【精品解析】牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习
一、单选题
1.I like running as well as swimming, because they are both good for my health.
A.and B.or C.but
2.We need a large quantity of food and water to save these homeless people.
A.a little B.a lot of C.little
3.When you feel tired after hard work, you can go on a trip to enjoy yourself.
A.make a journey B.have a good time C.sleep a lot
4.Beijing is known as the capital of China. It is a beautiful city.
A.is shamed of B.is good for C.is named as
5.The place needs a large quantity of water for people to drink.
A.a little B.a large amount of C.little
6.It's nearly five o'clock. We have to go now, or we will miss the bus.
A.hardly B.almost C.seldom
7.I have three basketballs. Besides, I have two footballs.
A.Except for B.In addition C.Compared with
8.This island is 500 metres away from the continent.
A.river B.country C.land
9.—It will take us _______ money to buy a house in Shenzhen.
—It may be hard for us, but I think everything will be fine.
A.a little B.a large quantity of C.little
10.— Was your sister late for the ship
—No. When she reached the harbor (海港), there were still twenty minutes for it to_________.
A.get on B.set sail C.take off
11.—You are going to America. Why
—Our company is going to _________ a market there, so I will work as a manager there.
A.give up B.take place C.open up
12.—Look at the animals, Mom. They seem to be __________.
—You're right, dear. They have very long necks.
A.tigers B.giraffes C.elephants
13.To _________ means to become more important and powerful.
A.appear B.rise C.shine
14.—Do you consider yourself a rude person
—_____ not. I always have good manners.
A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly
15.Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her ______.
A.prize B.prizes C.hobby D.hobbies
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your
message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange(交流)programme in France.
I was a bit (1) before I arrived here, but there was no
need to be. My host family is really nice.
They try to make me
(2) at home. The grandmother
knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to (3) Chinese
food!She also has a teenage
granddaughter about my age who is really (4) .
She always talks to me in French to help me practise. You wouldn't (5) how quickly my French has improved. (6) I
still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest (7) is
learning how to act at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very
different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn't put your
elbows(胳膊肘)on the table. (8) ,
I thought that was pretty strange, but now I'm used to(习惯于)it. Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your (9) except
bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another
thing is that it's impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any more (10) ,
you should just say, "That was delicious. "I have to say that I find
it difficult to (11) everything, but I'm gradually(逐渐地)getting used to it. I don't find French customs so (12) any
more.
I'll write again
soon and tell you more about my life in France. |Hope you're having a good
school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
(1)A.proud B.excited C.nervous D.disappointed
(2)A.stay B.feel C.rest D.study
(3)A.cook B.serve C.fetch D.taste
(4)A.clever B.shy C.kind D.honest
(5)A.discover B.hear C.agree D.believe
(6)A.If B.Although C.Because D.Since
(7)A.problem B.hobby C.dream D.suggestion
(8)A.In fact B.By the way C.So far D.At first
(9)A.fork B.fingers C.knife D.chopsticks
(10)A.food B.time C.money D.help
(11)A.create B.answer C.remember D.repeat
(12)A.simple B.strict C.different D.strange
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Have you seen some
machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users
Recently, such machines
have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure
and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a
fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, and it is identified (识别) by a small camera.
Then it is put into a bin. The users can get some coins.
When the machine is
filled with bottles, it will tell the company head office. Nearby stations will
send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company.
The bottle recycling
machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural
resources (资源).
Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will
also cover others such as glass bottles. It will be able to turn more rubbish into
treasure and save more natural resources.
People can also see
similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more machines will appear at some
large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.
(1)Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far
A.In Beijing and Shanghai. B.In Beijing and Chongqing.
C.In Chongqing and Shanghai. D.In Shanghai and Chengdu.
(2)How does the machine work
①It is identified by a small camera.
②Users can get some coins.
③Users put an empty bottle in the machine.
④It is put into a bin.
A.③②④① B.④①②③ C.①④③② D.③①④②
(3)Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full
A.Some cleaners. B.Some workers. C.Some officers. D.Some farmers.
(4)What do the machines encourage the public to do
A.To invent things.
B.To recycle waste newspapers.
C.To recycle rubbish.
D.To use paper cups and plastic bottles.
(5)According to the passage, the machines may in the future.
A.recycle glass bottles B.appear in hospitals
C.help people keep healthy D.help workers make more money
四、语法填空
18.He is good student. He is always in the top    (fifth).
19.The police are     for (research)the lost boy.
20.There are many people in the    (villager).
21.How many     (foreign) came to China
22.I'm sure you'll be successful     day.(any)
23.Zheng he was a famous Chinese    (explor).
24.China is the biggest    (develop) country.
25.The sun    (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
26.The    (discover) of America is generally referred to
Columbus.
27.The best way to learn vocabulary is through    (repeat).
五、翻译
28.英汉互译
(1)也   
(2)起航   
(3)去旅行   
(4)开辟   
(5)建立   
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢跑步和游泳,因为它们对我的健康有好处。as well as=and译为“和”,B.或者,否则; C.但是。故选A。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们需要大量的食物和水去拯救这些无家可归的人。 a large quantity of译为“许多”,修饰不可数名词,A.一点,修饰不可数名词;B.许多,可数名词或不可数名词都可修饰,C.几乎没有。故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】划线部分go on a trip的意思是“旅行”,选项A的意思是“旅行”,选项B的意思是“玩的开心,过得愉快”,选项C的意思是“多睡觉; 睡大觉”,故选A。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】划线部分be known as 的意思是“作为…而出名”,选项A的意思是“为耻”,选项B的意思是“对……有益”,选项C的意思是“被誉为”,故选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】划线部分a large quantity of的意思是“大量的”,选项A的意思是“少量的,稍许的”,选项B的意思是“大量; 一大堆”,选项C的意思是“很少,几乎没有”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】划线部分nearly的意思是“几乎,差不多”,选项A的意思是“几乎不”,选项B的意思是“几乎,差不多”,选项C的意思是“很少”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】划线部分besides的意思是“除…之外(还有) ; 在…之外(还有),…之余兼”,选项A的意思是“除了; 除……之外(不包括)”,选项B的意思是“另外; 并且; 除此之外; 况且”,选项C的意思是“与……比较; 比较; 和…相比”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】划线部分continent的意思是“大陆,陆地”,选项A的意思是“河”,选项B的意思是“国家”,选项C的意思是“陆地”,故选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在深圳买一座房子将会花费大量的钱。A.一点;B.大量的;C.少的。根据常识可知,深圳房价很贵,所买房子要花很多钱。故答案是B。
【点评】短语辨析,注意识记固定短语a large quantity of的意思。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妹妹坐船迟到了吗?——没有,当她到达海港的时候,离船出航还有二十分钟。A.上车;B.出航;C.起飞。根据ship在结合海港,可知set sail符合语境,故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记set sail的意思。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算去美国,为什么?——我们的公司打算在那里开一家超市,一次我将在哪里当经理。A.放弃;B.发生;C.开张,开放。分析选项及题干意思可知,open up 符合题干意思。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记open up的意思。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看这些动物,他们似乎是长颈鹿,你说的对,亲爱的。他们长着长脖子。A.老虎;B.长颈鹿;C.大象。根据They have very long necks.可知,他们长着长脖子,所以是长颈鹿。故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记giraffe的意思。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:提高就是变得更重要更有力量。A.出现;B.提高;C.闪耀。根据 become more important and powerful. 可知,是提高。故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记不同动词的意思。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为自己是一个粗鲁的人吗?——当然不是。我总是很有礼貌。A 、可能,B 、通常,C 、一般,D 、当然, 根据下文I always have good manners,可知是说当然不是,故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的单词。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:Cici喜欢跳舞。这是她的爱好之一。A、奖品,B、奖品,C、爱好,D、爱好,根据上文Cici enjoys dancing,可知下文是说跳舞是她的爱好之一,one of…,……中之一,后接可数名词复数,可知要用hobby的复数hobbies,故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记名词词义,理解句意。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我到达这里之前有点紧张。
(1)句意:我到达这里之前有点紧张。A.骄傲的;B.激动地;C.紧张的;D.失望的。根据 but there was no need to be. My host family is really nice. 可知,我的房东对我很好,所以我没有必要紧张,故答案是C。
(2)句意:他们尽力使我感觉像在家一样。A.停留,待;B.感觉;C.休息;D.学习。因为这里是房东的家,所以房主人尽力让作者感觉像在家一样,故答案是B。
(3)句意:因此他们实际上已经学会了做中国饭。A.做饭;B.服务;C.取;D.品尝。由Chinese food可知,cook符合语境,故答案是A。
(4)句意:她也有一个十几岁的孙女跟我年龄相仿,她真的很善良。A.聪明的;B.害羞的;C.善良的;D.诚实的。根据 he always talks to me in French to help me practise. 可知,他总是跟我用法语交谈,帮我练习,可知她很善良,故答案是C。
(5)句意:你不会相信我的法语进步有多大。A.发现;B.听说;C.同意;D.相信。根据 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to. 可知,尽管会出错误,但是不用像以前那样担心了。所以说明我的进步你是不会相信的。故答案是D。
(6)句意:尽管我仍然会出错,但是不会像以前那样让我担心。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.自从。设空后的两个句子意思不一致,应构成让步状语从句,故答案是B。
(7)句意:我最大的问题是如何在餐桌上表现。A.问题;B.爱好;C.梦想;D.建议。根据 As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 可知,在中国吃饭的方式与在外国是不一样的,所以我不知道在餐桌前如何做,所以这是最大的问题。故答案是A。
(8)句意:一开始,我认为那相当奇怪,但是现在我习惯了。A.事实上;B.顺便问一下;C.到目前为止;D.起初。根据 but now I'm used to(习惯于)it. 可知,现在习惯了,可知一开始是感到奇怪的,故答案是D。
(9)句意:另一个例子就是除了面包,你不能用手吃任何东西,甚至是水果。A.叉子;B.手指;C.刀子;D.筷子。一般西方人不会直接用手拿取食物,都是用刀子或者叉子,所以这里说的是不能用手。故答案是B。
(10)句意:如果你不想再吃食物了,你应该说“真好吃。”A.食物;B.时间;C.金钱;D.帮助。根据 That was delicious可知,这里说的是食物。故答案是A。
(11)句意:我不得不说我发现记住一切有点困难。A.创造;B.回答;C.记住;D.重复。因为一切是陌生的,所以要想记住,真的有点难。故答案是C。
(12)句意:我发现法国习俗不再那么奇怪了。A.简单地;B.严格的;C.不同的;D.奇怪的。根据 I thought that was pretty strange, 可知,一开始作者认为很奇怪。经过一段时间之后,就适应了,就不再觉得奇怪了,故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
17.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了重庆大学的一款新的机器,可以吞食废弃塑料瓶,然后吐出硬币,从而鼓励人们回收垃圾。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. 可知,这种机器最近在重庆大学校园出现了,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,这台机器的工作原理是:先往这台机器里放一个空塑料瓶,然后通过一个小型相机进行识别;之后把瓶子再放进一个箱子里,最后吐出一枚硬币,因此正确的顺序是3142,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company. 可知,当机器被装满之后,附近的工作站会派工人来取,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题。根据 The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources (资源). 可知,这种机器极大地鼓舞了人们回收垃圾节约资源,故答案是C。
(5)细节理解题。根据 At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles. 可知,在未来这种机器可能会回收玻璃瓶,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本篇阅读主要考了细节理解题,先阅读题目,带着问题阅读文章,从文中寻找细节推断答案。
18.【答案】five
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意:他是个好学生。他总是在前五名。fifth,第五,序数词,根据句意,可知他总是在前五名,五,five,是fifth的基数词,故答案为five。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记fifth的基数词。
19.【答案】researching
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:警察正在寻找那个走失的男孩。research,研究,调查,动词,空格前有be动词are,后接动词的ing形式,所以此处用research的ing形式researching,故答案为researching。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意现在进行时的用法。
20.【答案】villagers
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个村庄有很多人。villager,村民,名词,根据固定句型There be +sb/sth+表示地点或时间的介词短语,某地或某时有某人/某物,根据句意,可知是在这个村庄,村庄,village,名词,故答案为villagers。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记名词village。
21.【答案】foreigners
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:多少外国人来中国?foreign,外国的,形容词,how many,多少,后接可数名词复数,所以此处用foreign的名词foreigner,它的复数是foreigners,故答案为foreigners。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记foreign的名词。
22.【答案】some
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我相信有一天你会成功的。any ,一些,任何,不定代词,常用于否定句或疑问句;根据句子结构,可知此句是个肯定句,所以要把any变成some,故答案为some。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意识记some和any的用法。
23.【答案】explorer
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:郑和是一位中国著名的探险家。explore,探险,动词,根据famous,著名的,形容词,后接名词,可知此处用explore的名词explorer,再根据a,后接可数名词单数,所以此处直接用explorer,故答案为explorer。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记explore的名词。
24.【答案】developing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是最大的发展中国家。develop,发展,动词,空格后的country,国家,名词,形容词修饰名词,可知此处用develop的形容词,根据常识可知中国是个发展中国家,发展中的,developing,故答案为developing。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记develop的形容词。
25.【答案】rises
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:太阳在东方升起,在西方落下。rise,升起,动词,根据下文and sets in the west和主语the sun,由and连接并列的动词sets,所以用rise的第三人称单数rises,故答案为rises。
【点评】考查动词,注意识记动词rise的第三人称单数。
26.【答案】discovery
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:普遍认为美洲是哥伦布发现的。discover,发现,动词,根据句子结构,可知 The 1
(discover) of America 在句中作主语,所以此处要用discover的名词discovery,故答案为discovery。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记discover的名词。
27.【答案】repetition
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:学习词汇的最好方法是通过重复。repeat,重复,动词,空格前的through,介词,其后接名词或代词,可知此处要用repeat的名词repetition,故答案为repetition。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记repeat的名词。
28.【答案】(1)as well as
(2)set sail
(3)go on a trip
(4)open up
(5)set up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)也,as well as,固定搭配,故答案为as well as。
(2)起航,set sail,固定搭配,故答案为set sail。
(3)去旅行,go on a trip,固定搭配,故答案为go on a trip。
(4)开辟,open up,固定搭配,故答案为open up。
(5)建立,set up ,固定搭配,故答案为set up。
【点评】考查英汉互译,注意识记英语中常用的固定搭配。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习
一、单选题
1.I like running as well as swimming, because they are both good for my health.
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢跑步和游泳,因为它们对我的健康有好处。as well as=and译为“和”,B.或者,否则; C.但是。故选A。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析。
2.We need a large quantity of food and water to save these homeless people.
A.a little B.a lot of C.little
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们需要大量的食物和水去拯救这些无家可归的人。 a large quantity of译为“许多”,修饰不可数名词,A.一点,修饰不可数名词;B.许多,可数名词或不可数名词都可修饰,C.几乎没有。故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
3.When you feel tired after hard work, you can go on a trip to enjoy yourself.
A.make a journey B.have a good time C.sleep a lot
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】划线部分go on a trip的意思是“旅行”,选项A的意思是“旅行”,选项B的意思是“玩的开心,过得愉快”,选项C的意思是“多睡觉; 睡大觉”,故选A。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
4.Beijing is known as the capital of China. It is a beautiful city.
A.is shamed of B.is good for C.is named as
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】划线部分be known as 的意思是“作为…而出名”,选项A的意思是“为耻”,选项B的意思是“对……有益”,选项C的意思是“被誉为”,故选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
5.The place needs a large quantity of water for people to drink.
A.a little B.a large amount of C.little
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】划线部分a large quantity of的意思是“大量的”,选项A的意思是“少量的,稍许的”,选项B的意思是“大量; 一大堆”,选项C的意思是“很少,几乎没有”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
6.It's nearly five o'clock. We have to go now, or we will miss the bus.
A.hardly B.almost C.seldom
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】划线部分nearly的意思是“几乎,差不多”,选项A的意思是“几乎不”,选项B的意思是“几乎,差不多”,选项C的意思是“很少”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
7.I have three basketballs. Besides, I have two footballs.
A.Except for B.In addition C.Compared with
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】划线部分besides的意思是“除…之外(还有) ; 在…之外(还有),…之余兼”,选项A的意思是“除了; 除……之外(不包括)”,选项B的意思是“另外; 并且; 除此之外; 况且”,选项C的意思是“与……比较; 比较; 和…相比”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
8.This island is 500 metres away from the continent.
A.river B.country C.land
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】划线部分continent的意思是“大陆,陆地”,选项A的意思是“河”,选项B的意思是“国家”,选项C的意思是“陆地”,故选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
9.—It will take us _______ money to buy a house in Shenzhen.
—It may be hard for us, but I think everything will be fine.
A.a little B.a large quantity of C.little
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在深圳买一座房子将会花费大量的钱。A.一点;B.大量的;C.少的。根据常识可知,深圳房价很贵,所买房子要花很多钱。故答案是B。
【点评】短语辨析,注意识记固定短语a large quantity of的意思。
10.— Was your sister late for the ship
—No. When she reached the harbor (海港), there were still twenty minutes for it to_________.
A.get on B.set sail C.take off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妹妹坐船迟到了吗?——没有,当她到达海港的时候,离船出航还有二十分钟。A.上车;B.出航;C.起飞。根据ship在结合海港,可知set sail符合语境,故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记set sail的意思。
11.—You are going to America. Why
—Our company is going to _________ a market there, so I will work as a manager there.
A.give up B.take place C.open up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算去美国,为什么?——我们的公司打算在那里开一家超市,一次我将在哪里当经理。A.放弃;B.发生;C.开张,开放。分析选项及题干意思可知,open up 符合题干意思。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记open up的意思。
12.—Look at the animals, Mom. They seem to be __________.
—You're right, dear. They have very long necks.
A.tigers B.giraffes C.elephants
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看这些动物,他们似乎是长颈鹿,你说的对,亲爱的。他们长着长脖子。A.老虎;B.长颈鹿;C.大象。根据They have very long necks.可知,他们长着长脖子,所以是长颈鹿。故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记giraffe的意思。
13.To _________ means to become more important and powerful.
A.appear B.rise C.shine
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:提高就是变得更重要更有力量。A.出现;B.提高;C.闪耀。根据 become more important and powerful. 可知,是提高。故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记不同动词的意思。
14.—Do you consider yourself a rude person
—_____ not. I always have good manners.
A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为自己是一个粗鲁的人吗?——当然不是。我总是很有礼貌。A 、可能,B 、通常,C 、一般,D 、当然, 根据下文I always have good manners,可知是说当然不是,故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的单词。
15.Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her ______.
A.prize B.prizes C.hobby D.hobbies
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:Cici喜欢跳舞。这是她的爱好之一。A、奖品,B、奖品,C、爱好,D、爱好,根据上文Cici enjoys dancing,可知下文是说跳舞是她的爱好之一,one of…,……中之一,后接可数名词复数,可知要用hobby的复数hobbies,故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记名词词义,理解句意。
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your
message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange(交流)programme in France.
I was a bit (1) before I arrived here, but there was no
need to be. My host family is really nice.
They try to make me
(2) at home. The grandmother
knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to (3) Chinese
food!She also has a teenage
granddaughter about my age who is really (4) .
She always talks to me in French to help me practise. You wouldn't (5) how quickly my French has improved. (6) I
still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest (7) is
learning how to act at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very
different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn't put your
elbows(胳膊肘)on the table. (8) ,
I thought that was pretty strange, but now I'm used to(习惯于)it. Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your (9) except
bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another
thing is that it's impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any more (10) ,
you should just say, "That was delicious. "I have to say that I find
it difficult to (11) everything, but I'm gradually(逐渐地)getting used to it. I don't find French customs so (12) any
more.
I'll write again
soon and tell you more about my life in France. |Hope you're having a good
school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
(1)A.proud B.excited C.nervous D.disappointed
(2)A.stay B.feel C.rest D.study
(3)A.cook B.serve C.fetch D.taste
(4)A.clever B.shy C.kind D.honest
(5)A.discover B.hear C.agree D.believe
(6)A.If B.Although C.Because D.Since
(7)A.problem B.hobby C.dream D.suggestion
(8)A.In fact B.By the way C.So far D.At first
(9)A.fork B.fingers C.knife D.chopsticks
(10)A.food B.time C.money D.help
(11)A.create B.answer C.remember D.repeat
(12)A.simple B.strict C.different D.strange
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我到达这里之前有点紧张。
(1)句意:我到达这里之前有点紧张。A.骄傲的;B.激动地;C.紧张的;D.失望的。根据 but there was no need to be. My host family is really nice. 可知,我的房东对我很好,所以我没有必要紧张,故答案是C。
(2)句意:他们尽力使我感觉像在家一样。A.停留,待;B.感觉;C.休息;D.学习。因为这里是房东的家,所以房主人尽力让作者感觉像在家一样,故答案是B。
(3)句意:因此他们实际上已经学会了做中国饭。A.做饭;B.服务;C.取;D.品尝。由Chinese food可知,cook符合语境,故答案是A。
(4)句意:她也有一个十几岁的孙女跟我年龄相仿,她真的很善良。A.聪明的;B.害羞的;C.善良的;D.诚实的。根据 he always talks to me in French to help me practise. 可知,他总是跟我用法语交谈,帮我练习,可知她很善良,故答案是C。
(5)句意:你不会相信我的法语进步有多大。A.发现;B.听说;C.同意;D.相信。根据 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to. 可知,尽管会出错误,但是不用像以前那样担心了。所以说明我的进步你是不会相信的。故答案是D。
(6)句意:尽管我仍然会出错,但是不会像以前那样让我担心。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.自从。设空后的两个句子意思不一致,应构成让步状语从句,故答案是B。
(7)句意:我最大的问题是如何在餐桌上表现。A.问题;B.爱好;C.梦想;D.建议。根据 As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 可知,在中国吃饭的方式与在外国是不一样的,所以我不知道在餐桌前如何做,所以这是最大的问题。故答案是A。
(8)句意:一开始,我认为那相当奇怪,但是现在我习惯了。A.事实上;B.顺便问一下;C.到目前为止;D.起初。根据 but now I'm used to(习惯于)it. 可知,现在习惯了,可知一开始是感到奇怪的,故答案是D。
(9)句意:另一个例子就是除了面包,你不能用手吃任何东西,甚至是水果。A.叉子;B.手指;C.刀子;D.筷子。一般西方人不会直接用手拿取食物,都是用刀子或者叉子,所以这里说的是不能用手。故答案是B。
(10)句意:如果你不想再吃食物了,你应该说“真好吃。”A.食物;B.时间;C.金钱;D.帮助。根据 That was delicious可知,这里说的是食物。故答案是A。
(11)句意:我不得不说我发现记住一切有点困难。A.创造;B.回答;C.记住;D.重复。因为一切是陌生的,所以要想记住,真的有点难。故答案是C。
(12)句意:我发现法国习俗不再那么奇怪了。A.简单地;B.严格的;C.不同的;D.奇怪的。根据 I thought that was pretty strange, 可知,一开始作者认为很奇怪。经过一段时间之后,就适应了,就不再觉得奇怪了,故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Have you seen some
machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users
Recently, such machines
have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure
and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a
fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, and it is identified (识别) by a small camera.
Then it is put into a bin. The users can get some coins.
When the machine is
filled with bottles, it will tell the company head office. Nearby stations will
send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company.
The bottle recycling
machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural
resources (资源).
Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will
also cover others such as glass bottles. It will be able to turn more rubbish into
treasure and save more natural resources.
People can also see
similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more machines will appear at some
large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.
(1)Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far
A.In Beijing and Shanghai. B.In Beijing and Chongqing.
C.In Chongqing and Shanghai. D.In Shanghai and Chengdu.
(2)How does the machine work
①It is identified by a small camera.
②Users can get some coins.
③Users put an empty bottle in the machine.
④It is put into a bin.
A.③②④① B.④①②③ C.①④③② D.③①④②
(3)Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full
A.Some cleaners. B.Some workers. C.Some officers. D.Some farmers.
(4)What do the machines encourage the public to do
A.To invent things.
B.To recycle waste newspapers.
C.To recycle rubbish.
D.To use paper cups and plastic bottles.
(5)According to the passage, the machines may in the future.
A.recycle glass bottles B.appear in hospitals
C.help people keep healthy D.help workers make more money
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了重庆大学的一款新的机器,可以吞食废弃塑料瓶,然后吐出硬币,从而鼓励人们回收垃圾。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. 可知,这种机器最近在重庆大学校园出现了,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,这台机器的工作原理是:先往这台机器里放一个空塑料瓶,然后通过一个小型相机进行识别;之后把瓶子再放进一个箱子里,最后吐出一枚硬币,因此正确的顺序是3142,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company. 可知,当机器被装满之后,附近的工作站会派工人来取,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题。根据 The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources (资源). 可知,这种机器极大地鼓舞了人们回收垃圾节约资源,故答案是C。
(5)细节理解题。根据 At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles. 可知,在未来这种机器可能会回收玻璃瓶,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本篇阅读主要考了细节理解题,先阅读题目,带着问题阅读文章,从文中寻找细节推断答案。
四、语法填空
18.He is good student. He is always in the top    (fifth).
【答案】five
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意:他是个好学生。他总是在前五名。fifth,第五,序数词,根据句意,可知他总是在前五名,五,five,是fifth的基数词,故答案为five。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记fifth的基数词。
19.The police are     for (research)the lost boy.
【答案】researching
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:警察正在寻找那个走失的男孩。research,研究,调查,动词,空格前有be动词are,后接动词的ing形式,所以此处用research的ing形式researching,故答案为researching。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意现在进行时的用法。
20.There are many people in the    (villager).
【答案】villagers
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个村庄有很多人。villager,村民,名词,根据固定句型There be +sb/sth+表示地点或时间的介词短语,某地或某时有某人/某物,根据句意,可知是在这个村庄,村庄,village,名词,故答案为villagers。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记名词village。
21.How many     (foreign) came to China
【答案】foreigners
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:多少外国人来中国?foreign,外国的,形容词,how many,多少,后接可数名词复数,所以此处用foreign的名词foreigner,它的复数是foreigners,故答案为foreigners。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记foreign的名词。
22.I'm sure you'll be successful     day.(any)
【答案】some
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我相信有一天你会成功的。any ,一些,任何,不定代词,常用于否定句或疑问句;根据句子结构,可知此句是个肯定句,所以要把any变成some,故答案为some。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意识记some和any的用法。
23.Zheng he was a famous Chinese    (explor).
【答案】explorer
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:郑和是一位中国著名的探险家。explore,探险,动词,根据famous,著名的,形容词,后接名词,可知此处用explore的名词explorer,再根据a,后接可数名词单数,所以此处直接用explorer,故答案为explorer。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记explore的名词。
24.China is the biggest    (develop) country.
【答案】developing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是最大的发展中国家。develop,发展,动词,空格后的country,国家,名词,形容词修饰名词,可知此处用develop的形容词,根据常识可知中国是个发展中国家,发展中的,developing,故答案为developing。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记develop的形容词。
25.The sun    (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
【答案】rises
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:太阳在东方升起,在西方落下。rise,升起,动词,根据下文and sets in the west和主语the sun,由and连接并列的动词sets,所以用rise的第三人称单数rises,故答案为rises。
【点评】考查动词,注意识记动词rise的第三人称单数。
26.The    (discover) of America is generally referred to
Columbus.
【答案】discovery
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:普遍认为美洲是哥伦布发现的。discover,发现,动词,根据句子结构,可知 The 1
(discover) of America 在句中作主语,所以此处要用discover的名词discovery,故答案为discovery。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记discover的名词。
27.The best way to learn vocabulary is through    (repeat).
【答案】repetition
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:学习词汇的最好方法是通过重复。repeat,重复,动词,空格前的through,介词,其后接名词或代词,可知此处要用repeat的名词repetition,故答案为repetition。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记repeat的名词。
五、翻译
28.英汉互译
(1)也   
(2)起航   
(3)去旅行   
(4)开辟   
(5)建立   
【答案】(1)as well as
(2)set sail
(3)go on a trip
(4)open up
(5)set up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)也,as well as,固定搭配,故答案为as well as。
(2)起航,set sail,固定搭配,故答案为set sail。
(3)去旅行,go on a trip,固定搭配,故答案为go on a trip。
(4)开辟,open up,固定搭配,故答案为open up。
(5)建立,set up ,固定搭配,故答案为set up。
【点评】考查英汉互译,注意识记英语中常用的固定搭配。
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