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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）A to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
（2）We r him as our brother.
（3）We expected to meet him at seven but he didn't a until eight.
（4）Although the boy is only three years old, he can c from 1 to 100.
（5）A c is short for the whole history of mankind, but it is very long for our lives.
（6）There are many h around the village. We often climbed them when we were young.
（7）Could you color the white-black pictures with these c to make them more beautiful
（8）The old things that my father made in the room bring me many m of my father.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
2．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空．有的需要变换形式
among，shame，yard，sweet，regard，honest，check out
Hey friends! Do you like flowers and do you know how to plant flowers
all my family members，my grandma knew the most．She planted flowers in the ．She planted them with love and them as her children．So the yard was always filled with beautiful flowers． Grandma her flowers several times a day．She would smile when she saw the sun shine down on them．
Every Friday Grandma asked me to pick flowers，and then she would turn them into delicious wine(酒)．To be ，I liked doing that．
Grandma not only planted flowers in the yard but also planted flowers in our hearts．Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us．Her smiles always made us happy．Her hugs(拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine．
It's a(n) that Grandma died last year．We miss her a lot．
三、阅读理解
3．任务型阅读
The other day Roy Price went "home" to his sister's house. It's here home now, but it's also the house he was born in. Pat, his sister, kissed him and said,“You haven't changed much, Roy. Let me see, now. When did we meet last "
"Twenty-five years ago," he answered. "I was here for a week, do you remember " He added, "You haven't changed much, either.” It was polite for Roy to say so, but it wasn't true. Pat seemed almost an old lady.
The next morning, Roy walked through the village alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of traffic signs on the roads and beside the roads, there was a new car park, a new post office, a new bus stop. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere: you just put up your hand and it stopped. One surprise followed another. The railway station was gone! The school was gone. A lot of farm machinery stood in the playground!
But Roy's biggest surprise was the people. He didn't recognize (认出) anybody at all. Perhaps because everyone seemed old. He went into the post office and bought some stamps. "Where are all the children and young people " he asked the postmaster.
The old fellow looked up from his book of stamps. “Children ” he said, “They're in school, of course. There are three or four young families here. The children go to school by bus—to Horham."
Horham was a town about twenty kilometers away.
At lunch Pat said, "The village looks nice, doesn't it "
"It's all different, Pat. It used to be an exciting place. But now it's full of old people. I don't understand. . . "
"There are a few newcomers, but the ones we knew are still here. You're also not young, Roy, are you "
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why did Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either
（2）Why didn't Roy recognize anybody at all
（3）把画线的句子译成汉语。
①
②
（4）The best tide (题目) of the passage is“_____________”.
A．Changes B．A Surprise
C．It's Full of old People D．Polite
四、句型转换
4．同义句转换
（1）Our school is opposite the bank.
Our school is the bank.
（2）In George's opinion, she's a really good teacher.
George, she's a really good teacher.
（3）They were looking for the lost boy.
They were the lost boy.
（4）They still remember that old saying these days.
They still remember that old saying .
（5）She has studied English very hard in the past two years.
She has studied English very hard two years.
五、翻译
5．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园？
How many travelers have been to Disneyland
（2）她到处寻找他，但没有找到。
She him everywhere, but she couldn't find him.
（3）在我看来，他干得很不错。
In , he did it very well.
（4）这本书是几百年前写的。
This book was written .
（5）史蒂芬·霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。
Stephen Hawking his many physical problems unimportant.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）According
（2）regard
（3）appear
（4）count
（5）century
（6）hills
（7）crayons
（8）memories
【解析】【分析】
（1）题意是通过收音机，明天将要下雨，故答案为according，according to意思是通过。
（2）该题考查的是regard...as意思是把...当作...，因为主语they为复数，故动词用原形，故答案为regard，题意是我们把他当作我们的朋友。
（3）句意是我们期望他7点见到他，单数他直到8点才出现，appear意思是出现，注意否定句中的动词用原形，故答案为appear。
（4）句意是尽管这个男孩才3岁，但是他能从1数到100，数数是count，can为情态动词，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为count。
（5）句意是一个世纪对于人类历史来说是短暂的，但是对于我们的生命来说是漫长的，世纪是century，数量为a，故用单数century。
（6）题意是在村庄周围有许多山，当我们小时候我们经常去爬山，山是hill，many修饰可是名词复数，故答案为hills。
（7）句意是你能用这些蜡笔涂一下白黑色的图片让它们更漂亮点吗，蜡笔是crayon，these是复数的标志，可数名词crayon用复数crayons。
（8）句意是这个房间里的爸爸给我做的东西让我想起了许多关于爸爸的记忆，memory意思是记忆，为可数名词，many修饰可是名词复数，故答案为memories 。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，题目较为基础。
2．【答案】Among；yard；regarded；checked out；honest；sweet；shame
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：among在……之中，shame羞愧，yard院子，sweet甜甜的，regard认为，honest诚实的，check out检查。
本短文主要讲述的是奶奶在活着的时候能做的事，主要考查短文所用的时态是一般过去时态，注意谓语动词的过去式形式。根据词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）（Among） all my family members，my grandma knew the most. 在我所有的家庭成员中，我奶奶最了解。故答案为：Among
（2）She planted flowers in the （yard）．她在院子里种了花。故答案为：yard
（3）She planted them with love and （regarded） them as her children. 她用爱来播种，把它们当作自己的孩子。动词短语 regard… as… 的意思是是“把……当做……”，故答案为：regarded
（4）Grandma（ checked out） her flowers several times a day. 奶奶一天检查好几次她的花。故答案为：checked out
（5）To be （honest），I liked doing that.说实话，我喜欢那样做。to be honest是不定式短语，一般都放在句首，意思是说实话。故答案为：honest。
（6）Her （sweet） smiles always made us happy. 她甜甜的微笑总能使我们高兴。故答案为：sweet
（7）It's a（ shame） that Grandma died last year. 真可惜奶奶去年去世了。句型It's a shame that ... .的意思是“真可惜……。”故答案为：shame
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意动词过去式和常见句型结构。
3．【答案】（1）Because it was polite to say so.
（2）Because everyone seemed old.
（3）它过去曾是个令人振奋的地方。；罗伊，你也不年轻了，对吗？
（4）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）Why did Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either意思是为什么Roy说Pat也没有变化？，根据第二自然段He added, "You haven't changed much, either.” It was polite for Roy to say so他补充说你也没大变，它是礼貌的对于Roy这样说, 故答案为Because it was polite to say so.，注意用why提问，用because回答，也要注意首字母大写。
（2）Why didn't Roy recognize anybody at all 意思是为什么Roy没有认出任何人，根据第四自然段He didn't recognize (认出) anybody at all. Perhaps because everyone seemed old.可知或许每个人看起来老了，故答案为Because everyone seemed old. 注意用why提问，用because回答，也要注意首字母大写。
（3）It used to be an exciting place中used to...意思是过去常常...，exciting意思是令人振奋的，故答案为它过去曾是个令人振奋的地方。
（4）该题考查的是反意疑问句的翻译，问句翻译为对吗？故答案为罗伊，你也不年轻了，对吗？
（5）该题考查的是选择题目，需要根据文章全内容进行概括，即文章主要讲了家乡及人们的变化，故答案为A，B. A Surprise意思是惊讶，C. It's Full of old People意思是充满老人，D. Polite意思是礼貌的，都不符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意动词的各种形式，需要仔细从文章中找答案。
4．【答案】（1）across；from
（2）According；to
（3）searching；for
（4）nowadays
（5）for；the；last
【解析】【分析】
（1）opposite 意思是在...对面，还可以用across from表达，故答案为across from，句意是我们的学校在银行对面。
（2）in George's opinion意思是在乔治看来，还可以用according to...进行表达，注意首字母大写，故答案为According to，句意是在乔治看来，她真是一个好老师。
（3）look for意思是寻找，还可以用search for表达，注意句子时态是过去进行时，故动词用searching，故答案为searching for，意思是他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。
（4）these days意思是这些天，目前，还可用于nowadays 表达，故答案为nowadays，句意是目前他们仍然记得那个谚语。
（5）in the past two years意思是在过去2年，就等于for the last two years，故答案为for the last，句意是在过去两年里她非常努力学习英语。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意动词的各种形式，题目基础，需要仔细掌握。
5．【答案】（1）so；far
（2）searched；for
（3）my；opinion
（4）centuries；ago
（5）regards / considers；as
【解析】【分析】
（1）到现在为止是so far，故答案为so far。
（2）寻找某人是search for sb.，but she couldn't find him.中could暗示句子时态是一般过去时，故search用searched，故答案为searched for。
（3）在某人看来是in one's opinion，one's是形容词性物主代词，在我看来是in my opinion，故答案为my opinion。
（4）几百年前是centuries ago，注意century用复数，故答案为centuries ago。
（5）regard/ consider... As...意思是把...当作/看作...，因为主语是单数名词，故动词用单三，故答案为regards / considers, as。
【点评】考查补充句子 ，注意动词的各种形式及名词的单复数，题目基础。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）A to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
（2）We r him as our brother.
（3）We expected to meet him at seven but he didn't a until eight.
（4）Although the boy is only three years old, he can c from 1 to 100.
（5）A c is short for the whole history of mankind, but it is very long for our lives.
（6）There are many h around the village. We often climbed them when we were young.
（7）Could you color the white-black pictures with these c to make them more beautiful
（8）The old things that my father made in the room bring me many m of my father.
【答案】（1）According
（2）regard
（3）appear
（4）count
（5）century
（6）hills
（7）crayons
（8）memories
【解析】【分析】
（1）题意是通过收音机，明天将要下雨，故答案为according，according to意思是通过。
（2）该题考查的是regard...as意思是把...当作...，因为主语they为复数，故动词用原形，故答案为regard，题意是我们把他当作我们的朋友。
（3）句意是我们期望他7点见到他，单数他直到8点才出现，appear意思是出现，注意否定句中的动词用原形，故答案为appear。
（4）句意是尽管这个男孩才3岁，但是他能从1数到100，数数是count，can为情态动词，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为count。
（5）句意是一个世纪对于人类历史来说是短暂的，但是对于我们的生命来说是漫长的，世纪是century，数量为a，故用单数century。
（6）题意是在村庄周围有许多山，当我们小时候我们经常去爬山，山是hill，many修饰可是名词复数，故答案为hills。
（7）句意是你能用这些蜡笔涂一下白黑色的图片让它们更漂亮点吗，蜡笔是crayon，these是复数的标志，可数名词crayon用复数crayons。
（8）句意是这个房间里的爸爸给我做的东西让我想起了许多关于爸爸的记忆，memory意思是记忆，为可数名词，many修饰可是名词复数，故答案为memories 。
【点评】考查单词的拼写，题目较为基础。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
2．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空．有的需要变换形式
among，shame，yard，sweet，regard，honest，check out
Hey friends! Do you like flowers and do you know how to plant flowers
all my family members，my grandma knew the most．She planted flowers in the ．She planted them with love and them as her children．So the yard was always filled with beautiful flowers． Grandma her flowers several times a day．She would smile when she saw the sun shine down on them．
Every Friday Grandma asked me to pick flowers，and then she would turn them into delicious wine(酒)．To be ，I liked doing that．
Grandma not only planted flowers in the yard but also planted flowers in our hearts．Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us．Her smiles always made us happy．Her hugs(拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine．
It's a(n) that Grandma died last year．We miss her a lot．
【答案】Among；yard；regarded；checked out；honest；sweet；shame
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：among在……之中，shame羞愧，yard院子，sweet甜甜的，regard认为，honest诚实的，check out检查。
本短文主要讲述的是奶奶在活着的时候能做的事，主要考查短文所用的时态是一般过去时态，注意谓语动词的过去式形式。根据词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）（Among） all my family members，my grandma knew the most. 在我所有的家庭成员中，我奶奶最了解。故答案为：Among
（2）She planted flowers in the （yard）．她在院子里种了花。故答案为：yard
（3）She planted them with love and （regarded） them as her children. 她用爱来播种，把它们当作自己的孩子。动词短语 regard… as… 的意思是是“把……当做……”，故答案为：regarded
（4）Grandma（ checked out） her flowers several times a day. 奶奶一天检查好几次她的花。故答案为：checked out
（5）To be （honest），I liked doing that.说实话，我喜欢那样做。to be honest是不定式短语，一般都放在句首，意思是说实话。故答案为：honest。
（6）Her （sweet） smiles always made us happy. 她甜甜的微笑总能使我们高兴。故答案为：sweet
（7）It's a（ shame） that Grandma died last year. 真可惜奶奶去年去世了。句型It's a shame that ... .的意思是“真可惜……。”故答案为：shame
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意动词过去式和常见句型结构。
三、阅读理解
3．任务型阅读
The other day Roy Price went "home" to his sister's house. It's here home now, but it's also the house he was born in. Pat, his sister, kissed him and said,“You haven't changed much, Roy. Let me see, now. When did we meet last "
"Twenty-five years ago," he answered. "I was here for a week, do you remember " He added, "You haven't changed much, either.” It was polite for Roy to say so, but it wasn't true. Pat seemed almost an old lady.
The next morning, Roy walked through the village alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of traffic signs on the roads and beside the roads, there was a new car park, a new post office, a new bus stop. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere: you just put up your hand and it stopped. One surprise followed another. The railway station was gone! The school was gone. A lot of farm machinery stood in the playground!
But Roy's biggest surprise was the people. He didn't recognize (认出) anybody at all. Perhaps because everyone seemed old. He went into the post office and bought some stamps. "Where are all the children and young people " he asked the postmaster.
The old fellow looked up from his book of stamps. “Children ” he said, “They're in school, of course. There are three or four young families here. The children go to school by bus—to Horham."
Horham was a town about twenty kilometers away.
At lunch Pat said, "The village looks nice, doesn't it "
"It's all different, Pat. It used to be an exciting place. But now it's full of old people. I don't understand. . . "
"There are a few newcomers, but the ones we knew are still here. You're also not young, Roy, are you "
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why did Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either
（2）Why didn't Roy recognize anybody at all
（3）把画线的句子译成汉语。
①
②
（4）The best tide (题目) of the passage is“_____________”.
A．Changes B．A Surprise
C．It's Full of old People D．Polite
【答案】（1）Because it was polite to say so.
（2）Because everyone seemed old.
（3）它过去曾是个令人振奋的地方。；罗伊，你也不年轻了，对吗？
（4）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）Why did Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either意思是为什么Roy说Pat也没有变化？，根据第二自然段He added, "You haven't changed much, either.” It was polite for Roy to say so他补充说你也没大变，它是礼貌的对于Roy这样说, 故答案为Because it was polite to say so.，注意用why提问，用because回答，也要注意首字母大写。
（2）Why didn't Roy recognize anybody at all 意思是为什么Roy没有认出任何人，根据第四自然段He didn't recognize (认出) anybody at all. Perhaps because everyone seemed old.可知或许每个人看起来老了，故答案为Because everyone seemed old. 注意用why提问，用because回答，也要注意首字母大写。
（3）It used to be an exciting place中used to...意思是过去常常...，exciting意思是令人振奋的，故答案为它过去曾是个令人振奋的地方。
（4）该题考查的是反意疑问句的翻译，问句翻译为对吗？故答案为罗伊，你也不年轻了，对吗？
（5）该题考查的是选择题目，需要根据文章全内容进行概括，即文章主要讲了家乡及人们的变化，故答案为A，B. A Surprise意思是惊讶，C. It's Full of old People意思是充满老人，D. Polite意思是礼貌的，都不符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意动词的各种形式，需要仔细从文章中找答案。
四、句型转换
4．同义句转换
（1）Our school is opposite the bank.
Our school is the bank.
（2）In George's opinion, she's a really good teacher.
George, she's a really good teacher.
（3）They were looking for the lost boy.
They were the lost boy.
（4）They still remember that old saying these days.
They still remember that old saying .
（5）She has studied English very hard in the past two years.
She has studied English very hard two years.
【答案】（1）across；from
（2）According；to
（3）searching；for
（4）nowadays
（5）for；the；last
【解析】【分析】
（1）opposite 意思是在...对面，还可以用across from表达，故答案为across from，句意是我们的学校在银行对面。
（2）in George's opinion意思是在乔治看来，还可以用according to...进行表达，注意首字母大写，故答案为According to，句意是在乔治看来，她真是一个好老师。
（3）look for意思是寻找，还可以用search for表达，注意句子时态是过去进行时，故动词用searching，故答案为searching for，意思是他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。
（4）these days意思是这些天，目前，还可用于nowadays 表达，故答案为nowadays，句意是目前他们仍然记得那个谚语。
（5）in the past two years意思是在过去2年，就等于for the last two years，故答案为for the last，句意是在过去两年里她非常努力学习英语。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意动词的各种形式，题目基础，需要仔细掌握。
五、翻译
5．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园？
How many travelers have been to Disneyland
（2）她到处寻找他，但没有找到。
She him everywhere, but she couldn't find him.
（3）在我看来，他干得很不错。
In , he did it very well.
（4）这本书是几百年前写的。
This book was written .
（5）史蒂芬·霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。
Stephen Hawking his many physical problems unimportant.
【答案】（1）so；far
（2）searched；for
（3）my；opinion
（4）centuries；ago
（5）regards / considers；as
【解析】【分析】
（1）到现在为止是so far，故答案为so far。
（2）寻找某人是search for sb.，but she couldn't find him.中could暗示句子时态是一般过去时，故search用searched，故答案为searched for。
（3）在某人看来是in one's opinion，one's是形容词性物主代词，在我看来是in my opinion，故答案为my opinion。
（4）几百年前是centuries ago，注意century用复数，故答案为centuries ago。
（5）regard/ consider... As...意思是把...当作/看作...，因为主语是单数名词，故动词用单三，故答案为regards / considers, as。
【点评】考查补充句子 ，注意动词的各种形式及名词的单复数，题目基础。
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