浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 7 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.He wants to buy a new house a big living room.
A.takes B.with C.has D.of
【答案】B
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他想买一个有大起居室的新房子。wants是本句的谓语动词,此句需要的是介词,排除A和C,with,具有,of,表示所属关系,带有大起居室的房子,所以用介词with,故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意介词with的用法。
2.Lily is looking forward to the Great Wall.
A.visit B.visiting C.visitting D.visits
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:丽丽盼望着去参观长城。look forword to,盼望,期望,to 是介词后跟动名词形式,visit的动名词是在词尾直接加ing,故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意look forword to的用法。
3.Betty was born in a town the east coast the US.
A.on; of B.at; on C.in; on D.of; in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:贝蒂出生在美国东海岸的一个镇子上。在……东海岸,on the east coast of…,固定词组,故选A。
【点评】考查介词,注意on the east coast of…这一固定词组。
4.—Was there a man called Jack here
— .
A.No, there weren't B.No, there wasn't
C.No, he wasn't D.Yes, he was
【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:——这里有个叫杰克的人吗 ——没有。根据上一句的was,可知答语用was,问句是there be句式,回答应该用there be句式回答,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答,注意问句和答语中的主语和谓语应该一致。
5.There are many interesting books in the school library.
A.to read B.reading C.to reading D.reads
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个学校的图书馆里有很多有趣的书可读。-ing分词作定语表示动作正在进行;不定式做定语表示要做某事,此句是不定式作定语修饰books,故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意不定式作定语的用法。
6.There were a lot of interesting games ________ in the primary school.
A.to play B.play C.to playing D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】There be sth to do,表示“有事情要做”,动词用不定式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
7.—Was there a computer room in your primary school
—______
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, there was.
C.No, there aren't. D.No, there weren't.
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】There be 结构一般疑问的肯定回答和否定回答前后要一致,问句是一般过去时,答句也用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】本题考查There be 结构的肯定回答和否定回答。
8.I want the beautiful dress ________ a blue belt(腰带).
A.to B.at C.with D.by
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:我想要一条带有蓝色腰带的漂亮裙子。with 表示“带有”。故选C。
【点评】他被开除介词辨析。
9.We're looking forward ________ people in Lushan.
A.help B.to help C.to helping D.helping
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】look forwarkd to doing sth 期盼做某事,故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。
10.I think it's easy ________ English well.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】I think +it +is +adj. + to do sth 表示“我认为做某事怎么样。”故选 C。句意是:我认为学好英语很重要。
【点评】本题考查固定句型。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.Who is singing in the (东面的)room
【答案】east
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:谁在东面的房子里唱歌?东面的“east”。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。
12.We sometimes take a boat tour of these (湖).
【答案】lakes
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们有时候在这些湖里划船。these后面接名词复数,故填lakes。
【点评】考查单词的拼写及名词的复数。
13.—How many windows are there in that (卧室)
—Two windows.
【答案】bedroom
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个卧室有几个窗户?——两个。卧室“bedroom”,that后接名词单数。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。
14.The flowers in this (花园)are beautiful.Let's go and have a look.
【答案】garden
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:这个花园里的花很美丽。让我们去看看吧。花园“garden”,this后面接名词单数。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。
15.The weather is too hot and it isn't (舒适的).
【答案】comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:天气太热了,不舒服。舒服的“comfortable”。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。
三、语法填空
16.There were lots of things (do) in the office.
【答案】to do
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:在办公室里有很多事情要做。do,做,动词,表示要做某事,用不定式作定语,故填to do。
【点评】考查语法填空,主语不定式作定语的用法。
17.There (be) a living room and two
bedrooms in the past.
【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空;there be结构;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:过去这有一个起居室和两个卧室。there be句式的谓语动词根据离它最近的主语而定,离它近的主语是a living room,所以用单数;根据in the past,可知用一般过去时,故填was。
【点评】考查语法填空,主语there be的主谓一致。
18. (be) you at home last night
【答案】Were
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你在家吗?be,助动词,根据last night,可知用一般过去时;主语是you,be动词用were,在句首注意大写,故填Were。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的过去式。
19.One day man (live) on the moon.
【答案】will live
【知识点】语法填空;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:总有一天,人类会生活在月球上。live,居住,动词,根据one day,总有一天,可知用一般将来时,故填will live。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般将来时的用法。
20.It is great (travel) around the world
【答案】to travel
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:环球旅游太好了。 travel,旅游,动词,固定句型,it is +形容词+to do,做某事怎样,故填to travel。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意it做形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。
四、阅读理解
21.阅读理解
I
live in Taipa, a community in Macau. My house in Taipa is very good. There are two
large stores, a bank and a post office in the community. And there are a lot of
great restaurants. The Sichuan restaurant is my favourite. I can get a bowl of noodles
with chicken for about ten yuan in that restaurant. Beside my house is a park with
a small lake, gardens and trees. It's very beautiful. I go running in the park every
morning.
I
wasn't in Macau in 2012. I was in Hong Kong at that time. My apartment in Hong Kong
was quite small. The apartment was on a busy street. There were many cars on the
street. And there was no supermarket near my home. And the people there were very
busy. I don't like to live in that place.
I
am happy with my new house.
(1)What was the writer's apartment in Hong Kong like
A.It was very good. B.It was quite small.
C.It was very big. D.It was comfortable.
(2)There was no ____________ in the community in Macau.
A.store. B.bank. C.post office. D.supermarket.
(3)What is near the writer's house in Macau
A.A park B.a river. C.a busy street. D.Some schools.
(4)What can we learn from the passage
A.The writer likes his old apartment.
B.The writer was in Hong Kong a year ago.
C.The writer's favourite restaurant is in Sichuan.
D.The writer goes running every morning.
(5)What is the passage mainly about
A.The writer's hometown. B.The writer's work.
C.The writer's house. D.The writer's favourite food.
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在香港的公寓和在大埔的房子。
(1)细节题。根据My apartment in Hong Kong was quite small.可知作者在香港的公寓是非常小的,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据There are two large stores, a bank and a post office in the community.可知社区里有两家大商店,一家银行和一家邮局,没有超市,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Beside my house is a park with a small lake, gardens and trees.可知在房子附近的是一个公园,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据I go running in the park every morning.可知作者每天早上都跑步,故选D。
(5)主旨题。根据前文可知主要讲了作者在香港的公寓和在大埔的房子,即作者的房子,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
五、句型转换
22.句型转换
(1)Lily and Tom were Daming's first friends. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Lily and Tom Daming's first friends
—No, .
(2)in, Adams, was, school, very, difficult, primary(. )(连词成句)
(3)John was born in London. (对划线部分提问)
John born
(4)There were some people in the park. (改为否定句)
There people in the park.
(5)There were ten rooms in the library. (对划线部分提问)
rooms there in the library
【答案】(1)Were;they;weren't
(2)Adams was very difficult in primary school.
(3)Where;was
(4)weren't;any
(5)How;many;were
【解析】【分析】
(1)含有be动词的句子一般疑问句将be 动词提前,故填:Were they weren't
(2)连成的句子是Adams was very difficult in primary school.
(3)划线部分表示地点,用Where 提问,故填:Where was
(4)There be 结构否定句在be动词后面加not,some 改为any,故填 weren't any
(5)划线部分表示可数名词的数量,用How many 提问,故填 How many were
【点评】本题考查句型转换,按要求改写句子。
六、完形填空
23.完形填空
I was born in the north of China. There are (1) people in my family. My parents are farmers(农民). I have got a brother. (2) is six years older than me. A few years ago, our house was (3) and there were few things in the room. My brother and I (4) very difficult. My parents were strict with (5) . But now we (6) in a big house with three bedrooms. I am a middle school student (7) spend much time on my study. My (8) studies in a university in a big city. He can only (9) home during holidays. But we often communicate(交流)with each other by (10) emails.
(1)A.four
B.three
C.two
D.six
(2)A.They
B.He
C.She
D.It
(3)A.big
B.small
C.new
D.close
(4)A.are
B.was
C.were
D.am
(5)A.me
B.him
C.us
D.them
(6)A.have
B.buy
C.arrive
D.live
(7)A.because
B.or
C.and
D.but
(8)A.sister
B.brother
C.father
D.mother
(9)A.leave
B.come back
C.wait for
D.take around
(10)A.sending
B.talking
C.hearing
D.thinking
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据下文的介绍可知家里有四口人,故选A。
(2)brother是男性,用 He 代替,故选B。
(3)根据下文 But now we 6 in a big house with three bedrooms.可以推断几年以前我们的房子很小,故选B。
(4)主语My brother and I 是复数,而且谈论的是几年以前的事,用过去式were,故选C。
(5)根据上文叙述,推断出“我们的父母对我们要求很严格”,故选C。
(6)但是现在我们住在一座有三个卧室的大房子里。故选D。
(7)“我是一名中学生”和“我在学习上花很多时间”之间有并列关系,用 and,故选C。
(8)“我弟弟在一个大城市上大学。”故选B。
(9)“他只能在假期回家。”回家:come back home,故选B。
(10)“但是我们经常通过发电子邮件彼此交流。”发邮件:send emails,故选A。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 7 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.He wants to buy a new house a big living room.
A.takes B.with C.has D.of
2.Lily is looking forward to the Great Wall.
A.visit B.visiting C.visitting D.visits
3.Betty was born in a town the east coast the US.
A.on; of B.at; on C.in; on D.of; in
4.—Was there a man called Jack here
— .
A.No, there weren't B.No, there wasn't
C.No, he wasn't D.Yes, he was
5.There are many interesting books in the school library.
A.to read B.reading C.to reading D.reads
6.There were a lot of interesting games ________ in the primary school.
A.to play B.play C.to playing D.plays
7.—Was there a computer room in your primary school
—______
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, there was.
C.No, there aren't. D.No, there weren't.
8.I want the beautiful dress ________ a blue belt(腰带).
A.to B.at C.with D.by
9.We're looking forward ________ people in Lushan.
A.help B.to help C.to helping D.helping
10.I think it's easy ________ English well.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.Who is singing in the (东面的)room
12.We sometimes take a boat tour of these (湖).
13.—How many windows are there in that (卧室)
—Two windows.
14.The flowers in this (花园)are beautiful.Let's go and have a look.
15.The weather is too hot and it isn't (舒适的).
三、语法填空
16.There were lots of things (do) in the office.
17.There (be) a living room and two
bedrooms in the past.
18. (be) you at home last night
19.One day man (live) on the moon.
20.It is great (travel) around the world
四、阅读理解
21.阅读理解
I
live in Taipa, a community in Macau. My house in Taipa is very good. There are two
large stores, a bank and a post office in the community. And there are a lot of
great restaurants. The Sichuan restaurant is my favourite. I can get a bowl of noodles
with chicken for about ten yuan in that restaurant. Beside my house is a park with
a small lake, gardens and trees. It's very beautiful. I go running in the park every
morning.
I
wasn't in Macau in 2012. I was in Hong Kong at that time. My apartment in Hong Kong
was quite small. The apartment was on a busy street. There were many cars on the
street. And there was no supermarket near my home. And the people there were very
busy. I don't like to live in that place.
I
am happy with my new house.
(1)What was the writer's apartment in Hong Kong like
A.It was very good. B.It was quite small.
C.It was very big. D.It was comfortable.
(2)There was no ____________ in the community in Macau.
A.store. B.bank. C.post office. D.supermarket.
(3)What is near the writer's house in Macau
A.A park B.a river. C.a busy street. D.Some schools.
(4)What can we learn from the passage
A.The writer likes his old apartment.
B.The writer was in Hong Kong a year ago.
C.The writer's favourite restaurant is in Sichuan.
D.The writer goes running every morning.
(5)What is the passage mainly about
A.The writer's hometown. B.The writer's work.
C.The writer's house. D.The writer's favourite food.
五、句型转换
22.句型转换
(1)Lily and Tom were Daming's first friends. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Lily and Tom Daming's first friends
—No, .
(2)in, Adams, was, school, very, difficult, primary(. )(连词成句)
(3)John was born in London. (对划线部分提问)
John born
(4)There were some people in the park. (改为否定句)
There people in the park.
(5)There were ten rooms in the library. (对划线部分提问)
rooms there in the library
六、完形填空
23.完形填空
I was born in the north of China. There are (1) people in my family. My parents are farmers(农民). I have got a brother. (2) is six years older than me. A few years ago, our house was (3) and there were few things in the room. My brother and I (4) very difficult. My parents were strict with (5) . But now we (6) in a big house with three bedrooms. I am a middle school student (7) spend much time on my study. My (8) studies in a university in a big city. He can only (9) home during holidays. But we often communicate(交流)with each other by (10) emails.
(1)A.four
B.three
C.two
D.six
(2)A.They
B.He
C.She
D.It
(3)A.big
B.small
C.new
D.close
(4)A.are
B.was
C.were
D.am
(5)A.me
B.him
C.us
D.them
(6)A.have
B.buy
C.arrive
D.live
(7)A.because
B.or
C.and
D.but
(8)A.sister
B.brother
C.father
D.mother
(9)A.leave
B.come back
C.wait for
D.take around
(10)A.sending
B.talking
C.hearing
D.thinking
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他想买一个有大起居室的新房子。wants是本句的谓语动词,此句需要的是介词,排除A和C,with,具有,of,表示所属关系,带有大起居室的房子,所以用介词with,故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意介词with的用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:丽丽盼望着去参观长城。look forword to,盼望,期望,to 是介词后跟动名词形式,visit的动名词是在词尾直接加ing,故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意look forword to的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:贝蒂出生在美国东海岸的一个镇子上。在……东海岸,on the east coast of…,固定词组,故选A。
【点评】考查介词,注意on the east coast of…这一固定词组。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:——这里有个叫杰克的人吗 ——没有。根据上一句的was,可知答语用was,问句是there be句式,回答应该用there be句式回答,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答,注意问句和答语中的主语和谓语应该一致。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个学校的图书馆里有很多有趣的书可读。-ing分词作定语表示动作正在进行;不定式做定语表示要做某事,此句是不定式作定语修饰books,故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意不定式作定语的用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】There be sth to do,表示“有事情要做”,动词用不定式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】There be 结构一般疑问的肯定回答和否定回答前后要一致,问句是一般过去时,答句也用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】本题考查There be 结构的肯定回答和否定回答。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:我想要一条带有蓝色腰带的漂亮裙子。with 表示“带有”。故选C。
【点评】他被开除介词辨析。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】look forwarkd to doing sth 期盼做某事,故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】I think +it +is +adj. + to do sth 表示“我认为做某事怎么样。”故选 C。句意是:我认为学好英语很重要。
【点评】本题考查固定句型。
11.【答案】east
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:谁在东面的房子里唱歌?东面的“east”。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。
12.【答案】lakes
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们有时候在这些湖里划船。these后面接名词复数,故填lakes。
【点评】考查单词的拼写及名词的复数。
13.【答案】bedroom
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个卧室有几个窗户?——两个。卧室“bedroom”,that后接名词单数。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。
14.【答案】garden
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:这个花园里的花很美丽。让我们去看看吧。花园“garden”,this后面接名词单数。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。
15.【答案】comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:天气太热了,不舒服。舒服的“comfortable”。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。
16.【答案】to do
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:在办公室里有很多事情要做。do,做,动词,表示要做某事,用不定式作定语,故填to do。
【点评】考查语法填空,主语不定式作定语的用法。
17.【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空;there be结构;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:过去这有一个起居室和两个卧室。there be句式的谓语动词根据离它最近的主语而定,离它近的主语是a living room,所以用单数;根据in the past,可知用一般过去时,故填was。
【点评】考查语法填空,主语there be的主谓一致。
18.【答案】Were
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你在家吗?be,助动词,根据last night,可知用一般过去时;主语是you,be动词用were,在句首注意大写,故填Were。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意be动词的过去式。
19.【答案】will live
【知识点】语法填空;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:总有一天,人类会生活在月球上。live,居住,动词,根据one day,总有一天,可知用一般将来时,故填will live。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般将来时的用法。
20.【答案】to travel
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:环球旅游太好了。 travel,旅游,动词,固定句型,it is +形容词+to do,做某事怎样,故填to travel。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意it做形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。
21.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在香港的公寓和在大埔的房子。
(1)细节题。根据My apartment in Hong Kong was quite small.可知作者在香港的公寓是非常小的,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据There are two large stores, a bank and a post office in the community.可知社区里有两家大商店,一家银行和一家邮局,没有超市,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Beside my house is a park with a small lake, gardens and trees.可知在房子附近的是一个公园,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据I go running in the park every morning.可知作者每天早上都跑步,故选D。
(5)主旨题。根据前文可知主要讲了作者在香港的公寓和在大埔的房子,即作者的房子,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22.【答案】(1)Were;they;weren't
(2)Adams was very difficult in primary school.
(3)Where;was
(4)weren't;any
(5)How;many;were
【解析】【分析】
(1)含有be动词的句子一般疑问句将be 动词提前,故填:Were they weren't
(2)连成的句子是Adams was very difficult in primary school.
(3)划线部分表示地点,用Where 提问,故填:Where was
(4)There be 结构否定句在be动词后面加not,some 改为any,故填 weren't any
(5)划线部分表示可数名词的数量,用How many 提问,故填 How many were
【点评】本题考查句型转换,按要求改写句子。
23.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据下文的介绍可知家里有四口人,故选A。
(2)brother是男性,用 He 代替,故选B。
(3)根据下文 But now we 6 in a big house with three bedrooms.可以推断几年以前我们的房子很小,故选B。
(4)主语My brother and I 是复数,而且谈论的是几年以前的事,用过去式were,故选C。
(5)根据上文叙述,推断出“我们的父母对我们要求很严格”,故选C。
(6)但是现在我们住在一座有三个卧室的大房子里。故选D。
(7)“我是一名中学生”和“我在学习上花很多时间”之间有并列关系,用 and,故选C。
(8)“我弟弟在一个大城市上大学。”故选B。
(9)“他只能在假期回家。”回家:come back home,故选B。
(10)“但是我们经常通过发电子邮件彼此交流。”发邮件:send emails,故选A。
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