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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．— What's your _______________, Mary
— I am an English teacher in a middle school.
A．job B．color C．club D．group
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 玛丽，你是做什么工作的 —— 我是一名中学的英语老师。 A.工作；B.颜色；C.俱乐部；D.组，团体。根据回答 I am an English teacher in a middle school. 可知，此处问的是工作，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．— What do you like to do after dinner
— I usually take ___________ walk. After that I go home and take ___________ shower.
A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 晚饭后你喜欢做什么 —— 我通常散步。之后我回家洗澡。 take a walk散步，固定短语；take a shower洗澡，固定短语；故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词和固定短语。注意固定短语take a walk和take a shower。
3．Leo plays ping-pong _____ five o'clock in the afternoon.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 利奥在下午五点钟打乒乓球。five o'clock ，五点钟，介词at后是具体时刻，在几点钟 ，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意介词at后是具体时刻的用法。
4．He _____ watches TV _____ plays soccer after school.
A．either; and B．either; or C．also; or D．also; and
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 放学后他要么看电视要么踢足球。either...or，固定搭配，要么......要么，故选B。
【点评】考查连词，注意either...or的用法。
5．Vegetables are good us.
A．at B．with C．for D．in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be good for 是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，故选C。句意是：蔬菜对我们有益。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，熟记一些固定搭配是答好此题的关键。
6．What time Mr. and Mrs. Smith breakfast
A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；助动词
【解析】【分析】主语是Mr. and Mrs. Smith，表示复数，助动词用 do，助动词后面跟动词原形，故选D。
【点评】本题考查疑问句中助动词的使用。
7．— What time do they go to school
— ________.
A．It's eight o'clock B．An hour
C．At about seven o'clock D．On Sunday morning
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；口语应用
【解析】【分析】问句 What time do they go to school 意思是“他们几点上学？”，答句中需要用介词 At +时间点，故选C。
【点评】对于日常用语题，我们一定要结合事情发生的情景，选择符合这种语境的用语，千万不要脱离语境。
8．Tom is always late for school. He ________ gets up early.
A．never B．often C．usually D．sometimes
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆上学总是迟到，他从不起床早。 A. never 从不 B. often 经常 C. usually 通常 D. some times有时候，选项B,C,D和句意不符，故选A
9．3:15 pm means __________.
A．a quarter past three in the afternoon
B．a quarter past three in the morning
C．a quarter to four in the evening
D．a quarter to three in the afternoon
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：3:15pm的意思是 A. a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午3点15 B. a quarter past three in the morning 早上3点15 C. a quarter to four in the evening 下午3点45 D. a quarter to three in the afternoon 下午2点15根据句意，只有 A才表示是下午3点15，故选A。
【点评】考查时间的表达。
10．How far do you _______ from your school
A．go B．are C．live D．take
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】结合句子意思你住的离学校有多远？只有live 符合句意，因此选择C。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
（1）People think cats have nine (生命).
（2）I don't like this picture, and my friend doesn't like it, (也).
（3）Mr. Brown always walks very (很快地).
（4）The ice-cream (吃起来) good.
（5） (有时) I go to the old people's home with my classmates.
【答案】（1）lives
（2）either
（3）quickly
（4）tastes
（5）Sometimes
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）数字 nine 后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 lives，句意是：人们认为猫有九条命。
（2）否定句末用 either 表示“也”，句意是：我不喜欢这幅图，我的朋友也不喜欢它。
（3）“很快地”quickly，是副词，用来修饰动词walk。句意是：布朗先生总是走得很快。
（4）“吃起来”taste，主语 the ice-cream 是单数形式，动词填三单形式 tastes。句意是：这冰激凌很好吃。
（5）“有时”Sometimes，注意句首大写，句意：有时我和我的同学一起去老年之家。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，注意所填单词的适当形式。
三、填空题
12．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）—When does Mary usually go to bed？
—She (go) to bed at nine thirty.
（2）Tony's sister always (do) her homework first when she gets home．
（3）Ice-cream usually (taste)good.
（4）My father often (take) a walk in the evening.
（5）Tony usually gets up late. He doesn't have time (eat) breakfast.
【答案】goes；does；tastes；takes；to eat
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：Mary通常是几点睡觉的？ 她是九点半睡觉的；主语she,第三人称单数，因此，应该用 goes。
（2）句意Tony的姐姐总是回到家就先写作业； 主语Tony's sister,第三人称单数，因此，应该用 does。
（3）句意冰激凌通常吃起来好；主语Ice-cream,第三人称单数，因此，应该用tastes。
（4）句意我的父亲常常晚上散一会步；主语My father,第三人称单数，因此，应该用 takes。
（5）Tony通常起床比较晚，他没有多少时间吃早饭；主语He,第三人称单数，因此，应该用 eats。
【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数动词形式。
四、阅读理解
13．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I want to tell you some things about Tom's weekend. He is my good friend. At the weekend, Tom usually gets up late. He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11:30, he often cooks (烹饪) lunch for his family. In the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon. He loves his weekend very much.
（1）The text（短文）is about __________.
A．Tom's hobbies(爱好) B．Tom's weekend
C．Tom's family D．Tom's school
（2）After Tom gets up, he does __________ things before cooking lunch.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（3）Tom must (一定) be a (an) __________.
A．actor B．teacher C．student D．worker
（4）Tom __________ in the afternoon at the weekend.
A．plays basketball
B．goes to the movies
C．does his homework
D．plays volleyball or goes to the library
（5）Tom __________ at the weekend.
A．has a good time B．is not happy
C．is very free D．doesn't do his homework
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查文章主题；根据文章的第一句I want to tell you some things about Tom's weekend，故选B。
（2）考查细节；根据He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11:30, he often cooks (烹饪) lunch for his family.。根据句意，故选C。
（3）考查细节推断题；根据After that he starts to do his homework.，可以猜测他是个学生 故选C 。
（4）考查细节；根据文中的In the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon.。A是打篮球 B是看电影，C是做作业 D是去打排球或者去图书馆，因此选D。
（5）考查细节推断，A玩的好高兴，B不高兴，C非常自由，D不做作业根据文中的He loves his weekend very much中的love一词可以知道他喜欢他的周末，是玩的高兴，故选A 。
【点评】考查文章主题及细节。
五、补全对话
14．根据对话内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
A: Nice to meet you, Mr. Hand.
B: Nice to meet you, t .
A: You look young, Mr. Hand.
B: Thank you! I think that's b I have a healthy life.
A: Well, I think so. What healthy h do you have
B: I get up early and go to bed early. I often play sports and eat healthy f .
A: Great! Do you smoke (吸烟)
B: No, I n smoke. It's unhealthy.
A: That's right.
【答案】too；because；habits；food；never
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据习惯用语“见到你也很高兴”可知是 Nice to meet you，too. 肯定句末用 too 表示“也”，故填 too。
②根据句意“我想那是因为我有健康的生活方式”可知表示原因，故填 because。
③根据上下文的语境可知“你有什么健康的习惯？”，故填 habits。
④根据句意“我经常锻炼并吃健康的食物”可知填 food。
⑤上文问“你吸烟吗？”，根据答语 No，以及后面的 It's unhealthy.它不健康，可知“我从不吸烟”，故填 never。
【点评】对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时根据所给首字母提示，猜测需要填入什么单词，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
六、任务型阅读
15．根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,其中有一项多余。
My uncle
Jeff is a music teacher in a middle school. He usually gets up at
five o'clock in the morning. After he brushes his teeth, he often plays
baseball with his friends. After breakfast, he often plays the
guitar. His classes start at 8:30. His students love his classes
very much because his classes are always very interesting. He has no classes on
Thursday and Friday. After work, he usually goes to the guitar club.
Oh, my brother plays the guitar very well. Do you love to play the
guitar Please call my uncle at 010-6688.
A. Do you want to join the
guitar club B. Then he eats his
breakfast. C. He always does his
homework in the club. D. He never gets up very
late. E. At about 7:50, he takes
the No. 6 bus to his school. F. There he helps kids with
the guitar.
【答案】D；B；E；F；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我的叔叔日常生活的基本情况。
选项意思：
A. Do you want to join the guitar club 你想加入吉他俱乐部吗
B. Then he eats his breakfast. 然后他吃早餐。
C. He always does his homework in the club. 他总是在俱乐部做作业。
D. He never gets up very late. 他从不很晚起床。
E. At about 7:50, he takes the No. 6 bus to his school. 在大约7:50，他乘6路公共汽车去他的学校。
F. There he helps kids with the guitar. 在那里他帮助孩子们弹吉他。
（1）根据后句 He usually gets up at five o'clock in the morning. 他通常早上五点钟起床。 可知，此处指的是“他从不很晚起床。”故选D。
（2）根据后句 After breakfast, he often plays the guitar. 早餐后，他经常弹吉他。 可知，此处指的是“然后他吃早餐。”故选B。
（3）根据后句 His classes start at 8:30. 他的课8:30开始。 可知，此处指的是“在大约7:50，他乘6路公共汽车去他的学校。故选E。
（4）根据前句 After work, he usually goes to the guitar club. 下班后，他通常去吉他俱乐部。 可知，此处指的是“在那里他帮助孩子们弹吉他。”故选F。
（5）根据前句 Do you love to play the guitar 你喜欢弹吉他吗 和后句 Please call my uncle at 010-6688. 请打010-6688给我叔叔。 可知，此处指的是“ 你想加入吉他俱乐部吗 ”故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析所给选项，结合语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文过渡的连贯性。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1．— What's your _______________, Mary
— I am an English teacher in a middle school.
A．job B．color C．club D．group
2．— What do you like to do after dinner
— I usually take ___________ walk. After that I go home and take ___________ shower.
A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the
3．Leo plays ping-pong _____ five o'clock in the afternoon.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
4．He _____ watches TV _____ plays soccer after school.
A．either; and B．either; or C．also; or D．also; and
5．Vegetables are good us.
A．at B．with C．for D．in
6．What time Mr. and Mrs. Smith breakfast
A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have
7．— What time do they go to school
— ________.
A．It's eight o'clock B．An hour
C．At about seven o'clock D．On Sunday morning
8．Tom is always late for school. He ________ gets up early.
A．never B．often C．usually D．sometimes
9．3:15 pm means __________.
A．a quarter past three in the afternoon
B．a quarter past three in the morning
C．a quarter to four in the evening
D．a quarter to three in the afternoon
10．How far do you _______ from your school
A．go B．are C．live D．take
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
（1）People think cats have nine (生命).
（2）I don't like this picture, and my friend doesn't like it, (也).
（3）Mr. Brown always walks very (很快地).
（4）The ice-cream (吃起来) good.
（5） (有时) I go to the old people's home with my classmates.
三、填空题
12．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）—When does Mary usually go to bed？
—She (go) to bed at nine thirty.
（2）Tony's sister always (do) her homework first when she gets home．
（3）Ice-cream usually (taste)good.
（4）My father often (take) a walk in the evening.
（5）Tony usually gets up late. He doesn't have time (eat) breakfast.
四、阅读理解
13．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I want to tell you some things about Tom's weekend. He is my good friend. At the weekend, Tom usually gets up late. He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11:30, he often cooks (烹饪) lunch for his family. In the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon. He loves his weekend very much.
（1）The text（短文）is about __________.
A．Tom's hobbies(爱好) B．Tom's weekend
C．Tom's family D．Tom's school
（2）After Tom gets up, he does __________ things before cooking lunch.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（3）Tom must (一定) be a (an) __________.
A．actor B．teacher C．student D．worker
（4）Tom __________ in the afternoon at the weekend.
A．plays basketball
B．goes to the movies
C．does his homework
D．plays volleyball or goes to the library
（5）Tom __________ at the weekend.
A．has a good time B．is not happy
C．is very free D．doesn't do his homework
五、补全对话
14．根据对话内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
A: Nice to meet you, Mr. Hand.
B: Nice to meet you, t .
A: You look young, Mr. Hand.
B: Thank you! I think that's b I have a healthy life.
A: Well, I think so. What healthy h do you have
B: I get up early and go to bed early. I often play sports and eat healthy f .
A: Great! Do you smoke (吸烟)
B: No, I n smoke. It's unhealthy.
A: That's right.
六、任务型阅读
15．根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,其中有一项多余。
My uncle
Jeff is a music teacher in a middle school. He usually gets up at
five o'clock in the morning. After he brushes his teeth, he often plays
baseball with his friends. After breakfast, he often plays the
guitar. His classes start at 8:30. His students love his classes
very much because his classes are always very interesting. He has no classes on
Thursday and Friday. After work, he usually goes to the guitar club.
Oh, my brother plays the guitar very well. Do you love to play the
guitar Please call my uncle at 010-6688.
A. Do you want to join the
guitar club B. Then he eats his
breakfast. C. He always does his
homework in the club. D. He never gets up very
late. E. At about 7:50, he takes
the No. 6 bus to his school. F. There he helps kids with
the guitar.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 玛丽，你是做什么工作的 —— 我是一名中学的英语老师。 A.工作；B.颜色；C.俱乐部；D.组，团体。根据回答 I am an English teacher in a middle school. 可知，此处问的是工作，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 晚饭后你喜欢做什么 —— 我通常散步。之后我回家洗澡。 take a walk散步，固定短语；take a shower洗澡，固定短语；故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词和固定短语。注意固定短语take a walk和take a shower。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 利奥在下午五点钟打乒乓球。five o'clock ，五点钟，介词at后是具体时刻，在几点钟 ，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意介词at后是具体时刻的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 放学后他要么看电视要么踢足球。either...or，固定搭配，要么......要么，故选B。
【点评】考查连词，注意either...or的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be good for 是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，故选C。句意是：蔬菜对我们有益。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，熟记一些固定搭配是答好此题的关键。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；助动词
【解析】【分析】主语是Mr. and Mrs. Smith，表示复数，助动词用 do，助动词后面跟动词原形，故选D。
【点评】本题考查疑问句中助动词的使用。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；口语应用
【解析】【分析】问句 What time do they go to school 意思是“他们几点上学？”，答句中需要用介词 At +时间点，故选C。
【点评】对于日常用语题，我们一定要结合事情发生的情景，选择符合这种语境的用语，千万不要脱离语境。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆上学总是迟到，他从不起床早。 A. never 从不 B. often 经常 C. usually 通常 D. some times有时候，选项B,C,D和句意不符，故选A
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：3:15pm的意思是 A. a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午3点15 B. a quarter past three in the morning 早上3点15 C. a quarter to four in the evening 下午3点45 D. a quarter to three in the afternoon 下午2点15根据句意，只有 A才表示是下午3点15，故选A。
【点评】考查时间的表达。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】结合句子意思你住的离学校有多远？只有live 符合句意，因此选择C。
11．【答案】（1）lives
（2）either
（3）quickly
（4）tastes
（5）Sometimes
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）数字 nine 后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 lives，句意是：人们认为猫有九条命。
（2）否定句末用 either 表示“也”，句意是：我不喜欢这幅图，我的朋友也不喜欢它。
（3）“很快地”quickly，是副词，用来修饰动词walk。句意是：布朗先生总是走得很快。
（4）“吃起来”taste，主语 the ice-cream 是单数形式，动词填三单形式 tastes。句意是：这冰激凌很好吃。
（5）“有时”Sometimes，注意句首大写，句意：有时我和我的同学一起去老年之家。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，注意所填单词的适当形式。
12．【答案】goes；does；tastes；takes；to eat
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：Mary通常是几点睡觉的？ 她是九点半睡觉的；主语she,第三人称单数，因此，应该用 goes。
（2）句意Tony的姐姐总是回到家就先写作业； 主语Tony's sister,第三人称单数，因此，应该用 does。
（3）句意冰激凌通常吃起来好；主语Ice-cream,第三人称单数，因此，应该用tastes。
（4）句意我的父亲常常晚上散一会步；主语My father,第三人称单数，因此，应该用 takes。
（5）Tony通常起床比较晚，他没有多少时间吃早饭；主语He,第三人称单数，因此，应该用 eats。
【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数动词形式。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查文章主题；根据文章的第一句I want to tell you some things about Tom's weekend，故选B。
（2）考查细节；根据He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11:30, he often cooks (烹饪) lunch for his family.。根据句意，故选C。
（3）考查细节推断题；根据After that he starts to do his homework.，可以猜测他是个学生 故选C 。
（4）考查细节；根据文中的In the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon.。A是打篮球 B是看电影，C是做作业 D是去打排球或者去图书馆，因此选D。
（5）考查细节推断，A玩的好高兴，B不高兴，C非常自由，D不做作业根据文中的He loves his weekend very much中的love一词可以知道他喜欢他的周末，是玩的高兴，故选A 。
【点评】考查文章主题及细节。
14．【答案】too；because；habits；food；never
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据习惯用语“见到你也很高兴”可知是 Nice to meet you，too. 肯定句末用 too 表示“也”，故填 too。
②根据句意“我想那是因为我有健康的生活方式”可知表示原因，故填 because。
③根据上下文的语境可知“你有什么健康的习惯？”，故填 habits。
④根据句意“我经常锻炼并吃健康的食物”可知填 food。
⑤上文问“你吸烟吗？”，根据答语 No，以及后面的 It's unhealthy.它不健康，可知“我从不吸烟”，故填 never。
【点评】对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时根据所给首字母提示，猜测需要填入什么单词，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
15．【答案】D；B；E；F；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我的叔叔日常生活的基本情况。
选项意思：
A. Do you want to join the guitar club 你想加入吉他俱乐部吗
B. Then he eats his breakfast. 然后他吃早餐。
C. He always does his homework in the club. 他总是在俱乐部做作业。
D. He never gets up very late. 他从不很晚起床。
E. At about 7:50, he takes the No. 6 bus to his school. 在大约7:50，他乘6路公共汽车去他的学校。
F. There he helps kids with the guitar. 在那里他帮助孩子们弹吉他。
（1）根据后句 He usually gets up at five o'clock in the morning. 他通常早上五点钟起床。 可知，此处指的是“他从不很晚起床。”故选D。
（2）根据后句 After breakfast, he often plays the guitar. 早餐后，他经常弹吉他。 可知，此处指的是“然后他吃早餐。”故选B。
（3）根据后句 His classes start at 8:30. 他的课8:30开始。 可知，此处指的是“在大约7:50，他乘6路公共汽车去他的学校。故选E。
（4）根据前句 After work, he usually goes to the guitar club. 下班后，他通常去吉他俱乐部。 可知，此处指的是“在那里他帮助孩子们弹吉他。”故选F。
（5）根据前句 Do you love to play the guitar 你喜欢弹吉他吗 和后句 Please call my uncle at 010-6688. 请打010-6688给我叔叔。 可知，此处指的是“ 你想加入吉他俱乐部吗 ”故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析所给选项，结合语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文过渡的连贯性。
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