新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．— When did your brother get _____
— In 2017.
A．marry B．married C．to marry D．marries
2．I'm all wet in the rain. This is _____ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
A．how B．why C．that D．because
3．My grandparents were very tired, but _____ of them wanted to stop working to take a break.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
4．The story reminded me________ an experience I once had.
A．of B．to C．at D．on
5．—I didn't hear you come just now.
—That's good. We tried __________ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．Making
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．
— I think this jacket (适合) you. Why
not take it
— I don't like its color.
7．
Lisa likes to (笑). She is an outgoing
girl.
8．
I have a(n) (有魔力的) pen. It can
point out my mistakes.
9．He is (虚弱的) because of his serious
illness (疾病).
10．The old man got hurt because he
stepped (踩) on a(n) (石头) and fell down.
三、填空题
11．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. America is a (west) country.
2. They got (marry) in 1980.
3. I can't stop (laugh) when I see that girl.
4. The film (begin) at 8:00 last night.
5. Do you know the film (call) Monkey
6. Jim will give me the book as soon as he (come) here.
四、补全对话
12．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话
A：Hi，Tony!
B：Yes．I do．
A：
B：Yes，I did．Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸)to save his friend．
A：
B：It's very interesting and educational．
A：How do you like Sima Guang
B：
A：I agree with you．(5)
B：Yeah．That's right．
A．Did you hear the story of Sima Guang B．I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger． C．What did Sima Guang do D．What do you think of the story E．Do you like traditional Chinese stories F．I think he's very smart． G．How did he save that boy
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, "Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today."
Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, "But how can I know I'll die two days earlier than you." The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
（1）This story tells us __________.
A．how Effendi fooled the king
B．when the king would die
C．why the Prime Minister died
D．that Effendi knew the date of everyone's death
（2）The Prime Minister died because __________.
A．Effendi killed him B．Effendi said he would die
C．he was badly ill D．he fell off a horse
（3）Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi's own death
A．Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
B．Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.
C．Because he himself had known the date of Effendi's death.
D．Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.
（4）The king let Effendi go because __________.
A．he hoped to live a long life
B．he was afraid of Effendi
C．he didn't believe Effendi's words
D．he knew they would die two days later
（5）Which of the following is not true
A．Effendi played a joke on the Minister.
B．The king was afraid of death.
C．Effendi didn't know when the king would die.
D．If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式
stick，magic, couple，fit, west
（1）Now Chinese medicine is very popular in countries．
（2）I think this jacket you．Why not take it
（3）The young has no children．
（4）My grandpa can't walk with a ．
（5）It's a sweater．When I wear it．I never feel cold．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥什么时候结婚的？——在2017年。get是系动词，其后是形容词，married是形容词，已婚的，get married，固定搭配，结婚了，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意get married的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我在雨中全身湿透了。这是因为我今天下午忘记带雨伞了。此处缺少连词，A如何，B为什么，C那个，D因为，根据忘记带雨伞了是解释雨中全身湿透了，故连词是因为，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的祖父母很累，但是他们两人都不想停下工作休息一下。A所有的，三者以上，B两个都，两者，C没有人，三者以上，D两个都不，根据祖父母，可知是两个人，故排除A和C，根据我的祖父母很累，和但是，可知此处是转折关系，故是不想停下，表示否定，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意neither的用法。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】remind sb of sth 意为“让某人想起某物”，是固定搭配。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】try not to do something努力尝试不做某事，故选B。
6．【答案】fits
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这件夹克适合你，为什么不买呢？——我不喜欢它的颜色。此处缺少谓语动词，适合，fit是动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是jacket，第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填fits。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意fit和主谓一致的用法。
7．【答案】smile
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 丽莎喜欢笑，她是一个外向的女孩。like to do，喜欢做某事，此处缺少动词原形，笑，smile是动词，故填smile。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意smile和like to do的用法。
8．【答案】magic
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我有一只有魔力的笔，它可以指出我的错误。pen是名词，其前是形容词，有魔力的，magic是形容词，故填magic。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意magic的用法。
9．【答案】weak
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 他很虚弱，因为他的病很重。系动词is后是形容词，虚弱的，weak是形容词，故填weak。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意weak的用法。
10．【答案】stone
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老人受伤了，因为他踩到了踩在石头上，然后摔倒了。不定冠词a后是名词单数，石头，stone是名词单数，故填stone。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意stone的用法。
11．【答案】western；married；laughing；began；called；comes
【解析】1.本空应填形容词修饰country，该词应变型为western。
2.本空考查过去分词，get done表示被动完成，本空应填married。
本空考查固定结构can't help doing禁不住做某事，应填laughing。
根据时间状语last night可知为过去时，应填began。
本空考查过去分词做定语，应填called。
本空考查主谓一致，根据主将从现规则，主语为第三人称，故填comes。
【点评】该题主要考查了动词过去式，动词ing形式等的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意对所给词进行变形。较易出错的是动词过去式变形。
12．【答案】E；A；D；F；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：A．Did you hear the story of Sima Guang 你听说过司马光的故事吗？
B．I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger．我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。
C．What did Sima Guang do 司马光做了什么？
D．What do you think of the story 你觉得这个故事怎么样？
E．Do you like traditional Chinese stories 你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？
F．I think he's very smart．我认为他很聪明。
G．How did he save that boy 他是怎么救那个男孩的？
①根据下文Yes．I do．可知本空应是助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，应是询问“你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？ ”故答案为：E .
②根据下文Yes，I did．可知本空应是助动词Did开头的一般疑问句，应是询问“你听说过司马光的故事吗？”故答案为：A .
③根据下文It's very interesting and educational.可知本空应是询问“你觉得这个故事怎么样？”故答案为：D .
④根据上文How do you like Sima Guang 可知本空的答语应是“我认为他很聪明。”故答案为：F .
⑤根据下文Yeah．That's right．可知本空的句意应是“我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。 ”故答案为：B .
【点评】本题考查补全对话，解答时可以先浏览全文，然后借助上下文进行作答，答完后检查是否符合逻辑，语意顺畅。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查文意概括，根据上下文故事情节可知本文讲述了Effendi愚弄国王的故事；
（2）根据第一段中the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died可知本题选D；
（3）根据第二段中you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today.可知国王想以此为难题借机杀掉Effendi,故选B；
（4）根据最后一段中He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go可知选A；
（5）根据全文可知Effendi为了解救自己编出了谎言，并非事实，因此D错误。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
14．【答案】（1）western
（2）fits
（3）couple
（4）stick
（5）magic
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文：stick手杖，magic有奇异魔力的, couple夫妇，fit适合, west西方。
（1）句意：现在中医在西方国家很受欢迎。选项west符合句意；west（在西方的）偏向于地理上的西部， 如果要表达西方发达国家或西方人的意思,比较常用的还是western（西方的）。 故答案为：western
（2）句意：我觉得这件夹克很适合你。为什么不买下它呢？选项fit符合句意，根据主谓一致，fit需要用单三形式fits, 故答案为：fits
（3）句意：这对年轻夫妇没有孩子。选项couple符合句意，故答案为：couple
（4）句意：我爷爷不会用手杖走路。选项stick符合句意，故答案为：stick
（5）句意：这是件神奇的毛衣。当我穿上它的时候，我从来不觉得冷。选项magic符合句意，故答案为：magic
【点评】本题考查选词填空，注意正确理解句意和有的选项需要变换形式。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．— When did your brother get _____
— In 2017.
A．marry B．married C．to marry D．marries
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥什么时候结婚的？——在2017年。get是系动词，其后是形容词，married是形容词，已婚的，get married，固定搭配，结婚了，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意get married的用法。
2．I'm all wet in the rain. This is _____ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
A．how B．why C．that D．because
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我在雨中全身湿透了。这是因为我今天下午忘记带雨伞了。此处缺少连词，A如何，B为什么，C那个，D因为，根据忘记带雨伞了是解释雨中全身湿透了，故连词是因为，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because的用法。
3．My grandparents were very tired, but _____ of them wanted to stop working to take a break.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的祖父母很累，但是他们两人都不想停下工作休息一下。A所有的，三者以上，B两个都，两者，C没有人，三者以上，D两个都不，根据祖父母，可知是两个人，故排除A和C，根据我的祖父母很累，和但是，可知此处是转折关系，故是不想停下，表示否定，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意neither的用法。
4．The story reminded me________ an experience I once had.
A．of B．to C．at D．on
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】remind sb of sth 意为“让某人想起某物”，是固定搭配。
5．—I didn't hear you come just now.
—That's good. We tried __________ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．Making
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】try not to do something努力尝试不做某事，故选B。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．
— I think this jacket (适合) you. Why
not take it
— I don't like its color.
【答案】fits
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这件夹克适合你，为什么不买呢？——我不喜欢它的颜色。此处缺少谓语动词，适合，fit是动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是jacket，第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填fits。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意fit和主谓一致的用法。
7．
Lisa likes to (笑). She is an outgoing
girl.
【答案】smile
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 丽莎喜欢笑，她是一个外向的女孩。like to do，喜欢做某事，此处缺少动词原形，笑，smile是动词，故填smile。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意smile和like to do的用法。
8．
I have a(n) (有魔力的) pen. It can
point out my mistakes.
【答案】magic
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我有一只有魔力的笔，它可以指出我的错误。pen是名词，其前是形容词，有魔力的，magic是形容词，故填magic。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意magic的用法。
9．He is (虚弱的) because of his serious
illness (疾病).
【答案】weak
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 他很虚弱，因为他的病很重。系动词is后是形容词，虚弱的，weak是形容词，故填weak。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意weak的用法。
10．The old man got hurt because he
stepped (踩) on a(n) (石头) and fell down.
【答案】stone
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老人受伤了，因为他踩到了踩在石头上，然后摔倒了。不定冠词a后是名词单数，石头，stone是名词单数，故填stone。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意stone的用法。
三、填空题
11．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. America is a (west) country.
2. They got (marry) in 1980.
3. I can't stop (laugh) when I see that girl.
4. The film (begin) at 8:00 last night.
5. Do you know the film (call) Monkey
6. Jim will give me the book as soon as he (come) here.
【答案】western；married；laughing；began；called；comes
【解析】1.本空应填形容词修饰country，该词应变型为western。
2.本空考查过去分词，get done表示被动完成，本空应填married。
本空考查固定结构can't help doing禁不住做某事，应填laughing。
根据时间状语last night可知为过去时，应填began。
本空考查过去分词做定语，应填called。
本空考查主谓一致，根据主将从现规则，主语为第三人称，故填comes。
【点评】该题主要考查了动词过去式，动词ing形式等的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意对所给词进行变形。较易出错的是动词过去式变形。
四、补全对话
12．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话
A：Hi，Tony!
B：Yes．I do．
A：
B：Yes，I did．Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸)to save his friend．
A：
B：It's very interesting and educational．
A：How do you like Sima Guang
B：
A：I agree with you．(5)
B：Yeah．That's right．
A．Did you hear the story of Sima Guang B．I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger． C．What did Sima Guang do D．What do you think of the story E．Do you like traditional Chinese stories F．I think he's very smart． G．How did he save that boy
【答案】E；A；D；F；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：A．Did you hear the story of Sima Guang 你听说过司马光的故事吗？
B．I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger．我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。
C．What did Sima Guang do 司马光做了什么？
D．What do you think of the story 你觉得这个故事怎么样？
E．Do you like traditional Chinese stories 你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？
F．I think he's very smart．我认为他很聪明。
G．How did he save that boy 他是怎么救那个男孩的？
①根据下文Yes．I do．可知本空应是助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，应是询问“你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？ ”故答案为：E .
②根据下文Yes，I did．可知本空应是助动词Did开头的一般疑问句，应是询问“你听说过司马光的故事吗？”故答案为：A .
③根据下文It's very interesting and educational.可知本空应是询问“你觉得这个故事怎么样？”故答案为：D .
④根据上文How do you like Sima Guang 可知本空的答语应是“我认为他很聪明。”故答案为：F .
⑤根据下文Yeah．That's right．可知本空的句意应是“我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。 ”故答案为：B .
【点评】本题考查补全对话，解答时可以先浏览全文，然后借助上下文进行作答，答完后检查是否符合逻辑，语意顺畅。
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, "Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today."
Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, "But how can I know I'll die two days earlier than you." The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
（1）This story tells us __________.
A．how Effendi fooled the king
B．when the king would die
C．why the Prime Minister died
D．that Effendi knew the date of everyone's death
（2）The Prime Minister died because __________.
A．Effendi killed him B．Effendi said he would die
C．he was badly ill D．he fell off a horse
（3）Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi's own death
A．Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
B．Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.
C．Because he himself had known the date of Effendi's death.
D．Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.
（4）The king let Effendi go because __________.
A．he hoped to live a long life
B．he was afraid of Effendi
C．he didn't believe Effendi's words
D．he knew they would die two days later
（5）Which of the following is not true
A．Effendi played a joke on the Minister.
B．The king was afraid of death.
C．Effendi didn't know when the king would die.
D．If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查文意概括，根据上下文故事情节可知本文讲述了Effendi愚弄国王的故事；
（2）根据第一段中the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died可知本题选D；
（3）根据第二段中you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today.可知国王想以此为难题借机杀掉Effendi,故选B；
（4）根据最后一段中He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go可知选A；
（5）根据全文可知Effendi为了解救自己编出了谎言，并非事实，因此D错误。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式
stick，magic, couple，fit, west
（1）Now Chinese medicine is very popular in countries．
（2）I think this jacket you．Why not take it
（3）The young has no children．
（4）My grandpa can't walk with a ．
（5）It's a sweater．When I wear it．I never feel cold．
【答案】（1）western
（2）fits
（3）couple
（4）stick
（5）magic
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文：stick手杖，magic有奇异魔力的, couple夫妇，fit适合, west西方。
（1）句意：现在中医在西方国家很受欢迎。选项west符合句意；west（在西方的）偏向于地理上的西部， 如果要表达西方发达国家或西方人的意思,比较常用的还是western（西方的）。 故答案为：western
（2）句意：我觉得这件夹克很适合你。为什么不买下它呢？选项fit符合句意，根据主谓一致，fit需要用单三形式fits, 故答案为：fits
（3）句意：这对年轻夫妇没有孩子。选项couple符合句意，故答案为：couple
（4）句意：我爷爷不会用手杖走路。选项stick符合句意，故答案为：stick
（5）句意：这是件神奇的毛衣。当我穿上它的时候，我从来不觉得冷。选项magic符合句意，故答案为：magic
【点评】本题考查选词填空，注意正确理解句意和有的选项需要变换形式。
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