浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 11 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—How do you say “No” with body language
—I________.
A.shake hands B.shake head C.shake leg D.wave arm
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:——你怎样用肢体语言表达“不”?—— 我用摇头。根据句意及情景选 B。
【点评】本题考查肢体语言的运用。
2.Jack, can you help me ________ the chair to the other side
A.nod B.move C.touch D.wave
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:杰克,你能帮助我把椅子挪到另一边吗?根据句意只有move 符合,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
3.—Don't be late again, Mike!
—______
A.No, I don't. B.Don't worry.
C.Sorry, I won't. D.I don't know.
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:—— 麦克,别再迟到了。——对不起,我不会(再迟到)了。根据句意选 C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
4.When you are in China, you can stand ______ to people.
A.close B.closed C.open D.opened
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据常识选 A。句意是:当你在中国时,你可以靠近人们站着。
【点评】本题考查常识。
5.They came into the room______.
A.arm in arm B.arm with arm C.arm to arm D.arms in arms
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:他们手挽手地进了房间。arm in arm 是固定搭配。故选 A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。
6.—Thank you for helping us.
—______.
A.Not at all B.Yes, please
C.No, I don't D.Thank you all the same
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:——谢谢你帮助了我们。——不客气。选项A 符合句意。选项B 常用于别人问需不需要他的帮助或者服务之类的回答,不符合句意;选项D表示“仍然谢谢你”。故选A。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
7.—How do Chinese people do when they meet new people
—They often ________ when they meet new people.
A.point at each other B.wave at each other
C.shake hands with each other D.hug each other
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:——中国人会见新朋友经常做什么事?——他们经常互相握手。根据句意及常识选 C。
【点评】本题考查交际用语及常识。
8.—Someone helps you when you are in trouble. What should you say to them
—I say “________” to them.
A.Hello B.Thanks C.Goodbye D.Not at all
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:——当你处于困境时有人帮助了你,你会对他们说什么?——我会对他们说“谢谢”。根据句意选 B。
【点评】本题考查交际用语。
9.______ is useful ______ us to know a foreign language.
A.It; of B.It; for C.That; for D.That; of
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth. 这个句型中的adj.是用来形容sb.的, 表示某人这么做真是太…….了;而It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很……,这里的adj.是do sth.的属性,里面的sb.跟adj.没有直接联系 。本句意思是:对我们来说,了解一门外语很有用。故选 B。
【点评】本题考查固定句型的使用。
10.—Why ______ you ______ the meeting
—Because I forgot the time.
A.are; late for B.were; late to
C.are; late to D.were; late for
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】答句的谓语动词forgot是过去式,可以推断出问句也应该用过去式,故排除 A, C。be late for 表示迟到,是固定短语,故选 D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时以及固定短语的使用。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.She is good and (礼貌的).
【答案】polite
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:她善良又礼貌。礼貌是polite。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。
12.Wash your (脚)before you go to sleep,kids.
【答案】feet
【知识点】单词拼写;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,睡觉之前先洗脚。脚用复数,故填feet。
【点评】考查名词复数。
13.Are these things good for our (膝盖)
【答案】knees
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这些东西对我们的膝盖有好处吗?结合句意可知膝盖用复数knees。
【点评】考查名词复数。
14.Look! The dog has four short l . It looks funny.
【答案】legs
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:看!这个狗有着4条短腿。它看起来很滑稽。根据后文提到 It looks funny,可知这个狗有着短腿,空缺填入legs,为名词,结合用了four修饰,应该用名词复数,故答案为legs。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意leg的用法。
15.Don't shout at your parents. It's r .
【答案】rude
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:不要对着父母喊叫。这样很粗鲁。根据上文提到
shout at your parents 可知,这个行为很粗鲁,填入rude,形容词,故答案为rude。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意rude的用法。
三、语法填空
16.There are some ducks with big (mouth)in the picture.
【答案】mouths
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:图片中有些有张大嘴的鸭子。ducks是复数,所以mouth也用复数,故填mouths。
【点评】考查名词复数。
17.He is tall with a strong (body).He wants to join the Basketball Club.
【答案】body
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他高高的,身体强壮。他想加入篮球俱乐部。a后面用单数可数名词,故填body。
【点评】考查名词单数。
18.Be careful with your (finger)when you do sports.
【答案】fingers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:当你做运动时,小心你的手指。finger是可数名词,结合句意可知是复数,故填fingers。
【点评】考查名词的复数。
19.Jenny (hold) that book and went out of the classroom.
【答案】held
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:杰妮拿着那本书并且走出了教室。hold,拿着,结合句子出现了went,可知句子用了过去时,故填入hold的过去式held,故答案为held。
【点评】考查动词过去式,注意hold的用法。
20.In China, people often say goodbye by (wave) their hands.
【答案】waving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,人们通过摇手来说再见。wave,摇动,结合介词by后面加动词ing形式,可知空缺填入waving,故答案为waving。
【点评】考查介词短语,注意by后面加动词ing。
四、句型转换
21.句型转换
(1)To touch people's head isn't polite. (改为同义句)
to touch people's head.
(2)You can't move away when others talk to you. (改为祈使句)
when others talk to you.
(3)Indians usually put their hands together and nod their heads when they meet. (对画线部分提问)
Indians usually when they meet
(4)Some people like doing the same things as others. (用not. . . at all改写句子)
Some people doing the same things as others .
(5)She often goes for a walk with her mother arm in arm. (对画线部分提问)
she often for a walk with her mother
【答案】(1)It;is;not;polite
(2)Don't;move;away
(3)What;do;do
(4)don't;like;at;all
(5)How;does;go
【解析】【分析】
(1)动词不定式作主语的句子可以转换为 It is +adj. + to do sth 的句型,故填: It is not polite。
(2)否定祈使句以 Don't +动词原形开头,故填:Don't move away。
(3)划线部分表示“做什么事”,需用 What 提问,主语Indians 是复数形式,用助动词 do,故填 What do do。
(4)否定句需要加助动词do,故填:don't like at all。
(5)划线部分 arm in arm(手挽手),表示方式,用 How 提问,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故填How does go。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,按要求改写句子,注意助动词的使用。
五、阅读理解
22.根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)
Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are unhappy, or are not interested.
For Americans, thumbs up means yes, very good or well done; thumbs down means the opposite. To call a waiter, people put one hand above the head. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger. Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and touch them on the heads when they admire them.
Learning body language is sometimes difficult. If you don't know what to do, the best thing to do is smile.
(1)In America, when people say no, they put their thumbs down.
(2)When a waiter comes, the Americans put one hand above the head.
(3)The most useful body language is smile.
(4)It is difficult to learn how to smile.
(5)Children will be afraid when their fathers put up the thumbs to them.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
【解析】【分析】(1)根据For Americans, thumbs up means yes, very good or well done; thumbs down means the opposite. 可知句子正确,故选 正确。
(2)根据To call a waiter, people put one hand above the head.句子描述错误,故选错误。
(3)根据If you don't know what to do, the best thing to do is smile.可知句子正确,故选 正确。
(4)根据Learning body language is sometimes difficult. If you don't know what to do, the best thing to do is smile.可知"微笑"不难,故选错误。
(5)根据For Americans, thumbs up means yes, very good or well done; thumbs down means the opposite. 可知"竖起大拇指"是表扬的意思,故选错误。
【点评】这是一篇关于肢体语言的短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
六、完形填空
23.完形填空
Do
you like learning English You may think English is important, but some students
don't think so. And they find it very (1) to learn English. That is
because they don't learn it in a right (2) .
Please
often read English aloud (出声地), because it's good (3) your
listening. On the other hand, listening (4) can help you read better. Reading English aloud
can (5) help
you speak clearly and fluently (流利地). You can read English
anywhere when you (6) . You can get lots of information when you
read. When you need to show your (7) , you can speak or write. That means you
are using what you (8) from
reading. In a word, reading can help improve (提高) your listening,
speaking (9) writing.
If you want to learn English (10) , you should read more.
(1)A.dangerous B.safe C.difficult D.easy
(2)A.day B.place C.team D.way
(3)A.at B.for C.from D.on
(4)A.lot B.lots C.a lot D.lots of
(5)A.also B.too C.either D.never
(6)A.be free B.will be free C.are free D.were free
(7)A.ideas B.pictures C.food D.homework
(8)A.lose B.learn C.pay D.teach
(9)A.after B.and C.so D.but
(10)A.alone B.good C.perfect D.well
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语的方式。
(1)句意:他们发现学习英语是困难的。A.危险的;B.安全的;C.困难的;D.简单的。根据后句可知一些学生不能用正确的方式学习英语,所以发现学习英语是困难的,故选C。
(2)句意:那是因为他们不能用正确的方式学习。A.天;B.地方;C.队;D.方式。in a right way用正确的方式,故选D。
(3)句意:因为它对于你的听力是有好处的。A.在;B.对于;C.来自;D.在......上面。be good for sb.对某人来说是有好处的,故选B。
(4)句意:多听会帮助你读得更好。a lot许多,修饰实义动词;lots of修饰可数名词复数; a lot修饰实义动词,listening听,实义动词,所以用a lot修饰,故选C。
(5)句意:大声读英语也会帮助你清楚流利地说。A.也,用在句中;B.也,用在肯定句末;C.也,用在否定句末;D.从不。句子是肯定句,表示也,用在句中,所以用also,故选A。
(6)句意:当你有空时你可以在任何地方读英语。A.有空,be是动词原形;B.将有空,一般将来时;C.有空,一般现在时;D.有空,一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故选C。
(7)句意:当你需要展示你的想法时,你可以说或者写。A.想法;B.图片;C.食物;D.作业。自己有想法时可以说或者写,故选A。
(8)句意:这意味着你在用你从阅读中学到的东西。A.失去;B.学习;C.支付;D.教。learn from sth.从......学到......,固定搭配,故选B。
(9)句意:总之,阅读可以帮助你提高听、说、写的能力。A.在......之后;B.和;C.所以;D.但是。listening、speaking、writing表示并列,所以用and,故选B。
(10)句意:如果你想学好英语,你应该多读书。A.独自,形容词;B.好的,形容词;C.完美的,形容词;D.好,副词。根据全文可知主要讲了学好英语的方式,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 11 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—How do you say “No” with body language
—I________.
A.shake hands B.shake head C.shake leg D.wave arm
2.Jack, can you help me ________ the chair to the other side
A.nod B.move C.touch D.wave
3.—Don't be late again, Mike!
—______
A.No, I don't. B.Don't worry.
C.Sorry, I won't. D.I don't know.
4.When you are in China, you can stand ______ to people.
A.close B.closed C.open D.opened
5.They came into the room______.
A.arm in arm B.arm with arm C.arm to arm D.arms in arms
6.—Thank you for helping us.
—______.
A.Not at all B.Yes, please
C.No, I don't D.Thank you all the same
7.—How do Chinese people do when they meet new people
—They often ________ when they meet new people.
A.point at each other B.wave at each other
C.shake hands with each other D.hug each other
8.—Someone helps you when you are in trouble. What should you say to them
—I say “________” to them.
A.Hello B.Thanks C.Goodbye D.Not at all
9.______ is useful ______ us to know a foreign language.
A.It; of B.It; for C.That; for D.That; of
10.—Why ______ you ______ the meeting
—Because I forgot the time.
A.are; late for B.were; late to
C.are; late to D.were; late for
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.She is good and (礼貌的).
12.Wash your (脚)before you go to sleep,kids.
13.Are these things good for our (膝盖)
14.Look! The dog has four short l . It looks funny.
15.Don't shout at your parents. It's r .
三、语法填空
16.There are some ducks with big (mouth)in the picture.
17.He is tall with a strong (body).He wants to join the Basketball Club.
18.Be careful with your (finger)when you do sports.
19.Jenny (hold) that book and went out of the classroom.
20.In China, people often say goodbye by (wave) their hands.
四、句型转换
21.句型转换
(1)To touch people's head isn't polite. (改为同义句)
to touch people's head.
(2)You can't move away when others talk to you. (改为祈使句)
when others talk to you.
(3)Indians usually put their hands together and nod their heads when they meet. (对画线部分提问)
Indians usually when they meet
(4)Some people like doing the same things as others. (用not. . . at all改写句子)
Some people doing the same things as others .
(5)She often goes for a walk with her mother arm in arm. (对画线部分提问)
she often for a walk with her mother
五、阅读理解
22.根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)
Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are unhappy, or are not interested.
For Americans, thumbs up means yes, very good or well done; thumbs down means the opposite. To call a waiter, people put one hand above the head. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger. Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and touch them on the heads when they admire them.
Learning body language is sometimes difficult. If you don't know what to do, the best thing to do is smile.
(1)In America, when people say no, they put their thumbs down.
(2)When a waiter comes, the Americans put one hand above the head.
(3)The most useful body language is smile.
(4)It is difficult to learn how to smile.
(5)Children will be afraid when their fathers put up the thumbs to them.
六、完形填空
23.完形填空
Do
you like learning English You may think English is important, but some students
don't think so. And they find it very (1) to learn English. That is
because they don't learn it in a right (2) .
Please
often read English aloud (出声地), because it's good (3) your
listening. On the other hand, listening (4) can help you read better. Reading English aloud
can (5) help
you speak clearly and fluently (流利地). You can read English
anywhere when you (6) . You can get lots of information when you
read. When you need to show your (7) , you can speak or write. That means you
are using what you (8) from
reading. In a word, reading can help improve (提高) your listening,
speaking (9) writing.
If you want to learn English (10) , you should read more.
(1)A.dangerous B.safe C.difficult D.easy
(2)A.day B.place C.team D.way
(3)A.at B.for C.from D.on
(4)A.lot B.lots C.a lot D.lots of
(5)A.also B.too C.either D.never
(6)A.be free B.will be free C.are free D.were free
(7)A.ideas B.pictures C.food D.homework
(8)A.lose B.learn C.pay D.teach
(9)A.after B.and C.so D.but
(10)A.alone B.good C.perfect D.well
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:——你怎样用肢体语言表达“不”?—— 我用摇头。根据句意及情景选 B。
【点评】本题考查肢体语言的运用。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:杰克,你能帮助我把椅子挪到另一边吗?根据句意只有move 符合,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:—— 麦克,别再迟到了。——对不起,我不会(再迟到)了。根据句意选 C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据常识选 A。句意是:当你在中国时,你可以靠近人们站着。
【点评】本题考查常识。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:他们手挽手地进了房间。arm in arm 是固定搭配。故选 A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:——谢谢你帮助了我们。——不客气。选项A 符合句意。选项B 常用于别人问需不需要他的帮助或者服务之类的回答,不符合句意;选项D表示“仍然谢谢你”。故选A。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:——中国人会见新朋友经常做什么事?——他们经常互相握手。根据句意及常识选 C。
【点评】本题考查交际用语及常识。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是:——当你处于困境时有人帮助了你,你会对他们说什么?——我会对他们说“谢谢”。根据句意选 B。
【点评】本题考查交际用语。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth. 这个句型中的adj.是用来形容sb.的, 表示某人这么做真是太…….了;而It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很……,这里的adj.是do sth.的属性,里面的sb.跟adj.没有直接联系 。本句意思是:对我们来说,了解一门外语很有用。故选 B。
【点评】本题考查固定句型的使用。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】答句的谓语动词forgot是过去式,可以推断出问句也应该用过去式,故排除 A, C。be late for 表示迟到,是固定短语,故选 D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时以及固定短语的使用。
11.【答案】polite
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:她善良又礼貌。礼貌是polite。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。
12.【答案】feet
【知识点】单词拼写;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,睡觉之前先洗脚。脚用复数,故填feet。
【点评】考查名词复数。
13.【答案】knees
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这些东西对我们的膝盖有好处吗?结合句意可知膝盖用复数knees。
【点评】考查名词复数。
14.【答案】legs
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:看!这个狗有着4条短腿。它看起来很滑稽。根据后文提到 It looks funny,可知这个狗有着短腿,空缺填入legs,为名词,结合用了four修饰,应该用名词复数,故答案为legs。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意leg的用法。
15.【答案】rude
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:不要对着父母喊叫。这样很粗鲁。根据上文提到
shout at your parents 可知,这个行为很粗鲁,填入rude,形容词,故答案为rude。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意rude的用法。
16.【答案】mouths
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:图片中有些有张大嘴的鸭子。ducks是复数,所以mouth也用复数,故填mouths。
【点评】考查名词复数。
17.【答案】body
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他高高的,身体强壮。他想加入篮球俱乐部。a后面用单数可数名词,故填body。
【点评】考查名词单数。
18.【答案】fingers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:当你做运动时,小心你的手指。finger是可数名词,结合句意可知是复数,故填fingers。
【点评】考查名词的复数。
19.【答案】held
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:杰妮拿着那本书并且走出了教室。hold,拿着,结合句子出现了went,可知句子用了过去时,故填入hold的过去式held,故答案为held。
【点评】考查动词过去式,注意hold的用法。
20.【答案】waving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,人们通过摇手来说再见。wave,摇动,结合介词by后面加动词ing形式,可知空缺填入waving,故答案为waving。
【点评】考查介词短语,注意by后面加动词ing。
21.【答案】(1)It;is;not;polite
(2)Don't;move;away
(3)What;do;do
(4)don't;like;at;all
(5)How;does;go
【解析】【分析】
(1)动词不定式作主语的句子可以转换为 It is +adj. + to do sth 的句型,故填: It is not polite。
(2)否定祈使句以 Don't +动词原形开头,故填:Don't move away。
(3)划线部分表示“做什么事”,需用 What 提问,主语Indians 是复数形式,用助动词 do,故填 What do do。
(4)否定句需要加助动词do,故填:don't like at all。
(5)划线部分 arm in arm(手挽手),表示方式,用 How 提问,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故填How does go。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,按要求改写句子,注意助动词的使用。
22.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
【解析】【分析】(1)根据For Americans, thumbs up means yes, very good or well done; thumbs down means the opposite. 可知句子正确,故选 正确。
(2)根据To call a waiter, people put one hand above the head.句子描述错误,故选错误。
(3)根据If you don't know what to do, the best thing to do is smile.可知句子正确,故选 正确。
(4)根据Learning body language is sometimes difficult. If you don't know what to do, the best thing to do is smile.可知"微笑"不难,故选错误。
(5)根据For Americans, thumbs up means yes, very good or well done; thumbs down means the opposite. 可知"竖起大拇指"是表扬的意思,故选错误。
【点评】这是一篇关于肢体语言的短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
23.【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语的方式。
(1)句意:他们发现学习英语是困难的。A.危险的;B.安全的;C.困难的;D.简单的。根据后句可知一些学生不能用正确的方式学习英语,所以发现学习英语是困难的,故选C。
(2)句意:那是因为他们不能用正确的方式学习。A.天;B.地方;C.队;D.方式。in a right way用正确的方式,故选D。
(3)句意:因为它对于你的听力是有好处的。A.在;B.对于;C.来自;D.在......上面。be good for sb.对某人来说是有好处的,故选B。
(4)句意:多听会帮助你读得更好。a lot许多,修饰实义动词;lots of修饰可数名词复数; a lot修饰实义动词,listening听,实义动词,所以用a lot修饰,故选C。
(5)句意:大声读英语也会帮助你清楚流利地说。A.也,用在句中;B.也,用在肯定句末;C.也,用在否定句末;D.从不。句子是肯定句,表示也,用在句中,所以用also,故选A。
(6)句意:当你有空时你可以在任何地方读英语。A.有空,be是动词原形;B.将有空,一般将来时;C.有空,一般现在时;D.有空,一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故选C。
(7)句意:当你需要展示你的想法时,你可以说或者写。A.想法;B.图片;C.食物;D.作业。自己有想法时可以说或者写,故选A。
(8)句意:这意味着你在用你从阅读中学到的东西。A.失去;B.学习;C.支付;D.教。learn from sth.从......学到......,固定搭配,故选B。
(9)句意:总之,阅读可以帮助你提高听、说、写的能力。A.在......之后;B.和;C.所以;D.但是。listening、speaking、writing表示并列,所以用and,故选B。
(10)句意:如果你想学好英语,你应该多读书。A.独自,形容词;B.好的,形容词;C.完美的,形容词;D.好,副词。根据全文可知主要讲了学好英语的方式,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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