浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section B同步练习

文档属性

名称 浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section B同步练习
格式 zip
文件大小 79.6KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-02-20 17:39:26

文档简介

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section B同步练习
一、单选题
1.— late for class again!
—Sorry, I won't.
A.Don't B.Can't
C.Don't be D.Doesn't arrive
2.—What's your English teacher like
—She is always strict us.
A.in B.to C.with
3.—How do you like the scarf
—Very much. It _________ soft.
A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
4.—Your hat is very _________. You must keep it clean.
—OK. I will clean it.
A.noisy B.quiet C.good D.dirty
5.—Mum, must I wash the dishes right now
—No, you _________.
A.shouldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't
6.My mother always wants me _________ the violin. I don't like it at all(根本不).
A.learn to play B.learn play
C.to learn play D.to learn to play
7.There are _________ rules here and there(到处).
A.too much B.many too C.too many D.much too
8.Does he have to practice _________ English every day
A.to speak B.speaking C.to say D.saying
9.I have to go bed ten o'clock.
A.at; at B.to; before C.in; by D.by; at
10.There are rules in our school. I can't stand some of them.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
二、补全对话
11.A: Would you like a cup of tea
B: No, thanks.    
A: Fine.    
B: I went to visit a friend of mine.
A:    
B: Yes, we talked a lot.
A: What did you talk about
B:     I asked him if (是否) he spoke Japanese.
A: You didn’t ask him if he knew somebody in Tokyo, did you
B:     He said he did.
A. I’d like a glass of water if you don’t mind.
B. Yes, please.
C. Did you see your friend Harry
D. Where did you go yesterday
E. Well, we talked about languages.
F. Yes, I asked him that question.
三、语法填空
12.语法填空
Susan is a great girl. At school she always follows the   . She always arrives at school on time. And she always   her uniform to school. At school she never    with her classmates. In the classroom, in the dining hall or in the library she always keeps   . When the classroom, the dining hall and the library are    , she always helps to clean them. Her teachers and classmates like her very much.
四、完形填空
13.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Let me tell you some of my classroom (1) . (2) forget to close all the doors and windows before (3) the classroom.
(4) the blackboard and the desks. Don't let the students in other classes (5) into the classroom without the teacher's permission(许可). You must (6) "May I come in " when you (7) late for class. (8) your teacher when she (9) into the classroom. Don't make any noise in class. Rules, rules, too (10) rules!
(1)A.rule B.rules C.picture D.pictures
(2)A.Can't B.Don't C.Must D.Have to
(3)A.leaving B.leave C.come D.coming
(4)A.Cleaned B.Cleans C.Clean D.Cleaning
(5)A.comes B.come C.coming D.came
(6)A.say B.says C.speak D.speaks
(7)A.be B.is C.are D.am
(8)A.Say B.Greet C.Ask D.Talk
(9)A.came B.come C.comes D.coming
(10)A.some B.many C.any D.much
五、翻译
14.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)你必须考虑你的新计划。
You have to        your new plan.
(2)我每天必须练习吉他。
I must     the     every day.
(3)晚饭后,我也不能放松。
After dinner, I can't    ,    .
(4)我们的班主任对我们要求很严。
Our head-teacher is really        us.
(5)禁止在走廊里大声喧哗。
Don't        in the hallways.
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
15.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Please     (跟随) the teacher in class. Or you can't learn it well.
(2)Don't leave the     (脏的) water in the classroom.
(3)It's very important. You must     (记住) it quickly.
(4)My father often cooks nice food for us in the k   .
(5)The party members should be     (严格的) with themselves.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】否定的祈使句必须用 Don't +动词原形开头,late 是形容词,需要和 be 动词连用,故选C。句意是:上课不要再迟到了。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be strict with sb 是固定短语,意为“对某人要求严格”,故选C。句意是:她对我们要求很严格。
【点评】考查固定短语 be strict with sb 的用法。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】smell意思为闻起来…;taste意思为品尝;feel意思为感觉…;sound意思为听起来…。句子意思为:—你觉得这条围巾怎么样?—非常好,感觉起来很柔软。因此答案为C。
【点评】考查感官类的动词的辨析。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】noisy意思为吵闹的,quiet意思为安静的,good意思为好的,dirty意思为脏的。句子意思为你的帽子太脏了,你必须要保持干净。因此答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。
5.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】shouldn't意思为不应该;wouldn't意思为不会,将不会做某事;mustn't意思为不应该,不许;needn't意思为不必。问句意思为妈妈,我必须要现在洗碗吗?否定回答为不,你不必现在洗。因此答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 want to do sth意思为想要做某事。Learn to do sth意思为学习做某事。因此答案为D。
【点评】考查实义动词的用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】too much意思为太多,用于修饰可数名词复数;too much意思为太多,用于修饰不可数名词;much too意思为太,用于修饰形容词或副词;many too是错误表达。句子意思为到处都有规则,用于修饰可数名词rules。因此答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】speak作及物动词时,后面跟某种语言;say表示讲某事,强调的是说话的内容。考查动词practice的用法:practice doing sth。句子意思为他必须每天都练习讲英语吗?因此答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空 go to bed 意思是“上床睡觉”,第二个空指“在10点以前”用介词 before,故选B。句意是:我不得不在十点以前上床睡觉。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记介词的一些固定搭配。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】too much后接不可数名词; too many后接可数名词复数; much too表示 “太……,非常”,后接形容词。根据句意“我们学校有太多的规矩,有一些我忍受不了”可知选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先要理解每个选项的含义以及用法,结合语境做出正确选择。
11.【答案】A;D;C;E;F
【知识点】补全对话;情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)联系上文,你想喝杯茶吗 及前文否定回答,可知选A,如果你不介意的话,我想喝杯水.
(2)根据答语,我去拜访了我的一个朋友.可知选D,昨天你去哪儿了
(3)根据答语,是的,我们聊了很多.可知选C,你到你的朋友哈利了吗
(4)根据上文问句,你们谈了些什么 可知选E,哦,我谈了有关语言的话题.
(5)联系上文反义疑问句你没有问他是否认识东京的一些人,是吗 可知选F,不,我问了他那个问题.
12.【答案】roles;wears;fights;quiet;dirty
【知识点】短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)上文Susan is a great girl.Susan 是个很棒的女孩,可以推断“她在学校里总是遵守纪律”,follow the rules 是固定短语,故填 rules。
(2)“穿校服” wear the uniform,根据上下文可知用一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,故填 wears。
(3)上文交代 Susan 是个遵守纪律的好学生,可知“她在学校里从来不跟同学打架”,fight with sb 和某人打架,故填 fights。
(4)教室、餐厅以及图书馆都是需要保持安静的地方,故填 quiet,keep quiet 保持安静。
(5)根据后一句 she always helps to clean them.她总是帮忙打扫,可知是当教室、餐厅和图书馆脏了的时候,故填 dirty。
【点评】考查短文填空,首先要通读全文,大致理解意思,结合时态与人称的因素用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整,符合逻辑。
13.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)由下文内容得知是关于班级规则的。
(2)考查否定祈使句,don't+动词原形。
(3)句子意思为在离校以前不要忘记关闭门和窗户。before是介词,其后接动名词。
(4)考查肯定祈使句,动词原形放句首。
(5)考查let的用法,其后接动词原形。
(6)考查must用法,其后接动词原形;考查say与speak的用法,say强调说的内容,而speak作及物动词时后面接语言,强调某种能力。
(7)you是第二人称,后面接are。
(8)考查动词的辨析,句子意思为向老师问好,应该用greet。
(9)主语为she,是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该变为第三人称单数形式comes。
(10)too many意思为太多,修饰可数名词复数,too much意思为太多,修饰不可数名词。句中rules是可数名词的复数,应该用many。
【点评】考查班级的各项规则。
14.【答案】(1)think;about
(2)practice;guitar
(3)relax;either
(4)strict;with
(5)talk;loudly
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)根据汉语意思可知“考虑”的意思没有翻译出来,have to后面跟动词原形,故填 think about。
(2)“练习弹吉他”practice the guitar,must 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 practice guitar。
(3)否定句末尾表示“也”用 either,“放松”relax,can't 情态动词后面跟动词原形,故填 relax,either。
(4)根据汉语可知需要翻译的部分是“对某人要求严格”be strict with sb,故填 strict with。
(5)需要翻译的部分是“大声喧哗”talk loudly,Don't 开头的是否定祈使句,后面跟动词原形。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用,答题前先观察一下看有哪些意思没有翻译出来,然后结合句意和语法进行分析,填出缺少的单词或短语,使句子通顺完整。
15.【答案】(1)follow
(2)dirty
(3)remember
(4)kitchen
(5)strict
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)“跟随”follow,Please 开头的是祈使句,用动词原形,故填 follow。句意是:请在课堂上跟随老师,否则你会学不好的。
(2)“脏的”dirty,句意是:不要把脏水留在教室里。
(3)“记住”remember,must 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,句意是:这很重要,你必须迅速地记住它。
(4)做饭肯定要在厨房里,故填 kitchen。句意是:我的爸爸经常在厨房里为我们做好吃的。
(5)“严格的”strict ,be strict with 是固定短语。句意是:党员应该严格要求自己。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示写出合适的单词。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section B同步练习
一、单选题
1.— late for class again!
—Sorry, I won't.
A.Don't B.Can't
C.Don't be D.Doesn't arrive
【答案】C
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】否定的祈使句必须用 Don't +动词原形开头,late 是形容词,需要和 be 动词连用,故选C。句意是:上课不要再迟到了。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的用法。
2.—What's your English teacher like
—She is always strict us.
A.in B.to C.with
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be strict with sb 是固定短语,意为“对某人要求严格”,故选C。句意是:她对我们要求很严格。
【点评】考查固定短语 be strict with sb 的用法。
3.—How do you like the scarf
—Very much. It _________ soft.
A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】smell意思为闻起来…;taste意思为品尝;feel意思为感觉…;sound意思为听起来…。句子意思为:—你觉得这条围巾怎么样?—非常好,感觉起来很柔软。因此答案为C。
【点评】考查感官类的动词的辨析。
4.—Your hat is very _________. You must keep it clean.
—OK. I will clean it.
A.noisy B.quiet C.good D.dirty
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】noisy意思为吵闹的,quiet意思为安静的,good意思为好的,dirty意思为脏的。句子意思为你的帽子太脏了,你必须要保持干净。因此答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。
5.—Mum, must I wash the dishes right now
—No, you _________.
A.shouldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】shouldn't意思为不应该;wouldn't意思为不会,将不会做某事;mustn't意思为不应该,不许;needn't意思为不必。问句意思为妈妈,我必须要现在洗碗吗?否定回答为不,你不必现在洗。因此答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
6.My mother always wants me _________ the violin. I don't like it at all(根本不).
A.learn to play B.learn play
C.to learn play D.to learn to play
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 want to do sth意思为想要做某事。Learn to do sth意思为学习做某事。因此答案为D。
【点评】考查实义动词的用法。
7.There are _________ rules here and there(到处).
A.too much B.many too C.too many D.much too
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】too much意思为太多,用于修饰可数名词复数;too much意思为太多,用于修饰不可数名词;much too意思为太,用于修饰形容词或副词;many too是错误表达。句子意思为到处都有规则,用于修饰可数名词rules。因此答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。
8.Does he have to practice _________ English every day
A.to speak B.speaking C.to say D.saying
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】speak作及物动词时,后面跟某种语言;say表示讲某事,强调的是说话的内容。考查动词practice的用法:practice doing sth。句子意思为他必须每天都练习讲英语吗?因此答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
9.I have to go bed ten o'clock.
A.at; at B.to; before C.in; by D.by; at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空 go to bed 意思是“上床睡觉”,第二个空指“在10点以前”用介词 before,故选B。句意是:我不得不在十点以前上床睡觉。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记介词的一些固定搭配。
10.There are rules in our school. I can't stand some of them.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】too much后接不可数名词; too many后接可数名词复数; much too表示 “太……,非常”,后接形容词。根据句意“我们学校有太多的规矩,有一些我忍受不了”可知选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先要理解每个选项的含义以及用法,结合语境做出正确选择。
二、补全对话
11.A: Would you like a cup of tea
B: No, thanks.    
A: Fine.    
B: I went to visit a friend of mine.
A:    
B: Yes, we talked a lot.
A: What did you talk about
B:     I asked him if (是否) he spoke Japanese.
A: You didn’t ask him if he knew somebody in Tokyo, did you
B:     He said he did.
A. I’d like a glass of water if you don’t mind.
B. Yes, please.
C. Did you see your friend Harry
D. Where did you go yesterday
E. Well, we talked about languages.
F. Yes, I asked him that question.
【答案】A;D;C;E;F
【知识点】补全对话;情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)联系上文,你想喝杯茶吗 及前文否定回答,可知选A,如果你不介意的话,我想喝杯水.
(2)根据答语,我去拜访了我的一个朋友.可知选D,昨天你去哪儿了
(3)根据答语,是的,我们聊了很多.可知选C,你到你的朋友哈利了吗
(4)根据上文问句,你们谈了些什么 可知选E,哦,我谈了有关语言的话题.
(5)联系上文反义疑问句你没有问他是否认识东京的一些人,是吗 可知选F,不,我问了他那个问题.
三、语法填空
12.语法填空
Susan is a great girl. At school she always follows the   . She always arrives at school on time. And she always   her uniform to school. At school she never    with her classmates. In the classroom, in the dining hall or in the library she always keeps   . When the classroom, the dining hall and the library are    , she always helps to clean them. Her teachers and classmates like her very much.
【答案】roles;wears;fights;quiet;dirty
【知识点】短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)上文Susan is a great girl.Susan 是个很棒的女孩,可以推断“她在学校里总是遵守纪律”,follow the rules 是固定短语,故填 rules。
(2)“穿校服” wear the uniform,根据上下文可知用一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,故填 wears。
(3)上文交代 Susan 是个遵守纪律的好学生,可知“她在学校里从来不跟同学打架”,fight with sb 和某人打架,故填 fights。
(4)教室、餐厅以及图书馆都是需要保持安静的地方,故填 quiet,keep quiet 保持安静。
(5)根据后一句 she always helps to clean them.她总是帮忙打扫,可知是当教室、餐厅和图书馆脏了的时候,故填 dirty。
【点评】考查短文填空,首先要通读全文,大致理解意思,结合时态与人称的因素用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整,符合逻辑。
四、完形填空
13.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Let me tell you some of my classroom (1) . (2) forget to close all the doors and windows before (3) the classroom.
(4) the blackboard and the desks. Don't let the students in other classes (5) into the classroom without the teacher's permission(许可). You must (6) "May I come in " when you (7) late for class. (8) your teacher when she (9) into the classroom. Don't make any noise in class. Rules, rules, too (10) rules!
(1)A.rule B.rules C.picture D.pictures
(2)A.Can't B.Don't C.Must D.Have to
(3)A.leaving B.leave C.come D.coming
(4)A.Cleaned B.Cleans C.Clean D.Cleaning
(5)A.comes B.come C.coming D.came
(6)A.say B.says C.speak D.speaks
(7)A.be B.is C.are D.am
(8)A.Say B.Greet C.Ask D.Talk
(9)A.came B.come C.comes D.coming
(10)A.some B.many C.any D.much
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)由下文内容得知是关于班级规则的。
(2)考查否定祈使句,don't+动词原形。
(3)句子意思为在离校以前不要忘记关闭门和窗户。before是介词,其后接动名词。
(4)考查肯定祈使句,动词原形放句首。
(5)考查let的用法,其后接动词原形。
(6)考查must用法,其后接动词原形;考查say与speak的用法,say强调说的内容,而speak作及物动词时后面接语言,强调某种能力。
(7)you是第二人称,后面接are。
(8)考查动词的辨析,句子意思为向老师问好,应该用greet。
(9)主语为she,是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该变为第三人称单数形式comes。
(10)too many意思为太多,修饰可数名词复数,too much意思为太多,修饰不可数名词。句中rules是可数名词的复数,应该用many。
【点评】考查班级的各项规则。
五、翻译
14.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)你必须考虑你的新计划。
You have to        your new plan.
(2)我每天必须练习吉他。
I must     the     every day.
(3)晚饭后,我也不能放松。
After dinner, I can't    ,    .
(4)我们的班主任对我们要求很严。
Our head-teacher is really        us.
(5)禁止在走廊里大声喧哗。
Don't        in the hallways.
【答案】(1)think;about
(2)practice;guitar
(3)relax;either
(4)strict;with
(5)talk;loudly
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)根据汉语意思可知“考虑”的意思没有翻译出来,have to后面跟动词原形,故填 think about。
(2)“练习弹吉他”practice the guitar,must 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 practice guitar。
(3)否定句末尾表示“也”用 either,“放松”relax,can't 情态动词后面跟动词原形,故填 relax,either。
(4)根据汉语可知需要翻译的部分是“对某人要求严格”be strict with sb,故填 strict with。
(5)需要翻译的部分是“大声喧哗”talk loudly,Don't 开头的是否定祈使句,后面跟动词原形。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用,答题前先观察一下看有哪些意思没有翻译出来,然后结合句意和语法进行分析,填出缺少的单词或短语,使句子通顺完整。
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
15.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
(1)Please     (跟随) the teacher in class. Or you can't learn it well.
(2)Don't leave the     (脏的) water in the classroom.
(3)It's very important. You must     (记住) it quickly.
(4)My father often cooks nice food for us in the k   .
(5)The party members should be     (严格的) with themselves.
【答案】(1)follow
(2)dirty
(3)remember
(4)kitchen
(5)strict
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)“跟随”follow,Please 开头的是祈使句,用动词原形,故填 follow。句意是:请在课堂上跟随老师,否则你会学不好的。
(2)“脏的”dirty,句意是:不要把脏水留在教室里。
(3)“记住”remember,must 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,句意是:这很重要,你必须迅速地记住它。
(4)做饭肯定要在厨房里,故填 kitchen。句意是:我的爸爸经常在厨房里为我们做好吃的。
(5)“严格的”strict ,be strict with 是固定短语。句意是:党员应该严格要求自己。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示写出合适的单词。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1