新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Section B 同步练习

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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.This part of the story was not good, so I decided to _____.
A.cut them out B.cut out them C.cut it out D.cut out it
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 故事的这一部分不太好,所以我决定把它删掉。cut out删掉,固定短语,且是动词+副词短语,跟代词时代词要放在中间,且此处应该用it指代前句中的this part of the story,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和代词的位置。注意动词+副词短语中,跟代词时代词要放在中间。
2.It's important for kids _____ to relax.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 学会放松对孩子来说很重要。 learn to do sth.学会做某事,固定短语;根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.,做某事对某人而言怎么样,固定句型,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正主语,所以此处需要动词不定式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型和动词不定式。注意固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.。
3.My little girl saw ________ outside. Shall we go and have a look
A.strange something B.something strange
C.anything strange D.strange nothing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查不定代词与形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词,放到不定代词的后面,由此排除A项和D项。something用于肯定句中,anything用于否定句或疑问句中。anything用于肯定句的意思为“一切事情”。由此,答案为B项。句意:我的小妹妹看到外面有个奇怪的东西,我们出去看看吗?
【点评】本题重点考查不定代词与形容词的位置。易错点也在于此。做题要注意形容词放到不定代词的后面。
4.The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查同义形容词的辨析。few和a few修饰可数名词和一些集合名词,因此可修饰people,而little和a little修饰不可数名词,可排除。few表否定意义“几乎没有或有几个”,a few表示“一些”,由句意:穿紫色衣服的这个女孩是新来的,几乎没几个人认识她,可知A项正确。
【点评】本题重点考查了形容词辨析。易错点是few与a few,解题切入点是few含有否定意义,意思是“几乎没有或有几个”,而a few表示“一些”。
5.It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查good的比较级better。根据句中的than可知要用形容词的比较级,同时,much修饰比较级,因此C项正确。句意:有一间可爱的小房子比一间冰冷的大房子要好得多。
【点评】本题重点考查形容词比较级。易错点是比较级的选择。解题根据句中提示词than和much。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.
At the Spring Festival, all of our family     (成员) get together to have a big dinner.
【答案】members
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 在春节期间,我们全家聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 成员member,可数名词;根据空前all the可知,此处需要可数名词复数,根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填members。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all of修饰可数名词复数。
7.
This painting is     (典型的) of his
work.
【答案】typical
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这幅画是他的代表作。typical典型的,形容词;be typical of 是……的特点;典型的,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填typical。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be typical of的用法。
8.Molly really thanks her mother for   (督促)her to study.
【答案】pushing
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:莫莉真的很感谢她妈妈鼓励她学习。“催,督促”的英文是“push”; 介词for后应跟动名词形式。故答案为:pushing
【点评】本题考查介词for后应跟动名词形式和单词pushing的拼写。
9.I don't like dogs because they may   (引起)a lot of trouble.
【答案】cause
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢狗,因为它们可能会引起很多麻烦。引起的英文是“cause”; 情态动词may后应跟动词原形。故答案为:cause
【点评】本题考查情态动词may后应跟动词原形和单词cause的拼写。
三、语法填空
10.
I     (usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.
【答案】usually
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我午餐通常只吃一个三明治。usual通常的,形容词;usually通常,副词;根据句意和句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填usually。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
11.
In     (I) opinion, eating more fruit is good for our health.
【答案】my
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 在我看来,多吃水果对我们的健康有好处。 I我,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;in one' s opinion在某人看来,固定短语,所以此处需要形容词性物主代词,根据所给单词可知,故填my。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词和固定短语。注意固定短语in one' s opinion。
12.
We should think about what is really good for a child's    
(develop).
【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们应该思考什么对孩子的发展是真正好的。develop发展,动词;development 发展,不可数名词;根据空前 a child's 可知,此处是' s结构的名词所有格,所以此处需要名词,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填development。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意' s结构的名词所有格。
13.
Mr. Green is always     (push) his son hard to take up science.
【答案】pushing
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意: 格林先生总是督促他的儿子努力学习科学。 push 对……施加压力,逼迫,动词;根据空前系动词及此处 Mr. Green 是push的动作发出者可知,此处用现在进行时与always连用表示感情的喜恶,所以此处需要动词的现在分词,故填pushing。
【点评】 考查现在进行时和动词的现在分词。注意现在进行时与always连用表示感情的喜恶。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
14.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
communicate,wrong,offer, second,instead,opinion,any more,argue
Sally Seaman is an American Writer. She tells young students some smart ways to make friends. In her    , founding(建立) friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and patient(有耐心的). For example, if something bad happens to you, a good friend could listen to you. And he or she should    to help you.
   , you can't be too shy. You should often    with your friend. You should share your lives with your friend.
However, even best friends have fights. What should you do when you    with your friend You won't talk to him or her. That's    . If so, you won't be friends    . You need to keep on talking to him or her    . If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. That works.
【答案】opinion;offer;Secondly;communicate;argue;wrong;anymore;instead
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:communicate沟通,wrong错误的,offer表示愿意, second第二,instead反而,opinion主张,any more再,argue争吵。
本短文主要讲述的是Greg环绕亚洲旅行的这个梦想实现的过程。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)In her (opinion), founding friendship is just like planting a tree.据她看来,建立友谊就像种一棵树。in one's opinion属于固定短语,意思是“据某人看来”,故答案为:opinion
(2)And he or she should (offer) to help you.他或她应该主动帮助你。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为:offer
(3)(Secondly),you can't be too shy. 其次,你不能太害羞。 secondly是副词,意思是是“第二、其次”,一般用在句首相当于状语的作用,故答案为:Secondly
(4)You should often( communicate) with your friend.你应该经常和你的朋友沟通。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为:communicate
(5)What should you do when you (argue) with your friend 当你和你的朋友争吵时你应该怎么做?这是个主从复合句,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。主句中的should是情态动词;从句的主语是非单三形式,谓语动词要用原形。故答案为:argue
(6)That's (wrong.那是错的。wrong在句中做连系动词is的表语。故答案为:wrong
(7)If so,you won't be friends (any more). 如果是这样,你就不会成为朋友了。短语not ... any more的意思是“不再” ,故答案为:any more
(8)You need to keep on talking to him or her(instead).你反而需要继续和他或她谈话。instead意为“反而”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。故答案为:instead
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
五、翻译
15.依我看,数学和语文一样重要。 (in one's opinion)
【答案】In my opinion, math is as important as Chinese.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;同级比较
【解析】【分析】in one's opinion属于固定短语,意思是“据某人看来”,所以“依我看”的英文是“in my opinion”.数学math,和语文一样重要as important as Chinese。is是连系动词,与单三主语math保持一致。故答案为:In my opinion.math is as important as Chinese.
【点评】本题主要考查“as+形容词原级+as”结构和单词的拼写。
16.生活中有压力是正常的。
It's      have   in life.
【答案】normal;to;pressure
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】生活中in life,有have,压力pressure,是 is/am/are,正常的normal。句型“It's +adj. +to do sth. ”的意思是:做某事是怎样的。 ”故答案为:(1)normal(2)to(3)pressure
【点评】本题考查句型“It's +adj. +to do sth. ”和单词normal,to和pressure的拼写。
17.你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样
How does your new house      your old house
【答案】compare;with
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】你的新房子your new house,和……比起来compare with,旧房子旧房子,怎么样how。题干英文句在是由疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,结构是:How +does/do+主语+动词原形+其它成分?故答案为:(1)compare(2)with
【点评】本题考查单词compare和with的拼写。
18.你应该和你妈妈说对不起。 (should)
【答案】You should say sorry to your mom.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】你you,应该should,你妈妈your mom,说对不起say sorry。词组say sorry to sb. 的意思是“和某人说对不起”;情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为:You should say sorry to your mom.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和单词的拼写。
六、完形填空
19.完形填空
When my son, Mike, was young, he always listened to me. I hoped he would be a (1) , so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day. He did what I told him to do. But when he grew older, he (2) practiced the piano. He said that he started to be (3) the guitar. I didn't say anything but told him that I still wanted him to be a pianist.
As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started to (4) everything I wanted him to do. I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go. But I still felt (5) when Mike told me that he would major(主修) in guitar courses. Weren't my words helpful to him I had (6) that he major in piano courses.
One evening, I completely (彻底地) (7) everything. I had some trouble (8) my computer. I didn't know how to (9) it. I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. I (10) his clear and specific instructions (具体的说明 ). I was proud of my son and his skills. I was deeply satisfied.
(1)A.teacher B.violinist C.pianist D.scientist
(2)A.often B.usually C.never D.sometimes
(3)A.serious about B.interested in C.afraid of D.worried about
(4)A.hate B.receive C.perform D.finish
(5)A.happy B.pleased
C.lucky D.disappointed(失望的)
(6)A.stopped B.supposed C.suggested D.remembered
(7)A.achieved B.understood C.volunteered D.succeeded
(8)A.with B.in C.by D.on
(9)A.put away B.find out C.clean up D.deal with
(10)A.made B.missed C.followed D.realized
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据下文so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day.可知,“我”想让儿子成为一名pianist(钢琴家)。A项teacher“老师”、B项violinist“小提琴家”、D项scientist“科学家”均不合题意。
(2)根据下文 He said that he started to be ________ the guitar.可知,他不练钢琴了,他说他开始对吉他感兴趣了。A项often“经常”、B项usually“通常”、C项never“不再”、D项sometimes“有时”,由句意可知C项正确。
(3)解析同上题。A项be serious about“对…严肃”、B项be interested in“对…感兴趣”、C项be afraid of“对…害怕”、D项be worried about“对…担忧”。
(4)根据下文I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go.一句中提到无论你多想控制住你的孩子,你都必须放手,由此可知,似乎迈克开始厌烦我让他做的一切了。因此A项hate“讨厌”正确。B项“收到”、C项“表演”和D项“完成”均不合题意。
(5)上文说家长都应对孩子放手,由but可知,下文是转折关系。因此,当迈克说他要主修吉它课程时,我始终觉得disappointed(失望),A项“快乐”、B项“满意”和C项“幸运的”均不合文意。
(6)由上文知,“我”始终希望儿子学钢琴。A项“停止”、B项“推测”、C项“建议”、D项“记得”,由文意知C项正确。
(7)由下文可知,我完全理解了儿子。因此B项 understood“理解”合题意。而A项achieved“实现”、C项volunteered“自愿”和D项succeeded“成功”均不合文意。
(8)考查固定短语have trouble with sth“某事上有麻烦”。
(9)由上文知,I had some trouble________ my computer.我的电脑出了问题,因此我不知道怎么处理。A项put away“收好”、B项find out“发现”、C项clean up“清扫”、D项deal with“处理”,由句意可知D项合题意。
(10)由上文I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. 可知,“我”愿意采纳他的清晰和具体的说明。C项follow的含义为“听从、采纳”、D项realized的含义为“实现”。
【点评】文章作者从一个父母的角度谈论“我”如何要求儿子学钢琴,而儿子却违背了“我”的意愿,学了吉它,“我”很失望。后来“我”电脑出了故障,是儿子修好的,由此“我”转变了对儿子的态度。作者想通过这篇文章告诉父母们,要对孩子放手,增强与孩子之间的理解。文章描写细致具体。文章考点选项设计全面,主要考查了动词短语、动词时态、名词、介词等,对上下文逻辑理解的考查贯穿始终,如第55题,就需通过下文信息得到答案。做这类题时学生要关注方法,针对词性有侧重地关注已知信息,同时训练自己把握上下文的能力。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.This part of the story was not good, so I decided to _____.
A.cut them out B.cut out them C.cut it out D.cut out it
2.It's important for kids _____ to relax.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
3.My little girl saw ________ outside. Shall we go and have a look
A.strange something B.something strange
C.anything strange D.strange nothing
4.The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
5.It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.
At the Spring Festival, all of our family     (成员) get together to have a big dinner.
7.
This painting is     (典型的) of his
work.
8.Molly really thanks her mother for   (督促)her to study.
9.I don't like dogs because they may   (引起)a lot of trouble.
三、语法填空
10.
I     (usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.
11.
In     (I) opinion, eating more fruit is good for our health.
12.
We should think about what is really good for a child's    
(develop).
13.
Mr. Green is always     (push) his son hard to take up science.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
14.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
communicate,wrong,offer, second,instead,opinion,any more,argue
Sally Seaman is an American Writer. She tells young students some smart ways to make friends. In her    , founding(建立) friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and patient(有耐心的). For example, if something bad happens to you, a good friend could listen to you. And he or she should    to help you.
   , you can't be too shy. You should often    with your friend. You should share your lives with your friend.
However, even best friends have fights. What should you do when you    with your friend You won't talk to him or her. That's    . If so, you won't be friends    . You need to keep on talking to him or her    . If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. That works.
五、翻译
15.依我看,数学和语文一样重要。 (in one's opinion)
16.生活中有压力是正常的。
It's      have   in life.
17.你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样
How does your new house      your old house
18.你应该和你妈妈说对不起。 (should)
六、完形填空
19.完形填空
When my son, Mike, was young, he always listened to me. I hoped he would be a (1) , so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day. He did what I told him to do. But when he grew older, he (2) practiced the piano. He said that he started to be (3) the guitar. I didn't say anything but told him that I still wanted him to be a pianist.
As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started to (4) everything I wanted him to do. I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go. But I still felt (5) when Mike told me that he would major(主修) in guitar courses. Weren't my words helpful to him I had (6) that he major in piano courses.
One evening, I completely (彻底地) (7) everything. I had some trouble (8) my computer. I didn't know how to (9) it. I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. I (10) his clear and specific instructions (具体的说明 ). I was proud of my son and his skills. I was deeply satisfied.
(1)A.teacher B.violinist C.pianist D.scientist
(2)A.often B.usually C.never D.sometimes
(3)A.serious about B.interested in C.afraid of D.worried about
(4)A.hate B.receive C.perform D.finish
(5)A.happy B.pleased
C.lucky D.disappointed(失望的)
(6)A.stopped B.supposed C.suggested D.remembered
(7)A.achieved B.understood C.volunteered D.succeeded
(8)A.with B.in C.by D.on
(9)A.put away B.find out C.clean up D.deal with
(10)A.made B.missed C.followed D.realized
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 故事的这一部分不太好,所以我决定把它删掉。cut out删掉,固定短语,且是动词+副词短语,跟代词时代词要放在中间,且此处应该用it指代前句中的this part of the story,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和代词的位置。注意动词+副词短语中,跟代词时代词要放在中间。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 学会放松对孩子来说很重要。 learn to do sth.学会做某事,固定短语;根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.,做某事对某人而言怎么样,固定句型,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正主语,所以此处需要动词不定式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型和动词不定式。注意固定句型it is+adj+for sb. to do sth.。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查不定代词与形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词,放到不定代词的后面,由此排除A项和D项。something用于肯定句中,anything用于否定句或疑问句中。anything用于肯定句的意思为“一切事情”。由此,答案为B项。句意:我的小妹妹看到外面有个奇怪的东西,我们出去看看吗?
【点评】本题重点考查不定代词与形容词的位置。易错点也在于此。做题要注意形容词放到不定代词的后面。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查同义形容词的辨析。few和a few修饰可数名词和一些集合名词,因此可修饰people,而little和a little修饰不可数名词,可排除。few表否定意义“几乎没有或有几个”,a few表示“一些”,由句意:穿紫色衣服的这个女孩是新来的,几乎没几个人认识她,可知A项正确。
【点评】本题重点考查了形容词辨析。易错点是few与a few,解题切入点是few含有否定意义,意思是“几乎没有或有几个”,而a few表示“一些”。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查good的比较级better。根据句中的than可知要用形容词的比较级,同时,much修饰比较级,因此C项正确。句意:有一间可爱的小房子比一间冰冷的大房子要好得多。
【点评】本题重点考查形容词比较级。易错点是比较级的选择。解题根据句中提示词than和much。
6.【答案】members
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 在春节期间,我们全家聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 成员member,可数名词;根据空前all the可知,此处需要可数名词复数,根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填members。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all of修饰可数名词复数。
7.【答案】typical
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这幅画是他的代表作。typical典型的,形容词;be typical of 是……的特点;典型的,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填typical。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be typical of的用法。
8.【答案】pushing
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:莫莉真的很感谢她妈妈鼓励她学习。“催,督促”的英文是“push”; 介词for后应跟动名词形式。故答案为:pushing
【点评】本题考查介词for后应跟动名词形式和单词pushing的拼写。
9.【答案】cause
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢狗,因为它们可能会引起很多麻烦。引起的英文是“cause”; 情态动词may后应跟动词原形。故答案为:cause
【点评】本题考查情态动词may后应跟动词原形和单词cause的拼写。
10.【答案】usually
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我午餐通常只吃一个三明治。usual通常的,形容词;usually通常,副词;根据句意和句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填usually。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
11.【答案】my
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 在我看来,多吃水果对我们的健康有好处。 I我,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;in one' s opinion在某人看来,固定短语,所以此处需要形容词性物主代词,根据所给单词可知,故填my。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词和固定短语。注意固定短语in one' s opinion。
12.【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们应该思考什么对孩子的发展是真正好的。develop发展,动词;development 发展,不可数名词;根据空前 a child's 可知,此处是' s结构的名词所有格,所以此处需要名词,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填development。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意' s结构的名词所有格。
13.【答案】pushing
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意: 格林先生总是督促他的儿子努力学习科学。 push 对……施加压力,逼迫,动词;根据空前系动词及此处 Mr. Green 是push的动作发出者可知,此处用现在进行时与always连用表示感情的喜恶,所以此处需要动词的现在分词,故填pushing。
【点评】 考查现在进行时和动词的现在分词。注意现在进行时与always连用表示感情的喜恶。
14.【答案】opinion;offer;Secondly;communicate;argue;wrong;anymore;instead
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:communicate沟通,wrong错误的,offer表示愿意, second第二,instead反而,opinion主张,any more再,argue争吵。
本短文主要讲述的是Greg环绕亚洲旅行的这个梦想实现的过程。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)In her (opinion), founding friendship is just like planting a tree.据她看来,建立友谊就像种一棵树。in one's opinion属于固定短语,意思是“据某人看来”,故答案为:opinion
(2)And he or she should (offer) to help you.他或她应该主动帮助你。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为:offer
(3)(Secondly),you can't be too shy. 其次,你不能太害羞。 secondly是副词,意思是是“第二、其次”,一般用在句首相当于状语的作用,故答案为:Secondly
(4)You should often( communicate) with your friend.你应该经常和你的朋友沟通。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为:communicate
(5)What should you do when you (argue) with your friend 当你和你的朋友争吵时你应该怎么做?这是个主从复合句,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。主句中的should是情态动词;从句的主语是非单三形式,谓语动词要用原形。故答案为:argue
(6)That's (wrong.那是错的。wrong在句中做连系动词is的表语。故答案为:wrong
(7)If so,you won't be friends (any more). 如果是这样,你就不会成为朋友了。短语not ... any more的意思是“不再” ,故答案为:any more
(8)You need to keep on talking to him or her(instead).你反而需要继续和他或她谈话。instead意为“反而”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。故答案为:instead
【点评】本题考查根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
15.【答案】In my opinion, math is as important as Chinese.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;同级比较
【解析】【分析】in one's opinion属于固定短语,意思是“据某人看来”,所以“依我看”的英文是“in my opinion”.数学math,和语文一样重要as important as Chinese。is是连系动词,与单三主语math保持一致。故答案为:In my opinion.math is as important as Chinese.
【点评】本题主要考查“as+形容词原级+as”结构和单词的拼写。
16.【答案】normal;to;pressure
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】生活中in life,有have,压力pressure,是 is/am/are,正常的normal。句型“It's +adj. +to do sth. ”的意思是:做某事是怎样的。 ”故答案为:(1)normal(2)to(3)pressure
【点评】本题考查句型“It's +adj. +to do sth. ”和单词normal,to和pressure的拼写。
17.【答案】compare;with
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】你的新房子your new house,和……比起来compare with,旧房子旧房子,怎么样how。题干英文句在是由疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,结构是:How +does/do+主语+动词原形+其它成分?故答案为:(1)compare(2)with
【点评】本题考查单词compare和with的拼写。
18.【答案】You should say sorry to your mom.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】你you,应该should,你妈妈your mom,说对不起say sorry。词组say sorry to sb. 的意思是“和某人说对不起”;情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为:You should say sorry to your mom.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和单词的拼写。
19.【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据下文so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day.可知,“我”想让儿子成为一名pianist(钢琴家)。A项teacher“老师”、B项violinist“小提琴家”、D项scientist“科学家”均不合题意。
(2)根据下文 He said that he started to be ________ the guitar.可知,他不练钢琴了,他说他开始对吉他感兴趣了。A项often“经常”、B项usually“通常”、C项never“不再”、D项sometimes“有时”,由句意可知C项正确。
(3)解析同上题。A项be serious about“对…严肃”、B项be interested in“对…感兴趣”、C项be afraid of“对…害怕”、D项be worried about“对…担忧”。
(4)根据下文I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go.一句中提到无论你多想控制住你的孩子,你都必须放手,由此可知,似乎迈克开始厌烦我让他做的一切了。因此A项hate“讨厌”正确。B项“收到”、C项“表演”和D项“完成”均不合题意。
(5)上文说家长都应对孩子放手,由but可知,下文是转折关系。因此,当迈克说他要主修吉它课程时,我始终觉得disappointed(失望),A项“快乐”、B项“满意”和C项“幸运的”均不合文意。
(6)由上文知,“我”始终希望儿子学钢琴。A项“停止”、B项“推测”、C项“建议”、D项“记得”,由文意知C项正确。
(7)由下文可知,我完全理解了儿子。因此B项 understood“理解”合题意。而A项achieved“实现”、C项volunteered“自愿”和D项succeeded“成功”均不合文意。
(8)考查固定短语have trouble with sth“某事上有麻烦”。
(9)由上文知,I had some trouble________ my computer.我的电脑出了问题,因此我不知道怎么处理。A项put away“收好”、B项find out“发现”、C项clean up“清扫”、D项deal with“处理”,由句意可知D项合题意。
(10)由上文I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. 可知,“我”愿意采纳他的清晰和具体的说明。C项follow的含义为“听从、采纳”、D项realized的含义为“实现”。
【点评】文章作者从一个父母的角度谈论“我”如何要求儿子学钢琴,而儿子却违背了“我”的意愿,学了吉它,“我”很失望。后来“我”电脑出了故障,是儿子修好的,由此“我”转变了对儿子的态度。作者想通过这篇文章告诉父母们,要对孩子放手,增强与孩子之间的理解。文章描写细致具体。文章考点选项设计全面,主要考查了动词短语、动词时态、名词、介词等,对上下文逻辑理解的考查贯穿始终,如第55题,就需通过下文信息得到答案。做这类题时学生要关注方法,针对词性有侧重地关注已知信息,同时训练自己把握上下文的能力。
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