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外研版(三起点)小学英语四年级下册Module 10 Unit 1同步练习
一、选择正确的图片
1.They were hungry and thirsty.
A. B.
2.He bought a watermelon.
A. B.
3.The watermelon bumped his head.
A. B.
4.She went for a bike ride.
A. B.
5.He fell off his bike.
A. B.
二、单选题
6.—What happened ________ your arm
—I fell off my bike yesterday.
A.at B.to C.in
7.I bumped my head. And then Sam took me ________ the hospital.
A.in B.to C.for
8.He fell_______the bike. ( )
A.off B.of C.on
9.Sam and I went _____ a bike ride yesterday. ( )
A.to B.for C.on
10.The watermelon on Tom's bike ____ my head yesterday. ( )
A. bump B.bumped C.bumping.
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.按要求写单词
⑴found(原形)
⑵fell(原形)
⑶took(原形)
⑷carry(过去式)
⑸buy(过去式)
⑹bump(过去式)
四、匹配题
12.短语配对
⑴go up the hill A. 上山
⑵go for a bike ride B. 摔倒
⑶fall down C. 从自行车上跌落下来
⑷fall off the bike D. 骑自行车
⑸take me to the hospital
E. 带我去医院
五、情景交际
13.给下列问句选择合适的答语
⑴Were you hungry or thirsty then A. Yes, it did.
⑵Did you buy some water B. We were hungry.
⑶Did Sam fall off his bike C. Yes, he did.
⑷Did Amy take you to the hospital D. No, we didn't.
⑸Did the watermelon bump your head E. No, she didn't.
六、阅读理解
14.阅读理解,根据短文选择正确的一项
One day a policeman was walking in the park. He saw a man there. The man was holding a penguin(领着一个企鹅). The man said to the policeman, “ I found this penguin this morning. What shall I do with it ”“Take it to the zoo,” said the policeman. The next day the policeman saw the man again. He was still holding the penguin. The policeman said, “Why didn't you take the penguin to the zoo ”“I did,” said the man. “I took him to the zoo yesterday. Today I'm taking him to the cinema.
(1)what was the policeman doing ( )
A.Walking in the park.
B.Buying something in a shop.
C.Holding a penguin.
(2)what was the man doing ( )
A.Walking in the park.
B.Buying something in a shop.
C.Holding a penguin.
(3)what did the man do with the penguin yesterday ( )
A.Took it to the police station.
B.Took it to the zoo.
C.Took it to the cinema.
(4)What was the man doing with the penguin today ( )
A.Taking it to the zoo.
B.Taking it to the cinema.
C.Taking it to the park
七、选词填空(词汇运用)
15.选词填空
off for
to up on
some did what
bought and
(1) Jill find a town
(2) happened to your head
(3)He went a bike ride yesterday.
(4)Sam carried the watermelon the
bike.
(5)Amy fell her bike.
(6)Did you buy water
(7)They went the hill.
(8)She took me the hospital.
(9)We a book yesterday.
(10)We were hungry thirsty.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们又渴又饿。 A选项图片是: 又渴又饿;B选项是:饱了。句意是又渴又饿,故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点短语是hungry and thirsty"又渴又饿"。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他买了一个西瓜。 A选项图片是: 买了冰激凌;B选项是: 买了西瓜。句意是买西瓜,故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点词汇是watermelon"西瓜"。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 西瓜撞到了他的头。 A选项图片是: 搬西瓜;B选项是: 西瓜碰头。句意是碰头,故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点短语是bumped his head"撞了他的头"。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 她去骑自行车了。 A选项图片是: 骑自行车;B选项是:跑步。句意是骑自行车,故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点短语是went for a bike ride"骑自行车"。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他从他的自行车上摔了下来。 A选项图片是: 从公交车摔了下来;B选项是: 从自行车上摔了下来。句意是摔下自行车,故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点单词是bike"自行车"。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】句意: —你的胳膊.....什么 — 昨天我从自行车上摔了下来。根据句意这是考查短语happen to"发生"这是固定搭配。不用其他代词替换。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。 要掌握单词happen to"发生"。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我撞到了头。然后Sam带我......医院。根据句意这里是短语take sb to...... (带某人去某地)。这里用介词to, 其余介词不合适。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语take sb to...... (带某人去某地)。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】从...上掉下来,用短语fall off, 是固定搭配,句中的fell是fall的过去式。故选A。
【点评】本题是考查fall off的用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】go to... 去...,后常接地点。Go
for a... 表示去做某事,go
on 表示继续。根据题意,是去骑自行车,故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词词组的用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据yesterday.,本题是一般过去时,动词应用过去式bumped, 故选B。
【点评】本题考查对时态的的理解。
11.【答案】find;fall;take;carried;bought;bumped
【知识点】动词原形;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】(1)词义:找到,动词原形 find ,故答案为 find .
(2)词义:感觉,动词原形 fall ,故答案为 fall .
(3)词义:带,动词原形 take ,故答案为 take .
(4)词义:背,过去式 carried ,故答案为 carried .
(5)词义:买,过去式 bought ,故答案为 bought .
(6)词义:碰撞,过去式 bumped ,故答案为 bumped .
【点评】本题考查了根据所给单词的要求写出相应形式。
12.【答案】A;D;B;C;E
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)词义: 上山 ,与选项A相匹配,故答案为A.
(2)词义: 骑自行车 ,与选项D相匹配,故答案为D.
(3)词义: 摔倒 ,与选项B相匹配,故答案为B.
(4)词义: 从自行车上跌落下来 ,与选项C相匹配,故答案为C.
(5)词义: 带我去医院 ,与选项E相匹配,故答案为E.
【点评】本题考查了英译汉,注意平时牢记单词。
13.【答案】B;D;C;E;A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, it did. 是的,它是。
B. We were hungry. 我们饿了。
C. Yes, he did. 是的,他是。
D. No, we didn't. 不,我们没有。
E. No, she didn't. 不,她没有。
(1)句意:那你们饿了还是渴了?根据问句由be引导的一般选择疑问句,回答用陈述句,故答案为B.
(2)句意:你们买了水吗?问句主语是第二人称,由助动词did引导,回答主语we,故答案为D.
(3)句意:萨姆从自行车上摔下来了吗?问句主语是第三人称单数,回答答语主语用he,故答案为C.
(4)句意:艾米带你去医院了吗?问句主语是第三人称单数,回答答语主语用she,故答案为E.
(5)句意:西瓜撞到你的头了吗?问句主语是第三人称单数it,回答答语主语用it,故答案为A.
【点评】考查了情景交际,注意根据问句选出答语,问句时态与答语时态要一致。
14.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】⑴ 根据原文One day a policeman was walking in the park。可知选A。
⑵ 根据原文 he man was holding a penguin可知选C。
⑶ 根据原文I took him to the zoo yesterday.可知选B。
⑷ 根据原文Today I'm taking him to the cinema.可知选B。
【点评】本题主要考查学生的综合运用英语的能力。通过课内学习,能够举一反三,来解决课外问题。
15.【答案】(1)Did
(2)What
(3)for
(4)on
(5)off
(6)some
(7)up
(8)to
(9)bought
(10)and
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:吉尔找到镇了吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语是实意动词,用助动词did引导,故答案为Did.
(2)句意:你的头怎么了?what happened to……?指发生了什么事情,故答案为What.
(3)句意:他昨天去骑自行车了。go for a bike ride去骑自行车,固定短语,故答案为 for .
(4)句意:萨姆把西瓜放在自行车上。故答案为on.
(5)句意:艾米从自行车上摔了下来。fall off摔倒了,固定搭配,故答案为 off .
(6)句意:你买了……水吗? water水,是不可数名词,用some修饰,故答案为some.
(7)句意:他们上山去了。go up the hill上山去,固定短语,故答案为 up .
(8)句意:她带我去了医院。take sb to+某地,把某人带到某地,故答案为to.
(9)句意:我们昨天……了一本书。 yesterday 是一般过去时是状语,谓语用动词过去式 bought 买,故答案为 bought .
(10)句意:我们又饿又渴。hungry和thirsty是形容词,并列关系,用and连接,故答案为and.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
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外研版(三起点)小学英语四年级下册Module 10 Unit 1同步练习
一、选择正确的图片
1.They were hungry and thirsty.
A. B.
【答案】A
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们又渴又饿。 A选项图片是: 又渴又饿;B选项是:饱了。句意是又渴又饿,故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点短语是hungry and thirsty"又渴又饿"。
2.He bought a watermelon.
A. B.
【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他买了一个西瓜。 A选项图片是: 买了冰激凌;B选项是: 买了西瓜。句意是买西瓜,故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点词汇是watermelon"西瓜"。
3.The watermelon bumped his head.
A. B.
【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 西瓜撞到了他的头。 A选项图片是: 搬西瓜;B选项是: 西瓜碰头。句意是碰头,故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点短语是bumped his head"撞了他的头"。
4.She went for a bike ride.
A. B.
【答案】A
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 她去骑自行车了。 A选项图片是: 骑自行车;B选项是:跑步。句意是骑自行车,故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点短语是went for a bike ride"骑自行车"。
5.He fell off his bike.
A. B.
【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他从他的自行车上摔了下来。 A选项图片是: 从公交车摔了下来;B选项是: 从自行车上摔了下来。句意是摔下自行车,故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点单词是bike"自行车"。
二、单选题
6.—What happened ________ your arm
—I fell off my bike yesterday.
A.at B.to C.in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】句意: —你的胳膊.....什么 — 昨天我从自行车上摔了下来。根据句意这是考查短语happen to"发生"这是固定搭配。不用其他代词替换。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。 要掌握单词happen to"发生"。
7.I bumped my head. And then Sam took me ________ the hospital.
A.in B.to C.for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我撞到了头。然后Sam带我......医院。根据句意这里是短语take sb to...... (带某人去某地)。这里用介词to, 其余介词不合适。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语take sb to...... (带某人去某地)。
8.He fell_______the bike. ( )
A.off B.of C.on
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】从...上掉下来,用短语fall off, 是固定搭配,句中的fell是fall的过去式。故选A。
【点评】本题是考查fall off的用法。
9.Sam and I went _____ a bike ride yesterday. ( )
A.to B.for C.on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】go to... 去...,后常接地点。Go
for a... 表示去做某事,go
on 表示继续。根据题意,是去骑自行车,故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词词组的用法。
10.The watermelon on Tom's bike ____ my head yesterday. ( )
A. bump B.bumped C.bumping.
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据yesterday.,本题是一般过去时,动词应用过去式bumped, 故选B。
【点评】本题考查对时态的的理解。
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.按要求写单词
⑴found(原形)
⑵fell(原形)
⑶took(原形)
⑷carry(过去式)
⑸buy(过去式)
⑹bump(过去式)
【答案】find;fall;take;carried;bought;bumped
【知识点】动词原形;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】(1)词义:找到,动词原形 find ,故答案为 find .
(2)词义:感觉,动词原形 fall ,故答案为 fall .
(3)词义:带,动词原形 take ,故答案为 take .
(4)词义:背,过去式 carried ,故答案为 carried .
(5)词义:买,过去式 bought ,故答案为 bought .
(6)词义:碰撞,过去式 bumped ,故答案为 bumped .
【点评】本题考查了根据所给单词的要求写出相应形式。
四、匹配题
12.短语配对
⑴go up the hill A. 上山
⑵go for a bike ride B. 摔倒
⑶fall down C. 从自行车上跌落下来
⑷fall off the bike D. 骑自行车
⑸take me to the hospital
E. 带我去医院
【答案】A;D;B;C;E
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)词义: 上山 ,与选项A相匹配,故答案为A.
(2)词义: 骑自行车 ,与选项D相匹配,故答案为D.
(3)词义: 摔倒 ,与选项B相匹配,故答案为B.
(4)词义: 从自行车上跌落下来 ,与选项C相匹配,故答案为C.
(5)词义: 带我去医院 ,与选项E相匹配,故答案为E.
【点评】本题考查了英译汉,注意平时牢记单词。
五、情景交际
13.给下列问句选择合适的答语
⑴Were you hungry or thirsty then A. Yes, it did.
⑵Did you buy some water B. We were hungry.
⑶Did Sam fall off his bike C. Yes, he did.
⑷Did Amy take you to the hospital D. No, we didn't.
⑸Did the watermelon bump your head E. No, she didn't.
【答案】B;D;C;E;A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, it did. 是的,它是。
B. We were hungry. 我们饿了。
C. Yes, he did. 是的,他是。
D. No, we didn't. 不,我们没有。
E. No, she didn't. 不,她没有。
(1)句意:那你们饿了还是渴了?根据问句由be引导的一般选择疑问句,回答用陈述句,故答案为B.
(2)句意:你们买了水吗?问句主语是第二人称,由助动词did引导,回答主语we,故答案为D.
(3)句意:萨姆从自行车上摔下来了吗?问句主语是第三人称单数,回答答语主语用he,故答案为C.
(4)句意:艾米带你去医院了吗?问句主语是第三人称单数,回答答语主语用she,故答案为E.
(5)句意:西瓜撞到你的头了吗?问句主语是第三人称单数it,回答答语主语用it,故答案为A.
【点评】考查了情景交际,注意根据问句选出答语,问句时态与答语时态要一致。
六、阅读理解
14.阅读理解,根据短文选择正确的一项
One day a policeman was walking in the park. He saw a man there. The man was holding a penguin(领着一个企鹅). The man said to the policeman, “ I found this penguin this morning. What shall I do with it ”“Take it to the zoo,” said the policeman. The next day the policeman saw the man again. He was still holding the penguin. The policeman said, “Why didn't you take the penguin to the zoo ”“I did,” said the man. “I took him to the zoo yesterday. Today I'm taking him to the cinema.
(1)what was the policeman doing ( )
A.Walking in the park.
B.Buying something in a shop.
C.Holding a penguin.
(2)what was the man doing ( )
A.Walking in the park.
B.Buying something in a shop.
C.Holding a penguin.
(3)what did the man do with the penguin yesterday ( )
A.Took it to the police station.
B.Took it to the zoo.
C.Took it to the cinema.
(4)What was the man doing with the penguin today ( )
A.Taking it to the zoo.
B.Taking it to the cinema.
C.Taking it to the park
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】⑴ 根据原文One day a policeman was walking in the park。可知选A。
⑵ 根据原文 he man was holding a penguin可知选C。
⑶ 根据原文I took him to the zoo yesterday.可知选B。
⑷ 根据原文Today I'm taking him to the cinema.可知选B。
【点评】本题主要考查学生的综合运用英语的能力。通过课内学习,能够举一反三,来解决课外问题。
七、选词填空(词汇运用)
15.选词填空
off for
to up on
some did what
bought and
(1) Jill find a town
(2) happened to your head
(3)He went a bike ride yesterday.
(4)Sam carried the watermelon the
bike.
(5)Amy fell her bike.
(6)Did you buy water
(7)They went the hill.
(8)She took me the hospital.
(9)We a book yesterday.
(10)We were hungry thirsty.
【答案】(1)Did
(2)What
(3)for
(4)on
(5)off
(6)some
(7)up
(8)to
(9)bought
(10)and
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:吉尔找到镇了吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语是实意动词,用助动词did引导,故答案为Did.
(2)句意:你的头怎么了?what happened to……?指发生了什么事情,故答案为What.
(3)句意:他昨天去骑自行车了。go for a bike ride去骑自行车,固定短语,故答案为 for .
(4)句意:萨姆把西瓜放在自行车上。故答案为on.
(5)句意:艾米从自行车上摔了下来。fall off摔倒了,固定搭配,故答案为 off .
(6)句意:你买了……水吗? water水,是不可数名词,用some修饰,故答案为some.
(7)句意:他们上山去了。go up the hill上山去,固定短语,故答案为 up .
(8)句意:她带我去了医院。take sb to+某地,把某人带到某地,故答案为to.
(9)句意:我们昨天……了一本书。 yesterday 是一般过去时是状语,谓语用动词过去式 bought 买,故答案为 bought .
(10)句意:我们又饿又渴。hungry和thirsty是形容词,并列关系,用and连接,故答案为and.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
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