新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 课时练习

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名称 新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 课时练习
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新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A 课时练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
(1)—Could you please s   the floor It's so dirty.
—Sure.
(2)Mom, can I buy a new    (衬衫)
(3)—Where is my soccer
—It is on the f   under your bed in your room.
(4)Cindy, your room is in a m   , you should tidy it up.
(5)Nancy came into her room and t   down her bag on the sofa.
二、补全对话
2.补全对话。
Bill: Hello, Lisa!
Lisa: Hello, everyone! You are all here.    
Bill: We are planning for the class get "together this Saturday.    
Lisa: I'd love to. What can I do
Bill: Let me see.    
Lisa: Yes, I have a digital camera. Bill.    
Lisa. Not at all. I like taking photos. Anything else
Bill: We need some colored paper and balloons to decorate our classroom.    
Lisa: Yes, I'd like to. Let's go.
A. Will you join us
B. Do you have a camera C. What are you doing
D. Would you like to go shopping wile me E. Would you mind bringing it to the party
三、翻译
3.根据汉语完成句子
(1)你可以把那本书递给我吗?
          that book to me
(2)吃饭时不要看书。
       books     you are having meals.
(3)我不喜欢做家务,因为那很无聊。
I           housework because it is boring.
(4)不要把你的房间弄脏了。
Don't     your room   .
(5)父母让我们做完作业后分担一些家务。
Parents ask us        some housework     we finish our homework.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
4.根据对话内容,选用would或could完成对话
John:    you like some more coffee, dear
Jane:No, I don't think so. Let's get the bill(账单).
John:OK. Waiter(服务员), excuse me,     you bring us the bill please
Waiter:Here you are, sir.     I take the plates away
John:Sure, Thank you.    I have a pen to write my name
Waiter:Sure. By the way,     you like me to get a taxi for you, sir
John:Yes, thanks.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)sweep
(2)shirt
(3)floor
(4)mess
(5)threw
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)根据后一句 It's so dirty. 可以推断“请你扫地好吗?”,故填 sweep。sweep the floor 扫地。
(2)衬衫 shirt,句意是:妈妈,我可以买一件新衬衫吗?
(3)句意是:—我的足球在哪儿?—在你房间床底下的地板上。根据句意填 floor。
(4)根据下文 you should tidy it up.可知“你的房间一团糟”,故填 mess。in a mess是固定短语,意为“一团糟”。
(5)句意是:南希进了房间把书包扔在沙发上了。根据and 前面的动词 came 是过去式可知也填动词过去式 threw。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
2.【答案】C;A;B;E;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据下文的答语 We are planning for the class get "together this Saturday. 可知是询问“你们在干什么”,故选C。
②根据答语 I'd love to. What can I do 可以推断问句的意思是“你想加入我们吗?”,故选A。
③根据答语 Yes, I have a digital camera.可知是询问“你有相机吗”,故选B。
④因为上文说“我有一架数码相机”,下文又说 Not at all. I like taking photos. 可知选E。
⑤根据答语 Yes, I'd like to. Let's go.可知是Would you like 开头的问句,故选D。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
3.【答案】(1)Could;you;pass
(2)Don't;read;while
(3)hate;to;do
(4)get;dirty
(5)to;share;after
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查交际用语。征求对方意见的表达形式,Could you do…?含义为“你能…吗?”
(2)本题考查祈使句的否定形式Don’t开头,后跟动词原形;也考查while引导时间状语从句,意思为“当…时候”。
(3)本题考查动词hate常跟to do 形式作宾语,即hate to do sth 译为“讨厌做某事”。
(4)本题考查使役动词get的用法。get+ sb/sth +adj/n/v-ed等形式,含义为“使某物或某人…”。
(5)本题关键点:动词短语ask sb to do sth意思为“要求某人做某事”;after引导时间状语从句,译为“在…之后”。
【点评】本题重点考查祈使句、动词短语和使役动词get的用法。get的使用是易错点,要熟悉get+ sb/sth +adj/n/v-ed等形式,含义为“使某物或某人…”。
4.【答案】Would;could;Could;Could;would
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据答语No,I don't think so.可知本空所在的句意为“亲爱的,你想要再来点咖啡吗? ”Would you like sth. 是用来委婉征求意见的句型,意思是“你想要某物吗?”。故答案为:Would
(2)根据答语Here you are, sir. 可知本空所在的句意为“请把账单给我们好吗? ”Could you please do sth 是表示委婉请求的句式,意思是“请你做某事好吗?”。故答案为:Could
(3)根据答语Sure,Thank you.可知本空所在的句意为“我能把这些盘子拿走吗? ”Could I do sth 在英语中是征求对方允许时常用的句型,意思是“我可以做某事吗?”。故答案为:Could
(4)根据答语Sure.可知本空所在的句意为“我可以有一支写我的名字的钢笔吗? ”Could I do sth 在英语中是征求对方允许时常用的句型,意思是“我可以做某事吗?”。故答案为:Could
(5)根据答语Yes,thanks.可知本空所在的句意为“先生,您想要我为您叫一辆出租车吗? ”Would you like sb. to do sth. 是用来委婉征求意见的句型,意思是“你想要某人做某事吗?”。故答案为:Would
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意掌握委婉征求意见和征求对方允许的句型。
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新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A 课时练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
(1)—Could you please s   the floor It's so dirty.
—Sure.
(2)Mom, can I buy a new    (衬衫)
(3)—Where is my soccer
—It is on the f   under your bed in your room.
(4)Cindy, your room is in a m   , you should tidy it up.
(5)Nancy came into her room and t   down her bag on the sofa.
【答案】(1)sweep
(2)shirt
(3)floor
(4)mess
(5)threw
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)根据后一句 It's so dirty. 可以推断“请你扫地好吗?”,故填 sweep。sweep the floor 扫地。
(2)衬衫 shirt,句意是:妈妈,我可以买一件新衬衫吗?
(3)句意是:—我的足球在哪儿?—在你房间床底下的地板上。根据句意填 floor。
(4)根据下文 you should tidy it up.可知“你的房间一团糟”,故填 mess。in a mess是固定短语,意为“一团糟”。
(5)句意是:南希进了房间把书包扔在沙发上了。根据and 前面的动词 came 是过去式可知也填动词过去式 threw。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
二、补全对话
2.补全对话。
Bill: Hello, Lisa!
Lisa: Hello, everyone! You are all here.    
Bill: We are planning for the class get "together this Saturday.    
Lisa: I'd love to. What can I do
Bill: Let me see.    
Lisa: Yes, I have a digital camera. Bill.    
Lisa. Not at all. I like taking photos. Anything else
Bill: We need some colored paper and balloons to decorate our classroom.    
Lisa: Yes, I'd like to. Let's go.
A. Will you join us
B. Do you have a camera C. What are you doing
D. Would you like to go shopping wile me E. Would you mind bringing it to the party
【答案】C;A;B;E;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据下文的答语 We are planning for the class get "together this Saturday. 可知是询问“你们在干什么”,故选C。
②根据答语 I'd love to. What can I do 可以推断问句的意思是“你想加入我们吗?”,故选A。
③根据答语 Yes, I have a digital camera.可知是询问“你有相机吗”,故选B。
④因为上文说“我有一架数码相机”,下文又说 Not at all. I like taking photos. 可知选E。
⑤根据答语 Yes, I'd like to. Let's go.可知是Would you like 开头的问句,故选D。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
三、翻译
3.根据汉语完成句子
(1)你可以把那本书递给我吗?
          that book to me
(2)吃饭时不要看书。
       books     you are having meals.
(3)我不喜欢做家务,因为那很无聊。
I           housework because it is boring.
(4)不要把你的房间弄脏了。
Don't     your room   .
(5)父母让我们做完作业后分担一些家务。
Parents ask us        some housework     we finish our homework.
【答案】(1)Could;you;pass
(2)Don't;read;while
(3)hate;to;do
(4)get;dirty
(5)to;share;after
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查交际用语。征求对方意见的表达形式,Could you do…?含义为“你能…吗?”
(2)本题考查祈使句的否定形式Don’t开头,后跟动词原形;也考查while引导时间状语从句,意思为“当…时候”。
(3)本题考查动词hate常跟to do 形式作宾语,即hate to do sth 译为“讨厌做某事”。
(4)本题考查使役动词get的用法。get+ sb/sth +adj/n/v-ed等形式,含义为“使某物或某人…”。
(5)本题关键点:动词短语ask sb to do sth意思为“要求某人做某事”;after引导时间状语从句,译为“在…之后”。
【点评】本题重点考查祈使句、动词短语和使役动词get的用法。get的使用是易错点,要熟悉get+ sb/sth +adj/n/v-ed等形式,含义为“使某物或某人…”。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
4.根据对话内容,选用would或could完成对话
John:    you like some more coffee, dear
Jane:No, I don't think so. Let's get the bill(账单).
John:OK. Waiter(服务员), excuse me,     you bring us the bill please
Waiter:Here you are, sir.     I take the plates away
John:Sure, Thank you.    I have a pen to write my name
Waiter:Sure. By the way,     you like me to get a taxi for you, sir
John:Yes, thanks.
【答案】Would;could;Could;Could;would
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据答语No,I don't think so.可知本空所在的句意为“亲爱的,你想要再来点咖啡吗? ”Would you like sth. 是用来委婉征求意见的句型,意思是“你想要某物吗?”。故答案为:Would
(2)根据答语Here you are, sir. 可知本空所在的句意为“请把账单给我们好吗? ”Could you please do sth 是表示委婉请求的句式,意思是“请你做某事好吗?”。故答案为:Could
(3)根据答语Sure,Thank you.可知本空所在的句意为“我能把这些盘子拿走吗? ”Could I do sth 在英语中是征求对方允许时常用的句型,意思是“我可以做某事吗?”。故答案为:Could
(4)根据答语Sure.可知本空所在的句意为“我可以有一支写我的名字的钢笔吗? ”Could I do sth 在英语中是征求对方允许时常用的句型,意思是“我可以做某事吗?”。故答案为:Could
(5)根据答语Yes,thanks.可知本空所在的句意为“先生,您想要我为您叫一辆出租车吗? ”Would you like sb. to do sth. 是用来委婉征求意见的句型,意思是“你想要某人做某事吗?”。故答案为:Would
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意掌握委婉征求意见和征求对方允许的句型。
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