【精品解析】中考英语专题复习——词义辨析(真题)

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名称 【精品解析】中考英语专题复习——词义辨析(真题)
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中考英语专题复习——词义辨析(真题)
一、单选题
1.(2017·安徽)It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.
A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.
2.(2017·山西)If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's _______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.
A.special B.necessary C.possible
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析;necessary
【解析】【分析】如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密,对于你来说为他保持这个秘密是很必要的。通过这样做,你可以赢得别人的信任。It's + 形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.意指“对于某人来说做某事很adj.”。 A. special特殊的;B. necessary必要的;必需的;C. possible可能的;根据语境,故选B。
【点评】注意积累形容词的意义
3.(2017·重庆)Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析;teacher
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。
4.(2017·深圳)Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.
A.huge B.wonderful C.wide
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:古希腊人利用一只巨大的木马就占领了特洛伊城。giant此处为形容词,意为“巨大的;庞大的”,与huge意思接近,故选A。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,注意了解每个选项的含义。
5.(2017·深圳)—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.
—Really Can I go with you next time
A.had B.made C.was
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;was
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周五我在学校图书馆当志愿者。——真的吗?下次我能和你一起去吗?动词短语work as意为“从事……;作为……身份工作”。与C项was+职业,表示某种身份,意义相近,故选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
6.(2017·深圳)—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help
—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.
A.questions B.problems C.tasks
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我学习中文有困难。你能给我一些帮助吗?——当然。多读对你提升中文有好处。短语have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,与短语have problems/trouble in doing sth.同义。故选B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
7.(2017·深圳)—Hi, Bob! What's going on over there
—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.
A.happening B.appearing C.working
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,鲍勃。那边发生什么事?——哦,汤姆和迪克在下棋,一些学生在围观。短语be going on意为“发生;进行”,与动词happen同义,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
8.(2017·深圳) —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.
—We were all excited at the good news.
A.fought with B.won against C.lost by
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中,丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇,进入了决赛。——听到这个好消息,我们都很激动。动词beat意为“打败;击败”,与B项“赢得;打败”同义。A项意为“与……斗争”;C项为“因……而吃亏,因……而遭受损失”。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
9.(2017·遵义)Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _________ .
A.surprise B.call C.gift
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析;surprise
【解析】【分析】surprise 惊讶,吃惊,call 电话,gift 礼物。根据句意“玛丽没有告诉她的父母亲她要回家,因为她想要给他们一个惊喜”可知选A。give sb a surprise 是固定短语,意为“给某人一个惊喜”。
【点评】考查固定短语 give sb a surprise 的用法。
10.(2017·遵义)You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun.
A.quickly B.seriously C.proudly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析;词义辨析;seriously
【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。
11.(2016·江西)Some old people need a because they feel lonely.
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,所以需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物;D. watch手表。根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。
12.(2016·东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。
13.(2016·东营)“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be again and again.”.
A.spoken B.repeated C.described D.introduced
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说,说话;B. repeated重复;重说;C. described形容,描述;D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述,重复”。故选B。
14.(2016·青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析;fever
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。结合语境,所以选D。
15.(2016·重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析;coat
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据It's cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。
16.(2017·河北)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析;traditional
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人,有耐心的;B. lucky幸运的;C. possible可能的;D. traditional传统的;根据语境及意义,故选D。
【点评】对于大多数学生而言,根据语境选择适当的词并不困难,而关键是词汇量的不足。Traditional,谐音记忆:传得深远。
17.(2016·恩施)I ______ the whole afternoon in shopping a birthday present.
A.spent; in B.paid; for C.spent; for
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;spent
【解析】【分析】句意:为了买生日礼物我花了整整一下午购物。spend用于Sb spends...on sth或者Sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;paid付款,常常与for连用。结合语境,所以选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,注意spend in和pay for的固定搭配。
18.(2016·泰安)—What do you prefer for lunch, darling
—I'd like _____ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A.meat B.eggs C.vegetables. D.fruit
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:--亲爱的,晚饭你更想吃点什么?--我想吃蔬菜,例如:西红柿,胡萝卜,或者卷心菜。 meat,肉;eggs鸡蛋;vegetables,蔬菜;fruit水果。根据给出的例子都是蔬菜,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,根据下文内容选择合适的词。
19.(2016·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).
—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。
20.(2016·常州)—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
—It's easy. I just followed the .
A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】instructions说明,instruments乐器,interviews采访、面试,inventions发明,句意:—你是怎样将飞机模型组装的这么完美的?—很简单。我只是按照说明做的。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,在理解句意的基础上根据单词意义选择合适的词。
21.(2016·宜昌) — Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine
— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A.invention B.information C.instruction D.introduction
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。
22.(2016·宜昌)— If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
— I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.communicate C.create D.consider
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析;compare
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-如果你总是把自己跟别人比较,你可能会有很大的压力。-我很同意。我们应该相信自己。A. compare比较; B.communicate 交流; C. create 创造; D. consider考虑,认为。这里使用的是短语compare…with…把……和……相比。根据句意可知应选A。
23.(2016·宜昌)— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival
— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A.totally B.widely C.actually D.hardly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析;词义辨析;actually
【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。
24.(2016·宜昌)— Food safety has become a social focus now.
— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.
A.record B.prevent C.divide D.separate
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录;B. prevent 阻止;C. divide把……分成; D.separate分离,分开。根据句意可知,制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪,故应选B。
25.(2016·海南)—How long can I keep this dictionary
—Two weeks. You must it on time.
A.collect B.call C.return
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?—两周的之间,你必须按时归还。A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还,故选C。
26.(2016·孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .
A.easily B.usefully C.loudly D.quietly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析;词义辨析;easily
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。
27.(2016·孝感)—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a , you must keep it.
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。结合语境,所以选D。
28.(2016·连云)Attention, please! The last award will be to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.
A.lent B.introduced C.donated D.presented
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:请注意!最后的奖励是年度最佳歌手— Coco Lee。A. lent借; B. introduced介; C. donated捐赠; D. presented颁赠。根据to the best singer of the year可知,这是在颁奖,故选D。
29.(2016·连云) —It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's a major way of for them.
A.suggestion B.vacation C.production D.communication
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。—是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议; B. vacation假期; C. production成果,产品; D. communication交流,通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选D。
30.(2016·江西) He won in the story competition and his parents were very .
A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他赢得了讲故事比赛,他的父母很自豪。A. smart聪明的; B. proud自豪的; C. sorry抱歉的; D. upset不安的。根据He won in the story competition赢得了比赛,当然父母的心情是骄傲和自豪的。故选B。
31. This book is a little above my head, because there are too many new words in it.
A.expensive B.difficult
C.interesting D.boring
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书有点不懂。因为里面有太多的生词。A.昂贵的B.困难; C. 有趣,D.无聊。 above my head表示不懂得,不懂的意思。“不懂,生词多”,说明“难”。故选B。
32.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释。
I was really in a sweet when I won the first prize in the speech competition.
A.nervous B.angry C.tired D.happy
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当我得了演讲比赛一等奖时,我真的很甜美。A.焦虑;B.生气;C.疲倦;D.高兴。 in a sweet 在甜美之中。得奖后“高兴,兴奋”,故选D。
33.词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。—Well done,boy!I take pride in you. —Thank you,sir.
A.am angry with B.am kind to
C.am proud of D.am strict with
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一孩子,做得好。我以你为自豪。一一谢谢你,先生。A.生…..的气;B.对……和蔼;C.对感到自豪骄傲,感到自豪;D.对......要求严格。take pride in对感到自豪骄傲,故选C。
34.词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。—Today, many young people look up to those famous basketball players. —Yes.They are heroes in the eyes of young people.
A.value B.trust
C.create D.admire
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析;admire
【解析】【分析】句意:一一今天,许多年轻人仰慕那些著名的篮球运动员。一是的,在年轻人的眼中他们是英雄。A.重视,看重;B.信任;C.创造;D.仰慕,崇敬。look up to仰慕,敬重。故选D。
35.词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
It's reported that at least 500 million people are using WeChat(微信) in China.  
A.50.000 B.500,000
C.500,000,000 D.5,000
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:据报道中国至少有500,000,000人在使用微信。1 million=1,000,000 所以500 million=1,000,000*500=500,000,000。故选C。
36.词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
The English exam works like a dream,and all of us are happy.
A.is strange B.goes well
C.goes badly D.is difficult
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:英语考试就像梦一般,我们都高兴。A.奇怪;B.进展顺利;C·进展很差;D.困难。由后句all of us are happy.f我们都很高兴,说明大家都考得好,考试顺利完成。故选B。
37.词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
—In our school,some students always litter on the ground.—So they do. Old habits die hard.
A.It's hard to throw away the bad habits
B.It's good to have some habits.
C.It's easy to change the habits.
D.It's fun to follow the rules.
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一在我们学校,一些学生总是在地上乱扔垃圾。一一确实,他们积习难改。A.难以改掉坏习惯;B .拥有一些习惯很好;C.改掉习惯很容易;D.遵守规则很有趣。Old habits die hard意思是积习难改,养成的坏习惯不容易改掉。故选A。
38.You must wear strong shoes and socks ____ you climb the mountains.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;whenever
【解析】【分析】句意:无论何时登山你必须穿上结实的鞋袜。A.无论什么、指事物;B.无论哪儿,指地点;C.无论何时,指时间。时时注意登山的安全,用无论何时whenever,故选C。
39.(2016·德州)Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析;reporter
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中,比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾;B.记者;C.游客;D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。
40.(2015·南宁)Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet.
A.trees B.noses C.caps D.desks
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在新西兰,当毛利人见面的时候他们时用碰鼻礼。根据常识可知毛利人见面的时候是碰鼻礼,故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。了解毛利人的习俗——碰鼻礼。
41. -- ______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday
-- Peter's.
A.Whose B.What
C.Which D.Who
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句;词义辨析;whose
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天谁的父亲参加了小区的慈善活动 ——彼得的父亲。A.谁的,形容词性的疑问代词或名词性的疑问代词。做形容词时,可以修饰名词做定语;做名词时,可以单独用;B.什么;C.哪一个;D.谁,一般做主语,根据回答:彼得的(父亲),故选A。
42. –I still want to drink something. May I have _____ cup of juice
--Certainly. Here you are.
A.other B.more C.another D.else
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;another
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我还想喝,我可以再喝一杯果汁吗 一一当然,给你A.别的,其它的。用于名词的前面;B.更多的,C.再一个,别一个,指不确定数目中另一个;D.别的,其它,用于不定代词或疑问词之后。本题表示要再喝一杯果汁,故选C。
43.——Have you watched the TV report about MERS ——Yes, it's _________ new dangerous disease(疾病).
A.the other B.another
C.others D.other
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析;another
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看了电视有关MERS的报道吗?——是的,那是一种新的危险的疾病。A. the other只两者中剩下的,余下的;B. another再一个,又一个,指不确定数目中的再一个,又一个;C. others别的,其它的;D. other别的,其它的。MERS是一种新的疾病;是不确定的疾病种类中的另一种,用another。故选B。
44.The book Harry Potter____Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.
A.must belong to B.can't belong to C.may be
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本《哈利波特》一定属于玛丽,因为J.K罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。A.must belong to一定属于,must+动词原形,“一定……”,表示对目前情况作肯定的推测;B. can't belong to 不可能属于,can't+动词原形,“不可能……”,表示否定的推测;C.may be可能是。因为J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家,所以他的作品一定、可能是他的。某物是某人的:be one's后跟所有格形式。C错。故选A。
45.—I'm tired out these days. --Well, you'd better keep a _____ between work and play.
A.promise B.diary
C.balance D.secret
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;balance
【解析】【分析】句意:一这几天我累坏了。一哦,你最好在工作与休息之间保持平衡。A.诺言,keep a promise信守诺言;B.日记,keep a diary 坚持写日记;C.平衡,平衡性,keep abalance保持平衡;D.秘密keep a secret保守秘密。在工作与休息之间保持平衡,就不会累坏,故选C。
46.The New York Times is a popular daily ____.
A.dictionary B.magazine
C.newspaper D.guidebook
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;newspaper
【解析】【分析】 句意:纽约时报是一份很受欢迎的日报。dictionary字典;magazine杂志;newspaper报纸;guidebook导游手册。The New York Times是一份报纸的名字,故应选C。
47. 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释。
She is on holiday at the moment, but she'll be back next week.
A.then B.recently C.now D.very soon
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她现在在度假。但是她下周会回来。A.那时,然后;B.最近,近来;C. 现在;D.很快。at the moment现在,此刻。与now,right now含义相近。故选C。
48.— Sorry, I forgot to bring your book.
— Never mind. I won't use it today.
A.I'm afraid not B.It doesn't matter
C.Nothing much D.Of course not
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘了把你的书带来。——没关系。我今天不用。A. I'm afraid not恐怕不;B. It doesn't matter 没有关系;C. Nothing much没有什么事;D. Of course not当然不。never mind 意思是没“有关系”,与It doesn't matter含义相近。故选B。
49.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释。
Jack called his mother at 7:30 yesterday, but she didn't pick up at that time.
A.answer B.speak
C.talk D.ring
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析;answer
【解析】【分析】句意:昨夭杰克给妈妈打电话。但是她那时没接。A.'回答;B.说,说话;C. 说话,谈话;D.响铃。接电话;抬起,捡起,引伸为拿起话筒通话。
故选A。
50.Look, the kites in the sky are different in ____, Some are big and some are small.
A.color B.shape C.size
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看,天空的风筝大小不同,有些大,有些小。A.颜色,B.外形,C.大小。由后句:Some are big and some are small.有些大,有些小。可以推测出这里说的是天上的风筝大小不一。故选C。
1 / 1中考英语专题复习——词义辨析(真题)
一、单选题
1.(2017·安徽)It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.
A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy
2.(2017·山西)If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's _______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.
A.special B.necessary C.possible
3.(2017·重庆)Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher
4.(2017·深圳)Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.
A.huge B.wonderful C.wide
5.(2017·深圳)—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.
—Really Can I go with you next time
A.had B.made C.was
6.(2017·深圳)—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help
—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.
A.questions B.problems C.tasks
7.(2017·深圳)—Hi, Bob! What's going on over there
—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.
A.happening B.appearing C.working
8.(2017·深圳) —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.
—We were all excited at the good news.
A.fought with B.won against C.lost by
9.(2017·遵义)Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _________ .
A.surprise B.call C.gift
10.(2017·遵义)You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun.
A.quickly B.seriously C.proudly
11.(2016·江西)Some old people need a because they feel lonely.
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
12.(2016·东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
13.(2016·东营)“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be again and again.”.
A.spoken B.repeated C.described D.introduced
14.(2016·青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
15.(2016·重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
16.(2017·河北)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional
17.(2016·恩施)I ______ the whole afternoon in shopping a birthday present.
A.spent; in B.paid; for C.spent; for
18.(2016·泰安)—What do you prefer for lunch, darling
—I'd like _____ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A.meat B.eggs C.vegetables. D.fruit
19.(2016·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).
—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery
20.(2016·常州)—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
—It's easy. I just followed the .
A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions
21.(2016·宜昌) — Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine
— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A.invention B.information C.instruction D.introduction
22.(2016·宜昌)— If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
— I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.communicate C.create D.consider
23.(2016·宜昌)— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival
— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A.totally B.widely C.actually D.hardly
24.(2016·宜昌)— Food safety has become a social focus now.
— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.
A.record B.prevent C.divide D.separate
25.(2016·海南)—How long can I keep this dictionary
—Two weeks. You must it on time.
A.collect B.call C.return
26.(2016·孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .
A.easily B.usefully C.loudly D.quietly
27.(2016·孝感)—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a , you must keep it.
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
28.(2016·连云)Attention, please! The last award will be to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.
A.lent B.introduced C.donated D.presented
29.(2016·连云) —It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's a major way of for them.
A.suggestion B.vacation C.production D.communication
30.(2016·江西) He won in the story competition and his parents were very .
A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset
31. This book is a little above my head, because there are too many new words in it.
A.expensive B.difficult
C.interesting D.boring
32.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释。
I was really in a sweet when I won the first prize in the speech competition.
A.nervous B.angry C.tired D.happy
33.词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。—Well done,boy!I take pride in you. —Thank you,sir.
A.am angry with B.am kind to
C.am proud of D.am strict with
34.词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。—Today, many young people look up to those famous basketball players. —Yes.They are heroes in the eyes of young people.
A.value B.trust
C.create D.admire
35.词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
It's reported that at least 500 million people are using WeChat(微信) in China.  
A.50.000 B.500,000
C.500,000,000 D.5,000
36.词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
The English exam works like a dream,and all of us are happy.
A.is strange B.goes well
C.goes badly D.is difficult
37.词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
—In our school,some students always litter on the ground.—So they do. Old habits die hard.
A.It's hard to throw away the bad habits
B.It's good to have some habits.
C.It's easy to change the habits.
D.It's fun to follow the rules.
38.You must wear strong shoes and socks ____ you climb the mountains.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever
39.(2016·德州)Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
40.(2015·南宁)Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet.
A.trees B.noses C.caps D.desks
41. -- ______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday
-- Peter's.
A.Whose B.What
C.Which D.Who
42. –I still want to drink something. May I have _____ cup of juice
--Certainly. Here you are.
A.other B.more C.another D.else
43.——Have you watched the TV report about MERS ——Yes, it's _________ new dangerous disease(疾病).
A.the other B.another
C.others D.other
44.The book Harry Potter____Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.
A.must belong to B.can't belong to C.may be
45.—I'm tired out these days. --Well, you'd better keep a _____ between work and play.
A.promise B.diary
C.balance D.secret
46.The New York Times is a popular daily ____.
A.dictionary B.magazine
C.newspaper D.guidebook
47. 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释。
She is on holiday at the moment, but she'll be back next week.
A.then B.recently C.now D.very soon
48.— Sorry, I forgot to bring your book.
— Never mind. I won't use it today.
A.I'm afraid not B.It doesn't matter
C.Nothing much D.Of course not
49.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释。
Jack called his mother at 7:30 yesterday, but she didn't pick up at that time.
A.answer B.speak
C.talk D.ring
50.Look, the kites in the sky are different in ____, Some are big and some are small.
A.color B.shape C.size
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.
2.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析;necessary
【解析】【分析】如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密,对于你来说为他保持这个秘密是很必要的。通过这样做,你可以赢得别人的信任。It's + 形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.意指“对于某人来说做某事很adj.”。 A. special特殊的;B. necessary必要的;必需的;C. possible可能的;根据语境,故选B。
【点评】注意积累形容词的意义
3.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析;teacher
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:古希腊人利用一只巨大的木马就占领了特洛伊城。giant此处为形容词,意为“巨大的;庞大的”,与huge意思接近,故选A。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,注意了解每个选项的含义。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;was
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周五我在学校图书馆当志愿者。——真的吗?下次我能和你一起去吗?动词短语work as意为“从事……;作为……身份工作”。与C项was+职业,表示某种身份,意义相近,故选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我学习中文有困难。你能给我一些帮助吗?——当然。多读对你提升中文有好处。短语have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,与短语have problems/trouble in doing sth.同义。故选B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,鲍勃。那边发生什么事?——哦,汤姆和迪克在下棋,一些学生在围观。短语be going on意为“发生;进行”,与动词happen同义,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中,丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇,进入了决赛。——听到这个好消息,我们都很激动。动词beat意为“打败;击败”,与B项“赢得;打败”同义。A项意为“与……斗争”;C项为“因……而吃亏,因……而遭受损失”。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析;surprise
【解析】【分析】surprise 惊讶,吃惊,call 电话,gift 礼物。根据句意“玛丽没有告诉她的父母亲她要回家,因为她想要给他们一个惊喜”可知选A。give sb a surprise 是固定短语,意为“给某人一个惊喜”。
【点评】考查固定短语 give sb a surprise 的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析;词义辨析;seriously
【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,所以需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物;D. watch手表。根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说,说话;B. repeated重复;重说;C. described形容,描述;D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述,重复”。故选B。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析;fever
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。结合语境,所以选D。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析;coat
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据It's cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析;traditional
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人,有耐心的;B. lucky幸运的;C. possible可能的;D. traditional传统的;根据语境及意义,故选D。
【点评】对于大多数学生而言,根据语境选择适当的词并不困难,而关键是词汇量的不足。Traditional,谐音记忆:传得深远。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;spent
【解析】【分析】句意:为了买生日礼物我花了整整一下午购物。spend用于Sb spends...on sth或者Sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;paid付款,常常与for连用。结合语境,所以选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,注意spend in和pay for的固定搭配。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:--亲爱的,晚饭你更想吃点什么?--我想吃蔬菜,例如:西红柿,胡萝卜,或者卷心菜。 meat,肉;eggs鸡蛋;vegetables,蔬菜;fruit水果。根据给出的例子都是蔬菜,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,根据下文内容选择合适的词。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】instructions说明,instruments乐器,interviews采访、面试,inventions发明,句意:—你是怎样将飞机模型组装的这么完美的?—很简单。我只是按照说明做的。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,在理解句意的基础上根据单词意义选择合适的词。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析;compare
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-如果你总是把自己跟别人比较,你可能会有很大的压力。-我很同意。我们应该相信自己。A. compare比较; B.communicate 交流; C. create 创造; D. consider考虑,认为。这里使用的是短语compare…with…把……和……相比。根据句意可知应选A。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析;词义辨析;actually
【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录;B. prevent 阻止;C. divide把……分成; D.separate分离,分开。根据句意可知,制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪,故应选B。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?—两周的之间,你必须按时归还。A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还,故选C。
26.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析;词义辨析;easily
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。
27.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。结合语境,所以选D。
28.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:请注意!最后的奖励是年度最佳歌手— Coco Lee。A. lent借; B. introduced介; C. donated捐赠; D. presented颁赠。根据to the best singer of the year可知,这是在颁奖,故选D。
29.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。—是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议; B. vacation假期; C. production成果,产品; D. communication交流,通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选D。
30.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他赢得了讲故事比赛,他的父母很自豪。A. smart聪明的; B. proud自豪的; C. sorry抱歉的; D. upset不安的。根据He won in the story competition赢得了比赛,当然父母的心情是骄傲和自豪的。故选B。
31.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书有点不懂。因为里面有太多的生词。A.昂贵的B.困难; C. 有趣,D.无聊。 above my head表示不懂得,不懂的意思。“不懂,生词多”,说明“难”。故选B。
32.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当我得了演讲比赛一等奖时,我真的很甜美。A.焦虑;B.生气;C.疲倦;D.高兴。 in a sweet 在甜美之中。得奖后“高兴,兴奋”,故选D。
33.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一孩子,做得好。我以你为自豪。一一谢谢你,先生。A.生…..的气;B.对……和蔼;C.对感到自豪骄傲,感到自豪;D.对......要求严格。take pride in对感到自豪骄傲,故选C。
34.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析;admire
【解析】【分析】句意:一一今天,许多年轻人仰慕那些著名的篮球运动员。一是的,在年轻人的眼中他们是英雄。A.重视,看重;B.信任;C.创造;D.仰慕,崇敬。look up to仰慕,敬重。故选D。
35.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:据报道中国至少有500,000,000人在使用微信。1 million=1,000,000 所以500 million=1,000,000*500=500,000,000。故选C。
36.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:英语考试就像梦一般,我们都高兴。A.奇怪;B.进展顺利;C·进展很差;D.困难。由后句all of us are happy.f我们都很高兴,说明大家都考得好,考试顺利完成。故选B。
37.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一一在我们学校,一些学生总是在地上乱扔垃圾。一一确实,他们积习难改。A.难以改掉坏习惯;B .拥有一些习惯很好;C.改掉习惯很容易;D.遵守规则很有趣。Old habits die hard意思是积习难改,养成的坏习惯不容易改掉。故选A。
38.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;whenever
【解析】【分析】句意:无论何时登山你必须穿上结实的鞋袜。A.无论什么、指事物;B.无论哪儿,指地点;C.无论何时,指时间。时时注意登山的安全,用无论何时whenever,故选C。
39.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析;reporter
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中,比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾;B.记者;C.游客;D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。
40.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在新西兰,当毛利人见面的时候他们时用碰鼻礼。根据常识可知毛利人见面的时候是碰鼻礼,故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。了解毛利人的习俗——碰鼻礼。
41.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句;词义辨析;whose
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天谁的父亲参加了小区的慈善活动 ——彼得的父亲。A.谁的,形容词性的疑问代词或名词性的疑问代词。做形容词时,可以修饰名词做定语;做名词时,可以单独用;B.什么;C.哪一个;D.谁,一般做主语,根据回答:彼得的(父亲),故选A。
42.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;another
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我还想喝,我可以再喝一杯果汁吗 一一当然,给你A.别的,其它的。用于名词的前面;B.更多的,C.再一个,别一个,指不确定数目中另一个;D.别的,其它,用于不定代词或疑问词之后。本题表示要再喝一杯果汁,故选C。
43.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析;another
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看了电视有关MERS的报道吗?——是的,那是一种新的危险的疾病。A. the other只两者中剩下的,余下的;B. another再一个,又一个,指不确定数目中的再一个,又一个;C. others别的,其它的;D. other别的,其它的。MERS是一种新的疾病;是不确定的疾病种类中的另一种,用another。故选B。
44.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本《哈利波特》一定属于玛丽,因为J.K罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。A.must belong to一定属于,must+动词原形,“一定……”,表示对目前情况作肯定的推测;B. can't belong to 不可能属于,can't+动词原形,“不可能……”,表示否定的推测;C.may be可能是。因为J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家,所以他的作品一定、可能是他的。某物是某人的:be one's后跟所有格形式。C错。故选A。
45.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;balance
【解析】【分析】句意:一这几天我累坏了。一哦,你最好在工作与休息之间保持平衡。A.诺言,keep a promise信守诺言;B.日记,keep a diary 坚持写日记;C.平衡,平衡性,keep abalance保持平衡;D.秘密keep a secret保守秘密。在工作与休息之间保持平衡,就不会累坏,故选C。
46.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;newspaper
【解析】【分析】 句意:纽约时报是一份很受欢迎的日报。dictionary字典;magazine杂志;newspaper报纸;guidebook导游手册。The New York Times是一份报纸的名字,故应选C。
47.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她现在在度假。但是她下周会回来。A.那时,然后;B.最近,近来;C. 现在;D.很快。at the moment现在,此刻。与now,right now含义相近。故选C。
48.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘了把你的书带来。——没关系。我今天不用。A. I'm afraid not恐怕不;B. It doesn't matter 没有关系;C. Nothing much没有什么事;D. Of course not当然不。never mind 意思是没“有关系”,与It doesn't matter含义相近。故选B。
49.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析;answer
【解析】【分析】句意:昨夭杰克给妈妈打电话。但是她那时没接。A.'回答;B.说,说话;C. 说话,谈话;D.响铃。接电话;抬起,捡起,引伸为拿起话筒通话。
故选A。
50.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看,天空的风筝大小不同,有些大,有些小。A.颜色,B.外形,C.大小。由后句:Some are big and some are small.有些大,有些小。可以推测出这里说的是天上的风筝大小不一。故选C。
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