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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 11 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A．terribly B．quickly C．slowly D．freely
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】terribly 可怕地，quickly 迅速地，slowly 慢慢地，freely 自由地，根据句意“当经过学校的时候司机应该慢慢开车”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
2．Last week, Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】时间状语是 last week，用于一般过去时，故动词用过去式 bought，选B。句意是：上星期薇薇安用她第一个月的薪水为她妈妈买了一条连衣裙。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法。
3．All kinds of flowers ________ in spring.
A．come in B．come on C．come out D．come out of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】come in 进来，come on 加油，come out 出版，出来，根据句意“春天各种各样的花儿开放”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
4．— Mom, I'm hungry. Is there ________to eat
— Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】Is there……？是一般疑问句，用不定代词 anything，故选C。句意是：—妈妈，我饿了，有吃的东西吗？—有，你可以吃桌子上的面包。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。
5．— Did you ________ any horses
— No, I ________.
A．saw; didn't B．see; did C．saw; did D．see; didn't
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】一般疑问句以助动词 Did 开头，后面跟动词原形，故第一个空填 see，否定回答是 No, I didn't. 故选D。句意是：—你见过马吗？—不，我没有见过。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句及其否定回答。
6．—______？
—I watched TV at home.
A．How was your weekend B．Where did you go
C．What did y ou do D．When did you watch TV
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A．How was your weekend你的周末怎么样？；B．Where did you go你去了哪里？C．What did y ou do 你做了什么？ D．When did you watch TV你什么时间看的电视？根据回答，我在家看了电视，结合选项，故选C。
7．Now everyone, please turn to Page________ and look at the ________ picture.
A．Fifth; five B．Five; fifth
C．Fifth; fifth D．Five; five
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，请大家翻到第五页，并且看第五幅图。本题考查数词的用法，page后面接基数词；第五幅图片，序数词fifth.故答案选B。
8．（2016七上·苍南期末）— What does your father do
— He is ________ doctor. He works in a hospital.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你的爸爸是做什么的？—他是一名医生，他在医院工作。doctor. ['d kt ]以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。答案为A。
9．—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan
—No, Mum. My uncle ___________ me one yesterday.
A．buy B．buys C．bought D．is buying
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据yesterday可知用一般过去时, 故选C; 句意：—你需要一本新的词典吗，苏珊？—不，妈妈。我叔叔昨天给我买了一本。
10．It ___________ sunny yesterday. It ___________ rainy today.
A．is; is B．is, was C．was, is D．was; was
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】找时间状语，根据yesterday和today可知分别使用一般过去时和一般现在时, 故选C; 句意：昨天晴天，今天下雨。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．出下列动词的过去式。
①am/is ② are ③go
④have ⑤eat ⑥buy
⑦see ⑧stop
【答案】was；were；went；had；ate；bought；saw；stopped
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】
（1）am/ is 的过去式是 was
（2）are 的过去式是 were
（3）go 的过去式是 went
（4）have 的过去式是 had
（5）eat 的过去式是 ate
（6）buy 的过去式是 bought
（7）see 的过去式是 saw
（8）stop 的过去式是 stopped
【点评】本题考查动词过去式的构成，题型简单，只需要熟记动词过去式的构成规则就可以了。
三、语法填空
12．语法填空。
Dear Emma，
Yesterday it (be)very cold in Beijing，China．Mom (not go)to work．And she (not ask)me to go to the club to practice the piano．In the morning I (finish)doing my homework and (watch)a TV play．In the afternoon I (learn)to make dumplings with mom's help．I thought I had fun．What about you Did you (have)a good time
Yours，
Sonia
【答案】was；didn't go；didn't ask；finished；watched；learned；have
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）开篇时间状语是 yesterday，可知要用一般过去时，故填 be 动词的过去时 was，句意是：昨天北京的天气很冷。
（2）由上文的一般过去时可知这里应该用一般过去时的否定形式，需要用助动词 did，故填 didn't go。句意是：妈妈没有趣上班。
（3）与上文一样，也是用一般过去时的否定形式，故填 didn't ask。意思是：她没有叫我去俱乐部练习弹钢琴。
（4）此处的 in the morning 指的是“昨天早晨”，故动词用过去式 finished，句意是：早上我做完了家庭作业。
（5）and 并列两个动词，时态要保持一致，故填过去式 watched，句意是：早上我做完了家庭作业又看了一部电视剧。
（6）根据上文可知这里的 in the afternoon 也是指“昨天下午”，故填动词用过去式 learned，句意是：下午我在妈妈的帮助下学习包饺子。
（7）Did you 开头的是一般过去时的一般疑问句，后面跟动词原形，故填 have，句意是：你玩得开心吗？
【点评】解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
四、填空题
13．完成句子
(1)I cleaned my room yesterday. (就划线部分提问)
you yesterday
(2)Jim went to the library last night. (改为一般疑问句)
Jim to the library last night
(3)She did her homework last night. (改为否定句)
She her homework last night.
(4)昨天晚上他们陪着万先生去散步了。
They with Mr. Wan last night.
(5)在我们学校大部分男孩喜欢踢足球。
in our school soccer.
【答案】What did；do；Did；go；didn't；do；went for a walk；Most boys；like playing
【解析】【分析】
（1） 划线部分是做的事情，对“什么事”提问用what，yesterday提示用一般过去时。
（2） 一般疑问句的构成是把be动词/助动词do/情态动词等提到句首，谓语动词用原形，句末加问号。last night说明是一般过去时。
（3）否定句的构成是，在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not，谓语动词还原为原形。
（4） “昨晚”是一般过去时，“去散步”是固定短语：go for a walk。
（5）考查主谓一致。主语（大多数男孩）是复数，故谓语用原形；固定搭配like doing sth “喜欢做某事”（也可用like to do sth）。
五、阅读理解
14． Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate Mother's Day. Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May. On this day, children give flowers, cards, chocolate and other things to their mothers, but they don't give money to them. And they also make presents for their mothers. And some of them get up early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers do housework. They want to show their love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers; they can't live a happy life.
Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers because they want to show their love to their mothers too. In every Chinese family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and cooks meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother' Day in China.
（1）When is Mother's Day
A．The first Sunday of May.
B．The second Sunday of May.
C．The first Saturday of February.
D．The second Saturday of February.
（2）What presents do mothers usually get on Mother's Day
A．Flowers, money and cards.
B．Flowers, money and chocolate.
C．Flowers, cards and chocolate.
D．Money, cards and chocolate.
（3）On Mother's Day, children don't ____________.
A．make presents B．cook breakfast
C．get up late D．do housework
（4）What does the underline word “hard-working” mean in the passage
A．勤劳的. B．聪明的.
C．美丽的. D．困难的.
（5）Why do many Chinese people celebrate this festival for mothers
A．Because they know Mother's Day.
B．Because their mothers are very busy.
C．Because they have mothers.
D．Because they love their mothers very much.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
(1)B 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May.可知，母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。故答案为B。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“On this day, children give flowers, cards, chocolate and other things to their mothers,”可知，母亲能收到花，卡片，巧克力等礼物。故答案为C。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“And they also make presents for their mothers. And some of them get up early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers do housework.”可知，答案为C。
(4)A 词意猜测题。根据短文中的句子“In every Chinese family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and cooks meals for the family,”可知，母亲在家照看孩子，做家务，做饭，划线单词应是勤劳的意思。故答案为A。
(5)D 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers because they want to show their love to their mothers too.”可知，中国人也过母亲节，是向母亲表达一种感激的爱。故答案为D。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
15．用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
photo, last year, so much, be, come out
（1）I went to Beijing Zoo .
（2）— the strawberries good
— Yes, they were.
（3）Did you take any on your school trip
（4）The sun after raining last Saturday.
（5）The children went to the park and had fun.
【答案】（1）last year
（2）Were
（3）photos
（4）came out
（5）so much
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句子的谓语动词 went 是过去时，可知该选择一个表示过去的时间状语 last year。句意是：我去年去了北京动物园。
（2）根据答语是 Yes, they were.可知疑问句以 Were 开头，故选择 be 动词并用其过去时 Were 填空。
（3）take some photos 意为“拍照”，故选 photo 并用其复数形式 photos 填空，句意是：在学校旅行中你拍了一些照片吗？
（4）时间状语是 last Saturday，故填 came out，句意是：上个星期六下雨过后太阳出来了。
（5）根据句意“孩子们去了公园玩得很开心”可知选 so much。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit 11 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A．terribly B．quickly C．slowly D．freely
2．Last week, Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy
3．All kinds of flowers ________ in spring.
A．come in B．come on C．come out D．come out of
4．— Mom, I'm hungry. Is there ________to eat
— Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
5．— Did you ________ any horses
— No, I ________.
A．saw; didn't B．see; did C．saw; did D．see; didn't
6．—______？
—I watched TV at home.
A．How was your weekend B．Where did you go
C．What did y ou do D．When did you watch TV
7．Now everyone, please turn to Page________ and look at the ________ picture.
A．Fifth; five B．Five; fifth
C．Fifth; fifth D．Five; five
8．（2016七上·苍南期末）— What does your father do
— He is ________ doctor. He works in a hospital.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
9．—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan
—No, Mum. My uncle ___________ me one yesterday.
A．buy B．buys C．bought D．is buying
10．It ___________ sunny yesterday. It ___________ rainy today.
A．is; is B．is, was C．was, is D．was; was
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11．出下列动词的过去式。
①am/is ② are ③go
④have ⑤eat ⑥buy
⑦see ⑧stop
三、语法填空
12．语法填空。
Dear Emma，
Yesterday it (be)very cold in Beijing，China．Mom (not go)to work．And she (not ask)me to go to the club to practice the piano．In the morning I (finish)doing my homework and (watch)a TV play．In the afternoon I (learn)to make dumplings with mom's help．I thought I had fun．What about you Did you (have)a good time
Yours，
Sonia
四、填空题
13．完成句子
(1)I cleaned my room yesterday. (就划线部分提问)
you yesterday
(2)Jim went to the library last night. (改为一般疑问句)
Jim to the library last night
(3)She did her homework last night. (改为否定句)
She her homework last night.
(4)昨天晚上他们陪着万先生去散步了。
They with Mr. Wan last night.
(5)在我们学校大部分男孩喜欢踢足球。
in our school soccer.
五、阅读理解
14． Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate Mother's Day. Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May. On this day, children give flowers, cards, chocolate and other things to their mothers, but they don't give money to them. And they also make presents for their mothers. And some of them get up early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers do housework. They want to show their love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers; they can't live a happy life.
Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers because they want to show their love to their mothers too. In every Chinese family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and cooks meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother' Day in China.
（1）When is Mother's Day
A．The first Sunday of May.
B．The second Sunday of May.
C．The first Saturday of February.
D．The second Saturday of February.
（2）What presents do mothers usually get on Mother's Day
A．Flowers, money and cards.
B．Flowers, money and chocolate.
C．Flowers, cards and chocolate.
D．Money, cards and chocolate.
（3）On Mother's Day, children don't ____________.
A．make presents B．cook breakfast
C．get up late D．do housework
（4）What does the underline word “hard-working” mean in the passage
A．勤劳的. B．聪明的.
C．美丽的. D．困难的.
（5）Why do many Chinese people celebrate this festival for mothers
A．Because they know Mother's Day.
B．Because their mothers are very busy.
C．Because they have mothers.
D．Because they love their mothers very much.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
15．用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
photo, last year, so much, be, come out
（1）I went to Beijing Zoo .
（2）— the strawberries good
— Yes, they were.
（3）Did you take any on your school trip
（4）The sun after raining last Saturday.
（5）The children went to the park and had fun.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】terribly 可怕地，quickly 迅速地，slowly 慢慢地，freely 自由地，根据句意“当经过学校的时候司机应该慢慢开车”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】时间状语是 last week，用于一般过去时，故动词用过去式 bought，选B。句意是：上星期薇薇安用她第一个月的薪水为她妈妈买了一条连衣裙。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】come in 进来，come on 加油，come out 出版，出来，根据句意“春天各种各样的花儿开放”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】Is there……？是一般疑问句，用不定代词 anything，故选C。句意是：—妈妈，我饿了，有吃的东西吗？—有，你可以吃桌子上的面包。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】一般疑问句以助动词 Did 开头，后面跟动词原形，故第一个空填 see，否定回答是 No, I didn't. 故选D。句意是：—你见过马吗？—不，我没有见过。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句及其否定回答。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A．How was your weekend你的周末怎么样？；B．Where did you go你去了哪里？C．What did y ou do 你做了什么？ D．When did you watch TV你什么时间看的电视？根据回答，我在家看了电视，结合选项，故选C。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，请大家翻到第五页，并且看第五幅图。本题考查数词的用法，page后面接基数词；第五幅图片，序数词fifth.故答案选B。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你的爸爸是做什么的？—他是一名医生，他在医院工作。doctor. ['d kt ]以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。答案为A。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据yesterday可知用一般过去时, 故选C; 句意：—你需要一本新的词典吗，苏珊？—不，妈妈。我叔叔昨天给我买了一本。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】找时间状语，根据yesterday和today可知分别使用一般过去时和一般现在时, 故选C; 句意：昨天晴天，今天下雨。
11．【答案】was；were；went；had；ate；bought；saw；stopped
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】
（1）am/ is 的过去式是 was
（2）are 的过去式是 were
（3）go 的过去式是 went
（4）have 的过去式是 had
（5）eat 的过去式是 ate
（6）buy 的过去式是 bought
（7）see 的过去式是 saw
（8）stop 的过去式是 stopped
【点评】本题考查动词过去式的构成，题型简单，只需要熟记动词过去式的构成规则就可以了。
12．【答案】was；didn't go；didn't ask；finished；watched；learned；have
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）开篇时间状语是 yesterday，可知要用一般过去时，故填 be 动词的过去时 was，句意是：昨天北京的天气很冷。
（2）由上文的一般过去时可知这里应该用一般过去时的否定形式，需要用助动词 did，故填 didn't go。句意是：妈妈没有趣上班。
（3）与上文一样，也是用一般过去时的否定形式，故填 didn't ask。意思是：她没有叫我去俱乐部练习弹钢琴。
（4）此处的 in the morning 指的是“昨天早晨”，故动词用过去式 finished，句意是：早上我做完了家庭作业。
（5）and 并列两个动词，时态要保持一致，故填过去式 watched，句意是：早上我做完了家庭作业又看了一部电视剧。
（6）根据上文可知这里的 in the afternoon 也是指“昨天下午”，故填动词用过去式 learned，句意是：下午我在妈妈的帮助下学习包饺子。
（7）Did you 开头的是一般过去时的一般疑问句，后面跟动词原形，故填 have，句意是：你玩得开心吗？
【点评】解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
13．【答案】What did；do；Did；go；didn't；do；went for a walk；Most boys；like playing
【解析】【分析】
（1） 划线部分是做的事情，对“什么事”提问用what，yesterday提示用一般过去时。
（2） 一般疑问句的构成是把be动词/助动词do/情态动词等提到句首，谓语动词用原形，句末加问号。last night说明是一般过去时。
（3）否定句的构成是，在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not，谓语动词还原为原形。
（4） “昨晚”是一般过去时，“去散步”是固定短语：go for a walk。
（5）考查主谓一致。主语（大多数男孩）是复数，故谓语用原形；固定搭配like doing sth “喜欢做某事”（也可用like to do sth）。
14．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
(1)B 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May.可知，母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。故答案为B。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“On this day, children give flowers, cards, chocolate and other things to their mothers,”可知，母亲能收到花，卡片，巧克力等礼物。故答案为C。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“And they also make presents for their mothers. And some of them get up early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers do housework.”可知，答案为C。
(4)A 词意猜测题。根据短文中的句子“In every Chinese family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and cooks meals for the family,”可知，母亲在家照看孩子，做家务，做饭，划线单词应是勤劳的意思。故答案为A。
(5)D 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers because they want to show their love to their mothers too.”可知，中国人也过母亲节，是向母亲表达一种感激的爱。故答案为D。
15．【答案】（1）last year
（2）Were
（3）photos
（4）came out
（5）so much
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句子的谓语动词 went 是过去时，可知该选择一个表示过去的时间状语 last year。句意是：我去年去了北京动物园。
（2）根据答语是 Yes, they were.可知疑问句以 Were 开头，故选择 be 动词并用其过去时 Were 填空。
（3）take some photos 意为“拍照”，故选 photo 并用其复数形式 photos 填空，句意是：在学校旅行中你拍了一些照片吗？
（4）时间状语是 last Saturday，故填 came out，句意是：上个星期六下雨过后太阳出来了。
（5）根据句意“孩子们去了公园玩得很开心”可知选 so much。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
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