very nice.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Sam
（1）There are picture of Sam's family.
A．four B．six C．five D．seven
（2）In Picture One, Sam is .
A．eating lunch at home B．studying at school
C．reading books D．shopping at a shop
（3）In Picture Two, Sam and his are at school.
A．sister B．brother C．parents D．friends
（4）In Picture Four, Sam's mother and sister are .
A．working B．playing C．shopping D．eating
（5）In the last picture, they are .
A．at a shop B．at Sam's grandparents' home
C．at school D．at his hone
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了五张家庭照片。
（1）细节理解题。从 In Picture Five可知总共有5张照片，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。从In Picture One, I'm eating lunch at home with my parents. 可知选A。
（3）细节理解题。从 In the next picture, my brother and I are at school. 可知选B。
（4）细节理解题。从In picture Four, my mother and sister are shopping at a shop.可知选C。
（5）细节理解题。In the last picture也就是最后一张，从We're eating dinner at my grandparents' home.可知答案选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there " his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram(电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine, clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go " But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. Of course, the driver of the taxi did not know, either.
So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
（1）Dick flew to New York because .
A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work there
C．he went there for sightseeing D．his home was there
（2）Why did his wife want a telegram from him
A．Because she didn't know his address yet
B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C．Because she might send him another telegram
D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
（3）Where did Dick stay in New York
A．In the center of the city. B．In a hotel.
C．In a restaurant. D．At his friend's house.
（4）Who would send him the name and address of his hotel
A． The manager of his hotel. B．The police office.
C．The taxi driver. D．His wife.
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了Dick去纽约参加工作，刚到那里他先找了一个旅馆住下，于是他就给他的妻子发了一封电报告诉他自己的地址，刚去的第一天由于没有活，于是他就去看电影，等看完电影要回旅馆自己却想不起自己旅馆的地址，没有办法又给他的妻子发了一封电报，问他自己的地址。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段I"m going to fly to New York next week because I"ve got some work there.”可知他是去纽约工作的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。第一段中“Where are you going to stay there ” His wife asked. “I don"t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),”his wife said. “All right.” Dick answered.Dick不知道自己要去哪,所以他的太太让他到达后发电报给她，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。文章最后So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他，故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段第二句He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.可知C错误。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．阅读短文，下列问题
If you go into the forest(森林) with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost(丢失). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves(树叶) and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is stay in one place.
（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.
A．try to find your friends
B．stay in one place and give a signals
C．walk around the forest
D．shout as loudly as possible
（2）Which signal is a call for help
A．Shouting here and there
B．Crying twice
C．Shouting or whistling three times together
D．Whistling everywhere in the forest
（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that ____.
A．someone is afraid of an animal B．people will come to help you
C．someone needs help D．something terrible will happen
（4）What do you have to do when you leave for water
A．Leave branches as you walk to find way later.
B．Pick off branches to build another house
C．Use branches to make a bed
D．Drop branches to look for water
（5）The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．how to travel in the forest
B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you want to get some water
D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在森林里迷路时的应对办法。
(1)B 细节理解。由第一自然段Sit down and stay where you are和下文怎么吹口哨的可知答案是B，呆在原地发信号。
(2)C 细节理解。由第一段最后Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help. 可知任何重复三遍的信号都是求助信号，故选C。
(3)B 细节理解。 由第二段最后一句When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help. 可知重复两遍的信号是对求助信号的回应，故选B
(4)A 细节理解。 由最后一段中的Pick off small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily可知边走边丢树枝以便能找到回来的路，故选A
(5)D主旨大意。通读全文可知本文讲述在森林里迷路之后的应对办法，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
26．用给单词的适当形式完成句子
（1）We should do our best 　 　(save) trees.
（2）There are 　 　 (million) of stars in the sky.
（3）He is a strong 　 　 (fight) for the right(权利) of the children.
（4）There are many kinds of 　 　 (gas) in the air.
（5）I spent the morning 　 　 (dig) in my garden.
（6）When the teacher came in, the student stopped 　 　 (talk).
（7）— Why can't these trees grow in the north
— Because cold weather is 　 　 (harm) to them
（8）Can you tell me when 　 　 (plant) the tree
（9）Many 　 　 (live) things will lose their homes because of deforestation.
（10）We can use trees 　 　 (make) paper, so trees are important to us.
【答案】（1）to save
（2）millions
（3）fighter
（4）gases
（5）digging
（6）talking
（7）harmful
（8）to plant
（9）living
（10）to make
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我们应该尽最大努力来拯救树木。不定式作目的状语，故填to save。
⑵句意：天空中有数百万颗星星。millions of+复数，数百万……。故填millions。
⑶句意：他是一个为孩子们的权利而斗争的坚强的斗士。形容词修饰名词，故填fighter。
⑷句意：空气中有很多种气体。gas表示种类时用复数，故填gases。
⑸句意：我花了一上午在花园挖地。spend time doing sth花时间做某事。故填digging。
⑹句意：当老师来的时候，那个学生停止了说话。stop doing sth停止做某事。故填talking。
⑺句意：——为什么这些树不能生长在北方？——因为寒冷的天气对他们有害。be harmful to 对……有害。故填harmful。
⑻句意：你能告诉我什么时候种树吗？疑问词+不定式，故填to plant。
⑼句意：许多生物因为森林砍伐而失去家园。故填living。
⑽句意：我们可以用树造纸，所以树对我们很重要。use sth to do sth。故填to make。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、补全对话
27．从方框A—E中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。
a. Then how far is the nearest one from here
b. Which bus shall I take, please
c. Where is the nearest fruit shop, please
d. Is there a fruit shop near here
e. Where is the bus stop, please
A: Excuse me.　 　
B: I am sorry I do not know. I am new here .You'd better ask that policeman over there.
A: Thank you for your help,
（To the policeman）
A: Excuse me. 　 　
C : sorry, there is not
A: 　 　
C:It is about seven kilometers away .You`d better take a bus
A：　 　
C：The No.15 bus. It will take you there.
A: 　 　
C：Go along this road, and then take the first turning on the right, you can see it in from of you.
A: Thank you very much
C: Not at all
【答案】c；d；a；b；e
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下文I am sorry I do not know. I am new here .You'd better ask that policeman over there.可知选c。
（2）根据下文sorry, there is not可知选d。
（3）根据下文的答句It is about seven kilometers away .You`d better take a bus可知选a。
（4）根据答句The No.15 bus. It will take you there.可知选b。
（5）根据Go along this road, and then take the first turning on the right, you can see it in from of you.可知选e。
六、写作题
28．来自英国的Jim是你的新同学, 你的好朋友Tom想知道他的一些情况, 请将下面表格的相关信息告诉Tom。写一篇至少60字的短文。
People Age Identity(身份) Color of the clothes
Jim 13 Student Yellow
Jim's sister 15 Student Green
Jim's father 40 Teacher Black
Jim's mother 36 Teacher White
【答案】 Jim is an English boy. Jim is from England. He's 13. He is a new student in our class. Today he is in yellow coat. The man in black is his father. He is 40. The woman in white is his mother. She is 36. His parents are both teachers. Jim has a sister, Jane. She is 15. She is in a green skirt today. She is a student too. Jim has a happy family.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】从表格中可知作文是介绍Jim一家人，写作要点包括年龄，职位，以及所穿衣服的颜色，首先是Jim来自英国，13岁，是我班的新同学。今天穿了件黄色衣服。其次是Jim的妹妹，15岁，她也是学生，穿了绿色的衣服。接下来是Jim的父亲，40岁，穿了件黑色的衣服，Jim的妈妈，36岁，穿了件白色的衣服，他们都是老师。穿着……衣服可以用in +颜色词表示。
【点评】考查介绍人物时应用到的句型。
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