浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 12 Unit 2 同步练习

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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 12 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.A boy Jim is waiting for you.
A.called B.calling C.calls D.is called
【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】a boy called Jim 意为“一个叫作Jim的男孩”,用过去分词做后置定语,故选A。句意是;:一个叫作Jim的男孩正在等你。
【点评】本题考查过去分词做后置定语的用法。
2.I don't understand what you said.Would you please give me example
A.another B.other C.others
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】another 表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”,other 表示“两者中的另一个”,others 是other的复数形式,根据句意“我不明白你说的话,请再给我举个例子可以吗”可知是表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”,故选 A。
【点评】本题考查 other 和 another 的区别。
3.Mount Tai is so famous that people visit it every day.
A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of
【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】hundred,thousand,million 等数词表示不确定的数量时,要用复数形式,同时后面跟介词 of,故选C。句意是:泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有成百上千的人来参观。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。
4.My cousin wants to be a like Lang Lang.Because he likes playing the piano too.
A.player B.waiter C.musician D.teacher
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】player 运动员,waiter 男服务员,musician 音乐家,teacher 教师。根据句意“我表弟想要成为像郎朗那样的音乐家,因为他也喜欢弹钢琴”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查几个名词的词义辨析,考查学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
5.He said something bad about me.What he said made me .
A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】happy 是形容词,意为“开心的,幸福的”,happily 是副词,unhappy 是形容词性,是happy的反义词,unhappily是 happily 的反义词,根据句意“他说我坏话,他所说的话是我很不开心”,make sb+形容词,故选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
6.______people will come to the concert.
A.Hundred of B.Nine hundreds
C.Hundreds of D.Nine hundreds of
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】英语中hundred,thousand,million等数词表示具体数字时,习惯上用单数,而且后面也不跟介词of;当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且后面要跟介词of。故选 C。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。
7.I'm hungry. I want ______ bowl of noodles, please.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:我很饿,我想再要一碗面条。another 表示“再……,又……”故选 A。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
8.The teacher made us ______ English again and again.
A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】make sb do sth 使某人做某事,make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。make 后面跟省略to 的不定式。
二、填空题
9.完成句子
(1)巴黎在法国的中心。
Paris is             France.
(2)她不仅会演奏, 而且还会作曲。
She can        play,        compose.
(3)风筝使潍坊闻名于全世界。
Kites make Weifang           the world.
(4)去年夏天, 玲玲带领我们游览了北京。
Lingling           Beijing last summer.
(5)郎朗在许多城市举办过音乐会。
Lang Lang        in many cities.
【答案】in;the;center/ centre;of;not;only;but;also;famous;all;over;took;us;around;gave;concerts
【解析】【分析】(1)in the center/ centre of 在……中心。
(2)not only……but also 不仅……而且。
(3)make ……famous 使……闻名;all over the world 全世界。
(4)show sb around 带领某人参观某地,“去年夏天带领”是过去时,所以动词用过去式showed。
(5)give concerts 举办音乐会,根据句意用过去式 gave。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,根据汉语提示完成句子,注意时态。
三、语法填空
10.Two     (century) means two
hundred years.
【答案】centuries
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:两个世纪就是二百年。century,世纪,可数名词;因前面有基数词two,要用复数形式,故填centuries。
【点评】考查名词century的基本含义及其数。注意其复数形式的书写。
11.Our music teacher knows some
famous     (composer).
【答案】composers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的音乐老师认识一些著名的作曲家。composer,作曲家,可数名词,由some提示,可知要用复数形式,故填composers。
【点评】考查名词composer的基本含义,注意其是可数名词,要根据语境确定其正确形式。
12.That man is a famous     (music)
in China.
【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:那个人是中国著名的音乐家。music,音乐;由句中的that man与a famous,可知此处需要名词musician,音乐家,要用单数形式,故填musician。
【点评】考查名词musician的含义及书写,注意musician是可数名词,根据语境确定其正确形式。
13.David visited several     (Europe)
countries last year.
【答案】European
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫去年访问了几个欧洲国家。Europe,欧洲,名词。由题干中的countries可知,此句需要形容词,表示欧洲的,故填European。
【点评】考查形容词European的基本含义及书写。
14.Some Chinese     (piece)
were on show in London last week.
【答案】pieces
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:一些中国作品上周在伦敦展出。piece,作品,可数名词,由some,一些,可知此句要用复数,故填pieces。
【点评】考查名词piece的基本含义。注意piece是可数名词,
四、翻译
15.汉译英
(1)在十八世纪
(2)古典音乐
(3)一座美丽的古城
(4)不但……而且……
(5)以……而著名
【答案】(1)in the eighteenth century
(2)classical music
(3)a beautiful old city
(4)not only…but also…
(5)be famous for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)“在十八世纪”译为 in the eighteenth century,注意用序数词。
(2)“古典音乐”译为 classical music。
(3)“一座美丽的古城”译为 a beautiful old city。
(4)“不但……而且……”译为 not only…but also…。
(5)“以……而著名”译为 be famous for。
【点评】本题考查短语的汉译英,题目简单,日常学习中注意多积累就可以了。
五、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
American country music is also known as(被称为)country Western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.
Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and roads,farms and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country Western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔)in the American West courttryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well—educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simpie words.They played guitars,violins,and other instruments. In the south of America,many people added instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country Western music.
In recent years,many musicians have made country Western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis,and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country Western music more and more fans from all over the world.
(1)Country Western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from .
A.America B.France C.Britain D.Germany
(2)According to the passage,people like American country music because .
A.it has a long history B.it comes from Europe
C.it is sung by cowboys D.it is easy to understand
(3)The underlined words“calm the animals”here means“make the animals become ”.
A.sad and lonely B.quiet and relaxed
C.angry and wild D.upset and scared
(4)Which of these is mentioned(被提及)in the passage
A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B.Many country music singers are not well—educated.
C.Cowboys usually played country Western music on holidays.
D.In the West of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes.
(5)The best title(标题)for the passage is .
A.Americans Love American Country Music
B.The History of American Country Music
C.Singers and Fans of American Country Music
D.All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and Today
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:美国乡村音乐也被称作西部乡村音乐,它有着悠久的历史,来源于不列颠移民的民间歌曲。
(1)根据第一段的最后一句 It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.可知西部乡村音乐来源于不列颠移民的民间歌曲,故选C。
(2)根据第二段的内容 People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.可知人们喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂,故选D。
(3)根据第三段内容 When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.可知 calm the animals 意思是“使动物放松”,故选B。
(4)根据第三段内容When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country Western music.可知选项C正确。
(5)通读文章可知本文主要讲述了美国乡村音乐的历史,故选项B作为标题更合适,故选B。
【点评】本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
六、完形填空
17.完形填空
 Do you like playing the piano Now there is a (1) in Sydney called “Play Me, I'm Yours”. People can (2) the piano in many places for free(免费). In addition to(除了……之外)letting people enjoy beautiful music, the programme (3) helps them communicate(交流)with each other better.
People have placed thirty pianos in (4) parts of the city. People can (5) the words “Play Me, I'm Yours” on each piano. People can play music (6) sing songs to the pianos. Many people stop to (7) or play happily.
Now lots of people are (8) in front of computers and busy with their work all day and they have no time to enjoy (9) . So the programme is to help them relax and make (10) friends.
(1)A.talk
B.subject
C.film
D.programme
(2)A.make
B.buy
C.see
D.play
(3)A.too
B.also
C.never
D.only
(4)A.different
B.difficult
C.easy
D.near
(5)A.wash
B.draw
C.see
D.clean
(6)A.so
B.but
C.or
D.just
(7)A.watch
B.cook
C.write
D.sweep
(8)A.playing
B.waiting
C.sleeping
D.sitting
(9)A.games
B.meals
C.music
D.films
(10)A.old
B.new
C.strong
D.young
【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)悉尼有一个叫作“Play Me, I'm Yours”的节目,故选 D.
(2)“人们可以在很多地方免费弹钢琴”,play the piano 弹钢琴,故选 D。
(3)also 用于句中表示“也”,故选 B。
(4)in different parts of the city 在城市的不同部分,故选 A。
(5)人们可以“看见”“Play Me, I'm Yours” 这样的字,故选 C。
(6)“人们可以演奏音乐或者跟随钢琴唱歌”,用or 表示“或者”,故选C。
(7)“许多人停下来观看”,故选 watch,故选 A。
(8)“现在许多人坐在电脑前”,故选D。
(9)“他们没有时间欣赏音乐”,故选C。
(10)“所以这个节目帮助他们放松并交到新朋友。”故选B。
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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 12 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.A boy Jim is waiting for you.
A.called B.calling C.calls D.is called
2.I don't understand what you said.Would you please give me example
A.another B.other C.others
3.Mount Tai is so famous that people visit it every day.
A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of
4.My cousin wants to be a like Lang Lang.Because he likes playing the piano too.
A.player B.waiter C.musician D.teacher
5.He said something bad about me.What he said made me .
A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
6.______people will come to the concert.
A.Hundred of B.Nine hundreds
C.Hundreds of D.Nine hundreds of
7.I'm hungry. I want ______ bowl of noodles, please.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
8.The teacher made us ______ English again and again.
A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads
二、填空题
9.完成句子
(1)巴黎在法国的中心。
Paris is             France.
(2)她不仅会演奏, 而且还会作曲。
She can        play,        compose.
(3)风筝使潍坊闻名于全世界。
Kites make Weifang           the world.
(4)去年夏天, 玲玲带领我们游览了北京。
Lingling           Beijing last summer.
(5)郎朗在许多城市举办过音乐会。
Lang Lang        in many cities.
三、语法填空
10.Two     (century) means two
hundred years.
11.Our music teacher knows some
famous     (composer).
12.That man is a famous     (music)
in China.
13.David visited several     (Europe)
countries last year.
14.Some Chinese     (piece)
were on show in London last week.
四、翻译
15.汉译英
(1)在十八世纪
(2)古典音乐
(3)一座美丽的古城
(4)不但……而且……
(5)以……而著名
五、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
American country music is also known as(被称为)country Western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.
Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and roads,farms and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country Western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔)in the American West courttryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well—educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simpie words.They played guitars,violins,and other instruments. In the south of America,many people added instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country Western music.
In recent years,many musicians have made country Western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis,and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country Western music more and more fans from all over the world.
(1)Country Western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from .
A.America B.France C.Britain D.Germany
(2)According to the passage,people like American country music because .
A.it has a long history B.it comes from Europe
C.it is sung by cowboys D.it is easy to understand
(3)The underlined words“calm the animals”here means“make the animals become ”.
A.sad and lonely B.quiet and relaxed
C.angry and wild D.upset and scared
(4)Which of these is mentioned(被提及)in the passage
A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B.Many country music singers are not well—educated.
C.Cowboys usually played country Western music on holidays.
D.In the West of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes.
(5)The best title(标题)for the passage is .
A.Americans Love American Country Music
B.The History of American Country Music
C.Singers and Fans of American Country Music
D.All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and Today
六、完形填空
17.完形填空
 Do you like playing the piano Now there is a (1) in Sydney called “Play Me, I'm Yours”. People can (2) the piano in many places for free(免费). In addition to(除了……之外)letting people enjoy beautiful music, the programme (3) helps them communicate(交流)with each other better.
People have placed thirty pianos in (4) parts of the city. People can (5) the words “Play Me, I'm Yours” on each piano. People can play music (6) sing songs to the pianos. Many people stop to (7) or play happily.
Now lots of people are (8) in front of computers and busy with their work all day and they have no time to enjoy (9) . So the programme is to help them relax and make (10) friends.
(1)A.talk
B.subject
C.film
D.programme
(2)A.make
B.buy
C.see
D.play
(3)A.too
B.also
C.never
D.only
(4)A.different
B.difficult
C.easy
D.near
(5)A.wash
B.draw
C.see
D.clean
(6)A.so
B.but
C.or
D.just
(7)A.watch
B.cook
C.write
D.sweep
(8)A.playing
B.waiting
C.sleeping
D.sitting
(9)A.games
B.meals
C.music
D.films
(10)A.old
B.new
C.strong
D.young
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】a boy called Jim 意为“一个叫作Jim的男孩”,用过去分词做后置定语,故选A。句意是;:一个叫作Jim的男孩正在等你。
【点评】本题考查过去分词做后置定语的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】another 表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”,other 表示“两者中的另一个”,others 是other的复数形式,根据句意“我不明白你说的话,请再给我举个例子可以吗”可知是表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”,故选 A。
【点评】本题考查 other 和 another 的区别。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】hundred,thousand,million 等数词表示不确定的数量时,要用复数形式,同时后面跟介词 of,故选C。句意是:泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有成百上千的人来参观。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】player 运动员,waiter 男服务员,musician 音乐家,teacher 教师。根据句意“我表弟想要成为像郎朗那样的音乐家,因为他也喜欢弹钢琴”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查几个名词的词义辨析,考查学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】happy 是形容词,意为“开心的,幸福的”,happily 是副词,unhappy 是形容词性,是happy的反义词,unhappily是 happily 的反义词,根据句意“他说我坏话,他所说的话是我很不开心”,make sb+形容词,故选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】英语中hundred,thousand,million等数词表示具体数字时,习惯上用单数,而且后面也不跟介词of;当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且后面要跟介词of。故选 C。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:我很饿,我想再要一碗面条。another 表示“再……,又……”故选 A。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】make sb do sth 使某人做某事,make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。make 后面跟省略to 的不定式。
9.【答案】in;the;center/ centre;of;not;only;but;also;famous;all;over;took;us;around;gave;concerts
【解析】【分析】(1)in the center/ centre of 在……中心。
(2)not only……but also 不仅……而且。
(3)make ……famous 使……闻名;all over the world 全世界。
(4)show sb around 带领某人参观某地,“去年夏天带领”是过去时,所以动词用过去式showed。
(5)give concerts 举办音乐会,根据句意用过去式 gave。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,根据汉语提示完成句子,注意时态。
10.【答案】centuries
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:两个世纪就是二百年。century,世纪,可数名词;因前面有基数词two,要用复数形式,故填centuries。
【点评】考查名词century的基本含义及其数。注意其复数形式的书写。
11.【答案】composers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的音乐老师认识一些著名的作曲家。composer,作曲家,可数名词,由some提示,可知要用复数形式,故填composers。
【点评】考查名词composer的基本含义,注意其是可数名词,要根据语境确定其正确形式。
12.【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:那个人是中国著名的音乐家。music,音乐;由句中的that man与a famous,可知此处需要名词musician,音乐家,要用单数形式,故填musician。
【点评】考查名词musician的含义及书写,注意musician是可数名词,根据语境确定其正确形式。
13.【答案】European
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫去年访问了几个欧洲国家。Europe,欧洲,名词。由题干中的countries可知,此句需要形容词,表示欧洲的,故填European。
【点评】考查形容词European的基本含义及书写。
14.【答案】pieces
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:一些中国作品上周在伦敦展出。piece,作品,可数名词,由some,一些,可知此句要用复数,故填pieces。
【点评】考查名词piece的基本含义。注意piece是可数名词,
15.【答案】(1)in the eighteenth century
(2)classical music
(3)a beautiful old city
(4)not only…but also…
(5)be famous for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)“在十八世纪”译为 in the eighteenth century,注意用序数词。
(2)“古典音乐”译为 classical music。
(3)“一座美丽的古城”译为 a beautiful old city。
(4)“不但……而且……”译为 not only…but also…。
(5)“以……而著名”译为 be famous for。
【点评】本题考查短语的汉译英,题目简单,日常学习中注意多积累就可以了。
16.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:美国乡村音乐也被称作西部乡村音乐,它有着悠久的历史,来源于不列颠移民的民间歌曲。
(1)根据第一段的最后一句 It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.可知西部乡村音乐来源于不列颠移民的民间歌曲,故选C。
(2)根据第二段的内容 People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.可知人们喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂,故选D。
(3)根据第三段内容 When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.可知 calm the animals 意思是“使动物放松”,故选B。
(4)根据第三段内容When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country Western music.可知选项C正确。
(5)通读文章可知本文主要讲述了美国乡村音乐的历史,故选项B作为标题更合适,故选B。
【点评】本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
17.【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)悉尼有一个叫作“Play Me, I'm Yours”的节目,故选 D.
(2)“人们可以在很多地方免费弹钢琴”,play the piano 弹钢琴,故选 D。
(3)also 用于句中表示“也”,故选 B。
(4)in different parts of the city 在城市的不同部分,故选 A。
(5)人们可以“看见”“Play Me, I'm Yours” 这样的字,故选 C。
(6)“人们可以演奏音乐或者跟随钢琴唱歌”,用or 表示“或者”,故选C。
(7)“许多人停下来观看”,故选 watch,故选 A。
(8)“现在许多人坐在电脑前”,故选D。
(9)“他们没有时间欣赏音乐”,故选C。
(10)“所以这个节目帮助他们放松并交到新朋友。”故选B。
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