人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 5 单元测试（3）

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人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 5 单元测试（3）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
On a dark winter day in Russia in 1896, Sergei Prokofiev sat by a piano next to his mother. She was helping him compose (作曲) his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.
He had overheard his parents discussing a terrible famine (饥荒) in India. The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story, in the form of musical notes. Sergei could not read music, so he picked out a tune on the piano keys, and his mother recorded the notes. Sergei titled it "Indian Gallop".
Sergei's mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day, and his ability grew quickly. She had a great love for music, too, and Sergei often lay awake in bed at night and listened to her play the piano.
Sergei's parents found a famous music teacher for him. The teacher shouted at Sergei when he didn't practice reading and playing music. Sergei later wrote, "I wanted to compose great musical plays, and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks." Yet he persisted with his studies and grew up to be a great composer.
In 1936 a children's theater asked Sergei to write music that would teach children about different instruments. He was happy and wrote the piece in a week, calling it Peter and the Wolf.
Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults. The first time Sergei played the piece on the piano, the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times. He was excited.
Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions (贡献) to classical music, but also for his sense of fun.
（1）When he was five, Sergei .
A．could read music B．experienced a famine
C．created his first composition D．wrote a story about his parents
（2）The piece of music Peter and the Wolf .
A．was a great success
B．was one of Sergei's early works
C．was written to teach children about the piano
D．was played three extra times when first played
（3）What's the text mainly about
A．The greatest 20th-century composer.
B．Sergei's contributions to music.
C．Musical plays in Russia.
D．Sergei's musical stories.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了对古典音乐作出巨大贡献的作曲家Sergei Prokofiev从小与音乐有关的故事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“She was helping him compose his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.”以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为“Indian Gallop”可知，Sergei在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults.”和“the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times”可推测，《彼得和狼》这支乐曲大获成功。故选A。
（3）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述了与Sergei的音乐有关的故事。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Iggy Azalea doesn't look like a rapper (说唱歌手). On May 17, she attended the 2015 Billboard Music Awards in Las Vegas, US, with pink hair and a blue coat. She looked like a model, but won big as a rapper. The 26-year-old Australian beat big names like Nicki Minaj and Drake to win the award for Top Rap Artist.
It's a great achievement in many people's eyes, but Azalea knew what she wanted from the beginning. At 15 she dropped out of high school because she was only interested in art class. She worked as a house cleaner to save money for her dream the following year. Before her 16th birthday, Azalea left her home, a tiny town in Australia, for the US, making up her mind to become a rapper. Moving from Miami to Houston to Atlanta, she started rapping in the Southern-style accent of her surroundings and her single Ignorant Art came out in 2011. From then on, she has never looked back.
However, her style has caused lots of discussions. She might be one of the most polarizing (两极化的) artists. She raps with a southern American accent, even though she speaks with an Australian one. Many people comment that she overuses black culture in her music.
Her supporters are against it. American female rapper MC Lyte defended Azalea in an interview, saying she should not be judged because of where she's from. "Hip hop is universal, no color lines." MC Lyte said. Azalea herself is proud of her music. "I really want to be focused on what I'm doing," she said in an interview. "That's really dangerous when you're trying to figure out ways to entertain people and make them happy. I don't want to be a part of that."
（1）After leaving for America, Azalea .
A．went to an art school for her dream
B．worked as a cleaner in the first year
C．never returned to her hometown in Australia
D．developed her Southern-style accent rapping
（2）Azalea's music style is questioned because .
A．she sings with Australian accent
B．she looks like a model herself
C．people think her music is of too much black style
D．people don't accept singers from southern America
（3）By saying "I don't want to be a part of that." Azalea means that .
A．She's unwilling to become popular
B．her music is not for entertainment
C．she refuses to learn from other Rappers
D．her music is not affected by others' taste
（4）Which of the following can best describe Iggy Azalea
A．Kind and easy-going. B．Determined and confident.
C．Honest and serious. D．Talented and friendly.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了说唱歌手Iggy Azalea的成名史，她专注于自己的音乐，不受其他人的影响，最终，取得了成功。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Before her 16th birthday, Azalea left her home, a tiny town in Australia, for the US, making up her mind to become a rapper. Moving from Miami to Houston to Atlanta, she started rapping in the Southern-style accent (口音) of her surroundings and her single ‘gnorant Art' came out in 2011.”可知Azalea动身去美国后，Azalea形成了南方口音风格的rapping，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“She raps with a southern American accent, even though she speaks with an Australian one. Many people say that she overuses black culture in her music.”可知Azalea的风格被质疑是因为人们认为她的音乐中有太多的黑人文化，故选C。
（3）考查句义猜测。根据最后一段中的“That's really dangerous…to entertain people and make them happy.”可知她不想让她的音乐受别人喜好的影响。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知阿塞莉娅一心想成为一名说唱歌手并为此而努力，面对别人的质疑她依然坚持自己的风格。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物传记，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
If you're planning on travelling, there are a
few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your
journey.
First of all, always check and double-check
departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people
really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after
ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the
plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure
desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours
for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in
this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of
the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a
country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists
normally visit. A few years ago, I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there
from London via (经由) Dallas, with very little time to
change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the
airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I
had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. "Listen! I only take
real money!" the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few
dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing (令人难堪的) .
The third and last rule is to find out as much
as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry
for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when
it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or
Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
（1）According to the passage, it's obvious that .
A．the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experiences
B．the author doesn't plan his trips or journeys carefully
C．Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel
D．the American taxi driver never travels to England
（2）According to the passage, the driver was angry because .
A．the author gave him false money
B．the author did not give him the local currency
C．the author did not give him money
D．the author had no enough change
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.
B．You don't have to take credit cards when travelling.
C．You should know more about the weather of the place you'll visit.
D．You should take enough change when you travel to other countries.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage
A．A few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
B．Always check and double-check departure time.
C．It is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.
D．To find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者就外出旅行给读者提了三点建议。第一点是再三确认出发时间；第二点是随身带一些当地的货币；第三点是充分了解当地的天气情况。
（1）考查细节理解。根据文章内容，作者是根据自己的亲身经历来给我们提建议，故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I offered to pay in pounds instead. ‘Listen! I only take real money！' the driver said angrily.”，且前面提到作者去的是美国，所以司机生气是因为作者没有给他当地货币。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.第三条也是最后一条规则是在出发前尽可能多地了解目的地的天气情况。可知选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段可知作者就外出旅行给读者提出了建议，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Born in 1965, Shania Twain was the second of
five children in her family. At the age of two, she moved with her mother and
two sisters to Timmins, a town north of Toronto. When Shania was eight years
old, her mother took her to many different bars, clubs and concerts to perform (表演). In high school, Shania joined a local band (乐队) , with which she
often performed. After that, Shania moved to Toronto, where she continued
singing.
When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were
killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her
younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) . Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a
Gordian knot. Suddenly, she had to pay the bills, keep food on the table, and
make a living. Anyway, Shania managed to pay the bills by singing here and
there.
In 1991, Shania went to Nashville, the home of
the country music industry. In 1993, she recorded Shania Twain, her first CD. In 1995, her next CD, The Woman in Me, which had eight hit
songs, sold more than ten million copies. Her third CD, Come on Over, was also popular and she had another hit song.
Shania and Robert Lange, a famous producer,
got married in 1993. After finishing her 2000 world tour, she decided to take a
break from performing. In August 2001, they had a lovely son, whom they named
Eja. After September 1lth, Shania decided to spend more time on her family and
stayed at home until the fall of 2002. Her reappearance in the music world put
her face on magazine covers and country music publications. She also began to
promote (宣传) her new CD, Up, on TV shows.
（1）According to the text, Shania .
A．went to Timmins in 1965
B．was born into a musical family
C．recorded her first CD in high school
D．began singing in public at an early age
（2）The underlined part "a Gordian knot" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ".
A．a big business B．a difficult task
C．a social activity D．a simple problem
（3）What's the right order of the events in Shania Twain's life
a. She moved to Nashville.
b. She married Robert Lange.
c. She lost her parents forever.
d. She promoted Up on TV shows.
e. She recorded The Woman in Me.
A．c, a, b, e, d B．a, c, e, b, d C．c, b, a, d, e D．a, b, e, d, c
（4）What does the author mainly talk about in the text
A．Why Shania Twain chose to be a singer.
B．How difficult it is to become a singer.
C．A girl's road to success as a singer.
D．Shania Twain's opinion on music.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】主旨大意题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大女歌手仙妮亚 唐恩，包括她的身世、家庭和歌唱事业的发展。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“When Shania was eight years old, her mother… to perform.”可知，Shania很小的时候就开始在公开场合演唱了，故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段可知，父母离世后，Shania不得不照顾弟弟妹妹，支撑起这个家，这是一项艰巨的任务，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Born in 1965”和第二段中的“When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed”可知，她失去父母是在1986年；根据第三段中的“In 1991, Shania went to Nashville”和“In 1995, her next CD. The Woman in Me”及最后一段中的“Shania and Robert Lange… got married in 1993”和“until the fall of 2002… Up, on TV shows”可知选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文介绍了著名歌手Shania Twain的成长之路，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who are overweight are often seen to
have a strong desire for food at any time of the day. They keep on eating till
they reach their satisfaction level. This often pushes them towards overeating.
　 　 Thus, if you are one of such people, you need
to take steps to satisfy your hunger without overeating.
　 　 This will give you a clear picture about the
quantity of food you should eat at once. Do not overeat because you will have
leftovers. You can always enjoy eating the leftovers at some other time and
save time and effort required for cooking.
Do not rush while eating food. Take your time
and eat slowly as this technique develops the feeling of fullness before your
stomach is actually full. 　 　 This draws your mind's attention towards your
stomach, which will let you know whether your stomach is full or not.
Do not watch television while eating because
it causes distractions (分心) . 　 　 Create a pleasant dining environment so that
the satisfaction of having a great dining experience leaves your hunger
satisfied without eating too much.
　 　 Waiting for too long before eating will make
you eat more. Drink a lot of water as it helps in reducing food desire without
adding calories to the body.
A. Eat when you
begin feeling hungry.
B. Overeating is a
major cause behind poor health.
C. Start with the
dish that seems more interesting to you.
D. Frequent
overeating will result in unwanted weight gain.
E. Instead, sit at
a dining table to concentrate on what you're eating.
F. Decide how much
you want to eat before actually eating your food.
G. To know if you
are full during a meal, take deep breaths in between.
【答案】D；F；G；E；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超重的人通常在一天中的任何时候都有强烈的食欲。他们一直吃，吃到满意为止，这常常促使他们吃得过多．就此作者给出了一些建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“They keep on eating till they on eating till they reach their satisfaction level． This often pushes them towards overeating．”可知他们一直吃，吃到满意为止，这常常促使他们吃得过多．D.Frequent overeating will result in unwanted weight gain．“经常暴饮暴食会导致不必要的体重增加。”符合语境，故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“This will give you a clear picture about the quantity of food you should eat at once．”可知这将给你一个清晰的画面，关于你应该一次吃多少食物。F. Decide how much you want to eat before actually eating your food．“在真正吃东西之前决定你想吃多少。”符合语境，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Do not rush while eating food． Take your time and eat slowly as this technique develops the feeling of fullness before your stomach is actually full．”可知吃饭时不要着急，慢慢吃，因为这种行为会在你的胃真正饱了之前产生饱的感觉．G. To know if you are full during a meal， take deep breaths in between．“为了知道你在吃饭时是否饱了，在吃饭间隙深呼吸。”符合语境，故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Create a pleasant dining environment so that the satisfaction of having a great dining experience leaves your hunger satisfied without eating too much．”可知创造一个愉快的用餐环境，让您在享受美味的用餐体验的同时也能满足你的饥饿感，而不会吃得太多。E. Instead， sit at a dining table to concentrate on what you're eating．“相反，坐在餐桌旁集中注意力吃东西。”．符合语境，故选E。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Waiting for too long before eating will make you eat more．”可知在吃饭前等太久会使你吃得更多。A. Eat when you begin feeling hungry．“当你开始感到饿的时候就吃。”符合语境，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6．完形填空
Loneliness is a growing problem in the world
today. People are asking the question "How can I deal with loneliness "
There are many reasons why people are lonely. A (n) （1） of
situation is one reason. For example, the death of a husband or wife causes
extreme loneliness— （2） for
people who live with their children.
Moving to a new
place to live can （3） cause loneliness. Many people have to move for
a (n) （4） . They
go to universities in other countries. They
are （5） their families and their culture. And this is
a big （6） of loneliness.
But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is
rejection (拒绝). For example, friends can become （7） . They may argue (争论) over something. Later,
one friend may say sorry. But the other friend may （8） the offer of peace. This kind of rejection （9） .
So, how can we （10） these bad situations First, experts （11） that people should use their time wisely. During
（12） periods people should do whatever they can do
to fight loneliness. Part of fighting loneliness is to try （13） things. Some people join local interest
groups. Other people learn new skills. This way they get out of the house （14） they can be around other people.
When people are alone, they may start to （15） too much. Experts suggest that people shouldn't
think about their loneliness all the time. They will become （16） if they only think about their problems. Thoughts
like "poor me" make people unhappy.
Finally, lonely people can do something to （17） other needy people. Showing （18） to other people can be powerful. Then, they （19） thinking about their own problems. Love is the
cure (疗法) for loneliness. Instead of waiting to be loved, we need
to （20） love. Then we will receive a lot of love back.
（1）A．control B．change C．improvement D．fear
（2）A．even B．just C．later D．already
（3）A．now B．soon C．once D．also
（4）A．education B．job C．interview D．trip
（5）A．tired of B．interested in C．separated from D．different from
（6）A．problem B．result C．cause D．influence
（7）A．enemies B．lovers C．brothers D．sisters
（8）A．consider B．mention C．welcome D．refuse
（9）A．disappears B．hurts C．starts D．spreads
（10）A．get into B．get through C．explain D．understand
（11）A．know B．decide C．realize D．suggest
（12）A．long B．normal C．lonely D．busy
（13）A．new B．funny C．strange D．easy
（14）A．but B．and C．because D．until
（15）A．cry B．drink C．eat D．think
（16）A．angry B．sad C．bored D．weak
（17）A．help B．attract C．discover D．protect
（18）A．truth B．courage C．love D．trust
（19）A．risk B．keep C．prefer D．stop
（20）A．feel B．give C．find D．return
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们产生孤独的原因，并给出了相应的解决办法。
（1）考查名词。A：control“控制”；B：change“改变，变化”；C：improvement“提高，改善”；D：fear “恐惧”。根据下文“ For example, the death of a husband or wife causes extreme loneliness”可知，此处表达的是变化是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一，故选B。
（2）考查副词。A：even“甚至”；B：just“仅仅，刚刚”；C：later“后来”；D：already “已经”。根据下文“for people who live with their children.”可知，丧偶会使人感到孤独，甚至是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。故选A。
（3）考查副词。A：now“现在”；B：soon“不久，很快”；C：once“曾经，一度”；D：also “也，而且”。第三段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到一个新地方也会使人感到孤独，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A：education“教育”；B：job“工作”；C：interview“面试，采访”；D：trip “旅行”。根据下文“They go to universities in other countries. ”可知，很多人出国去接受教育，故选A。
（5）考查形容词短语。A：tired of“厌倦”；B：interested in“对......感兴趣”；C：separated from“与......分离”；D：different from “不同于”。根据上文中的“in other countries”可知，这些人与家人和他们的文化分开，故选C。
（6）考查名词。A：problem“问题”；B：result“结果”；C：cause“事业，起因”；D：influence “影响”。根据上文“Moving to a new place to live can 3 cause loneliness.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个很大的原因，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A：enemies“敌人”；B：lovers“爱人”；C：brothers“兄弟”；D：sisters “姐妹”。根据上文“But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection (拒绝).”但也许孤独最糟糕的原因就是被拒绝。可知，朋友可能会变成敌人，故选A。
（8）考查动词。A：consider“考虑，认为”；B：mention“提到”；C：welcome“欢迎”；D：refuse“拒绝”。根据转折连词but和”This kind of rejection"可知，对方可能会拒绝和好的提议，故选D。
（9）考查动词。A：disappears“消失；B：hurts”伤害“；C：starts”开始“；D：spreads”传播，散布“。根据语境，这种拒绝很伤人，故选B。
（10）考查动词（短语）。A：get into”进入“；B：get through”完成，经历，克服“C：explain”解释“；D：understand”理解“。根据下文介绍应对孤独的办法可知选B。
（11）考查动词。A：know”知道“；B：decide”决定“；C：realize”认识到，实现“；D：suggest”建议，表明“。专家建议人们应该有效利用时间。下文中的”Experts suggest that people shouldn't think about their loneliness all the time.“有提示，故选D。
（12）考查形容词。A：long”长的“；B：normal”正常的“；C：lonely”寂寞的“；D：busy”繁忙的”。根据“to fight loneliness“以及语境可知，在孤独的时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独，故选C。
（13）考查形容词。A：new”新的“；B：funny”滑稽的“；C：strange”奇怪的，陌生的“；D：easy”容易的“。根据下文”Some people join local interest groups. “和”Other people learn new skills.“可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试新的事物，故选A。
（14）考查连词。A：but”但是“；B：and”和，并且”；C：because“因为”；D：until“直到”。“ they get out of the house “和” they can be around other people.“之间为并列关系，故选B。
（15）考查动词。A：cry”哭“；B：drink”喝“；C：eat”吃“；D：think”认为“。根据下文”people shouldn't think about their loneliness all the time.“可知，当人们独自一人时，往往开始胡思乱想。think too much”胡思乱想“，故选D。
（16）考查形容词。A：angry”生气的“；B：sad”悲伤的“；C：bored”厌烦的“；D：weak”虚弱的“。根据下文” Thoughts like 'poor me‘make people unhappy.“可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问题，就会变得悲伤，故选B。
（17）考查动词。A：help”帮助“；B：attract”吸引“；C：discover”发现“；D：protect”保护“。根据needy people可知，孤独的人可以做一些事情去帮助需要帮助的人，故选A。
（18）考查名词。A：truth”真相，真理“；B：courage”勇气“；C：love”爱“；D：trust”信任“。根据下文”Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. “可知，孤独的人应该给他人关爱，这样一来，他们也会停止想自己的问题，故选C。
（19）考查动词。A：risk”冒险“；B：keep”维持，保留“；C：prefer”更喜欢“；D：stop”停止“。根据下文”Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. “可知，孤独的人应该给他人关爱，这样一来，他们也会停止想自己的问题，故选D。
（20）考查动词。A：feel”感觉，感到“；B：give”给“；C：find”发现，找到“；D：return”返回，归还“。根据”Instead of waiting to be loved “和” Then we will receive a lot of love back.“可知，我们首先需要付出爱，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2001, there was a famous movie 　 　 (name) Harry Potter, 　 　 turned out to be the most popular magical movie all over the world. The movie is about magical things and not only the kids but also the grown-ups think it very 　 　 (interest). Nowadays, with the 　 　 (succeed) of the movie, the original book has been a hot seller.
When I was in high school, my English teacher, who was a fan of Harry Potter, let us 　 　 (see) the fourth series of the movie, and I was 　 　 (deep) attracted by the story and the magical world at once. The three main persons in it are very funny and they 　 　 (love) by the fans from all over the world. Harry Potter is so popular 　 　 many writers begin to write magical stories. The later popular book named Twilight is another kind of Harry Potter.
As the book is so popular, the woman writer J.K. Rowling earns a lot of money and becomes one of the most powerful and rich 　 　 (woman) in the world. Now the fans of Harry Potter are looking forward 　 　 reading her new books.
【答案】named；which；interesting；success；see；deeply；are loved；that；women；to
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了观众对电影《哈利波特》的喜爱。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：在2001年，有一部著名的电影叫《哈利波特》 ，结果是全世界最受欢迎的魔幻电影。 movie与name在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填named。
（2）考查定语从句。 turned out to be the most popular magical movie all over the world.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Harry Potter，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这部电影很神奇，孩子金额成年人都认为很有趣，此处形容词作宾补，修饰it，故填interesting。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在，由于这部电影成功，原著也成了畅销书。介词后接名词作宾语，故填success。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：当我上中学的时候，我的英语老师，一个《哈利波特》迷，让我们看了这部电影的第四集，我立刻被这个故事和神奇的世界深深地吸引。let sb do“让某人做......”，不带to地动词不定式作宾补，故填see。
（6）考查副词。此处副词修饰谓语动词was attracted，故填deeply。
（7）考查时态语态。句意：里面的三个主要人物都很有趣 ，他们受到来自世界各地的影迷的喜爱。 根据The three main persons in it are very funny的时态和句意，可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are loved。
（8）考查状语从句。句意：《哈利波特》如此的受欢迎，以至于许多作家开始写神奇故事。so...that...固定句式，“如此.....以至于.....”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
（9）考查名词。句意：因为这本书很受欢迎 ，女作家J.K.罗琳挣了很多钱 成为世界上最有权势和最富有的女人之一。 one of后接可数名词复数，故填women。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在，《哈利波特》的粉丝们期待着读她的新书 。look forward to固定短语，“盼望”，故填to。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，名词，副词，时态语态，状语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、书面表达
8．假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去加拿大一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校的联系人Mr Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1）接受邀请，表示感谢；
2）询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3）就上述安排提出相关建议。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：住宿accommodation；日程schedule
Dear Mr Williams,
I
am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.
Thank
you for all your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Williams,
I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. Delighted to have been invited to play a friendly table tennis match with your students, we are honored to accept your kind invitation with deep gratitude.
Since it is the first time for us to go to Canada, we'd like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.
Thank you for all your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以阳光中学学生李华的身份，给举办学校的联系人Mr Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜。写作背景：你校乒乓球队应邀去加拿大一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）接受邀请，表示感谢；2）询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；3）就上述安排提出相关建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Delighted to have been invited to play a friendly table tennis match with your students, we are honored to accept your kind invitation with deep gratitude.运用了形容词短语作状语； Since it is the first time for us to go to Canada, we'd like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance.运用了原因状语从句和目的状语从句； Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival 运用了it作形式主语；Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.运用了I would appreciate it if...特殊句式。
9．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a
living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I
arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in
a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked. "Just
a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long time, the door opened. A small woman
in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then
returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the
car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's
nothing," I told her.
"I just try to treat my passengers the
way I would want my mother treated."
"Oh, you're such a good man." She
said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could
you drive through downtown "
"It's not the shortest way," I
answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm
on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family
left. The doctor says I don't have very long."
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器) . For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me
the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and
the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as
a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in
front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying
nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired.
Let's go now." We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much do I owe you " she asked.
"Nothing." I said.
"You have to make a living," she
answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered. She said
thanks to me, but she looked so sad.
注意：
1）所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Almost
without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.
Paragraph 2:
The
next day I was on my way to visit her.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. Before the woman left, I said to her, "My mother treated everyone kindly. She is a great person, but she passed away years ago. You are like my mother." The woman said, "Thank you. If you want to visit me, I'll tell you my story." Then the woman left. After a long pause, I drove the taxi to go home.
Paragraph 2:
The next day I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. She became immersed in making money. She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. But she neglected her family. Her only son died one year ago because of cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad! At last, the old woman said to me, "Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you." I said nothing but nodded hard.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者是一位出租车司机，某天深夜他载着一位80多岁的老人穿越市区，将老人送到了临终关怀医院。这次载客对他来讲是很特殊的一次经历，他给与了老人最后的慰藉和关怀。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我打开后备箱将老人的手提箱送到了门口，所以后面应该写老人下车之后如何感谢我，以及我主动拒绝老人的报酬。可以具体描写我和老人之间的对话。第二段开头是：我不假思索地躬身给老人一个拥抱。所以后面可以写被我拥抱之后老人的情绪以及情感表达。以及后来我们分别的情景，分别之后我的心情。最后可以着重描写我对这次不同寻常的载客的感受。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Before the woman left, I said to her, "My mother treated everyone kindly. She is a great person, but she passed away years ago. You are like my mother." 运用了时间状语从句和转折并列句；If you want to visit me, I'll tell you my story.运用了条件状语从句；The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. 运用了宾语从句； She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. 运用了限制性定语从句； How sad! 运用了感叹句；Life is short, but please be in no hurry. 运用了转折并列句；Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you.运用了让步状语从句，祈使句和宾语从句； I said nothing but nodded hard.运用了转折并列句。
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人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 5 单元测试（3）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
On a dark winter day in Russia in 1896, Sergei Prokofiev sat by a piano next to his mother. She was helping him compose (作曲) his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.
He had overheard his parents discussing a terrible famine (饥荒) in India. The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story, in the form of musical notes. Sergei could not read music, so he picked out a tune on the piano keys, and his mother recorded the notes. Sergei titled it "Indian Gallop".
Sergei's mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day, and his ability grew quickly. She had a great love for music, too, and Sergei often lay awake in bed at night and listened to her play the piano.
Sergei's parents found a famous music teacher for him. The teacher shouted at Sergei when he didn't practice reading and playing music. Sergei later wrote, "I wanted to compose great musical plays, and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks." Yet he persisted with his studies and grew up to be a great composer.
In 1936 a children's theater asked Sergei to write music that would teach children about different instruments. He was happy and wrote the piece in a week, calling it Peter and the Wolf.
Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults. The first time Sergei played the piece on the piano, the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times. He was excited.
Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions (贡献) to classical music, but also for his sense of fun.
（1）When he was five, Sergei .
A．could read music B．experienced a famine
C．created his first composition D．wrote a story about his parents
（2）The piece of music Peter and the Wolf .
A．was a great success
B．was one of Sergei's early works
C．was written to teach children about the piano
D．was played three extra times when first played
（3）What's the text mainly about
A．The greatest 20th-century composer.
B．Sergei's contributions to music.
C．Musical plays in Russia.
D．Sergei's musical stories.
2．阅读理解
Iggy Azalea doesn't look like a rapper (说唱歌手). On May 17, she attended the 2015 Billboard Music Awards in Las Vegas, US, with pink hair and a blue coat. She looked like a model, but won big as a rapper. The 26-year-old Australian beat big names like Nicki Minaj and Drake to win the award for Top Rap Artist.
It's a great achievement in many people's eyes, but Azalea knew what she wanted from the beginning. At 15 she dropped out of high school because she was only interested in art class. She worked as a house cleaner to save money for her dream the following year. Before her 16th birthday, Azalea left her home, a tiny town in Australia, for the US, making up her mind to become a rapper. Moving from Miami to Houston to Atlanta, she started rapping in the Southern-style accent of her surroundings and her single Ignorant Art came out in 2011. From then on, she has never looked back.
However, her style has caused lots of discussions. She might be one of the most polarizing (两极化的) artists. She raps with a southern American accent, even though she speaks with an Australian one. Many people comment that she overuses black culture in her music.
Her supporters are against it. American female rapper MC Lyte defended Azalea in an interview, saying she should not be judged because of where she's from. "Hip hop is universal, no color lines." MC Lyte said. Azalea herself is proud of her music. "I really want to be focused on what I'm doing," she said in an interview. "That's really dangerous when you're trying to figure out ways to entertain people and make them happy. I don't want to be a part of that."
（1）After leaving for America, Azalea .
A．went to an art school for her dream
B．worked as a cleaner in the first year
C．never returned to her hometown in Australia
D．developed her Southern-style accent rapping
（2）Azalea's music style is questioned because .
A．she sings with Australian accent
B．she looks like a model herself
C．people think her music is of too much black style
D．people don't accept singers from southern America
（3）By saying "I don't want to be a part of that." Azalea means that .
A．She's unwilling to become popular
B．her music is not for entertainment
C．she refuses to learn from other Rappers
D．her music is not affected by others' taste
（4）Which of the following can best describe Iggy Azalea
A．Kind and easy-going. B．Determined and confident.
C．Honest and serious. D．Talented and friendly.
3．阅读理解
If you're planning on travelling, there are a
few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your
journey.
First of all, always check and double-check
departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people
really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after
ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the
plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure
desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours
for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in
this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of
the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a
country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists
normally visit. A few years ago, I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there
from London via (经由) Dallas, with very little time to
change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the
airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I
had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. "Listen! I only take
real money!" the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few
dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing (令人难堪的) .
The third and last rule is to find out as much
as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry
for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when
it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or
Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
（1）According to the passage, it's obvious that .
A．the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experiences
B．the author doesn't plan his trips or journeys carefully
C．Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel
D．the American taxi driver never travels to England
（2）According to the passage, the driver was angry because .
A．the author gave him false money
B．the author did not give him the local currency
C．the author did not give him money
D．the author had no enough change
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.
B．You don't have to take credit cards when travelling.
C．You should know more about the weather of the place you'll visit.
D．You should take enough change when you travel to other countries.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage
A．A few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
B．Always check and double-check departure time.
C．It is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.
D．To find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.
4．阅读理解
Born in 1965, Shania Twain was the second of
five children in her family. At the age of two, she moved with her mother and
two sisters to Timmins, a town north of Toronto. When Shania was eight years
old, her mother took her to many different bars, clubs and concerts to perform (表演). In high school, Shania joined a local band (乐队) , with which she
often performed. After that, Shania moved to Toronto, where she continued
singing.
When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were
killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her
younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) . Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a
Gordian knot. Suddenly, she had to pay the bills, keep food on the table, and
make a living. Anyway, Shania managed to pay the bills by singing here and
there.
In 1991, Shania went to Nashville, the home of
the country music industry. In 1993, she recorded Shania Twain, her first CD. In 1995, her next CD, The Woman in Me, which had eight hit
songs, sold more than ten million copies. Her third CD, Come on Over, was also popular and she had another hit song.
Shania and Robert Lange, a famous producer,
got married in 1993. After finishing her 2000 world tour, she decided to take a
break from performing. In August 2001, they had a lovely son, whom they named
Eja. After September 1lth, Shania decided to spend more time on her family and
stayed at home until the fall of 2002. Her reappearance in the music world put
her face on magazine covers and country music publications. She also began to
promote (宣传) her new CD, Up, on TV shows.
（1）According to the text, Shania .
A．went to Timmins in 1965
B．was born into a musical family
C．recorded her first CD in high school
D．began singing in public at an early age
（2）The underlined part "a Gordian knot" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ".
A．a big business B．a difficult task
C．a social activity D．a simple problem
（3）What's the right order of the events in Shania Twain's life
a. She moved to Nashville.
b. She married Robert Lange.
c. She lost her parents forever.
d. She promoted Up on TV shows.
e. She recorded The Woman in Me.
A．c, a, b, e, d B．a, c, e, b, d C．c, b, a, d, e D．a, b, e, d, c
（4）What does the author mainly talk about in the text
A．Why Shania Twain chose to be a singer.
B．How difficult it is to become a singer.
C．A girl's road to success as a singer.
D．Shania Twain's opinion on music.
二、任务型阅读
5．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who are overweight are often seen to
have a strong desire for food at any time of the day. They keep on eating till
they reach their satisfaction level. This often pushes them towards overeating.
　 　 Thus, if you are one of such people, you need
to take steps to satisfy your hunger without overeating.
　 　 This will give you a clear picture about the
quantity of food you should eat at once. Do not overeat because you will have
leftovers. You can always enjoy eating the leftovers at some other time and
save time and effort required for cooking.
Do not rush while eating food. Take your time
and eat slowly as this technique develops the feeling of fullness before your
stomach is actually full. 　 　 This draws your mind's attention towards your
stomach, which will let you know whether your stomach is full or not.
Do not watch television while eating because
it causes distractions (分心) . 　 　 Create a pleasant dining environment so that
the satisfaction of having a great dining experience leaves your hunger
satisfied without eating too much.
　 　 Waiting for too long before eating will make
you eat more. Drink a lot of water as it helps in reducing food desire without
adding calories to the body.
A. Eat when you
begin feeling hungry.
B. Overeating is a
major cause behind poor health.
C. Start with the
dish that seems more interesting to you.
D. Frequent
overeating will result in unwanted weight gain.
E. Instead, sit at
a dining table to concentrate on what you're eating.
F. Decide how much
you want to eat before actually eating your food.
G. To know if you
are full during a meal, take deep breaths in between.
三、完形填空
6．完形填空
Loneliness is a growing problem in the world
today. People are asking the question "How can I deal with loneliness "
There are many reasons why people are lonely. A (n) （1） of
situation is one reason. For example, the death of a husband or wife causes
extreme loneliness— （2） for
people who live with their children.
Moving to a new
place to live can （3） cause loneliness. Many people have to move for
a (n) （4） . They
go to universities in other countries. They
are （5） their families and their culture. And this is
a big （6） of loneliness.
But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is
rejection (拒绝). For example, friends can become （7） . They may argue (争论) over something. Later,
one friend may say sorry. But the other friend may （8） the offer of peace. This kind of rejection （9） .
So, how can we （10） these bad situations First, experts （11） that people should use their time wisely. During
（12） periods people should do whatever they can do
to fight loneliness. Part of fighting loneliness is to try （13） things. Some people join local interest
groups. Other people learn new skills. This way they get out of the house （14） they can be around other people.
When people are alone, they may start to （15） too much. Experts suggest that people shouldn't
think about their loneliness all the time. They will become （16） if they only think about their problems. Thoughts
like "poor me" make people unhappy.
Finally, lonely people can do something to （17） other needy people. Showing （18） to other people can be powerful. Then, they （19） thinking about their own problems. Love is the
cure (疗法) for loneliness. Instead of waiting to be loved, we need
to （20） love. Then we will receive a lot of love back.
（1）A．control B．change C．improvement D．fear
（2）A．even B．just C．later D．already
（3）A．now B．soon C．once D．also
（4）A．education B．job C．interview D．trip
（5）A．tired of B．interested in C．separated from D．different from
（6）A．problem B．result C．cause D．influence
（7）A．enemies B．lovers C．brothers D．sisters
（8）A．consider B．mention C．welcome D．refuse
（9）A．disappears B．hurts C．starts D．spreads
（10）A．get into B．get through C．explain D．understand
（11）A．know B．decide C．realize D．suggest
（12）A．long B．normal C．lonely D．busy
（13）A．new B．funny C．strange D．easy
（14）A．but B．and C．because D．until
（15）A．cry B．drink C．eat D．think
（16）A．angry B．sad C．bored D．weak
（17）A．help B．attract C．discover D．protect
（18）A．truth B．courage C．love D．trust
（19）A．risk B．keep C．prefer D．stop
（20）A．feel B．give C．find D．return
四、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2001, there was a famous movie 　 　 (name) Harry Potter, 　 　 turned out to be the most popular magical movie all over the world. The movie is about magical things and not only the kids but also the grown-ups think it very 　 　 (interest). Nowadays, with the 　 　 (succeed) of the movie, the original book has been a hot seller.
When I was in high school, my English teacher, who was a fan of Harry Potter, let us 　 　 (see) the fourth series of the movie, and I was 　 　 (deep) attracted by the story and the magical world at once. The three main persons in it are very funny and they 　 　 (love) by the fans from all over the world. Harry Potter is so popular 　 　 many writers begin to write magical stories. The later popular book named Twilight is another kind of Harry Potter.
As the book is so popular, the woman writer J.K. Rowling earns a lot of money and becomes one of the most powerful and rich 　 　 (woman) in the world. Now the fans of Harry Potter are looking forward 　 　 reading her new books.
五、书面表达
8．假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去加拿大一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校的联系人Mr Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1）接受邀请，表示感谢；
2）询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3）就上述安排提出相关建议。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：住宿accommodation；日程schedule
Dear Mr Williams,
I
am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.
Thank
you for all your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
9．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a
living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I
arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in
a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked. "Just
a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long time, the door opened. A small woman
in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then
returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the
car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's
nothing," I told her.
"I just try to treat my passengers the
way I would want my mother treated."
"Oh, you're such a good man." She
said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could
you drive through downtown "
"It's not the shortest way," I
answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm
on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family
left. The doctor says I don't have very long."
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器) . For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me
the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and
the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as
a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in
front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying
nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired.
Let's go now." We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much do I owe you " she asked.
"Nothing." I said.
"You have to make a living," she
answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered. She said
thanks to me, but she looked so sad.
注意：
1）所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Almost
without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.
Paragraph 2:
The
next day I was on my way to visit her.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了对古典音乐作出巨大贡献的作曲家Sergei Prokofiev从小与音乐有关的故事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“She was helping him compose his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.”以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为“Indian Gallop”可知，Sergei在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults.”和“the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times”可推测，《彼得和狼》这支乐曲大获成功。故选A。
（3）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述了与Sergei的音乐有关的故事。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了说唱歌手Iggy Azalea的成名史，她专注于自己的音乐，不受其他人的影响，最终，取得了成功。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Before her 16th birthday, Azalea left her home, a tiny town in Australia, for the US, making up her mind to become a rapper. Moving from Miami to Houston to Atlanta, she started rapping in the Southern-style accent (口音) of her surroundings and her single ‘gnorant Art' came out in 2011.”可知Azalea动身去美国后，Azalea形成了南方口音风格的rapping，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“She raps with a southern American accent, even though she speaks with an Australian one. Many people say that she overuses black culture in her music.”可知Azalea的风格被质疑是因为人们认为她的音乐中有太多的黑人文化，故选C。
（3）考查句义猜测。根据最后一段中的“That's really dangerous…to entertain people and make them happy.”可知她不想让她的音乐受别人喜好的影响。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知阿塞莉娅一心想成为一名说唱歌手并为此而努力，面对别人的质疑她依然坚持自己的风格。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物传记，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者就外出旅行给读者提了三点建议。第一点是再三确认出发时间；第二点是随身带一些当地的货币；第三点是充分了解当地的天气情况。
（1）考查细节理解。根据文章内容，作者是根据自己的亲身经历来给我们提建议，故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I offered to pay in pounds instead. ‘Listen! I only take real money！' the driver said angrily.”，且前面提到作者去的是美国，所以司机生气是因为作者没有给他当地货币。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.第三条也是最后一条规则是在出发前尽可能多地了解目的地的天气情况。可知选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段可知作者就外出旅行给读者提出了建议，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】主旨大意题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大女歌手仙妮亚 唐恩，包括她的身世、家庭和歌唱事业的发展。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“When Shania was eight years old, her mother… to perform.”可知，Shania很小的时候就开始在公开场合演唱了，故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段可知，父母离世后，Shania不得不照顾弟弟妹妹，支撑起这个家，这是一项艰巨的任务，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Born in 1965”和第二段中的“When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed”可知，她失去父母是在1986年；根据第三段中的“In 1991, Shania went to Nashville”和“In 1995, her next CD. The Woman in Me”及最后一段中的“Shania and Robert Lange… got married in 1993”和“until the fall of 2002… Up, on TV shows”可知选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文介绍了著名歌手Shania Twain的成长之路，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
5．【答案】D；F；G；E；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超重的人通常在一天中的任何时候都有强烈的食欲。他们一直吃，吃到满意为止，这常常促使他们吃得过多．就此作者给出了一些建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“They keep on eating till they on eating till they reach their satisfaction level． This often pushes them towards overeating．”可知他们一直吃，吃到满意为止，这常常促使他们吃得过多．D.Frequent overeating will result in unwanted weight gain．“经常暴饮暴食会导致不必要的体重增加。”符合语境，故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“This will give you a clear picture about the quantity of food you should eat at once．”可知这将给你一个清晰的画面，关于你应该一次吃多少食物。F. Decide how much you want to eat before actually eating your food．“在真正吃东西之前决定你想吃多少。”符合语境，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Do not rush while eating food． Take your time and eat slowly as this technique develops the feeling of fullness before your stomach is actually full．”可知吃饭时不要着急，慢慢吃，因为这种行为会在你的胃真正饱了之前产生饱的感觉．G. To know if you are full during a meal， take deep breaths in between．“为了知道你在吃饭时是否饱了，在吃饭间隙深呼吸。”符合语境，故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Create a pleasant dining environment so that the satisfaction of having a great dining experience leaves your hunger satisfied without eating too much．”可知创造一个愉快的用餐环境，让您在享受美味的用餐体验的同时也能满足你的饥饿感，而不会吃得太多。E. Instead， sit at a dining table to concentrate on what you're eating．“相反，坐在餐桌旁集中注意力吃东西。”．符合语境，故选E。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Waiting for too long before eating will make you eat more．”可知在吃饭前等太久会使你吃得更多。A. Eat when you begin feeling hungry．“当你开始感到饿的时候就吃。”符合语境，故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们产生孤独的原因，并给出了相应的解决办法。
（1）考查名词。A：control“控制”；B：change“改变，变化”；C：improvement“提高，改善”；D：fear “恐惧”。根据下文“ For example, the death of a husband or wife causes extreme loneliness”可知，此处表达的是变化是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一，故选B。
（2）考查副词。A：even“甚至”；B：just“仅仅，刚刚”；C：later“后来”；D：already “已经”。根据下文“for people who live with their children.”可知，丧偶会使人感到孤独，甚至是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。故选A。
（3）考查副词。A：now“现在”；B：soon“不久，很快”；C：once“曾经，一度”；D：also “也，而且”。第三段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到一个新地方也会使人感到孤独，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A：education“教育”；B：job“工作”；C：interview“面试，采访”；D：trip “旅行”。根据下文“They go to universities in other countries. ”可知，很多人出国去接受教育，故选A。
（5）考查形容词短语。A：tired of“厌倦”；B：interested in“对......感兴趣”；C：separated from“与......分离”；D：different from “不同于”。根据上文中的“in other countries”可知，这些人与家人和他们的文化分开，故选C。
（6）考查名词。A：problem“问题”；B：result“结果”；C：cause“事业，起因”；D：influence “影响”。根据上文“Moving to a new place to live can 3 cause loneliness.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个很大的原因，故选C。
（7）考查名词。A：enemies“敌人”；B：lovers“爱人”；C：brothers“兄弟”；D：sisters “姐妹”。根据上文“But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection (拒绝).”但也许孤独最糟糕的原因就是被拒绝。可知，朋友可能会变成敌人，故选A。
（8）考查动词。A：consider“考虑，认为”；B：mention“提到”；C：welcome“欢迎”；D：refuse“拒绝”。根据转折连词but和”This kind of rejection"可知，对方可能会拒绝和好的提议，故选D。
（9）考查动词。A：disappears“消失；B：hurts”伤害“；C：starts”开始“；D：spreads”传播，散布“。根据语境，这种拒绝很伤人，故选B。
（10）考查动词（短语）。A：get into”进入“；B：get through”完成，经历，克服“C：explain”解释“；D：understand”理解“。根据下文介绍应对孤独的办法可知选B。
（11）考查动词。A：know”知道“；B：decide”决定“；C：realize”认识到，实现“；D：suggest”建议，表明“。专家建议人们应该有效利用时间。下文中的”Experts suggest that people shouldn't think about their loneliness all the time.“有提示，故选D。
（12）考查形容词。A：long”长的“；B：normal”正常的“；C：lonely”寂寞的“；D：busy”繁忙的”。根据“to fight loneliness“以及语境可知，在孤独的时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独，故选C。
（13）考查形容词。A：new”新的“；B：funny”滑稽的“；C：strange”奇怪的，陌生的“；D：easy”容易的“。根据下文”Some people join local interest groups. “和”Other people learn new skills.“可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试新的事物，故选A。
（14）考查连词。A：but”但是“；B：and”和，并且”；C：because“因为”；D：until“直到”。“ they get out of the house “和” they can be around other people.“之间为并列关系，故选B。
（15）考查动词。A：cry”哭“；B：drink”喝“；C：eat”吃“；D：think”认为“。根据下文”people shouldn't think about their loneliness all the time.“可知，当人们独自一人时，往往开始胡思乱想。think too much”胡思乱想“，故选D。
（16）考查形容词。A：angry”生气的“；B：sad”悲伤的“；C：bored”厌烦的“；D：weak”虚弱的“。根据下文” Thoughts like 'poor me‘make people unhappy.“可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问题，就会变得悲伤，故选B。
（17）考查动词。A：help”帮助“；B：attract”吸引“；C：discover”发现“；D：protect”保护“。根据needy people可知，孤独的人可以做一些事情去帮助需要帮助的人，故选A。
（18）考查名词。A：truth”真相，真理“；B：courage”勇气“；C：love”爱“；D：trust”信任“。根据下文”Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. “可知，孤独的人应该给他人关爱，这样一来，他们也会停止想自己的问题，故选C。
（19）考查动词。A：risk”冒险“；B：keep”维持，保留“；C：prefer”更喜欢“；D：stop”停止“。根据下文”Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. “可知，孤独的人应该给他人关爱，这样一来，他们也会停止想自己的问题，故选D。
（20）考查动词。A：feel”感觉，感到“；B：give”给“；C：find”发现，找到“；D：return”返回，归还“。根据”Instead of waiting to be loved “和” Then we will receive a lot of love back.“可知，我们首先需要付出爱，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．【答案】named；which；interesting；success；see；deeply；are loved；that；women；to
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了观众对电影《哈利波特》的喜爱。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：在2001年，有一部著名的电影叫《哈利波特》 ，结果是全世界最受欢迎的魔幻电影。 movie与name在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填named。
（2）考查定语从句。 turned out to be the most popular magical movie all over the world.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Harry Potter，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这部电影很神奇，孩子金额成年人都认为很有趣，此处形容词作宾补，修饰it，故填interesting。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在，由于这部电影成功，原著也成了畅销书。介词后接名词作宾语，故填success。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：当我上中学的时候，我的英语老师，一个《哈利波特》迷，让我们看了这部电影的第四集，我立刻被这个故事和神奇的世界深深地吸引。let sb do“让某人做......”，不带to地动词不定式作宾补，故填see。
（6）考查副词。此处副词修饰谓语动词was attracted，故填deeply。
（7）考查时态语态。句意：里面的三个主要人物都很有趣 ，他们受到来自世界各地的影迷的喜爱。 根据The three main persons in it are very funny的时态和句意，可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are loved。
（8）考查状语从句。句意：《哈利波特》如此的受欢迎，以至于许多作家开始写神奇故事。so...that...固定句式，“如此.....以至于.....”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
（9）考查名词。句意：因为这本书很受欢迎 ，女作家J.K.罗琳挣了很多钱 成为世界上最有权势和最富有的女人之一。 one of后接可数名词复数，故填women。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在，《哈利波特》的粉丝们期待着读她的新书 。look forward to固定短语，“盼望”，故填to。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，名词，副词，时态语态，状语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
8．【答案】Dear Mr Williams,
I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. Delighted to have been invited to play a friendly table tennis match with your students, we are honored to accept your kind invitation with deep gratitude.
Since it is the first time for us to go to Canada, we'd like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.
Thank you for all your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以阳光中学学生李华的身份，给举办学校的联系人Mr Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜。写作背景：你校乒乓球队应邀去加拿大一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）接受邀请，表示感谢；2）询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；3）就上述安排提出相关建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Delighted to have been invited to play a friendly table tennis match with your students, we are honored to accept your kind invitation with deep gratitude.运用了形容词短语作状语； Since it is the first time for us to go to Canada, we'd like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance.运用了原因状语从句和目的状语从句； Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival 运用了it作形式主语；Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.运用了I would appreciate it if...特殊句式。
9．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. Before the woman left, I said to her, "My mother treated everyone kindly. She is a great person, but she passed away years ago. You are like my mother." The woman said, "Thank you. If you want to visit me, I'll tell you my story." Then the woman left. After a long pause, I drove the taxi to go home.
Paragraph 2:
The next day I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. She became immersed in making money. She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. But she neglected her family. Her only son died one year ago because of cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad! At last, the old woman said to me, "Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you." I said nothing but nodded hard.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者是一位出租车司机，某天深夜他载着一位80多岁的老人穿越市区，将老人送到了临终关怀医院。这次载客对他来讲是很特殊的一次经历，他给与了老人最后的慰藉和关怀。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我打开后备箱将老人的手提箱送到了门口，所以后面应该写老人下车之后如何感谢我，以及我主动拒绝老人的报酬。可以具体描写我和老人之间的对话。第二段开头是：我不假思索地躬身给老人一个拥抱。所以后面可以写被我拥抱之后老人的情绪以及情感表达。以及后来我们分别的情景，分别之后我的心情。最后可以着重描写我对这次不同寻常的载客的感受。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Before the woman left, I said to her, "My mother treated everyone kindly. She is a great person, but she passed away years ago. You are like my mother." 运用了时间状语从句和转折并列句；If you want to visit me, I'll tell you my story.运用了条件状语从句；The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. 运用了宾语从句； She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. 运用了限制性定语从句； How sad! 运用了感叹句；Life is short, but please be in no hurry. 运用了转折并列句；Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you.运用了让步状语从句，祈使句和宾语从句； I said nothing but nodded hard.运用了转折并列句。
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