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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据所给提示,在空格中填写适当的单词,使句子完整、正确。
(1)You can ask for help (无论何时)you need it.
(2)The children had (已经)been asleep when I got home.
(3)Thomas Edison had made more than one thousand (发明)in his life.
(4)After so many (year) practice, Li Na becomes a well-known tennis player.
(5)Nobody thought my sister drawing. She learnt it by (her).
【答案】(1)whenever
(2)already
(3)inventions
(4)years'
(5)herself
【解析】【分析】考查单词的拼写,题目较基础。
(1)无论何时是whenever,句意是无论何时你需要它,你可以寻求帮助。
(2)已经是already,句意是当我到家时孩子们已经睡着了。
(3)发明是invention,但是要注意单复数,因为前面数量超过一千了,故用复数,故答案为inventions,句意是托马斯爱迪生一生制作了一千多种发明。(4)many后加可是名词复数,故用years,又因为practice是名词,故用years的名词所有格,即years',句意是在多年的练习后,李娜成了一名出名的网球运动员。
(5)该题考查的是固定短语by oneself 意思是自己,故用her的反身代词herself,句意是她自学画画。
2.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
(1)This place is very dangerous. You should go to a s place.
(2)They are from India. They are I .
(3)I'm sitting c to Mary.
(4)The children's favorite season is s because they can fly kites in the field.
(5)The little girl f to speak before the public.
【答案】(1)safe
(2)Indians
(3)close
(4)spring
(5)fears
【解析】【分析】考查单词的拼写,题目较为基础。
(1)该题考查的是dangerous的反义词,即safe,句意是这个地方是危险的,你应该去一个安全的地方,因为place是名词,故用形容词修饰,故答案为safe。
(2)该题考查的是India相关单词,句意是他们来自印度,所以他们是印度人,注意主语是they为复数,故答案为Indians。
(3)该题考查的是固定短语sit close to ...意思是和...挨着坐着,故答案为close句意是我正坐在Mary旁边。
(4)根据because they can fly kites in the field可知他们可以在田野里放风筝,故孩子们最喜爱的季节为春季,故答案为spring。
(5)该题考查的是fear to do sth.意思是害怕做某事,因为主语为the little girl为单数名词,故实义动词用第三人称单数fears,故答案为fears,句意是这个小女孩在公众面前害怕说话。
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
3.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
save,camera,fear ,India,simple,perfect, believable,ride,encourage,peace
Hi, friends! Do your parents you to travel Greg's dream was to travel around Asia.He got the idea after he finished a long bike .
At first,he his parents wouldn't agree to let him go.He didn't tell his parents his idea.He told his friend Brooks about it.Brooks also liked riding a bike.They made a plan—to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai(孟买)by bike.
To pay for the trip,Greg and Brooks tried to some money.Before setting out(出发),they told their parents about their plan.It was that their parents agreed.And they got two new from their parents.
On their way, they saw deserts.rainforests and mountains.They visited modem cities and villages.And they made many friends.They also learned two new languages一 and Japanese.
Here are some pieces of Greg's advice.
To have a(n) vacation,you shouldn't carry too many things with you.
Be flexible(灵活的).Don't plan everything.Then you'll be more relaxed and happier.Be polite(有礼貌的), on the way, people will be more likely to help you.
【答案】encourage;ride;feared;simply;save;unbelievable;cameras;peaceful;Indian;perfect
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:save保存,camera相机,fear 害怕,India印度,simple简单的,perfect完美的, believable可信的,ride旅行,encourage鼓励,peace 和平。
本短文主要讲述的是Greg环绕亚洲旅行的这个梦想实现的过程。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)Do your parents (encourage) you to travel 你的父母鼓励你去旅行吗?注意一般疑问句结构:Do+主语+动词原形+其它成分?根据句意可知此处应该是指鼓励,故答案为:encourage
(2)He got the idea after he finished a long bike (ride). 他完成了一次长途自行车旅行后得到了这个主意。a bike ride指一次自行车的骑行之旅,故答案为:ride
(3)At first,he (feared)his parents wouldn't agree to let him go. 起初,他害怕他的父母不会同意让他走。根据句意可知一开始他是担心、害怕的,觉得父母可能不同意,fear,at first用于一般过去时,故fear变成过去式feared,故答案为:feared
(4)He (simply)told his friend Brooks about it. 他简单地把这件事告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。根据英语中副词修饰动词可知形容词simple需要变换成副词形式simply(简单地)。故答案为:simply
(5)To pay for the trip,Greg and Brooks tried to (save)some money. 为了支付这次旅行费用,格雷戈和布鲁克斯设法存些钱 。save money,省钱、存钱,try to do sth. 是固定搭配,意思是“设法做某事”。故答案为:save
(6)It was (unbelievable)that their parents agreed.难以置信他们父母同意了。根据语境可知父母同意他们旅行出人意料,所以belive需要变换成形容词形式unbelievable(令人难以置信的)来做连系动词was的表语。故答案为:unbelievable
(7)And they got two new (cameras)from their parents. 他们从父母那里得到了两台新相机。由two可知,此空应该用复数形式cameras,故答案为:cameras
(8)They visited modem cities and (peaceful)villages. 他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的村庄。peace是名词,此空需要变换为形容词形式peaceful(宁静的)做定语修饰villages(村庄)。故答案为:peaceful
(9)They also learned two new languages一 (Indian)and Japanese.他们还学习了两种新语言——印度语和日语。孟买是在印度,印度人的母语应该是印度语, 故答案为:Indian
(10)To have a(perfect)vacation,you shouldn't carry too many things with you. 为了有一个完美的假期 ,你不应该随身携带太多东西。根据句意可知,此处应是缺少一个形容词修饰名词,修饰旅行用perfect,完美的, 故答案为:perfect
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
4.用sleep, sleeping, asleep或sleepy填空
(1)I didn't sleep well last night, so I'm feeling now.
(2)Don't make a noise. Grandpa is .
(3)I was too excited to go to .
(4)The teacher found Tom in class.
(5)He was so tired that he fell at his desk.
【答案】(1)sleepy
(2)sleeping
(3)sleep
(4)sleeping
(5)asleep
【解析】【分析】考查单词词义辨析及固定用法,题目容易。
(1)查feel的用法,feel为系动词,后面加形容词,asleep睡着的,熟睡的为形容词,sleepy昏昏欲睡的,为形容词,句意是昨晚我没睡好,所以现在我感到昏昏欲睡,故答案为sleepy。
(2)查的是现在进行时be doing结构意思是正在做某事,句意是不要制造噪音,爷爷正在睡觉,故答案为sleeping;
(3)查的是固定短语go to sleep意思是去睡觉,故答案为sleep,句意是我太兴奋了以至于难以入睡。
(4)定短语find sb. doing意思是发现某人正在做某事,故答案为sleeping,句意是老师发现汤姆正在课上睡觉。
(5)查固定短语fall asleep意思是睡着,故答案为asleep,句意是他如此累以至于他在他的课桌上睡着了。
三、翻译
5.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你尝过这种巧克力吗?
you this kind of chocolate
(2)这儿一年到头都很暖和。
It's warm here .
(3)一方面,我想去参加聚会,但是另一方面我应该学习。
On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but I should study.
(4)动物园跟商店靠得很近,你不会找不到的。
The zoo is quite the shop, and you won't miss it.
(5)到目前为止,我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。
So far, nearly two of the students in our class have the PE club.
【答案】(1)Have;tried
(2)all;year;round
(3)on;the;other;hand
(4)close;to
(5)thirds;joined
【解析】【分析】考查补充句子,注意句子时态及固定短语。
(1)根据题意可知考查的是现在完成时,即have/has done,注意实义动词用过去分词,因为主语为you,故用have,注意首字母大写,尝试是try,即用try的过去分词tried,故答案为Have, tried。
(2)该题考查固定短语一年到头即all year round,故答案为all year round 。
(3)该题考查固定短语另一方面即on the other hand,故答案为on the other hand。
(4)考查固定短语靠近...即be close to,故答案为close to。
(5)该题考查分数表达及现在完成时,分数表达即基数词加序数词,分子大于1时,分母序数词用复数,因为分子是2,所以序数词thirds用复数,第二个空考查的是现在完成时have/has done,注意实义动词用过去分词,参加是join,其过去分词是joined,故答案为thirds, joined。
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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据所给提示,在空格中填写适当的单词,使句子完整、正确。
(1)You can ask for help (无论何时)you need it.
(2)The children had (已经)been asleep when I got home.
(3)Thomas Edison had made more than one thousand (发明)in his life.
(4)After so many (year) practice, Li Na becomes a well-known tennis player.
(5)Nobody thought my sister drawing. She learnt it by (her).
2.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
(1)This place is very dangerous. You should go to a s place.
(2)They are from India. They are I .
(3)I'm sitting c to Mary.
(4)The children's favorite season is s because they can fly kites in the field.
(5)The little girl f to speak before the public.
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
3.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
save,camera,fear ,India,simple,perfect, believable,ride,encourage,peace
Hi, friends! Do your parents you to travel Greg's dream was to travel around Asia.He got the idea after he finished a long bike .
At first,he his parents wouldn't agree to let him go.He didn't tell his parents his idea.He told his friend Brooks about it.Brooks also liked riding a bike.They made a plan—to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai(孟买)by bike.
To pay for the trip,Greg and Brooks tried to some money.Before setting out(出发),they told their parents about their plan.It was that their parents agreed.And they got two new from their parents.
On their way, they saw deserts.rainforests and mountains.They visited modem cities and villages.And they made many friends.They also learned two new languages一 and Japanese.
Here are some pieces of Greg's advice.
To have a(n) vacation,you shouldn't carry too many things with you.
Be flexible(灵活的).Don't plan everything.Then you'll be more relaxed and happier.Be polite(有礼貌的), on the way, people will be more likely to help you.
4.用sleep, sleeping, asleep或sleepy填空
(1)I didn't sleep well last night, so I'm feeling now.
(2)Don't make a noise. Grandpa is .
(3)I was too excited to go to .
(4)The teacher found Tom in class.
(5)He was so tired that he fell at his desk.
三、翻译
5.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你尝过这种巧克力吗?
you this kind of chocolate
(2)这儿一年到头都很暖和。
It's warm here .
(3)一方面,我想去参加聚会,但是另一方面我应该学习。
On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but I should study.
(4)动物园跟商店靠得很近,你不会找不到的。
The zoo is quite the shop, and you won't miss it.
(5)到目前为止,我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。
So far, nearly two of the students in our class have the PE club.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)whenever
(2)already
(3)inventions
(4)years'
(5)herself
【解析】【分析】考查单词的拼写,题目较基础。
(1)无论何时是whenever,句意是无论何时你需要它,你可以寻求帮助。
(2)已经是already,句意是当我到家时孩子们已经睡着了。
(3)发明是invention,但是要注意单复数,因为前面数量超过一千了,故用复数,故答案为inventions,句意是托马斯爱迪生一生制作了一千多种发明。(4)many后加可是名词复数,故用years,又因为practice是名词,故用years的名词所有格,即years',句意是在多年的练习后,李娜成了一名出名的网球运动员。
(5)该题考查的是固定短语by oneself 意思是自己,故用her的反身代词herself,句意是她自学画画。
2.【答案】(1)safe
(2)Indians
(3)close
(4)spring
(5)fears
【解析】【分析】考查单词的拼写,题目较为基础。
(1)该题考查的是dangerous的反义词,即safe,句意是这个地方是危险的,你应该去一个安全的地方,因为place是名词,故用形容词修饰,故答案为safe。
(2)该题考查的是India相关单词,句意是他们来自印度,所以他们是印度人,注意主语是they为复数,故答案为Indians。
(3)该题考查的是固定短语sit close to ...意思是和...挨着坐着,故答案为close句意是我正坐在Mary旁边。
(4)根据because they can fly kites in the field可知他们可以在田野里放风筝,故孩子们最喜爱的季节为春季,故答案为spring。
(5)该题考查的是fear to do sth.意思是害怕做某事,因为主语为the little girl为单数名词,故实义动词用第三人称单数fears,故答案为fears,句意是这个小女孩在公众面前害怕说话。
3.【答案】encourage;ride;feared;simply;save;unbelievable;cameras;peaceful;Indian;perfect
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:save保存,camera相机,fear 害怕,India印度,simple简单的,perfect完美的, believable可信的,ride旅行,encourage鼓励,peace 和平。
本短文主要讲述的是Greg环绕亚洲旅行的这个梦想实现的过程。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)Do your parents (encourage) you to travel 你的父母鼓励你去旅行吗?注意一般疑问句结构:Do+主语+动词原形+其它成分?根据句意可知此处应该是指鼓励,故答案为:encourage
(2)He got the idea after he finished a long bike (ride). 他完成了一次长途自行车旅行后得到了这个主意。a bike ride指一次自行车的骑行之旅,故答案为:ride
(3)At first,he (feared)his parents wouldn't agree to let him go. 起初,他害怕他的父母不会同意让他走。根据句意可知一开始他是担心、害怕的,觉得父母可能不同意,fear,at first用于一般过去时,故fear变成过去式feared,故答案为:feared
(4)He (simply)told his friend Brooks about it. 他简单地把这件事告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。根据英语中副词修饰动词可知形容词simple需要变换成副词形式simply(简单地)。故答案为:simply
(5)To pay for the trip,Greg and Brooks tried to (save)some money. 为了支付这次旅行费用,格雷戈和布鲁克斯设法存些钱 。save money,省钱、存钱,try to do sth. 是固定搭配,意思是“设法做某事”。故答案为:save
(6)It was (unbelievable)that their parents agreed.难以置信他们父母同意了。根据语境可知父母同意他们旅行出人意料,所以belive需要变换成形容词形式unbelievable(令人难以置信的)来做连系动词was的表语。故答案为:unbelievable
(7)And they got two new (cameras)from their parents. 他们从父母那里得到了两台新相机。由two可知,此空应该用复数形式cameras,故答案为:cameras
(8)They visited modem cities and (peaceful)villages. 他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的村庄。peace是名词,此空需要变换为形容词形式peaceful(宁静的)做定语修饰villages(村庄)。故答案为:peaceful
(9)They also learned two new languages一 (Indian)and Japanese.他们还学习了两种新语言——印度语和日语。孟买是在印度,印度人的母语应该是印度语, 故答案为:Indian
(10)To have a(perfect)vacation,you shouldn't carry too many things with you. 为了有一个完美的假期 ,你不应该随身携带太多东西。根据句意可知,此处应是缺少一个形容词修饰名词,修饰旅行用perfect,完美的, 故答案为:perfect
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
4.【答案】(1)sleepy
(2)sleeping
(3)sleep
(4)sleeping
(5)asleep
【解析】【分析】考查单词词义辨析及固定用法,题目容易。
(1)查feel的用法,feel为系动词,后面加形容词,asleep睡着的,熟睡的为形容词,sleepy昏昏欲睡的,为形容词,句意是昨晚我没睡好,所以现在我感到昏昏欲睡,故答案为sleepy。
(2)查的是现在进行时be doing结构意思是正在做某事,句意是不要制造噪音,爷爷正在睡觉,故答案为sleeping;
(3)查的是固定短语go to sleep意思是去睡觉,故答案为sleep,句意是我太兴奋了以至于难以入睡。
(4)定短语find sb. doing意思是发现某人正在做某事,故答案为sleeping,句意是老师发现汤姆正在课上睡觉。
(5)查固定短语fall asleep意思是睡着,故答案为asleep,句意是他如此累以至于他在他的课桌上睡着了。
5.【答案】(1)Have;tried
(2)all;year;round
(3)on;the;other;hand
(4)close;to
(5)thirds;joined
【解析】【分析】考查补充句子,注意句子时态及固定短语。
(1)根据题意可知考查的是现在完成时,即have/has done,注意实义动词用过去分词,因为主语为you,故用have,注意首字母大写,尝试是try,即用try的过去分词tried,故答案为Have, tried。
(2)该题考查固定短语一年到头即all year round,故答案为all year round 。
(3)该题考查固定短语另一方面即on the other hand,故答案为on the other hand。
(4)考查固定短语靠近...即be close to,故答案为close to。
(5)该题考查分数表达及现在完成时,分数表达即基数词加序数词,分子大于1时,分母序数词用复数,因为分子是2,所以序数词thirds用复数,第二个空考查的是现在完成时have/has done,注意实义动词用过去分词,参加是join,其过去分词是joined,故答案为thirds, joined。
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