牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Social communication Unit 1 Helping those in need 第5课时练习

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名称 牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Social communication Unit 1 Helping those in need 第5课时练习
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Social communication Unit 1 Helping those in need 第5课时练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.A person who always     (offer) to help others is very kind.
2.
I want    (tell) you about my school.
3.
Mo Yan made a great    (succeed) in writing.
4.
The boy is unable    (attend) school because he is too young.
5.Fifty-three per cent of the students    (be) girls in our school.
6.
Since then, we    (help) the homeless people.
二、单项选择。
7.Nowadays, _______________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A.million of B.two millions
C.millions of D.two millions of
8.If you want to change the world, you have to ________ yourself first.
A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change
9.My mother bought delicious food and many__________ things.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
10.__________a scientist is my dream. I hope it can come true.
A.Be B.Being C.Am D.Is
11.—__________catch the train, we have to get up early tomorrow morning.
—OK. Let's __________to bed now.
A.So that; go B.In order to; to go
C.In order to; go D.So that; to go
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
12.任何人,从15岁到60岁可以加入我们。
Anyone,       15    60, can join us.
13.因为我不能赶上最后那班公共汽车, 所以我不得不坐出租车。
I         catch the last bus, so I had to take a taxi.
14.我的英语老师总是第一个到校。
My English teacher is always          arrive at school.
15.晚饭后,我们经常在靠近河的公园里散步。
After supper, we often take a walk in a park       the river.
16.十年前,我叔叔在这个学校当老师。
My uncle      a teacher in this school ten years   .
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
17.用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文
on
her way on his own decide to
grateful to all of the kids
Tracy Dean is a 47-year-old bus driver. She
began to drive a bus for Alpine School District in Utah ten years ago. Recently
(最近) she
began braiding (把……编成辫子) the hair of a young student   to work.
11-year-old Isabella Pieri lost her mum two
years ago. For years Isabella's father has raised her   . One thing that is hard for many dads
is doing hair, because mums usually braid hair for their children.
One day Isabella   ask
her bus driver to braid her hair and now she does it every morning on the bus.
"I can tell she was struggling (斗争) with her hair,"
Dean told ABC News.
Dean with four children of her own said, "It's ‘no big deal' to braid Isabella's hair every morning."
"It's just the way my mum raised me, to
be nice to everyone—people who need a little love in their life," Dean said. "I
like to give   a
chance."
Isabella's father, Philip Pieri, said he
was   Dean
for being so kind to his little girl.
五、完形填空。
18.完形填空
Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting
earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy
with handouts (手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could (1) .
Seeing I was lame (瘸腿的) , one of the ladies (2) said
"Oh, no, thank you" and offered me a chair to just sit while they (3) .
Then, (4) volunteer
came into the room, saw me (5) there doing nothing and said, "Hey,
young man, come over there. There's work to do, and you can help." He put
two chairs together, placed two stacks (摞) of handouts and (6) me, "OK, the left piece goes on top
of the right one."
"Fine,
I can do that," I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of
the (7) .
This member of the group saw that my
disability did not mean an inability (无能) to help. Later, I (8) him
and asked why he invited me to help. "Well, I considered we'd finish more
quickly with more (9) . Of course you can," he (10) .
The kind lady (11) my
offer of help, but I know that she didn't mean to offend (冒犯) me. Too often,
people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their (12) but
not because of their inability.
It's important for all of us to feel part
of a group. And when we are (13) , we feel that we are accepted,
respected and considered as a full and (14) member
of a group. It sends a (15) that says,
"To us, your abilities are more
important than your disability."
(1)A.enter B.read C.leave D.help
(2)A.rudely B.politely C.loudly D.coldly
(3)A.worked B.rested C.chatted D.laughed
(4)A.any B.other C.another D.the other
(5)A.crying B.lying C.speaking D.sitting
(6)A.showed B.moved C.treated D.controlled
(7)A.meeting B.family C.group D.community
(8)A.thanked B.introduced C.guided D.punished
(9)A.heads B.handouts C.legs D.hands
(10)A.talked B.replied C.thought D.remembered
(11)A.wanted B.refused C.accepted D.considered
(12)A.ability B.disability C.wisdom D.honesty
(13)A.mentioned B.rewarded C.encouraged D.included
(14)A.secret B.different C.equal D.simple
(15)A.message B.gift C.decision D.suggestion
答案解析部分
1.【答案】offers
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:总是主动帮助他人的人是很善良的。who后面是一个从句,此时offer是作谓语,根据句意用一般现在时,主语who代替的是a person三单,故offer用三单形式offers。
【点评】考查动词的三单形式。
2.【答案】to tell
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我想告诉你我的学校的情况。tell,告诉,动词。want to do sth,固定结构,想要做某事,故填to tell。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定结构want to do sth的含义及构成。
3.【答案】success
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:莫言在写作上取得了巨大的成功。succeed,成功,动词。结合题干中的a great可知此句需要名词形式success,可数名词,要用单数形式,故填success。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意succeed是success的动词形式。
4.【答案】to attend
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩不能上学,因为他太小了。attend,动词,参加;attend school,上学。be unable to do sth,固定结构,不能做某事,故填to attend。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意be unable to do sth是固定搭配。
5.【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校53%的学生是女生。be,系动词,是。结合题干中的主语Fifty-three percent of the students,名词的复数形式,系动词要用are,故填are。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意主谓一致的原则。
6.【答案】have helped
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:从那时起,我们帮助了无家可归的人。help,帮助,动词。结合题干中的since then可知此句要用现在完成时,主语是we,助动词要用have,故填have helped。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其构成和用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式;数学词的表达;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,数百万的农民离开家乡去城市寻找工作。表示确切数字时用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万。故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记表示确切数字时用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想改变世界,你必须先改变你自己。A 享受;B 检查;C 帮助;D 改变。根据题干中的change the world可知此句表示首先要改变自己,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词change的基本含义。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈买了美味的食物和许多其他的东西。A 其他的,其后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词;B 其他的人或物,相当于other+名词;C 两者中的另外一个,表示单数;D 特指其他的人或物,相当于the other+名词。结合题干中的things可知此句要用other,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意区分other与others,the other与the others的不同。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:成为一名科学家是我的梦想。我希望它能实现。根据题干中的…a scientist is my dream可知短语…a scientist是主语,结合选项可知be是系动词,要用动名词形式,故选B。
【点评】考查动名词的基本用法,注意识记动名词作主语的用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为了赶上火车,我们明天早上必须早起。——好的。我们现在去睡觉吧。so that,以便于,引导目的状语从句;结合题干中的catch the train,是短语而不是句子,不能用so that来引导,排除A与D。let's do sth,固定句型结构,让我们一起做某事,其后跟动词原形,选项B排除,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配。注意so that与in order to的含义及用法。
12.【答案】aged;from;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】从……岁到……岁,固定结构,aged from…to…,分析句子成分,第一空要用动词的过去分词作后置定语,age的过去分词是aged,故答案为aged from;to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语from…to的含义及用法。
13.【答案】was;unable;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】不能做某事,be unable to do sth,固定结构。I,主语,系动词要用单数形式,由had to可知此句要用过去时,系动词要用was,故答案为was unable to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be unable to do sth的基本含义及构成。
14.【答案】the;first;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:第一个做某事,the first to do sth,固定结构,故答案为the first to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语the first to do sth的含义及构成。
15.【答案】close/next;to
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照,可知缺少: 靠近,next to或close to,介词短语。故答案为close/next to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语next to的含义及构成。
16.【答案】worked;as;ago
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】十年前,ten years ago;当老师,work as a teacher。根据汉语提示可知此句要用一般过去时,因此work要用过去式worked,故答案为worked as;ago。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语work as的含义及构成。
17.【答案】on her way;on his own;decided to;all of the kids;grateful to
【知识点】选词填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲的是11岁的伊莎贝拉在两年前失去了母亲,和她父亲相依为命,但是父亲不会帮她绑头发,公交车女司机崔西每天帮伊莎贝拉编辫子,她很喜欢,伊莎贝拉父亲很感激崔西。
选项意思:on her way在路上;on his own 独自;decide to 决定;grateful to 感激;all of the kids,所有的孩子
(1)句意:最近,她在上班的路上开始给一个小学生编辫子。根据上文语句Tracy Dean is a 47-year-old bus driver. She began to drive a bus for Alpine School District in Utah ten years ago.可知此句表示在上班的路上,故答案为on her way。
(2)多年来,伊莎贝拉的父亲一直独自抚养她。根据上文语句11-year-old Isabella Pieri lost her mum two years ago.可知,母亲去世了,爸爸只能独自抚养孩子,故答案为on his own。
(3)句意:有一天,伊莎贝拉决定让公共汽车司机给她编辫子,现在她每天早上都在公共汽车上编辫子。根据上文语句One thing that is hard for many dads is doing hair, because mums usually braid hair for their children.可知此句表示伊莎贝拉做了一个决定,要用过去时,故答案为decided to。
(4)句意:我喜欢给所有的孩子一个机会。根据上文语句"It's just the way my mum raised me, to be nice to everyone—people who need a little love in their life,"可知此句表示给所有的孩子,故答案为all of the kids。
(5)句意:他很感激迪恩对他的小女儿这么好。通读全文可知,伊莎贝尔的父亲是非常感激迪恩的,故答案为grateful to。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用,需根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配与基本句型。
18.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了自己的亲身经历,因为一个腿有残疾先被拒绝,后来最终被接纳进入一个志愿者组织的过程。
(1)句意:我走过去问是否需要我帮忙。A. enter进来,进去,输入;B. read阅读;C. leave离开;D. help帮助。根据上文“So walked into room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册) of the meeting.(所以我走进一个房间,看到一些志愿者正忙着准备会议的手册。)”可知此句是“我走过去问是否需要我帮忙。”结合句意可知填help,故选D。
(2)句意:其中一位女士礼貌地说:“嗯,不,谢谢。” A. rudely粗鲁地,无礼地;B. politely有礼貌地,非常客气地;C. loudly大声地,响亮地;D. coldly冷淡地,冷漠地。根据下文“Oh, no, thankyou.(哦,不,谢谢。)”可知“其中一位女士礼貌地说”,结合句意可知填 politely,故选B。
(3)句意:给了我一张椅子,让我坐下,然而他们工作。考查动词辨析。A. worked工作;B. rested休息;C. chatted聊天;D. laughed大笑。根据前文“忙着准备会议手册”可知“他们工作”,结合句意可知填 worked,故选A。
(4)句意:然后,另一个志愿者走进房间,看到我坐在那里什么也不做,说:“嘿,年轻人,过来。还有工作要做,你可以帮忙。” A. any任何的,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;B. other其他的,别的,形容词,表示泛指,后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;C. another又一个,再一个,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。;D the other表示特指,作代词讲,意思是指两个人或物中的一个,常和one连用; the other做形容词讲,其他的…, the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词。本句修饰可数名词单数,前面有两名志愿者,可知使用 another,指不特定的某一人,故选C。
(5)句意:然后,另一个志愿者走进房间,看到我坐在那里什么也不做,说:“嘿,年轻人,过来。还有工作要做,你可以帮忙。” A. crying哭,喊;B. lying躺,位于,说谎;C. speaking说,讲;D. sitting坐。根据上文“ ffered me chair to just sit while they3给了我一张椅子,让我坐下”可知“看到我坐在那里什么也不做”,结合句意可知填 sitting,故选D。
(6)句意:他把两张椅子放在一起,放了两堆讲义,给我看,“好的,左边的放在右边的上面。”A.. showed展示,说明,给看;B. moved移动;C. treated对待,视为,治疗;处理;D. controlled控制,掌管。根据下文“好的,左边的放在右边的上面。”可知“展示给我看”,结合句意可知填 showed,故选A。
(7)句意:就像那样,我现在很高兴能加入这个小组。A. meeting会议;B. family家庭;C. group团体,小组;D community社区,有组织的团体。根据下文 This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability(无能) to help.(这个小组的成员认为我的残疾并不意味着没有能力帮助别人。)可知填group,故选C。
(8)句意:后来,我谢谢他,并问他为什么邀请我帮忙。 A. thanked感谢,感激;B. introduced介绍,引见;C. guided指引,指导;D. punished处罚,惩罚。根据上文 was now happy to be part ofthe_7(我现在很高兴能加入这个小组。)可知“我谢谢他”,结合句意可知填 thanked,故选A。
(9)句意:嗯,我认为我们会用更多的手更快地完成任务。A. heads头;B. handouts手册,传单;C. legs腿;D hands手。根据上文“问他为什么邀请我帮忙”可知“我认为我们会用更多的手更快地完成任务。”,结合句意可知填 hands,故选D。
(10)句意:他回答到。A. talked谈论,说,聊天;B. replied回答,答复;C. thought想,认为;D. remembered记得,想起。根据上文“问他为什么邀请我帮忙”可知是回答,结合句意可知填 replied,故选B。
(11)句意:善良的女士拒绝了我的帮助,但我知道她不是有意冒犯我。A. wanted想要;B. refused拒绝;C. accepted接受;D. considered考虑,认为。根据下文“但我知道她不是有意冒犯我”可知“善良的女士拒绝了我的帮助”,结合句意可知填 refused,故选B。
(12)句意:通常,残疾人被排除在社会群体之外是因为他们的残疾,而不是因为他们的无能。A. ability能;B. disability残疾;C. wisdom智慧;D. honesty诚实。结合句意可知填 disability,故选B。
(13)句意:当我们被包括在内时,A. mentioned提及,提到;B. rewarded奖励,奖赏;C. encouraged鼓励;D. included包括,包含。根据上文“It's important for all of us to feel part of a group.(对我们所有人来说,感受到团队的一部分是很重要的。)”和下文“我们感到自己被接受、被尊重并被认为是一个完整而平等的团队成员。”可知是“当我们被包括在内时”,结合句意可知填 included,故选D。
(14)句意:当我们被包括在内时,我们感到我们被接受、被尊重并被认为是一个完整和平等的团体成员。考查形容词辨析。A.secret秘密的;B. different不同的;C. equal平等的,相等的;D. simple简单的,朴素的。结合句意此处指“平等的团体成员”,可知填equal,故选C。
(15)句意:它传递一个信息:“对我们来说,你的能力比你的残疾更重要。”A. message口信,消息;B.gift礼物,天赋;C. decision决定,抉择;D suggestion建议。用名词 message和动词send(发送,发出)构成动宾短语意为“传递一个信息”。其他名词gift,decision和suggestion都不符合句意。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Social communication Unit 1 Helping those in need 第5课时练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.A person who always     (offer) to help others is very kind.
【答案】offers
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:总是主动帮助他人的人是很善良的。who后面是一个从句,此时offer是作谓语,根据句意用一般现在时,主语who代替的是a person三单,故offer用三单形式offers。
【点评】考查动词的三单形式。
2.
I want    (tell) you about my school.
【答案】to tell
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我想告诉你我的学校的情况。tell,告诉,动词。want to do sth,固定结构,想要做某事,故填to tell。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定结构want to do sth的含义及构成。
3.
Mo Yan made a great    (succeed) in writing.
【答案】success
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:莫言在写作上取得了巨大的成功。succeed,成功,动词。结合题干中的a great可知此句需要名词形式success,可数名词,要用单数形式,故填success。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意succeed是success的动词形式。
4.
The boy is unable    (attend) school because he is too young.
【答案】to attend
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩不能上学,因为他太小了。attend,动词,参加;attend school,上学。be unable to do sth,固定结构,不能做某事,故填to attend。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意be unable to do sth是固定搭配。
5.Fifty-three per cent of the students    (be) girls in our school.
【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校53%的学生是女生。be,系动词,是。结合题干中的主语Fifty-three percent of the students,名词的复数形式,系动词要用are,故填are。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意主谓一致的原则。
6.
Since then, we    (help) the homeless people.
【答案】have helped
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:从那时起,我们帮助了无家可归的人。help,帮助,动词。结合题干中的since then可知此句要用现在完成时,主语是we,助动词要用have,故填have helped。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其构成和用法。
二、单项选择。
7.Nowadays, _______________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A.million of B.two millions
C.millions of D.two millions of
【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式;数学词的表达;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,数百万的农民离开家乡去城市寻找工作。表示确切数字时用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万。故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记表示确切数字时用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万。
8.If you want to change the world, you have to ________ yourself first.
A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想改变世界,你必须先改变你自己。A 享受;B 检查;C 帮助;D 改变。根据题干中的change the world可知此句表示首先要改变自己,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词change的基本含义。
9.My mother bought delicious food and many__________ things.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈买了美味的食物和许多其他的东西。A 其他的,其后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词;B 其他的人或物,相当于other+名词;C 两者中的另外一个,表示单数;D 特指其他的人或物,相当于the other+名词。结合题干中的things可知此句要用other,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意区分other与others,the other与the others的不同。
10.__________a scientist is my dream. I hope it can come true.
A.Be B.Being C.Am D.Is
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:成为一名科学家是我的梦想。我希望它能实现。根据题干中的…a scientist is my dream可知短语…a scientist是主语,结合选项可知be是系动词,要用动名词形式,故选B。
【点评】考查动名词的基本用法,注意识记动名词作主语的用法。
11.—__________catch the train, we have to get up early tomorrow morning.
—OK. Let's __________to bed now.
A.So that; go B.In order to; to go
C.In order to; go D.So that; to go
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为了赶上火车,我们明天早上必须早起。——好的。我们现在去睡觉吧。so that,以便于,引导目的状语从句;结合题干中的catch the train,是短语而不是句子,不能用so that来引导,排除A与D。let's do sth,固定句型结构,让我们一起做某事,其后跟动词原形,选项B排除,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配。注意so that与in order to的含义及用法。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
12.任何人,从15岁到60岁可以加入我们。
Anyone,       15    60, can join us.
【答案】aged;from;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】从……岁到……岁,固定结构,aged from…to…,分析句子成分,第一空要用动词的过去分词作后置定语,age的过去分词是aged,故答案为aged from;to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语from…to的含义及用法。
13.因为我不能赶上最后那班公共汽车, 所以我不得不坐出租车。
I         catch the last bus, so I had to take a taxi.
【答案】was;unable;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】不能做某事,be unable to do sth,固定结构。I,主语,系动词要用单数形式,由had to可知此句要用过去时,系动词要用was,故答案为was unable to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be unable to do sth的基本含义及构成。
14.我的英语老师总是第一个到校。
My English teacher is always          arrive at school.
【答案】the;first;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:第一个做某事,the first to do sth,固定结构,故答案为the first to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语the first to do sth的含义及构成。
15.晚饭后,我们经常在靠近河的公园里散步。
After supper, we often take a walk in a park       the river.
【答案】close/next;to
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照,可知缺少: 靠近,next to或close to,介词短语。故答案为close/next to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语next to的含义及构成。
16.十年前,我叔叔在这个学校当老师。
My uncle      a teacher in this school ten years   .
【答案】worked;as;ago
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】十年前,ten years ago;当老师,work as a teacher。根据汉语提示可知此句要用一般过去时,因此work要用过去式worked,故答案为worked as;ago。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语work as的含义及构成。
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
17.用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文
on
her way on his own decide to
grateful to all of the kids
Tracy Dean is a 47-year-old bus driver. She
began to drive a bus for Alpine School District in Utah ten years ago. Recently
(最近) she
began braiding (把……编成辫子) the hair of a young student   to work.
11-year-old Isabella Pieri lost her mum two
years ago. For years Isabella's father has raised her   . One thing that is hard for many dads
is doing hair, because mums usually braid hair for their children.
One day Isabella   ask
her bus driver to braid her hair and now she does it every morning on the bus.
"I can tell she was struggling (斗争) with her hair,"
Dean told ABC News.
Dean with four children of her own said, "It's ‘no big deal' to braid Isabella's hair every morning."
"It's just the way my mum raised me, to
be nice to everyone—people who need a little love in their life," Dean said. "I
like to give   a
chance."
Isabella's father, Philip Pieri, said he
was   Dean
for being so kind to his little girl.
【答案】on her way;on his own;decided to;all of the kids;grateful to
【知识点】选词填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲的是11岁的伊莎贝拉在两年前失去了母亲,和她父亲相依为命,但是父亲不会帮她绑头发,公交车女司机崔西每天帮伊莎贝拉编辫子,她很喜欢,伊莎贝拉父亲很感激崔西。
选项意思:on her way在路上;on his own 独自;decide to 决定;grateful to 感激;all of the kids,所有的孩子
(1)句意:最近,她在上班的路上开始给一个小学生编辫子。根据上文语句Tracy Dean is a 47-year-old bus driver. She began to drive a bus for Alpine School District in Utah ten years ago.可知此句表示在上班的路上,故答案为on her way。
(2)多年来,伊莎贝拉的父亲一直独自抚养她。根据上文语句11-year-old Isabella Pieri lost her mum two years ago.可知,母亲去世了,爸爸只能独自抚养孩子,故答案为on his own。
(3)句意:有一天,伊莎贝拉决定让公共汽车司机给她编辫子,现在她每天早上都在公共汽车上编辫子。根据上文语句One thing that is hard for many dads is doing hair, because mums usually braid hair for their children.可知此句表示伊莎贝拉做了一个决定,要用过去时,故答案为decided to。
(4)句意:我喜欢给所有的孩子一个机会。根据上文语句"It's just the way my mum raised me, to be nice to everyone—people who need a little love in their life,"可知此句表示给所有的孩子,故答案为all of the kids。
(5)句意:他很感激迪恩对他的小女儿这么好。通读全文可知,伊莎贝尔的父亲是非常感激迪恩的,故答案为grateful to。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用,需根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配与基本句型。
五、完形填空。
18.完形填空
Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting
earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy
with handouts (手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could (1) .
Seeing I was lame (瘸腿的) , one of the ladies (2) said
"Oh, no, thank you" and offered me a chair to just sit while they (3) .
Then, (4) volunteer
came into the room, saw me (5) there doing nothing and said, "Hey,
young man, come over there. There's work to do, and you can help." He put
two chairs together, placed two stacks (摞) of handouts and (6) me, "OK, the left piece goes on top
of the right one."
"Fine,
I can do that," I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of
the (7) .
This member of the group saw that my
disability did not mean an inability (无能) to help. Later, I (8) him
and asked why he invited me to help. "Well, I considered we'd finish more
quickly with more (9) . Of course you can," he (10) .
The kind lady (11) my
offer of help, but I know that she didn't mean to offend (冒犯) me. Too often,
people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their (12) but
not because of their inability.
It's important for all of us to feel part
of a group. And when we are (13) , we feel that we are accepted,
respected and considered as a full and (14) member
of a group. It sends a (15) that says,
"To us, your abilities are more
important than your disability."
(1)A.enter B.read C.leave D.help
(2)A.rudely B.politely C.loudly D.coldly
(3)A.worked B.rested C.chatted D.laughed
(4)A.any B.other C.another D.the other
(5)A.crying B.lying C.speaking D.sitting
(6)A.showed B.moved C.treated D.controlled
(7)A.meeting B.family C.group D.community
(8)A.thanked B.introduced C.guided D.punished
(9)A.heads B.handouts C.legs D.hands
(10)A.talked B.replied C.thought D.remembered
(11)A.wanted B.refused C.accepted D.considered
(12)A.ability B.disability C.wisdom D.honesty
(13)A.mentioned B.rewarded C.encouraged D.included
(14)A.secret B.different C.equal D.simple
(15)A.message B.gift C.decision D.suggestion
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了自己的亲身经历,因为一个腿有残疾先被拒绝,后来最终被接纳进入一个志愿者组织的过程。
(1)句意:我走过去问是否需要我帮忙。A. enter进来,进去,输入;B. read阅读;C. leave离开;D. help帮助。根据上文“So walked into room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册) of the meeting.(所以我走进一个房间,看到一些志愿者正忙着准备会议的手册。)”可知此句是“我走过去问是否需要我帮忙。”结合句意可知填help,故选D。
(2)句意:其中一位女士礼貌地说:“嗯,不,谢谢。” A. rudely粗鲁地,无礼地;B. politely有礼貌地,非常客气地;C. loudly大声地,响亮地;D. coldly冷淡地,冷漠地。根据下文“Oh, no, thankyou.(哦,不,谢谢。)”可知“其中一位女士礼貌地说”,结合句意可知填 politely,故选B。
(3)句意:给了我一张椅子,让我坐下,然而他们工作。考查动词辨析。A. worked工作;B. rested休息;C. chatted聊天;D. laughed大笑。根据前文“忙着准备会议手册”可知“他们工作”,结合句意可知填 worked,故选A。
(4)句意:然后,另一个志愿者走进房间,看到我坐在那里什么也不做,说:“嘿,年轻人,过来。还有工作要做,你可以帮忙。” A. any任何的,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;B. other其他的,别的,形容词,表示泛指,后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;C. another又一个,再一个,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。;D the other表示特指,作代词讲,意思是指两个人或物中的一个,常和one连用; the other做形容词讲,其他的…, the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词。本句修饰可数名词单数,前面有两名志愿者,可知使用 another,指不特定的某一人,故选C。
(5)句意:然后,另一个志愿者走进房间,看到我坐在那里什么也不做,说:“嘿,年轻人,过来。还有工作要做,你可以帮忙。” A. crying哭,喊;B. lying躺,位于,说谎;C. speaking说,讲;D. sitting坐。根据上文“ ffered me chair to just sit while they3给了我一张椅子,让我坐下”可知“看到我坐在那里什么也不做”,结合句意可知填 sitting,故选D。
(6)句意:他把两张椅子放在一起,放了两堆讲义,给我看,“好的,左边的放在右边的上面。”A.. showed展示,说明,给看;B. moved移动;C. treated对待,视为,治疗;处理;D. controlled控制,掌管。根据下文“好的,左边的放在右边的上面。”可知“展示给我看”,结合句意可知填 showed,故选A。
(7)句意:就像那样,我现在很高兴能加入这个小组。A. meeting会议;B. family家庭;C. group团体,小组;D community社区,有组织的团体。根据下文 This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability(无能) to help.(这个小组的成员认为我的残疾并不意味着没有能力帮助别人。)可知填group,故选C。
(8)句意:后来,我谢谢他,并问他为什么邀请我帮忙。 A. thanked感谢,感激;B. introduced介绍,引见;C. guided指引,指导;D. punished处罚,惩罚。根据上文 was now happy to be part ofthe_7(我现在很高兴能加入这个小组。)可知“我谢谢他”,结合句意可知填 thanked,故选A。
(9)句意:嗯,我认为我们会用更多的手更快地完成任务。A. heads头;B. handouts手册,传单;C. legs腿;D hands手。根据上文“问他为什么邀请我帮忙”可知“我认为我们会用更多的手更快地完成任务。”,结合句意可知填 hands,故选D。
(10)句意:他回答到。A. talked谈论,说,聊天;B. replied回答,答复;C. thought想,认为;D. remembered记得,想起。根据上文“问他为什么邀请我帮忙”可知是回答,结合句意可知填 replied,故选B。
(11)句意:善良的女士拒绝了我的帮助,但我知道她不是有意冒犯我。A. wanted想要;B. refused拒绝;C. accepted接受;D. considered考虑,认为。根据下文“但我知道她不是有意冒犯我”可知“善良的女士拒绝了我的帮助”,结合句意可知填 refused,故选B。
(12)句意:通常,残疾人被排除在社会群体之外是因为他们的残疾,而不是因为他们的无能。A. ability能;B. disability残疾;C. wisdom智慧;D. honesty诚实。结合句意可知填 disability,故选B。
(13)句意:当我们被包括在内时,A. mentioned提及,提到;B. rewarded奖励,奖赏;C. encouraged鼓励;D. included包括,包含。根据上文“It's important for all of us to feel part of a group.(对我们所有人来说,感受到团队的一部分是很重要的。)”和下文“我们感到自己被接受、被尊重并被认为是一个完整而平等的团队成员。”可知是“当我们被包括在内时”,结合句意可知填 included,故选D。
(14)句意:当我们被包括在内时,我们感到我们被接受、被尊重并被认为是一个完整和平等的团体成员。考查形容词辨析。A.secret秘密的;B. different不同的;C. equal平等的,相等的;D. simple简单的,朴素的。结合句意此处指“平等的团体成员”,可知填equal,故选C。
(15)句意:它传递一个信息:“对我们来说,你的能力比你的残疾更重要。”A. message口信,消息;B.gift礼物,天赋;C. decision决定,抉择;D suggestion建议。用名词 message和动词send(发送,发出)构成动宾短语意为“传递一个信息”。其他名词gift,decision和suggestion都不符合句意。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。
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