浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 10 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1．My brother waited for a long time ______ I returned yesterday afternoon.
A．when B．till C．so D．but
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：昨天下午我妈妈等了很长时间，直到我回来。根据句意选B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。
2．I am happy that we have ______ fine weather.
A．such B．so C．too D．much
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】固定结构：such+形容词+名词，表示“如此……的……”。句意是：我很高兴我们有如此好的天气。故答案为A
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。
3．There are lots of ______ of art in the museum.
A．work B．works C．job D．jobs
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】work意为“工作”时不可数，意为“作品”时是可数名词。lots of works of art 许多艺术作品，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析。
4．My father bought a new bike ______ me.
A．of B．for C．at D．to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】bought 是buy的过去式，buy sth for sb 为某人买某物。故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
5．The little girl can speak F and English.
【答案】French
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩会说法语和英语。根据English的提示可知是语言，根据首字母F，可知是法语，French，故填French。
【点评】考查单词French的书写。
6．David was too tired, so he r at home last Saturday.
【答案】relaxed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫太累了，所以上星期六他在家休息。由首字母r及语句David was too tired，提示可知此句考查动词relax，放松，休息。再根据was可知此句要用一般过去时，故填relaxed。
【点评】此句考查动词relax的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
7．Don't sit on the t of the house. It's dangerous!
【答案】top
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：别坐在房顶上。这很危险！根据首字母t与语句It's dangerous!的提示可知此句考查名词top，表示在屋顶上，固定短语on the top of，在……顶端，故填top。
【点评】考查名词top的基本含义及书写。注意熟记固定短语的搭配。
8．We visited these Asian (宫殿)several years ago．
【答案】palaces
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】宫殿是palace，these表明后面用名词复数，故填palaces。
【点评】考查单词的拼写及名词复数。
9．The (顶端)of the tower is white with snow．
【答案】top
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】顶端是top。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。
三、翻译
10．The bus is coming. Please (排队等候).
【答案】wait；in；line
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：公交车来了，请排队等候。固定短语，wait in line，排队等候。因此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故填wait in line。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构wait in line的基本含义及构成。
11．前天，他们在巴黎。
They were in Paris .
【答案】the；day；before；yesterday
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知此句缺少成分“前天”，其英文翻译为the day before yesterday，故填the day before yesterday。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语the day before yesterday的含义及构成。
12．I have something to tell you, but (首先), don' t talk.
【答案】first；of；all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我有话要告诉你，但首先，不要说话。固定短语first of all，首先，故填first of all。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构first of all的含义及构成。
13．Who will meet us (在机场)
【答案】at；the；airport
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：谁在机场接我们？the airport，在机场，固定搭配，故填at the airport。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构at the airport的构成。
14．商店里有许多种水果，比如草莓和苹果。
There are many kinds of fruits in the shop, strawberries
and apples.
【答案】such；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照可知此句缺少成分“比如”，其英文翻译为such as，固定搭配，故填such as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意such as的基本含义及构成。
四、补全对话
15．补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
a. What's in the museum
b. And did you go to the Palace Museum
c. Where did you go on holiday
d. How was your holiday, Nancy
e. Did you go to the Great Wall
f. How are the people
g. How do you like the Great Wall
Rick: Hi, Nancy! Glad to see you!
Nancy: Glad to see you, too. I went to Beijing.
Rick: Oh, really
Nancy: Yes, I did. The Great Wall is very great and fantastic. I like it.
Rick:
Nancy: Of course I did. There are many fantastic halls and treasures in the museum. And we visited many other places, such as Tian'anmen Square, Chairman Mao's Memorial(纪念的)Hall and so on.
Rick: You're so lucky.
Nancy: It was pretty good.
Rick: And how was the weather, was it cloudy or sunny
Nancy: It was dry and windy.
Rick:
Nancy: They are very friendly to the visitors. They're good!
【答案】c；e；b；d；f
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据答语Glad to see you, too. I went to Beijing.可知选c。
（2）根据下文的答语 Yes, I did. The Great Wall is very great and fantastic. I like it.可知选e。
（3）根据下文的答语Of course I did.可知选b。
（4）根据下文答语It was pretty good.可知选d。
（5）根据答语They are very friendly to the visitors. They're good!可知选f。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，根据上下文选择合适的句子使对话完整通顺。
五、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
Jane went to Scotland(苏格兰)for her holiday．Two days ago，she sent a letter and a postcard to her family．
Jane said in her letter．“How are you all I miss you very much．I visited a lot of places．I went to Edinburgh(爱丁堡)by train．I stayed there for three days and then l went to the mountains．I met a lot of young people there and now they are my friends．I also saw many famous lakes．I find that Scotland is more beautiful than(比)England(英格兰)．And the restaurant is very nice．I'm having a wonderful time here now．”
（1）Jane sent to her family．
A．a letter B．a postcard
C．some presents D．a letter and a postcard
（2）In her letter Jane said ．
A．she met many young people in the mountains
B．she was in the mountains for three days
C．she went to the mountains three days ago with her mother
D．she went to the mountains by plane
（3）Jane said that ．
A．she visited many lakes B．she visited some rivers
C．she didn't visit any lakes D．Scotland wasn't beautiful
（4）Jane thought that ．
A．England was more beautiful than Scotland
B．Scotland was more beautiful than England
C．England was smaller than Scotland
D．Scotland was as beautiful as England
（5）From Jane's letter we know that ．
A．she didn't like England B．she didn't make any friends
C．she enjoyed herself very much D．she didn't like the trip at all
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： Jane 去苏格兰度假，两天以后，她给家人寄了一封信和一张明信片，在信中讲述了她在苏格兰的见闻。
（1）根据文章第一段 Jane went to Scotland(苏格兰)for her holiday．Two days ago，she sent a letter and a postcard to her family．可知 Jane 寄了一封信和一张明信片给家人，故选D。
（2）根据第二段内容 I met a lot of young people there and now they are my friends．可知 Jane在信中写了她在山上遇到了很多年轻人。故选A。
（3）根据第二段内容 I also saw many famous lakes．可知 Jane 参观了很多湖，故选A。
（4）根据第二段内容 I find that Scotland is more beautiful than(比)England(英格兰)．可知Jane 认为苏格兰比英格兰更漂亮，故选B。
（5）通读文章，可知Jane 玩得非常开心，故选C。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章不难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
六、完形填空
17．完形填空
Paul
is a good boy. He does well in all subjects, but he has no （1） because
he is very quiet and talks little. He is very sad (伤心的) about this.
Today
is December 12th. Paul says to his parents, "Mum and Dad, it （2） my
13th birthday tomorrow. I want to have a birthday （3） at home, but I don't have any friends."
Dad
says, "You can invite (邀请) your classmates to （4） home.
If someone wants to come, he or she will."
So
he invites his classmates. After school he goes （5） home
and sits down sadly.
"You aren't （6） " asks Mum.
"Mum, I know no one wants to come."
"Let's wait," says Mum.
At
this time, he hears a knock at the door. （7） he opens the door, he sees his four classmates
Jenny, Jim, Tommy and Judy. They bring a （8） for
Paul and say to him, "Happy birthday to you!"
Paul
is very happy. They （9） the
cake and play games together. They （10） themselves. Paul has a really happy day.
（1）A．rules B．plans C．friends D．stories
（2）A．be B．are C．was D．will be
（3）A．meeting B．party C．game D．activity
（4）A．his B．her C．our D．their
（5）A．over B．back C．near D．away
（6）A．sorry B．hard C．early D．happy
（7）A．When B．If C．But D．Or
（8）A．key B．cake C．book D．flower
（9）A．make B．buy C．eat D．play
（10）A．keep B．enjoy C．like D．know
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Paul学习好，但是没有朋友，13岁生日时Paul邀请同学来参加生日聚会，起初Paul认为没人来，最终Jenny、Jim、Tommy和Judy来给Paul过生日。
（1）句意：他学习好，但是没有朋友。A.规定；B.计划；C.朋友；D.故事。根据后文but I don't have any friends.可知是没有朋友，故选C。
（2）句意：妈妈，爸爸，明天将是我13岁生日。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will be，故选D。
（3）句意：我想在家举办生日聚会，但是我没有朋友。A.会议；B.聚会；C.游戏；D.活动。过生日举行生日聚会，have a birthday party举行生日聚会，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）句意：你可以邀请你的同学来我们家。A.他的；B.她的；C.我们的；D.他们的。爸爸让Paul邀请朋友到家里玩，所以用our，故选C。
（5）句意：放学后他回家，伤心地坐着。A.在......正上方；B.返回；C.在......附近；D.远离。go backhome回家，固定搭配，故选B。
（6）句意：“你不高兴吗”？妈妈问。A.抱歉的；B.困难的；C.早的；D.高兴的。根据sits down sadly可知Paul不高兴，故选D。
（7）句意：当他打开门时，他看见他的四个朋友Jenny、Jim、Tommy和Judy。A.当......时候；B.如果；C.但是；D.或者。打开门时看见同学来了，所以用when，故选A。
（8）句意：他们给Paul带来了一个蛋糕，并且和他说“祝你生日快乐”。A.钥匙；B.蛋糕；C.书；D.花朵。Paul过生日，所以是拿的蛋糕，故选B。
（9）句意：他们一起吃蛋糕，玩游戏。A.制作；B.买；C.吃；D.玩。cake蛋糕，所以用eat吃，故选C。
（10）句意：他们玩得高兴。A.保持；B.喜欢，享受；C.喜欢；D.知道。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定搭配，主语是they，所以用反身代词themselves，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 10 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1．My brother waited for a long time ______ I returned yesterday afternoon.
A．when B．till C．so D．but
2．I am happy that we have ______ fine weather.
A．such B．so C．too D．much
3．There are lots of ______ of art in the museum.
A．work B．works C．job D．jobs
4．My father bought a new bike ______ me.
A．of B．for C．at D．to
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
5．The little girl can speak F and English.
6．David was too tired, so he r at home last Saturday.
7．Don't sit on the t of the house. It's dangerous!
8．We visited these Asian (宫殿)several years ago．
9．The (顶端)of the tower is white with snow．
三、翻译
10．The bus is coming. Please (排队等候).
11．前天，他们在巴黎。
They were in Paris .
12．I have something to tell you, but (首先), don' t talk.
13．Who will meet us (在机场)
14．商店里有许多种水果，比如草莓和苹果。
There are many kinds of fruits in the shop, strawberries
and apples.
四、补全对话
15．补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
a. What's in the museum
b. And did you go to the Palace Museum
c. Where did you go on holiday
d. How was your holiday, Nancy
e. Did you go to the Great Wall
f. How are the people
g. How do you like the Great Wall
Rick: Hi, Nancy! Glad to see you!
Nancy: Glad to see you, too. I went to Beijing.
Rick: Oh, really
Nancy: Yes, I did. The Great Wall is very great and fantastic. I like it.
Rick:
Nancy: Of course I did. There are many fantastic halls and treasures in the museum. And we visited many other places, such as Tian'anmen Square, Chairman Mao's Memorial(纪念的)Hall and so on.
Rick: You're so lucky.
Nancy: It was pretty good.
Rick: And how was the weather, was it cloudy or sunny
Nancy: It was dry and windy.
Rick:
Nancy: They are very friendly to the visitors. They're good!
五、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
Jane went to Scotland(苏格兰)for her holiday．Two days ago，she sent a letter and a postcard to her family．
Jane said in her letter．“How are you all I miss you very much．I visited a lot of places．I went to Edinburgh(爱丁堡)by train．I stayed there for three days and then l went to the mountains．I met a lot of young people there and now they are my friends．I also saw many famous lakes．I find that Scotland is more beautiful than(比)England(英格兰)．And the restaurant is very nice．I'm having a wonderful time here now．”
（1）Jane sent to her family．
A．a letter B．a postcard
C．some presents D．a letter and a postcard
（2）In her letter Jane said ．
A．she met many young people in the mountains
B．she was in the mountains for three days
C．she went to the mountains three days ago with her mother
D．she went to the mountains by plane
（3）Jane said that ．
A．she visited many lakes B．she visited some rivers
C．she didn't visit any lakes D．Scotland wasn't beautiful
（4）Jane thought that ．
A．England was more beautiful than Scotland
B．Scotland was more beautiful than England
C．England was smaller than Scotland
D．Scotland was as beautiful as England
（5）From Jane's letter we know that ．
A．she didn't like England B．she didn't make any friends
C．she enjoyed herself very much D．she didn't like the trip at all
六、完形填空
17．完形填空
Paul
is a good boy. He does well in all subjects, but he has no （1） because
he is very quiet and talks little. He is very sad (伤心的) about this.
Today
is December 12th. Paul says to his parents, "Mum and Dad, it （2） my
13th birthday tomorrow. I want to have a birthday （3） at home, but I don't have any friends."
Dad
says, "You can invite (邀请) your classmates to （4） home.
If someone wants to come, he or she will."
So
he invites his classmates. After school he goes （5） home
and sits down sadly.
"You aren't （6） " asks Mum.
"Mum, I know no one wants to come."
"Let's wait," says Mum.
At
this time, he hears a knock at the door. （7） he opens the door, he sees his four classmates
Jenny, Jim, Tommy and Judy. They bring a （8） for
Paul and say to him, "Happy birthday to you!"
Paul
is very happy. They （9） the
cake and play games together. They （10） themselves. Paul has a really happy day.
（1）A．rules B．plans C．friends D．stories
（2）A．be B．are C．was D．will be
（3）A．meeting B．party C．game D．activity
（4）A．his B．her C．our D．their
（5）A．over B．back C．near D．away
（6）A．sorry B．hard C．early D．happy
（7）A．When B．If C．But D．Or
（8）A．key B．cake C．book D．flower
（9）A．make B．buy C．eat D．play
（10）A．keep B．enjoy C．like D．know
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：昨天下午我妈妈等了很长时间，直到我回来。根据句意选B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】固定结构：such+形容词+名词，表示“如此……的……”。句意是：我很高兴我们有如此好的天气。故答案为A
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】work意为“工作”时不可数，意为“作品”时是可数名词。lots of works of art 许多艺术作品，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】bought 是buy的过去式，buy sth for sb 为某人买某物。故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
5．【答案】French
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩会说法语和英语。根据English的提示可知是语言，根据首字母F，可知是法语，French，故填French。
【点评】考查单词French的书写。
6．【答案】relaxed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫太累了，所以上星期六他在家休息。由首字母r及语句David was too tired，提示可知此句考查动词relax，放松，休息。再根据was可知此句要用一般过去时，故填relaxed。
【点评】此句考查动词relax的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
7．【答案】top
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：别坐在房顶上。这很危险！根据首字母t与语句It's dangerous!的提示可知此句考查名词top，表示在屋顶上，固定短语on the top of，在……顶端，故填top。
【点评】考查名词top的基本含义及书写。注意熟记固定短语的搭配。
8．【答案】palaces
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】宫殿是palace，these表明后面用名词复数，故填palaces。
【点评】考查单词的拼写及名词复数。
9．【答案】top
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】顶端是top。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。
10．【答案】wait；in；line
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：公交车来了，请排队等候。固定短语，wait in line，排队等候。因此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故填wait in line。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构wait in line的基本含义及构成。
11．【答案】the；day；before；yesterday
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知此句缺少成分“前天”，其英文翻译为the day before yesterday，故填the day before yesterday。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语the day before yesterday的含义及构成。
12．【答案】first；of；all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我有话要告诉你，但首先，不要说话。固定短语first of all，首先，故填first of all。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构first of all的含义及构成。
13．【答案】at；the；airport
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：谁在机场接我们？the airport，在机场，固定搭配，故填at the airport。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构at the airport的构成。
14．【答案】such；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照可知此句缺少成分“比如”，其英文翻译为such as，固定搭配，故填such as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意such as的基本含义及构成。
15．【答案】c；e；b；d；f
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据答语Glad to see you, too. I went to Beijing.可知选c。
（2）根据下文的答语 Yes, I did. The Great Wall is very great and fantastic. I like it.可知选e。
（3）根据下文的答语Of course I did.可知选b。
（4）根据下文答语It was pretty good.可知选d。
（5）根据答语They are very friendly to the visitors. They're good!可知选f。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，根据上下文选择合适的句子使对话完整通顺。
16．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： Jane 去苏格兰度假，两天以后，她给家人寄了一封信和一张明信片，在信中讲述了她在苏格兰的见闻。
（1）根据文章第一段 Jane went to Scotland(苏格兰)for her holiday．Two days ago，she sent a letter and a postcard to her family．可知 Jane 寄了一封信和一张明信片给家人，故选D。
（2）根据第二段内容 I met a lot of young people there and now they are my friends．可知 Jane在信中写了她在山上遇到了很多年轻人。故选A。
（3）根据第二段内容 I also saw many famous lakes．可知 Jane 参观了很多湖，故选A。
（4）根据第二段内容 I find that Scotland is more beautiful than(比)England(英格兰)．可知Jane 认为苏格兰比英格兰更漂亮，故选B。
（5）通读文章，可知Jane 玩得非常开心，故选C。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章不难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
17．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Paul学习好，但是没有朋友，13岁生日时Paul邀请同学来参加生日聚会，起初Paul认为没人来，最终Jenny、Jim、Tommy和Judy来给Paul过生日。
（1）句意：他学习好，但是没有朋友。A.规定；B.计划；C.朋友；D.故事。根据后文but I don't have any friends.可知是没有朋友，故选C。
（2）句意：妈妈，爸爸，明天将是我13岁生日。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will be，故选D。
（3）句意：我想在家举办生日聚会，但是我没有朋友。A.会议；B.聚会；C.游戏；D.活动。过生日举行生日聚会，have a birthday party举行生日聚会，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）句意：你可以邀请你的同学来我们家。A.他的；B.她的；C.我们的；D.他们的。爸爸让Paul邀请朋友到家里玩，所以用our，故选C。
（5）句意：放学后他回家，伤心地坐着。A.在......正上方；B.返回；C.在......附近；D.远离。go backhome回家，固定搭配，故选B。
（6）句意：“你不高兴吗”？妈妈问。A.抱歉的；B.困难的；C.早的；D.高兴的。根据sits down sadly可知Paul不高兴，故选D。
（7）句意：当他打开门时，他看见他的四个朋友Jenny、Jim、Tommy和Judy。A.当......时候；B.如果；C.但是；D.或者。打开门时看见同学来了，所以用when，故选A。
（8）句意：他们给Paul带来了一个蛋糕，并且和他说“祝你生日快乐”。A.钥匙；B.蛋糕；C.书；D.花朵。Paul过生日，所以是拿的蛋糕，故选B。
（9）句意：他们一起吃蛋糕，玩游戏。A.制作；B.买；C.吃；D.玩。cake蛋糕，所以用eat吃，故选C。
（10）句意：他们玩得高兴。A.保持；B.喜欢，享受；C.喜欢；D.知道。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定搭配，主语是they，所以用反身代词themselves，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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