浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 10 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1．His parents don't allow him ____ computer games.
A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他父母不让她玩电脑游戏。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
2．（2015八上·嘉鱼期中）It's hot here. Please keep the windows _______.
A．closing B．open C．closed D．opened
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这里太热了。请让窗户开着。keep+名词(代词)+形容词, open在此是形容词表示"开"的状态，作keep的宾补，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配keep+名词(代词)+形容词。
3．This is an film，so I feel very
A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excited
C．excited；exciting D．excited；excited
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空用形容词 exciting来修饰名词 film，第二个空说明人的感觉，用形容词 excited。句意是：这是一部激动人心的电影，所以我感到很激动。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4．一How was your journey to the Great Wall
— _
A．You're welcome B．I liked it very much
C．It was great D．I had a good time
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】问句 How was your journey to the Great Wall 意思是“你去长城的旅行怎么样？”选项A的意思是“不客气，不用谢”，选项B的意思是“我非常喜欢它”，选项C的意思是“它很棒”，选项D的意思是“我玩得很开心”，根据情景可知选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
5．We ______ to Paris next week. Will you go with us
A．flying B．are flying C．flew D．flies
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】时间状语是next week，用一般将来时，故选B，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
【点评】本题考查用现在进行时表示将来。
6．—Why did you come to school late
—I ______ an old friend at the station just now.
A．think B．thought C．meet D．met
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】问句用了一般过去时，而且答句中的时间状语是just now ，跟动词一年过去时，排除A,C，根据句意“遇见一个老朋友”，故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时。
7．Jack, ______ his father ______ climbing the hill.
A．and; is B．with; are C．with; is D．/; are
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】with 连接两个主语，谓语动词用就远原则，故选C。句意是：杰克和他爸爸一起正在爬山。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
8．This is an ______ story so I am very______.
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting
C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】形容故事本身令人激动用exciting，我感到激动用excited，故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析。
9．It took us a long time his home last Saturday．
A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】It took sb some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。句意是：上个星期六我们花了很长时间才找到他的家。
【点评】本题考查固定句型 It took sb some time to do sth.中动词不定式的使用。
二、补全对话
10．补全对话
A: Hi, Sally! .
B: Not bad!
A: .
B: I went to Xi'an with my parents.
A: Wow! Really .
B: Well, I visited some museums.
A: Oh, what do you think of them
B: They are really interesting. .
A: How were the people there
B: My parents have some friends in Xi'an, and we had dinner in their
houses.
A: Sounds you had a good holiday.
B: That's right.
A. Where
did you go B. Who
did you go with C. What
did you do there D. How
was your holiday E. They
were very friendly. F. How
many friends did you visit G. And
there were a lot of people there.
【答案】D；A；C；G；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Where did you go 你去哪儿了？
B. Who did you go with 你和谁一起去的？
C. What did you do there .你在那里做了什么？
D. How was your holiday 你假期过得怎么样？
E. They were very friendly.他们很友好。
F. How many friends did you visit 你拜访了多少朋友？
G. And there were a lot of people there.那里有很多人。
（1）根据下文语句 Not bad!提示可知，此句询问的是某个事物的情况，由选项的提示可知此句询问你的假期怎样，故选D。
（2）根据下文语句 I went to Xi'an with my parents.我与父母一起去西安。可知，此句询问你去哪里了。由选项的提示可知，故选A。
（3）根据下文语句I visited some museums.理解可知，此句询问的是你们都做了什么？由选项的提示可知，故选C。
（4）根据下文说道，How were the people there，那里的人怎样，可知上文谈论西安的人民，由选项的提示可知，故选G。
（5）根据上文语句How were the people there 理解可知，此句应该是对那里的人进行的评价，由选项的提示可知，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．I got up (那么) late that I didn't catch the early bus.
【答案】so
【解析】【分析】句意：我起得太晚，没赶上早班车。如此……以至于……，且late是副词，要用so来修饰，故填so。
【点评】考查固定结构so…that…的基本含义及用法。注意区分such…that的不同。
12．Jenny was very (激动的) when she heard from her penfriend.
【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮收到笔友的来信时非常兴奋。激动的，excited，exciting；用来修饰主语Jenny，人，因此用ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
【点评】考查形容词excited的基本含义及书写，注意与exciting在含义与用法上的区别。
13．—Hi, Mike! What's in your hand
— (猜) it please!
【答案】Guess
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，迈克！你手里拿着什么？——猜猜看！猜，guess，根据题干中的please可知，此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Guess。
【点评】考查动词guess的基本含义及书写，根据语境确定其正确形式。
14．This kind of fish only lives in the (太平洋的) Ocean.
【答案】Pacific
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这种鱼只生活在太平洋。专有名词，the Pacific Ocean，太平洋，故填Pacific。
【点评】考查固定短语的基本构成。
15．She got up (那么)late that she didn't catch the early bus．
【答案】so
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】“那么”用副词 so，句意是：她起得那么晚，以至于没有赶上早班车。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，使句意完整通顺。
四、语法填空
16．（2018八上·南山期中）He didn't
pass the exam because he answered the question .(correct)
【答案】incorrectly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 他没有通过考试，因为他错误地回答了这个问题。副词修饰动词answered，根据没有通过考试可知回答错误，correct是形容词，正确的，incorrectly是副词，错误地，故填incorrectly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意incorrectly的用法。
17．Mark speaks English as (clearly) as his classmate Tim.
【答案】clearly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：马克讲英语和蒂姆一样的清楚。修饰动词speak，所以用副词clearly。根据as+原级+as结构可知答案为clearly。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，注意副词修饰动词，掌握as+原级+as结构。
18．My father usually (go)to work by bus，but he (drive)his car to work yesterday
【答案】goes；drove
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】第一个空频度副词 usually 常用语一般现在时，故填 goes，第二个空时间状语是 yesterday，用一般过去时，故填 drove。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
五、阅读理解
19．阅读理解
One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租)a car and began their travel. Justin found a river and they drove the car there quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the river ”“No, there aren't, ”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Justin felt something hit against(撞击)his leg. He told Andrew about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Andrew asked the boy loudly, “Is it true that there aren't any crocodiles in the river ”
“Yes, sir, ”said the boy, “But there are many sharks(鲨鱼)in the river. ”
（1）Justin and Andrew went to Sydney______.
A．by air B．by car C．by train D．by bike
（2）They went to Sydney to______.
A．study B．have a meeting C．travel D．visit friends
（3）Where was the boy
A．In the river. B．In the hotel.
C．Under the tree. D．In the sofa.
（4）The underlined word “afraid” means ______ in Chinese.
A．奇怪的 B．害怕的 C．可笑的 D．高兴的
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning.可知他们乘飞机，故选A。
（2）根据文章第一句One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. 可知他们去旅游，故选C。
（3）根据Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. 可知选C。
（4）根据故事情节可以推断他们害怕，故选B。
六、句型转换
20．句型转换
（1）I spent two hours taking photos in the park. (改为同义句)
me two hours photos in the park.
（2）The boy plays computer games once a week. (对画线部分提问)
does the boy play computer games
（3）The river is five kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)
is the river
（4）The boys are going to do some exercise. (改为否定句)
The boys going to do exercise.
（5）I'm going to Jiuzhaigou on holiday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)
you going on holiday with parents
【答案】（1）It；took；to；take
（2）How；often
（3）How；long
（4）aren't；any
（5）Where；are；your
【解析】【分析】
（1）花时间做某事的两种句型：主语+spend+some time +doing sth ；It +takes sb some time +to do sth ，故填 It took to take。
（2）划线部分 once a week 表示频率，用How often 提问。
（3）划线部分 five kilometers表示长度，用How long 提问。
（4）否定句中some 改为any，故填 aren't any。
（5）划线部分表示地点，用Where 提问，故填Where are your。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，按要求改写句子。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 10 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1．His parents don't allow him ____ computer games.
A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays
2．（2015八上·嘉鱼期中）It's hot here. Please keep the windows _______.
A．closing B．open C．closed D．opened
3．This is an film，so I feel very
A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excited
C．excited；exciting D．excited；excited
4．一How was your journey to the Great Wall
— _
A．You're welcome B．I liked it very much
C．It was great D．I had a good time
5．We ______ to Paris next week. Will you go with us
A．flying B．are flying C．flew D．flies
6．—Why did you come to school late
—I ______ an old friend at the station just now.
A．think B．thought C．meet D．met
7．Jack, ______ his father ______ climbing the hill.
A．and; is B．with; are C．with; is D．/; are
8．This is an ______ story so I am very______.
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting
C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting
9．It took us a long time his home last Saturday．
A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
二、补全对话
10．补全对话
A: Hi, Sally! .
B: Not bad!
A: .
B: I went to Xi'an with my parents.
A: Wow! Really .
B: Well, I visited some museums.
A: Oh, what do you think of them
B: They are really interesting. .
A: How were the people there
B: My parents have some friends in Xi'an, and we had dinner in their
houses.
A: Sounds you had a good holiday.
B: That's right.
A. Where
did you go B. Who
did you go with C. What
did you do there D. How
was your holiday E. They
were very friendly. F. How
many friends did you visit G. And
there were a lot of people there.
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．I got up (那么) late that I didn't catch the early bus.
12．Jenny was very (激动的) when she heard from her penfriend.
13．—Hi, Mike! What's in your hand
— (猜) it please!
14．This kind of fish only lives in the (太平洋的) Ocean.
15．She got up (那么)late that she didn't catch the early bus．
四、语法填空
16．（2018八上·南山期中）He didn't
pass the exam because he answered the question .(correct)
17．Mark speaks English as (clearly) as his classmate Tim.
18．My father usually (go)to work by bus，but he (drive)his car to work yesterday
五、阅读理解
19．阅读理解
One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租)a car and began their travel. Justin found a river and they drove the car there quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the river ”“No, there aren't, ”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Justin felt something hit against(撞击)his leg. He told Andrew about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Andrew asked the boy loudly, “Is it true that there aren't any crocodiles in the river ”
“Yes, sir, ”said the boy, “But there are many sharks(鲨鱼)in the river. ”
（1）Justin and Andrew went to Sydney______.
A．by air B．by car C．by train D．by bike
（2）They went to Sydney to______.
A．study B．have a meeting C．travel D．visit friends
（3）Where was the boy
A．In the river. B．In the hotel.
C．Under the tree. D．In the sofa.
（4）The underlined word “afraid” means ______ in Chinese.
A．奇怪的 B．害怕的 C．可笑的 D．高兴的
六、句型转换
20．句型转换
（1）I spent two hours taking photos in the park. (改为同义句)
me two hours photos in the park.
（2）The boy plays computer games once a week. (对画线部分提问)
does the boy play computer games
（3）The river is five kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)
is the river
（4）The boys are going to do some exercise. (改为否定句)
The boys going to do exercise.
（5）I'm going to Jiuzhaigou on holiday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)
you going on holiday with parents
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他父母不让她玩电脑游戏。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这里太热了。请让窗户开着。keep+名词(代词)+形容词, open在此是形容词表示"开"的状态，作keep的宾补，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配keep+名词(代词)+形容词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空用形容词 exciting来修饰名词 film，第二个空说明人的感觉，用形容词 excited。句意是：这是一部激动人心的电影，所以我感到很激动。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】问句 How was your journey to the Great Wall 意思是“你去长城的旅行怎么样？”选项A的意思是“不客气，不用谢”，选项B的意思是“我非常喜欢它”，选项C的意思是“它很棒”，选项D的意思是“我玩得很开心”，根据情景可知选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】时间状语是next week，用一般将来时，故选B，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
【点评】本题考查用现在进行时表示将来。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】问句用了一般过去时，而且答句中的时间状语是just now ，跟动词一年过去时，排除A,C，根据句意“遇见一个老朋友”，故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】with 连接两个主语，谓语动词用就远原则，故选C。句意是：杰克和他爸爸一起正在爬山。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】形容故事本身令人激动用exciting，我感到激动用excited，故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】It took sb some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。句意是：上个星期六我们花了很长时间才找到他的家。
【点评】本题考查固定句型 It took sb some time to do sth.中动词不定式的使用。
10．【答案】D；A；C；G；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Where did you go 你去哪儿了？
B. Who did you go with 你和谁一起去的？
C. What did you do there .你在那里做了什么？
D. How was your holiday 你假期过得怎么样？
E. They were very friendly.他们很友好。
F. How many friends did you visit 你拜访了多少朋友？
G. And there were a lot of people there.那里有很多人。
（1）根据下文语句 Not bad!提示可知，此句询问的是某个事物的情况，由选项的提示可知此句询问你的假期怎样，故选D。
（2）根据下文语句 I went to Xi'an with my parents.我与父母一起去西安。可知，此句询问你去哪里了。由选项的提示可知，故选A。
（3）根据下文语句I visited some museums.理解可知，此句询问的是你们都做了什么？由选项的提示可知，故选C。
（4）根据下文说道，How were the people there，那里的人怎样，可知上文谈论西安的人民，由选项的提示可知，故选G。
（5）根据上文语句How were the people there 理解可知，此句应该是对那里的人进行的评价，由选项的提示可知，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
11．【答案】so
【解析】【分析】句意：我起得太晚，没赶上早班车。如此……以至于……，且late是副词，要用so来修饰，故填so。
【点评】考查固定结构so…that…的基本含义及用法。注意区分such…that的不同。
12．【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮收到笔友的来信时非常兴奋。激动的，excited，exciting；用来修饰主语Jenny，人，因此用ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
【点评】考查形容词excited的基本含义及书写，注意与exciting在含义与用法上的区别。
13．【答案】Guess
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，迈克！你手里拿着什么？——猜猜看！猜，guess，根据题干中的please可知，此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Guess。
【点评】考查动词guess的基本含义及书写，根据语境确定其正确形式。
14．【答案】Pacific
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这种鱼只生活在太平洋。专有名词，the Pacific Ocean，太平洋，故填Pacific。
【点评】考查固定短语的基本构成。
15．【答案】so
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】“那么”用副词 so，句意是：她起得那么晚，以至于没有赶上早班车。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，使句意完整通顺。
16．【答案】incorrectly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 他没有通过考试，因为他错误地回答了这个问题。副词修饰动词answered，根据没有通过考试可知回答错误，correct是形容词，正确的，incorrectly是副词，错误地，故填incorrectly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意incorrectly的用法。
17．【答案】clearly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：马克讲英语和蒂姆一样的清楚。修饰动词speak，所以用副词clearly。根据as+原级+as结构可知答案为clearly。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，注意副词修饰动词，掌握as+原级+as结构。
18．【答案】goes；drove
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】第一个空频度副词 usually 常用语一般现在时，故填 goes，第二个空时间状语是 yesterday，用一般过去时，故填 drove。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning.可知他们乘飞机，故选A。
（2）根据文章第一句One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. 可知他们去旅游，故选C。
（3）根据Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. 可知选C。
（4）根据故事情节可以推断他们害怕，故选B。
20．【答案】（1）It；took；to；take
（2）How；often
（3）How；long
（4）aren't；any
（5）Where；are；your
【解析】【分析】
（1）花时间做某事的两种句型：主语+spend+some time +doing sth ；It +takes sb some time +to do sth ，故填 It took to take。
（2）划线部分 once a week 表示频率，用How often 提问。
（3）划线部分 five kilometers表示长度，用How long 提问。
（4）否定句中some 改为any，故填 aren't any。
（5）划线部分表示地点，用Where 提问，故填Where are your。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，按要求改写句子。
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