外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use同步训练

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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题3分,共15分)
1.China is one of the A    
countries.
2.In Lily's opinion. traditional teaching
    (方法) have many disadvantages.
3.She talked about her     (记忆) of the war.
4.Dad's     (借口) for forgetting my birthday was that he was too busy.
5.Our     (教练) Mr Zhang is kind to us and we all like him.
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
6.(2019八下·蚌山期末)If you work hard, you will     (success).
7.The policeman     (interview) after
he saved some people in the fire.
8.She finds the volunteer work    
(take) a lot of time every year.
9.Success depends on your efforts and
    (ability).
10.The coach gave proper    
(train) to the potential players.
三、单项选择。(每小题3分.共15分)
11.It's Betty's diary. She'll be ________________ at you for reading her diary.
A.sad B.pleased C.mad D.surprised
12.Our friends are going to take part in the race. Let's __________________ them,
A.work as B.call on C.cheer for D.look for
13.You look tired. You'd better______ a good rest.
A.stop to have B.stop having
C.to stop to have D.to stop having
14.The high 一 speed railway _______________ in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel now.
A.will build B.will be built C.was built D.built
15.一 We failed _______________ the basketball match.
一 __________________.
A.to lose; It's a pity B.to win; I'm sorry to hear that
C.win; What a pity D.lose; Pity
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
16.许多学生参加了课外活动。
    students took part
in after school activities.
17.他们被与那些世界最佳运动员作比较。
They     those world's best
sportspersons.
18.琳达的教练建议她每天跑步。
Linda's coach     every
day.
19.字母 "x" 被用来代表一个未知数。
The letter "x"    
an unknown number.
20.我没有得到去北京的机会。
五、情景交际。(每小题3分,共15分)
21.情境交际
(Dai Wei comes across Li Lei, who is studying in the
school library.)
Dai Wei: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework
now
Li Lei: Oh, yeah. Dai Wei. And you
Dai Wei: I'm here fora book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a
break! We should be outside in the fresh air. It's good for us.
Li Lei: Sorry, I can't.     I must
hand it in tomorrow.
Dai Wel; Oh, I see. But we can't always stay
indoors. We
must often take exercise,    
Li Lei: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of
homework almost takes up all my free time. It's sad but that's life.
   
Dai Wei: You mean my life In fact, I'm also very
busy like you. But you know I like sports.     Whenever I have a little time, I will try
them.
Li Lei: No wonder you are so energetic.
Dai Wei: Yeah, better health, better grades.
   
Li Lei: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should
also try to exercise often in the future. Du Wei, shall we play basketball for
a while now
Dai Wei: OK. Let's go!
A. How about your life B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and
so on. C. Why not walk in the fresh air D. How often do you exercise E Do you agree with me F. I have to finish my homework first. G. Sounds like great fun.
六、完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
22.完形填空
When I was
about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed
in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still (1) of
the dark. 80 Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However,
David (2) the grey moths (飞蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go
away. When she asked (3) , he simply answered, "Because they
are ugly and scary. I don't like them." Mary laughed and said, "Being
ugly outside doesn't (4) not being beautiful inside. In fact,
moths are one of the most beautiful insects in the insect world.
Once. the
angels (天使) were (5) . They were sad because it
was raining heavily. The (6) little moths hated to see others so sad.
They decided to make a rainbow (彩虹) to cheer up the
angels. They thought if the butterflies (蝴蝶) (7) ,
they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
Then one
of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't
want to (8) any of their colours. so the moths
decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the
colours on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little
more (9) the rainbow went across the sky. They
had given away all their colours except grey, which didn't match the beautiful
rainbow.
Then the
once colourful moths became (10) . The angels saw the rainbow and smiled.
My brother
went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.
(1)A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.happy
(2)A.liked B.hated C.let D.killed
(3)A.how B.what C.when D.why
(4)A.mean B.make C.know D.hope
(5)A.laughing B.playing C.crying D.talking
(6)A.kind B.angry C.ugly D.sad
(7)A.refused B.advised C.helped D.left
(8)A.give up B.pick up C.turn up D.look up
(9)A.unless B.until C.after D.since
(10)A.red B.yellow C.green D.grey
答案解析部分
1.【答案】Asian
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是亚洲国家之一。空格后的countries是名词,因此其前要用形容词来修饰,根据常识,中国在亚洲,是一个亚洲国家,用Asian,故答案为Asian。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词要修饰名词。
2.【答案】methods
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在Lily看来,传统的教学方法有许多缺点。方法,method,名词。由空格后的have,可知这里要用名词复数,故答案为methods。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定名词单复数形式。
3.【答案】memory
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她谈到了她关于战争的记忆。记忆,memory,名词。由空格后of the war可知这里是特指战争的记忆,要用名词单数,故答案为memory。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定名词单复数形式。
4.【答案】excuse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸忘记我的生日的借口是他太忙了。借口,excuse,名词。空格前有was,这里要用名词单数,故答案为excuse。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据所给词义拼写出正确的单词,根据语境来确定名词单复数形式。
5.【答案】coach
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教练张先生对我们很好,我们都喜欢他。教练,coach,名词。由空格后的is,可知这里要用名词单数,故答案为coach。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
6.【答案】succeed
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力工作,你就会成功。success,成功,动词,空前是will,因此动词用原形,success的动词是succeed,故填succeed。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意will后接动词原形。
7.【答案】was interviewed
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个警察拯救了火灾中的一些人后,他被采访了。interview,采访,动词。主语The policeman和interview是被动关系,被采访,after he saved some people in the fire.是一般过去时,因此这里要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词过去分词,主语The policeman是单数,be动词要用was,interview的过去分词是interviewed,故答案为was interviewed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意根据语境确定时态和语态。
8.【答案】takes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:她发现志愿者工作每年花费了许多时间。take,花费,动词。这是一个宾语从句,从句主语the volunteer work 是不可数名词,因此其后动词也要用第三人称单数takes,故答案为takes。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数,注意动词的形式由主语来决定。
9.【答案】abilities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:成功取决于你的努力和能力。ability,能力,名词。由空格前的 your efforts,可知这里也要用名词复数,故答案为abilities。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
10.【答案】training
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:教练给予有潜能的运动员们合适的训练。train,训练,动词。空格前的proper是形容词,因此这里要用修饰名词,并且这里说的是“训练”,用training,故答案为training。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意动词变为名词的变化规则。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是Betty的日记。她将对你读她的日记感到生气。A、难过的;B、满意的;C、疯狂的;D、惊讶的。由for reading her diary.可知这里要说的是“对你生气”,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的朋友将要参加比赛了。我们为他们加油吧。A、作为……工作;C、号召;C、为……加油;D、寻找。由Our friends are going to take part in the race.可知这里要说的是“为他们加油”,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你显得很累。最好好好休息一下。had better 后面用动词原形,意思是:最好做…。A. stop to have停下来去做,不定式表目的;B. stop having停止正在干的事。这里应该是停止做事以好好休息。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:去年这座城市建成了高铁。现在对人们来说旅游更容易了。主语The high 一 speed railway 和build 是被动关系,被建造,由last year,可知是一般过去时,因此这里要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意根据语境确定时态和语态。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们没有赢得篮球赛。——听到那个消息我很难过。fail to do sth,未能做某事,固定搭配,空格前的fail表示否定,因此其后要用to win;听到某事失败,我们要说“听到那个消息我很难过”,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和情景交际,注意识记fail to do sth的词义以及根据语境选择合适的句子。
16.【答案】A number of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 许多 ”,a number of,固定短语,故答案为 A number of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记a number of的词义。
17.【答案】were compared with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 被与……作比较 ”,be compared with,固定搭配,由语境可知这里要用一般过去时,主语They是复数,因此be动词要用were,故答案为were compared with 。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记be compared with的词义。
18.【答案】advised her to run
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 建议她跑步 ”,建议某人做某事,advise sb to do sth,固定搭配,她,she,宾格是her,跑步,run,由语境可知这里要用一般过去时,advise的过去式是advised,故答案为advised her to run。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语,根据语境确定时态。
19.【答案】is used to stand for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 被用来代表 ”,被用来做某事,be used to do sth,代表,stand for,由语境可知这里要用一般现在时,主语The letter "x"是单数,因此be动词用is,故答案为is used to stand for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记be used to do sth和stand for的词义。
20.【答案】I've got no chance of going to Beijing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】我,I,没有,no,得到,get,……的,of,机会,chance,去北京,go to Beijing,根据语境可知这里要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语I是第一人称,助动词要用have,get的过去分词是got,of是介词,其后的动词要用ing形式going,故答案为 I've got no chance of going to Beijing。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
21.【答案】F;D;A;B;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. How about your life 你的生活呢?
B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.我喜欢跳,跑步,打篮球等等。
C. Why not walk in the fresh air 为什么不在新鲜的空气下散步呢?
D. How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次?
E Do you agree with me 你同意我吗?
F. I have to finish my homework first.我必须首先完成我的家庭作业。
G. Sounds like great fun.听起来非常有趣。
(1)根据前文 Sorry, I can't.抱歉,我不能。以及后文I must hand it in tomorrow.我明天必须上交。可知这里应是说“我必须首先完成我的家庭作业”,故选F。
(2)根据下文Never. I hardly have time now.从不,我现在几乎没有时间。可知上文应是问“你多久锻炼一次?”故选D。
(3)根据下文You mean my life In fact, I'm also very busy like you.你的意思是我的生活?事实上,我也像你一样非常忙。可知上文应是问“你的生活呢?”故选A。
(4)根据前文But you know I like sports.但是你知道我喜欢运动。以及后文Whenever I have a little time, I will try them.无论何时我有一点时间,我就会尝试它们。可知这里应是说“我喜欢跳,跑步,打篮球等等”,故选B。
(5)根据下文Yes, you are right.是的,你是对的。可知上文应是问“你同意我吗?”,故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据上下文语境提出或回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
22.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者的姑妈讲了一个飞蛾的故事。作者和四岁的弟弟去姑妈,玛丽家住了一晚。晚上,因为大卫害怕黑夜,玛丽必须开着灯。但是他因为觉得飞蛾难看,而害怕他们围绕着灯。于是他的姑妈,给他讲飞蛾为了让天使高兴决定组成一个彩虹让他们高兴,但是他们缺少灰色,于是曾经的彩色飞蛾变成了灰色。大卫听着姑妈讲的故事睡着了。
(1)句意:大卫只有四岁,仍然害怕黑暗。A、害怕的; B、确信的; C、骄傲的; D、高兴的。根据so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.一直开着灯,大卫才能睡着,可知他怕黑,故选A。
(2)句意:然而,大卫有讨厌飞蛾在大厅的灯周围飞。A、喜欢; B、憎恨,讨厌; C、让; D、杀。根据Because they are ugly and scary, I don't like them.可知他不喜欢飞蛾,故选B。
(3)句意:当她问:“为什么?”他只是说:“因为他们难看、吓人,所以不喜欢他们。”A、如何;B、 什么;C、何时;D、为什么;根据Because they are ugly and scary,可知此处是在问为什么不喜欢飞蛾,故选D。
(4)句意:玛丽笑着说:“外表难看,不意味着里面不美丽。” A、意味着; B、制造; C、知道;D、希望。根据短语mean doing sth.意味着做某事,故选A。
(5)句意:以前,天使们总是哭。A、笑; B、玩; C、哭; D、谈话。根据They were sad它们伤心、难过,故此处指他们在哭。 故选C。
(6)句意:善良的飞蛾们不喜欢看到其他人伤心。A、和蔼的;B、生气的; C、丑陋的; D、悲伤的。根据They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. 可飞蛾们为了让天使们高兴起来,决定做一个彩虹,说明他们是善良的,故选A。
(7)句意:他们认为如果蝴蝶帮忙,他们能一起做出漂亮的彩虹。A、拒绝;B、建议;C、帮助;D、离开。根据Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help可知飞蛾去向蝴蝶求助,因此此处指的是帮助,故选C。
(8)句意:但是蝴蝶不想放弃他们的任何一种颜色。A、放弃,割舍; B、捡起来;C、开大点; D、抬头看。根据so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.可知飞蛾自己制作彩虹,说明蝴蝶没有帮忙,他们不想放弃他们的颜色,故选A。
(9)句意:他们坚持一点一点的努力,直到彩虹铺满整个天空。A、除非; B、直到; C、在……之后;D、自从。根据kept giving可知他们一直在努力,知道彩虹铺满天空才停下来,故选B。
(10)句意:一些曾经彩色的飞蛾变成了灰色。A、红色的; B、黄色的; C、绿色的; D、灰色的。根据They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.可知就差灰色,他们就能制成彩虹了,因此此处指的是灰色,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题3分,共15分)
1.China is one of the A    
countries.
【答案】Asian
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是亚洲国家之一。空格后的countries是名词,因此其前要用形容词来修饰,根据常识,中国在亚洲,是一个亚洲国家,用Asian,故答案为Asian。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词要修饰名词。
2.In Lily's opinion. traditional teaching
    (方法) have many disadvantages.
【答案】methods
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在Lily看来,传统的教学方法有许多缺点。方法,method,名词。由空格后的have,可知这里要用名词复数,故答案为methods。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定名词单复数形式。
3.She talked about her     (记忆) of the war.
【答案】memory
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她谈到了她关于战争的记忆。记忆,memory,名词。由空格后of the war可知这里是特指战争的记忆,要用名词单数,故答案为memory。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定名词单复数形式。
4.Dad's     (借口) for forgetting my birthday was that he was too busy.
【答案】excuse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸忘记我的生日的借口是他太忙了。借口,excuse,名词。空格前有was,这里要用名词单数,故答案为excuse。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据所给词义拼写出正确的单词,根据语境来确定名词单复数形式。
5.Our     (教练) Mr Zhang is kind to us and we all like him.
【答案】coach
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教练张先生对我们很好,我们都喜欢他。教练,coach,名词。由空格后的is,可知这里要用名词单数,故答案为coach。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
6.(2019八下·蚌山期末)If you work hard, you will     (success).
【答案】succeed
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力工作,你就会成功。success,成功,动词,空前是will,因此动词用原形,success的动词是succeed,故填succeed。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意will后接动词原形。
7.The policeman     (interview) after
he saved some people in the fire.
【答案】was interviewed
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个警察拯救了火灾中的一些人后,他被采访了。interview,采访,动词。主语The policeman和interview是被动关系,被采访,after he saved some people in the fire.是一般过去时,因此这里要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词过去分词,主语The policeman是单数,be动词要用was,interview的过去分词是interviewed,故答案为was interviewed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意根据语境确定时态和语态。
8.She finds the volunteer work    
(take) a lot of time every year.
【答案】takes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:她发现志愿者工作每年花费了许多时间。take,花费,动词。这是一个宾语从句,从句主语the volunteer work 是不可数名词,因此其后动词也要用第三人称单数takes,故答案为takes。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数,注意动词的形式由主语来决定。
9.Success depends on your efforts and
    (ability).
【答案】abilities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:成功取决于你的努力和能力。ability,能力,名词。由空格前的 your efforts,可知这里也要用名词复数,故答案为abilities。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
10.The coach gave proper    
(train) to the potential players.
【答案】training
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:教练给予有潜能的运动员们合适的训练。train,训练,动词。空格前的proper是形容词,因此这里要用修饰名词,并且这里说的是“训练”,用training,故答案为training。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意动词变为名词的变化规则。
三、单项选择。(每小题3分.共15分)
11.It's Betty's diary. She'll be ________________ at you for reading her diary.
A.sad B.pleased C.mad D.surprised
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是Betty的日记。她将对你读她的日记感到生气。A、难过的;B、满意的;C、疯狂的;D、惊讶的。由for reading her diary.可知这里要说的是“对你生气”,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
12.Our friends are going to take part in the race. Let's __________________ them,
A.work as B.call on C.cheer for D.look for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的朋友将要参加比赛了。我们为他们加油吧。A、作为……工作;C、号召;C、为……加油;D、寻找。由Our friends are going to take part in the race.可知这里要说的是“为他们加油”,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
13.You look tired. You'd better______ a good rest.
A.stop to have B.stop having
C.to stop to have D.to stop having
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你显得很累。最好好好休息一下。had better 后面用动词原形,意思是:最好做…。A. stop to have停下来去做,不定式表目的;B. stop having停止正在干的事。这里应该是停止做事以好好休息。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
14.The high 一 speed railway _______________ in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel now.
A.will build B.will be built C.was built D.built
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:去年这座城市建成了高铁。现在对人们来说旅游更容易了。主语The high 一 speed railway 和build 是被动关系,被建造,由last year,可知是一般过去时,因此这里要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意根据语境确定时态和语态。
15.一 We failed _______________ the basketball match.
一 __________________.
A.to lose; It's a pity B.to win; I'm sorry to hear that
C.win; What a pity D.lose; Pity
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们没有赢得篮球赛。——听到那个消息我很难过。fail to do sth,未能做某事,固定搭配,空格前的fail表示否定,因此其后要用to win;听到某事失败,我们要说“听到那个消息我很难过”,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和情景交际,注意识记fail to do sth的词义以及根据语境选择合适的句子。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
16.许多学生参加了课外活动。
    students took part
in after school activities.
【答案】A number of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 许多 ”,a number of,固定短语,故答案为 A number of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记a number of的词义。
17.他们被与那些世界最佳运动员作比较。
They     those world's best
sportspersons.
【答案】were compared with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 被与……作比较 ”,be compared with,固定搭配,由语境可知这里要用一般过去时,主语They是复数,因此be动词要用were,故答案为were compared with 。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记be compared with的词义。
18.琳达的教练建议她每天跑步。
Linda's coach     every
day.
【答案】advised her to run
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 建议她跑步 ”,建议某人做某事,advise sb to do sth,固定搭配,她,she,宾格是her,跑步,run,由语境可知这里要用一般过去时,advise的过去式是advised,故答案为advised her to run。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语,根据语境确定时态。
19.字母 "x" 被用来代表一个未知数。
The letter "x"    
an unknown number.
【答案】is used to stand for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 被用来代表 ”,被用来做某事,be used to do sth,代表,stand for,由语境可知这里要用一般现在时,主语The letter "x"是单数,因此be动词用is,故答案为is used to stand for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记be used to do sth和stand for的词义。
20.我没有得到去北京的机会。
【答案】I've got no chance of going to Beijing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】我,I,没有,no,得到,get,……的,of,机会,chance,去北京,go to Beijing,根据语境可知这里要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语I是第一人称,助动词要用have,get的过去分词是got,of是介词,其后的动词要用ing形式going,故答案为 I've got no chance of going to Beijing。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
五、情景交际。(每小题3分,共15分)
21.情境交际
(Dai Wei comes across Li Lei, who is studying in the
school library.)
Dai Wei: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework
now
Li Lei: Oh, yeah. Dai Wei. And you
Dai Wei: I'm here fora book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a
break! We should be outside in the fresh air. It's good for us.
Li Lei: Sorry, I can't.     I must
hand it in tomorrow.
Dai Wel; Oh, I see. But we can't always stay
indoors. We
must often take exercise,    
Li Lei: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of
homework almost takes up all my free time. It's sad but that's life.
   
Dai Wei: You mean my life In fact, I'm also very
busy like you. But you know I like sports.     Whenever I have a little time, I will try
them.
Li Lei: No wonder you are so energetic.
Dai Wei: Yeah, better health, better grades.
   
Li Lei: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should
also try to exercise often in the future. Du Wei, shall we play basketball for
a while now
Dai Wei: OK. Let's go!
A. How about your life B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and
so on. C. Why not walk in the fresh air D. How often do you exercise E Do you agree with me F. I have to finish my homework first. G. Sounds like great fun.
【答案】F;D;A;B;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. How about your life 你的生活呢?
B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.我喜欢跳,跑步,打篮球等等。
C. Why not walk in the fresh air 为什么不在新鲜的空气下散步呢?
D. How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次?
E Do you agree with me 你同意我吗?
F. I have to finish my homework first.我必须首先完成我的家庭作业。
G. Sounds like great fun.听起来非常有趣。
(1)根据前文 Sorry, I can't.抱歉,我不能。以及后文I must hand it in tomorrow.我明天必须上交。可知这里应是说“我必须首先完成我的家庭作业”,故选F。
(2)根据下文Never. I hardly have time now.从不,我现在几乎没有时间。可知上文应是问“你多久锻炼一次?”故选D。
(3)根据下文You mean my life In fact, I'm also very busy like you.你的意思是我的生活?事实上,我也像你一样非常忙。可知上文应是问“你的生活呢?”故选A。
(4)根据前文But you know I like sports.但是你知道我喜欢运动。以及后文Whenever I have a little time, I will try them.无论何时我有一点时间,我就会尝试它们。可知这里应是说“我喜欢跳,跑步,打篮球等等”,故选B。
(5)根据下文Yes, you are right.是的,你是对的。可知上文应是问“你同意我吗?”,故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据上下文语境提出或回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
六、完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
22.完形填空
When I was
about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed
in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still (1) of
the dark. 80 Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However,
David (2) the grey moths (飞蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go
away. When she asked (3) , he simply answered, "Because they
are ugly and scary. I don't like them." Mary laughed and said, "Being
ugly outside doesn't (4) not being beautiful inside. In fact,
moths are one of the most beautiful insects in the insect world.
Once. the
angels (天使) were (5) . They were sad because it
was raining heavily. The (6) little moths hated to see others so sad.
They decided to make a rainbow (彩虹) to cheer up the
angels. They thought if the butterflies (蝴蝶) (7) ,
they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
Then one
of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't
want to (8) any of their colours. so the moths
decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the
colours on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little
more (9) the rainbow went across the sky. They
had given away all their colours except grey, which didn't match the beautiful
rainbow.
Then the
once colourful moths became (10) . The angels saw the rainbow and smiled.
My brother
went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.
(1)A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.happy
(2)A.liked B.hated C.let D.killed
(3)A.how B.what C.when D.why
(4)A.mean B.make C.know D.hope
(5)A.laughing B.playing C.crying D.talking
(6)A.kind B.angry C.ugly D.sad
(7)A.refused B.advised C.helped D.left
(8)A.give up B.pick up C.turn up D.look up
(9)A.unless B.until C.after D.since
(10)A.red B.yellow C.green D.grey
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者的姑妈讲了一个飞蛾的故事。作者和四岁的弟弟去姑妈,玛丽家住了一晚。晚上,因为大卫害怕黑夜,玛丽必须开着灯。但是他因为觉得飞蛾难看,而害怕他们围绕着灯。于是他的姑妈,给他讲飞蛾为了让天使高兴决定组成一个彩虹让他们高兴,但是他们缺少灰色,于是曾经的彩色飞蛾变成了灰色。大卫听着姑妈讲的故事睡着了。
(1)句意:大卫只有四岁,仍然害怕黑暗。A、害怕的; B、确信的; C、骄傲的; D、高兴的。根据so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.一直开着灯,大卫才能睡着,可知他怕黑,故选A。
(2)句意:然而,大卫有讨厌飞蛾在大厅的灯周围飞。A、喜欢; B、憎恨,讨厌; C、让; D、杀。根据Because they are ugly and scary, I don't like them.可知他不喜欢飞蛾,故选B。
(3)句意:当她问:“为什么?”他只是说:“因为他们难看、吓人,所以不喜欢他们。”A、如何;B、 什么;C、何时;D、为什么;根据Because they are ugly and scary,可知此处是在问为什么不喜欢飞蛾,故选D。
(4)句意:玛丽笑着说:“外表难看,不意味着里面不美丽。” A、意味着; B、制造; C、知道;D、希望。根据短语mean doing sth.意味着做某事,故选A。
(5)句意:以前,天使们总是哭。A、笑; B、玩; C、哭; D、谈话。根据They were sad它们伤心、难过,故此处指他们在哭。 故选C。
(6)句意:善良的飞蛾们不喜欢看到其他人伤心。A、和蔼的;B、生气的; C、丑陋的; D、悲伤的。根据They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. 可飞蛾们为了让天使们高兴起来,决定做一个彩虹,说明他们是善良的,故选A。
(7)句意:他们认为如果蝴蝶帮忙,他们能一起做出漂亮的彩虹。A、拒绝;B、建议;C、帮助;D、离开。根据Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help可知飞蛾去向蝴蝶求助,因此此处指的是帮助,故选C。
(8)句意:但是蝴蝶不想放弃他们的任何一种颜色。A、放弃,割舍; B、捡起来;C、开大点; D、抬头看。根据so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.可知飞蛾自己制作彩虹,说明蝴蝶没有帮忙,他们不想放弃他们的颜色,故选A。
(9)句意:他们坚持一点一点的努力,直到彩虹铺满整个天空。A、除非; B、直到; C、在……之后;D、自从。根据kept giving可知他们一直在努力,知道彩虹铺满天空才停下来,故选B。
(10)句意:一些曾经彩色的飞蛾变成了灰色。A、红色的; B、黄色的; C、绿色的; D、灰色的。根据They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.可知就差灰色,他们就能制成彩虹了,因此此处指的是灰色,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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