【精品解析】上海新世纪版高中英语高一上册Module 1单元测验

上海新世纪版高中英语高一上册Module 1单元测验
一、单选题
1．When looking at those famous paintings, you can't help ________ them.
A．admiring B．regard C．imagining D．fascinate
2．While shooting for the film Zhang Ailing, Liu Ruoying was so ______ the part that it took her a long time ________ herself again.
A．satisfied with / to be B．involved in / to be
C．attracted in / being D．interested in / being
3．This book is not mine. Perhaps it ___________ him.
A．belongs B．belongs to C．is belonged to D．is belonged by
4．My mother cares much about my studies like ___________.
A．any other mothers B．other mothers
C．any mother D．any other mother
5．He lived ________ in a(n) ________ house in the country.
A．alone / alone B．lonely / alone
C．alone / lonely D．lonely/ lonely
6．The students in our school _______ a team to challenge our sister school in chess.
A．make up B．consist of
C．are made up of D．are composed of
7．After more than 30 movies and two Oscar Awards, Danzel Washington is recognized as one of Hollywood's _______ actors.
A．leading B．fascinated C．satisfied D．overseas
8．______ I saw her in the office, Miss Ma was checking our homework carefully.
A．Every time B．For every time
C．At each time D．Every time when
9．All the characters in the book are _______and the writer is _______.
A．imaginary, imaginative B．imaginary, imaginable
C．imaginative, imaginable D．imaginable, imaginary
10．By the time you ______from Beijiao School in three years, you will have got a lot to recall.
A．graduate B．are graduated
C．will graduate D．will be graduated
11．It is ten weeks ______he posted his application form to the company. However, he hasn't got any reply.
A．that B．since C．before D．when
12．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch any unattended bag.
A．had always been asked B．are always being asked
C．are always asking D．always asked
13．Fred surprised everyone when he ________ the offer of promotion.
A．turned away B．turned back C．turned down D．turned over
14．To tell you the truth, I could imagine ___ you felt at the disappointing result.
A．what B．whatever C．how D．however
15．It is ruled that the students should ____ in school uniforms and ____ school badges at school.
A．wear / dress B．are wearing / put on
C．be dressed / wear D．be dressed / having on
16．Joan is one of the best writers who ____ published a lot of books.
A．has B．have C．have been D．are
17．Being a policeman involves ________ bad guys.
A．fighting with B．fighting for
C．to fight against D．to fight by
18．There ____________ a lake in the distance. Oh, yeah!
A．seem to have B．seem to be C．seems to have D．seems to be
19．I don't throw the coke bottle away because it can _______ beautiful vases.
A．be made of B．be made from C．be made into D．be made up of
20．The performance of the artists was so wonderful that it attracted ___________.
A．many audience B．a large audience
C．large audience D．much audience
21．After ten years of training, she was ________ of judging _________.
A．able, work of arts B．interested, works of art
C．capable, works of art D．fond, work of arts
22．Is this little shed ____ Tom was born
A．in where B．in which
C．the one where D．the one which
23．Then the great day came_____ he was to march past the palace in the parade.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
24．She likes to use the words ____ are clear to him.
A．of which the meaning B．whose
C．the meanings of which D．All above
25．______, the population of China is the largest in the world.
A．It is well known that B．That is well know
C．Which is well known D．As is well known
二、完形填空
26．完形填空
Martin Henfield talks about some of his （1） as a twin: when we were small, my mother
dressed us （2） the same clothes. That was bad enough and we
didn't like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even （3） .
We were only ten years old, and while （4） went into their sleeping bags for the （5） ,
we were not happy to snuggle inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for
us.
At school our classmates （6） us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people （7） even see our difference according to our
initials because （8） of
us were M.H. It was only when I went to college and began to have my own
friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份).
Before I went to college, during my
secondary school （9） , I （10） a job on a building site. My twin brother,
Mike Henfield, didn't work. One day I asked my boss, "Can I have a week （11） "
"Certainly," he said, "but you won't have the job when you （12） back." I didn't want to （13） the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there
in my （14） , jacket and hat and he worked for me for one
week. （15） of
them knew the difference.
（1）A．feelings B．experience C．opinion D．attitude
（2）A．in B．for C．on D．with
（3）A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
（4）A．all
boys B．another boy
C．all the other boys D．all the boys
（5）A．day B．holiday C．night D．camping
（6）A．called B．knew C．told D．made
（7）A．didn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't
（8）A．very B．each C．both D．all
（9）A．time B．week C．weekend D．holiday
（10）A．received B．got C．found D．made
（11）A．off B．free C．on D．back
（12）A．came B．will get C．got D．are
（13）A．miss B．lose C．lost D．losing
（14）A．coat B．shirt C．shoe D．trousers
（15）A．None B．Nobody C．All D．Each
三、阅读理解
27．阅读理解
To have a successful job interview, you need to make good preparations beforehand. Here are some suggestions on what you should do before the interview.
⑴Find out as much as you can about the company. What goods or services do they provide How long has it been founded Read articles about it. Talk with people who work there. Perhaps you can look at the company website, or find some information on the Internet.
⑵Be sure of the time of the interview, the place and the person you'll see.
⑶Think about the kind of questions that the employer might ask. Write out questions and possible answers.
⑷Rehearse the interview with family members or friends. They can ask you questions from the list you've prepared and you can try to answer.
⑸Dress properly. Don't be too formal or too informal. Choose your clothes, shoes.
⑹Wash. Make sure that you are clean, and that your teeth have been freshly brushed.
（1）The purpose of' the article is to advise you on _______________.
A．what to do before the interview
B．what to do during the interview
C．how to dress properly for the interview
D．how to find out information for the interview
（2）Which of the following is NOT the right way to find out information about the company
A．To use the Internet.
B．To talk with people who work there.
C．To check the company's website.
D．To steal articles from the company.
（3）The meaning of the underlined word 'rehearse' is ________.
A．to practise in advance B．to replace
C．to discuss D．to replay
（4）By dressing properly, the writer means _________.
A．you must wear very formal clothes
B．you should not wear very comfortable clothes
C．you should look neat and tidy
D．you should buy some expensive clothes
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．we should wear the most fashionable clothes for the interview.
B．We need to brush our teeth before we enter the interviewing room.
C．You must telephone the company for the time and place of the interview.
D．Better prepared, you're more likely to have a successful interview.
28．阅读理解
Surgery
that can improve the way a person looks is being more and more popular in the
United Stated. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men
and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance
young as well as keeping competitive in their jobs. Men especially are
beginning to turn to face-lifts, liposuction, and implants to help them look
younger. As companies downsize and move younger employees into higher
positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the
need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. A younger look
through cosmetic surgery may give an older employee a few more years on the
job.
These
operations are not without dangers, however. One young woman had an eye
operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience
as terrible. She said, "When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even
though he'd given me an injection(注射) near my eyes, I saw everything.
"She went on to explain, "I knew I had to keep still because of what
he was doing. He was removing fat under my eyes. It took about ten minutes.
After he finished I felt I couldn't walk. I was so weak." Her troubles did
not end after the operation. For two weeks, her eyes were swollen and almost
completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the
operation.
Liposuction is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the
United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the
places where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into
the cut. A machine is then turned on, and the fat is taken right out of the
body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the
operation. He warned, "Irregular lumps(块) and loose skin can result from
this operation. If it is not completely done, liposuction can produce a very
lumpy result." Patients often must have more liposuctions to correct the
problem.
（1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Some people want to have cosmetic surgery in order to keep their jobs.
B．There are two reasons why people have cosmetic surgery.
C．How older employees try to stay on their jobs for more years.
D．A person can win the competition in the job by means of looking young.
（2）How many kinds of cosmetic surgeries does the writer mention
A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2
（3）The underlined word "downsize" (in Para. 1) means _______.
A．develop branches and employ more labourers
B．become smaller in the number of employees
C．move downwards to other places
D．put an end to business
（4）What do we know about liposuction from the passage
A．An unsuccessful liposuction may lead to more operations.
B．Most liposuction operations are successful and safe.
C．A liposuction can be lifelong useful for people to stay young.
D．A bad liposuction needs more doctors to make it up.
四、选词填空
29．选词填空
make up one's mind have a great impact on mean the difference between follow the example
operate on go through work out all through one's life be used to leave...with
（1）Without your encouragement, it would be impossible for
him 　 　 the hardships.
（2）Those
who want to succeed must receive education 　 　.
（3）When he
arrived, we 　 　 the details of the plan.
（4）He 　 　 to go abroad for further study last year.
（5）After two months of study in the senior high school, students 　 　
the life there recently.
（6）After her father's death, she 　 　a large fortune.
（7）The development
of computer technology 　 　 the mass communication in the recent few years.
（8）Generally
children can't help but 　 　 of their parents and do what their parents do.
（9）The
surgeon decided that the boy ought to 　 　for his damaged ear immediately.
（10）Although
a good study habit 　 　 between success and failure, many students find it
hard to maintain it.
五、语法填空
30．This is the third time you 　 　 (ask) me such a
silly question.
31．Enough 　 　(say) on how to study English well,
so I don't want to say more.
32．Such a terrible murder must 　 　 (look into) by
the police.
33．You are not allowed 　 　 (stay out) late at
night.
34．Mr. Smith, along with his students, 　 　 (work) on
the project day and night to finish the task ahead of time.
35．More natural resources should be made use of 　 　
(meet) the increasing needs of energy.
36．It's hot inside. Would you mind my 　 　(open) the
window
37．I regretted answering like that. I was sorry 　 　
(do) so.
38．By next December, his second book 　 　(write).
39．— How are things going
— The disabled with no relatives in
Guangzhou 　 　(take care of) by the volunteers, who will graduate from
Zhongshan University next year.
六、翻译
40．每年年底，我们公司都会从德国引进新的设备。(introduce)
41．导演对她的表演非常满意，认为她是当代最杰出的演员之一。(regard)
42．我拿起一本书坐在窗边，阳关从窗户照了进来。(through)
43．可怜的农夫很难相信他亲眼看到的一切。(all)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你看着那些名画时，你禁不住要欣赏它们。A： admiring“羡慕，欣赏”；B： regard“视为”；C： imagining“想象”；D： fascinate “ 使着迷，使神魂颠倒”。can 't help doing固定短语，“禁不住做......，情不自禁地做.....”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词，区分 admire； regard； imagine和 fascinate地含义，掌握固定短语can 't help doing。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在拍电影《张爱玲》的时候，刘若英太投入到这个角色中去了，她花了很长时间才重新找回自己。be satisfied with "对.....感到满意“；be involved in ”参与“；be attracted in”在....方面有吸引力“；be interested in”对.....感兴趣“。It takes sb. some time to do...，固定句式，”花费某人多长时间做......“，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词，区分be satisfied with；be involved in；be attracted in和be interested in的含义，掌握固定句式It takes sb. some time to do...。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书不是我的。也许是他的。belong to固定短语，”属于“，没有被动语态和进行时态，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语，掌握belong to的应用。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈和其他妈妈一样关心我的学习。any other固定短语，”其他任何一个“，后面接可数名词单数，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语，掌握any other的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他独自一人住在乡下一所偏僻的房子里。alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人；lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”等，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，区分alone和lonely的含义和应用。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生组成了一个小组,在国际象棋上挑战我们的姐妹学校。A： make up”组成，编造，化妆“；B： consist of”由.....组成“；C： are made up of”由.....组成“；D： are composed of ”由.....组成“。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分make up；consist of；be made up of和be composed of的含义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在演了30多部电影和两次奥斯卡奖之后，丹泽尔华盛顿被公认为好莱坞的主要演员之一。A： leading”主要的“；B： fascinated”着迷的，入迷的“；C： satisfied”满意的“；D： overseas ”海外的“。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分 leading； fascinated； satisfied和 overseas的含义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：每次在办公室看到马小姐，她都是仔细检查我们的作业。every time”每次“，此处引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及every time引导的时间状语从句。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：书中所有的人物都是虚构的，作家富有想象力。imaginary”想象的；虚构的“；imaginative”有想象力的“； imaginable ”可想像的; 想像得到的“。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分imaginary；imaginative和imaginable的含义。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：当你三年后从北郊学校毕业的时候，你将有很多回忆。这是一个时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来，故选A。
【点评】考查时态。本题涉及一般现在时。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：他向公司递交申请表已经十周了。但是，他还没有得到回复。It is +时间+since+主语+谓语（一般过去时）+其他，固定句式，”自从.......，已经过去......时间了“，故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及since引导的时间状语从句以及固定句式”It is +时间+since+主语+谓语（一般过去时）+其他“。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：在最近的恐怖活动期间，人们总是被要求不要碰任何无人看管的袋子。always与进行时态连用， 表示感情的喜恶，即对某件事情的喜欢或者抱怨。结合句意，谓语动词用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Fred拒绝了升职的提议,这使每个人都感到惊讶。A： turned away”走开, 转过脸, 解雇, 避开“；B： turned back”使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到“；C： turned down”拒绝，把.....调小“；D： turned over ”翻转“。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 turn away； turn back； turn down和 turn over的含义。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：说实话，我能想象你对这个令人失望的结果的感受。此处时how引导的宾语从句，how在从句中作表语，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：规定学生在学校应穿着校服，在学校佩戴校徽。be dressed in固定短语，”穿着“，与wear都表示状态，should后接动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词(短语辨析，区分wear ; dress；put on以及have on的含义和应用。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Joan是出版了很多书的最好的作家之一。who ____ published a lot of books.是一个限制性定语从句，who指代先行词the best writers，因此谓语动词用复数形式，结合句意谓语动词是主动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和语态，本题涉及现在完成时的主动语态。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当警察需要和坏人斗争。involve doing固定短语，”需要做.....“。A： fighting with”与......作斗争“；B： fighting for”为.....而战“；C： to fight against”为反对......而战“；D： to fight by ”战斗“。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析，区分fight with； fight for； fight against和 fight by的含义，掌握固定短语involve doing。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：远处好像有个湖。哦，耶！there seem to be ...固定句式，”看起来有.......“。用there seems to be 还是 there seem to be 取决于be后面是单数还是复数，这是个倒装结构，故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。以及固定句式there seem to be ...。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没扔这个可乐瓶因为它能制成漂亮的花瓶。A： be made of”由......制成“，看得出原材料；B： be made from””由......制成“，看不出原材料；C： be made into“被制成”；D： be made up of “由.....组成”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 be made of； be made from； be made into和 be made up of 的含义。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些艺术家的表演非常精彩，吸引了大批观众。表示观众人数很多,可以说a big / large audience,numerous audience,a large number of audience,a lot of audience，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，掌握audience的用法。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】名词；形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：经历了十年的训练之后，她能判断艺术品。be capable of固定短语，“能够”；be fond of固定短语，“喜欢”；able 和interested不与of搭配使用； works of art 固定短语“艺术品",故选C。
【点评】考查形容词短语和名词短语，掌握be capable of和works of art。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小屋就是汤姆出生的地方吗 the one 作表语，where Tom was born引导的时限制性定语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，以及不定代词作表语。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那是个伟大的日子,那时他在阅兵中经过故宫。when引导的时定语从句，修饰先行词the great day，在从句中作时间状语，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及when引导的限制性定语从句。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢使用他容易理解的词汇(同他交流)。____ are clear to him.时限制性定语从句，of which the meanings的意思是the meanings of the words，本题还可以使用whose meanings来引导，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及of which引导的限制性定语从句。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，我国是世界上人口最多的国家。这时一个as引导的非限制性定语从句。相当于 It is well known that the population of China is the largest in the world.故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
26．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于双胞胎的故事，说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面，当我们在小时候我们的母亲为我们做同样的衣服．那样很糟糕，我们不喜欢。也有乐趣的一面．一次工作中我想请一个星期假，还不想失去这份工作，于是我的双胞胎兄弟为我工作了一个星期．他们都没有发现不同。
（1）考查名词。句意：Martin Henfield讲述了他作为双胞胎的一些经历。A：feelings”情感“；B：experience”经验，经历“；C：opinion”看法“；D：attitude ”态度“。选B。
（2）考查介词。我们小的时候，妈妈给我们穿同样的衣服。”穿衣服“用介词in，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是，当我们对我们的第一个露营去，这更是雪上加霜。A：bad”坏的“；B：worse”更坏的，更糟糕的“；C：good”好的“；D：better ”更好的“。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们才十岁，当所有其他的男孩进入他们的睡袋过夜的时候，我们不喜欢依偎在我妈妈为我们做的一个双层睡袋里。故选C。
（5）考查名词。A：day”白天“；B：holiday”加入“；C：night”夜里“；D：camping ”露营“。根据“ 4 went into their sleeping bags”都进了睡袋，可知应该用night晚上故选C。
（6）考查动词。A：called”称呼，叫“；B：knew”知道“；C：told”告诉“；D：made ”制造，使“。根据”Henfield One and Henfield Two“亨菲尔德一和亨菲尔德二，可知应该是被叫做，用called，故选A。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：所以根据缩写人们根本不能看出我们的区别，因为我们两个都是M.H.故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：所以根据缩写人们根本不能看出我们的区别，因为我们两个都是M.H. A：very”很，非常“；B：each”每一个“；C：both”两个都“；D：all ”（三者及以上）都“。此处指”我们两个“，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：在我上大学之前，在我的中学假期里，我在建筑工地找到了一份工人的工作。A：time”时间“；B：week”星期，周“；C：weekend”周末“；D：holiday ”假日“。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：在我上大学之前，在我的中学假期里，我在建筑工地找到了一份工人的工作。A：received”接收“；B：got”得到“；C：found”发现“；D：made ”制造，使“。选B。
（11）考查副词。句意： 我可以请一个星期的假吗？ have a week off ”休息一个星期。请一星期的假“。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：但你回来后就不会有这份工作了。when引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的事情，时态可以用主将从现，因此用are符合．be back”回来“，故选D。
（13）考查动词。根据”Mike went there in my 14 ，and hat and he worked for me for one week. “迈克带着我的帽子，夹克去了那儿．可知用lose丢掉．表示不想丢掉工作，故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：Mike穿着我的裤子，夹克，带着我的帽子去了那里，替我工作了一周。A：coat”大衣“；B：shirt”衬衫“；C：shoe”鞋“；D：trousers ”裤子“，选D。
（15）考查代词。句意：他们谁也不知道有什么不同。A：None”一个也没有“；B：Nobody”没有人“；C：All”所有人“；D：Each ”每一个“。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
27．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何准备面试，作者提出了几点建议。
（1）考查写作意图，根据第一段中的”Here are some suggestions on what you should do before the interview.“以下是一些你在面试前应该做什么的建议。可知选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Read articles about it. Talk with people who work there. Perhaps you can look at the company website, or find some information on the Internet.“读关于它的文章。和在那里工作的人交谈。也许你可以看看公司的网站，或者在互联网上找到一些信息。可知选D。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的”Rehearse the interview with family members or friends.They can ask you questions from the list you've prepared and you can try to answer.“排练与家人或朋友的访谈。他们可以从你准备的清单上问你问题，你可以试着回答。可知选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据常识可知，穿着得体，是为了让你看起来干净整洁，故选C。
（5）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”To have a successful job interview, you need to make good preparations beforehand. “为了面试成功，你必须事先做好准备。可知选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和写作意图四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了人们为什么要整形以及几种整形手术的介绍及其可能带来的不良后果。
（1）考查主旨大意。第一段主要讲了人们为什么要进行外科整容的另种原因（一种是为了保持外表另一种是为了在职场保持有竞争力），故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts，liposuction ，and implants to help them look younger．“人们尤其开始将整形转向提脸、吸脂以及移植．可知本文提到了3种整形，故选C。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的”…move younger employees into higher positions，older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive．“提升年轻职员到更高的职位，年级较大的40多岁或五十出头的职员觉得他们需要在外貌和行为上看起来更加年轻以此保持竞争力，可知划线单词的意思是"公司职员数量的减少"，故选B。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”‘...If it is not completely done，liposuction can produce a very lumpy result．'Patients often must have more liposuctions to correct the problem．“如果（抽脂）不全，抽脂手术会带来（皮肤）非常粗糙的结果．病人通常不得不做更多的抽脂术来修正这些问题。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
29．【答案】（1）to go through
（2）all through their lives
（3）were working out /worked out
（4）made up his mind
（5）have been used to
（6）was left with
（7）has had a great impact on
（8）follow the example
（9）be operated on
（10）means the difference between
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：没有你的鼓励，他不可能渡过难关。go through固定短语，”经历“，此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to go through。
（2）句意：想要成功的人必须终生接受教育 。all through one's life 固定短语，”终生“，此处作状语，故填all through their lives。
（3）句意：当他到的时候，我们正在制定详细的计划。work out固定短语，”制定“；根据时间状语when he arrived，可知谓语动词用一般过去时或者过去进行时，故填 were working out /worked out 。
（4）句意： 他去年决定出国深造。make up one's mind 固定短语”下决心“，根据时间状语last year，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填made up his mind 。
（5）句意：在高中学习了两个月后，最近学生们已经习惯了那里的生活。be used to 固定短语，”习惯于.....“，根据时间状语recently，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，故填have been used to。
（6）句意： 她父亲死后，给她留下了一大笔财产。 leave...with固定短语，”给....留下.....“，谓语动词用一般过去时，结合句意可知用被动语态，故填was left with。
（7）句意：电脑技术的发展 近年来对大众传播产生了很大的影响。have a great impact on 固定短语，”有很大的影响“，根据时间状语in the recent few years”最近几年“，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，故填 has had a great impact on。
（8）句意：一般来说，孩子们总是忍不住要效仿他们的父母，做他们父母该做的事情。follow the example 固定短语，”模仿，效仿“，故填follow the example 。
（9）句意：外科医生决定立即给那个男孩做耳部受损的手术。operate on 固定短语，“给......做手术”，根据句意可知，谓语动词用被动语态，ought to固定短语，“应该”，厚街动词原形，故填be operated on。
（10）句意：虽然好的学习习惯意味着成功和失败的区别，但是许多学生发现很难维持它。mean the difference between “在......之间意味着不同”，主语是a good study habit，属于第三人称单数，故填 means the difference between。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
30．【答案】have asked
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是你第三次问我这样一个愚蠢的问题。This/It is the first/second/third/fourth time...+主语+谓语（现在完成时）+其他，固定句式，”某人做......是第一/二/三/四.....次“，故填have asked。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时，以及固定句式”This/It is the first/second/third/fourth time...+主语+谓语（现在完成时）+其他“。
31．【答案】has been said
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：关于如何学好英语，已经说得够多了，所以我不想多说了。根据句意可知谓语动词用被动语态，结合“so I don't want to say more.”可知此空用现在完成时，故填has been said。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
32．【答案】be looked into
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：警察必须调查这样一起可怕的谋杀案。a terrible murder和look into之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，情态动词后接动词原形，故填be looked into。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
33．【答案】to stay out
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在外面待到很晚。allow sb. to do固定短语，“允许某人做......”，此题是该结构的被动语态，故填to stay out。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语补足语。
34．【答案】is working /has been working
【知识点】现在进行时；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生和他的学生们日日夜夜都在为这个项目工作，以提前完成任务。当主语中有along with短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，结合句意可知谓语动词用现在进行时或者现在完成进行时，故填is working /has been working。
【点评】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及现在进行时/现在完成进行时，掌握along with短语的用法。
35．【答案】to meet
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：应利用更多的自然资源以满足日益增长的能源需求。不定式表目的，作状语，故填to meet。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。
36．【答案】opening
【知识点】动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：里面很热。你介意我打开窗户吗？mind后接动名词作宾语，故填opening。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
37．【答案】to have done
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔那样回答。我很抱歉这样做了。“做”发生在“道歉”之前，因此用不定式的完成式，故填to have done。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的完成式作原因状语。
38．【答案】will have been written
【知识点】动词的语态；将来完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：到明年12月，他的第二本书将会完成。根据时间状语by next December，谓语动词用将来完成时，book和write之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故填will have been written。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及将来完成时的被动语态。
39．【答案】are being taken care of
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——情况进展得怎么样？——明年将从中山大学毕业的志愿者们正在照顾那些在广州没有亲人的残疾人。根据问句的时态，可知用现在进行时，“残疾人”和“照顾”是被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，故填are being taken care of。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
40．【答案】At the end of every year, new equipment is introduced into our company from Germany.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】at the end of 固定短语，“在......结束的时候，在......末"；根据汉语提示可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，因此答案为At the end of every year, new equipment is introduced into our company from Germany.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语at the end of。
41．【答案】The director was satisfied with her performance. He regarded her as one of the most outstanding actresses of the age.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】be satisfied with固定短语，”对.....感到满意“；regard... as ...固定短语，”把.....看作.....“，根据汉语提示可知谓语动词用一般过去时，因此答案为The director was satisfied with her performance. He regarded her as one of the most outstanding actresses of the age.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语be satisfied with和regard... as ...。
42．【答案】I picked up a book and sat down near the window, through which the sun came in.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】pick up固定短语，”拿起“；根据汉语提示，可知此句是一个”through+关系代词“的非限制性定语从句，谓语动词用一般过去时，因此答案为I picked up a book and sat down near the window, through which the sun came in.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及非限制性定语从句。
43．【答案】It was hard for the poor farmer to believe all that he saw/had seen with his own eyes.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知此句可用it作形式主语；是一个all作先行词的定语从句，因此答案为 It was hard for the poor farmer to believe all that he saw/had seen with his own eyes.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及it作形式主语和限制性定语从句。
1 / 1上海新世纪版高中英语高一上册Module 1单元测验
一、单选题
1．When looking at those famous paintings, you can't help ________ them.
A．admiring B．regard C．imagining D．fascinate
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你看着那些名画时，你禁不住要欣赏它们。A： admiring“羡慕，欣赏”；B： regard“视为”；C： imagining“想象”；D： fascinate “ 使着迷，使神魂颠倒”。can 't help doing固定短语，“禁不住做......，情不自禁地做.....”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词，区分 admire； regard； imagine和 fascinate地含义，掌握固定短语can 't help doing。
2．While shooting for the film Zhang Ailing, Liu Ruoying was so ______ the part that it took her a long time ________ herself again.
A．satisfied with / to be B．involved in / to be
C．attracted in / being D．interested in / being
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在拍电影《张爱玲》的时候，刘若英太投入到这个角色中去了，她花了很长时间才重新找回自己。be satisfied with "对.....感到满意“；be involved in ”参与“；be attracted in”在....方面有吸引力“；be interested in”对.....感兴趣“。It takes sb. some time to do...，固定句式，”花费某人多长时间做......“，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词，区分be satisfied with；be involved in；be attracted in和be interested in的含义，掌握固定句式It takes sb. some time to do...。
3．This book is not mine. Perhaps it ___________ him.
A．belongs B．belongs to C．is belonged to D．is belonged by
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书不是我的。也许是他的。belong to固定短语，”属于“，没有被动语态和进行时态，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语，掌握belong to的应用。
4．My mother cares much about my studies like ___________.
A．any other mothers B．other mothers
C．any mother D．any other mother
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈和其他妈妈一样关心我的学习。any other固定短语，”其他任何一个“，后面接可数名词单数，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语，掌握any other的用法。
5．He lived ________ in a(n) ________ house in the country.
A．alone / alone B．lonely / alone
C．alone / lonely D．lonely/ lonely
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他独自一人住在乡下一所偏僻的房子里。alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人；lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”等，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，区分alone和lonely的含义和应用。
6．The students in our school _______ a team to challenge our sister school in chess.
A．make up B．consist of
C．are made up of D．are composed of
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生组成了一个小组,在国际象棋上挑战我们的姐妹学校。A： make up”组成，编造，化妆“；B： consist of”由.....组成“；C： are made up of”由.....组成“；D： are composed of ”由.....组成“。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分make up；consist of；be made up of和be composed of的含义。
7．After more than 30 movies and two Oscar Awards, Danzel Washington is recognized as one of Hollywood's _______ actors.
A．leading B．fascinated C．satisfied D．overseas
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在演了30多部电影和两次奥斯卡奖之后，丹泽尔华盛顿被公认为好莱坞的主要演员之一。A： leading”主要的“；B： fascinated”着迷的，入迷的“；C： satisfied”满意的“；D： overseas ”海外的“。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分 leading； fascinated； satisfied和 overseas的含义。
8．______ I saw her in the office, Miss Ma was checking our homework carefully.
A．Every time B．For every time
C．At each time D．Every time when
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：每次在办公室看到马小姐，她都是仔细检查我们的作业。every time”每次“，此处引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及every time引导的时间状语从句。
9．All the characters in the book are _______and the writer is _______.
A．imaginary, imaginative B．imaginary, imaginable
C．imaginative, imaginable D．imaginable, imaginary
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：书中所有的人物都是虚构的，作家富有想象力。imaginary”想象的；虚构的“；imaginative”有想象力的“； imaginable ”可想像的; 想像得到的“。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分imaginary；imaginative和imaginable的含义。
10．By the time you ______from Beijiao School in three years, you will have got a lot to recall.
A．graduate B．are graduated
C．will graduate D．will be graduated
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：当你三年后从北郊学校毕业的时候，你将有很多回忆。这是一个时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来，故选A。
【点评】考查时态。本题涉及一般现在时。
11．It is ten weeks ______he posted his application form to the company. However, he hasn't got any reply.
A．that B．since C．before D．when
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：他向公司递交申请表已经十周了。但是，他还没有得到回复。It is +时间+since+主语+谓语（一般过去时）+其他，固定句式，”自从.......，已经过去......时间了“，故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及since引导的时间状语从句以及固定句式”It is +时间+since+主语+谓语（一般过去时）+其他“。
12．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch any unattended bag.
A．had always been asked B．are always being asked
C．are always asking D．always asked
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：在最近的恐怖活动期间，人们总是被要求不要碰任何无人看管的袋子。always与进行时态连用， 表示感情的喜恶，即对某件事情的喜欢或者抱怨。结合句意，谓语动词用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
13．Fred surprised everyone when he ________ the offer of promotion.
A．turned away B．turned back C．turned down D．turned over
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Fred拒绝了升职的提议,这使每个人都感到惊讶。A： turned away”走开, 转过脸, 解雇, 避开“；B： turned back”使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到“；C： turned down”拒绝，把.....调小“；D： turned over ”翻转“。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 turn away； turn back； turn down和 turn over的含义。
14．To tell you the truth, I could imagine ___ you felt at the disappointing result.
A．what B．whatever C．how D．however
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：说实话，我能想象你对这个令人失望的结果的感受。此处时how引导的宾语从句，how在从句中作表语，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
15．It is ruled that the students should ____ in school uniforms and ____ school badges at school.
A．wear / dress B．are wearing / put on
C．be dressed / wear D．be dressed / having on
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：规定学生在学校应穿着校服，在学校佩戴校徽。be dressed in固定短语，”穿着“，与wear都表示状态，should后接动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词(短语辨析，区分wear ; dress；put on以及have on的含义和应用。
16．Joan is one of the best writers who ____ published a lot of books.
A．has B．have C．have been D．are
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Joan是出版了很多书的最好的作家之一。who ____ published a lot of books.是一个限制性定语从句，who指代先行词the best writers，因此谓语动词用复数形式，结合句意谓语动词是主动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和语态，本题涉及现在完成时的主动语态。
17．Being a policeman involves ________ bad guys.
A．fighting with B．fighting for
C．to fight against D．to fight by
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当警察需要和坏人斗争。involve doing固定短语，”需要做.....“。A： fighting with”与......作斗争“；B： fighting for”为.....而战“；C： to fight against”为反对......而战“；D： to fight by ”战斗“。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析，区分fight with； fight for； fight against和 fight by的含义，掌握固定短语involve doing。
18．There ____________ a lake in the distance. Oh, yeah!
A．seem to have B．seem to be C．seems to have D．seems to be
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：远处好像有个湖。哦，耶！there seem to be ...固定句式，”看起来有.......“。用there seems to be 还是 there seem to be 取决于be后面是单数还是复数，这是个倒装结构，故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。以及固定句式there seem to be ...。
19．I don't throw the coke bottle away because it can _______ beautiful vases.
A．be made of B．be made from C．be made into D．be made up of
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没扔这个可乐瓶因为它能制成漂亮的花瓶。A： be made of”由......制成“，看得出原材料；B： be made from””由......制成“，看不出原材料；C： be made into“被制成”；D： be made up of “由.....组成”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 be made of； be made from； be made into和 be made up of 的含义。
20．The performance of the artists was so wonderful that it attracted ___________.
A．many audience B．a large audience
C．large audience D．much audience
【答案】B
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些艺术家的表演非常精彩，吸引了大批观众。表示观众人数很多,可以说a big / large audience,numerous audience,a large number of audience,a lot of audience，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，掌握audience的用法。
21．After ten years of training, she was ________ of judging _________.
A．able, work of arts B．interested, works of art
C．capable, works of art D．fond, work of arts
【答案】C
【知识点】名词；形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：经历了十年的训练之后，她能判断艺术品。be capable of固定短语，“能够”；be fond of固定短语，“喜欢”；able 和interested不与of搭配使用； works of art 固定短语“艺术品",故选C。
【点评】考查形容词短语和名词短语，掌握be capable of和works of art。
22．Is this little shed ____ Tom was born
A．in where B．in which
C．the one where D．the one which
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小屋就是汤姆出生的地方吗 the one 作表语，where Tom was born引导的时限制性定语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，以及不定代词作表语。
23．Then the great day came_____ he was to march past the palace in the parade.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那是个伟大的日子,那时他在阅兵中经过故宫。when引导的时定语从句，修饰先行词the great day，在从句中作时间状语，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及when引导的限制性定语从句。
24．She likes to use the words ____ are clear to him.
A．of which the meaning B．whose
C．the meanings of which D．All above
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢使用他容易理解的词汇(同他交流)。____ are clear to him.时限制性定语从句，of which the meanings的意思是the meanings of the words，本题还可以使用whose meanings来引导，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及of which引导的限制性定语从句。
25．______, the population of China is the largest in the world.
A．It is well known that B．That is well know
C．Which is well known D．As is well known
【答案】D
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，我国是世界上人口最多的国家。这时一个as引导的非限制性定语从句。相当于 It is well known that the population of China is the largest in the world.故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
二、完形填空
26．完形填空
Martin Henfield talks about some of his （1） as a twin: when we were small, my mother
dressed us （2） the same clothes. That was bad enough and we
didn't like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even （3） .
We were only ten years old, and while （4） went into their sleeping bags for the （5） ,
we were not happy to snuggle inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for
us.
At school our classmates （6） us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people （7） even see our difference according to our
initials because （8） of
us were M.H. It was only when I went to college and began to have my own
friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份).
Before I went to college, during my
secondary school （9） , I （10） a job on a building site. My twin brother,
Mike Henfield, didn't work. One day I asked my boss, "Can I have a week （11） "
"Certainly," he said, "but you won't have the job when you （12） back." I didn't want to （13） the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there
in my （14） , jacket and hat and he worked for me for one
week. （15） of
them knew the difference.
（1）A．feelings B．experience C．opinion D．attitude
（2）A．in B．for C．on D．with
（3）A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
（4）A．all
boys B．another boy
C．all the other boys D．all the boys
（5）A．day B．holiday C．night D．camping
（6）A．called B．knew C．told D．made
（7）A．didn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't
（8）A．very B．each C．both D．all
（9）A．time B．week C．weekend D．holiday
（10）A．received B．got C．found D．made
（11）A．off B．free C．on D．back
（12）A．came B．will get C．got D．are
（13）A．miss B．lose C．lost D．losing
（14）A．coat B．shirt C．shoe D．trousers
（15）A．None B．Nobody C．All D．Each
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于双胞胎的故事，说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面，当我们在小时候我们的母亲为我们做同样的衣服．那样很糟糕，我们不喜欢。也有乐趣的一面．一次工作中我想请一个星期假，还不想失去这份工作，于是我的双胞胎兄弟为我工作了一个星期．他们都没有发现不同。
（1）考查名词。句意：Martin Henfield讲述了他作为双胞胎的一些经历。A：feelings”情感“；B：experience”经验，经历“；C：opinion”看法“；D：attitude ”态度“。选B。
（2）考查介词。我们小的时候，妈妈给我们穿同样的衣服。”穿衣服“用介词in，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是，当我们对我们的第一个露营去，这更是雪上加霜。A：bad”坏的“；B：worse”更坏的，更糟糕的“；C：good”好的“；D：better ”更好的“。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们才十岁，当所有其他的男孩进入他们的睡袋过夜的时候，我们不喜欢依偎在我妈妈为我们做的一个双层睡袋里。故选C。
（5）考查名词。A：day”白天“；B：holiday”加入“；C：night”夜里“；D：camping ”露营“。根据“ 4 went into their sleeping bags”都进了睡袋，可知应该用night晚上故选C。
（6）考查动词。A：called”称呼，叫“；B：knew”知道“；C：told”告诉“；D：made ”制造，使“。根据”Henfield One and Henfield Two“亨菲尔德一和亨菲尔德二，可知应该是被叫做，用called，故选A。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：所以根据缩写人们根本不能看出我们的区别，因为我们两个都是M.H.故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：所以根据缩写人们根本不能看出我们的区别，因为我们两个都是M.H. A：very”很，非常“；B：each”每一个“；C：both”两个都“；D：all ”（三者及以上）都“。此处指”我们两个“，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：在我上大学之前，在我的中学假期里，我在建筑工地找到了一份工人的工作。A：time”时间“；B：week”星期，周“；C：weekend”周末“；D：holiday ”假日“。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：在我上大学之前，在我的中学假期里，我在建筑工地找到了一份工人的工作。A：received”接收“；B：got”得到“；C：found”发现“；D：made ”制造，使“。选B。
（11）考查副词。句意： 我可以请一个星期的假吗？ have a week off ”休息一个星期。请一星期的假“。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：但你回来后就不会有这份工作了。when引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的事情，时态可以用主将从现，因此用are符合．be back”回来“，故选D。
（13）考查动词。根据”Mike went there in my 14 ，and hat and he worked for me for one week. “迈克带着我的帽子，夹克去了那儿．可知用lose丢掉．表示不想丢掉工作，故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：Mike穿着我的裤子，夹克，带着我的帽子去了那里，替我工作了一周。A：coat”大衣“；B：shirt”衬衫“；C：shoe”鞋“；D：trousers ”裤子“，选D。
（15）考查代词。句意：他们谁也不知道有什么不同。A：None”一个也没有“；B：Nobody”没有人“；C：All”所有人“；D：Each ”每一个“。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
27．阅读理解
To have a successful job interview, you need to make good preparations beforehand. Here are some suggestions on what you should do before the interview.
⑴Find out as much as you can about the company. What goods or services do they provide How long has it been founded Read articles about it. Talk with people who work there. Perhaps you can look at the company website, or find some information on the Internet.
⑵Be sure of the time of the interview, the place and the person you'll see.
⑶Think about the kind of questions that the employer might ask. Write out questions and possible answers.
⑷Rehearse the interview with family members or friends. They can ask you questions from the list you've prepared and you can try to answer.
⑸Dress properly. Don't be too formal or too informal. Choose your clothes, shoes.
⑹Wash. Make sure that you are clean, and that your teeth have been freshly brushed.
（1）The purpose of' the article is to advise you on _______________.
A．what to do before the interview
B．what to do during the interview
C．how to dress properly for the interview
D．how to find out information for the interview
（2）Which of the following is NOT the right way to find out information about the company
A．To use the Internet.
B．To talk with people who work there.
C．To check the company's website.
D．To steal articles from the company.
（3）The meaning of the underlined word 'rehearse' is ________.
A．to practise in advance B．to replace
C．to discuss D．to replay
（4）By dressing properly, the writer means _________.
A．you must wear very formal clothes
B．you should not wear very comfortable clothes
C．you should look neat and tidy
D．you should buy some expensive clothes
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．we should wear the most fashionable clothes for the interview.
B．We need to brush our teeth before we enter the interviewing room.
C．You must telephone the company for the time and place of the interview.
D．Better prepared, you're more likely to have a successful interview.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何准备面试，作者提出了几点建议。
（1）考查写作意图，根据第一段中的”Here are some suggestions on what you should do before the interview.“以下是一些你在面试前应该做什么的建议。可知选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Read articles about it. Talk with people who work there. Perhaps you can look at the company website, or find some information on the Internet.“读关于它的文章。和在那里工作的人交谈。也许你可以看看公司的网站，或者在互联网上找到一些信息。可知选D。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的”Rehearse the interview with family members or friends.They can ask you questions from the list you've prepared and you can try to answer.“排练与家人或朋友的访谈。他们可以从你准备的清单上问你问题，你可以试着回答。可知选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据常识可知，穿着得体，是为了让你看起来干净整洁，故选C。
（5）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”To have a successful job interview, you need to make good preparations beforehand. “为了面试成功，你必须事先做好准备。可知选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和写作意图四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．阅读理解
Surgery
that can improve the way a person looks is being more and more popular in the
United Stated. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men
and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance
young as well as keeping competitive in their jobs. Men especially are
beginning to turn to face-lifts, liposuction, and implants to help them look
younger. As companies downsize and move younger employees into higher
positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the
need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. A younger look
through cosmetic surgery may give an older employee a few more years on the
job.
These
operations are not without dangers, however. One young woman had an eye
operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience
as terrible. She said, "When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even
though he'd given me an injection(注射) near my eyes, I saw everything.
"She went on to explain, "I knew I had to keep still because of what
he was doing. He was removing fat under my eyes. It took about ten minutes.
After he finished I felt I couldn't walk. I was so weak." Her troubles did
not end after the operation. For two weeks, her eyes were swollen and almost
completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the
operation.
Liposuction is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the
United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the
places where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into
the cut. A machine is then turned on, and the fat is taken right out of the
body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the
operation. He warned, "Irregular lumps(块) and loose skin can result from
this operation. If it is not completely done, liposuction can produce a very
lumpy result." Patients often must have more liposuctions to correct the
problem.
（1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Some people want to have cosmetic surgery in order to keep their jobs.
B．There are two reasons why people have cosmetic surgery.
C．How older employees try to stay on their jobs for more years.
D．A person can win the competition in the job by means of looking young.
（2）How many kinds of cosmetic surgeries does the writer mention
A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2
（3）The underlined word "downsize" (in Para. 1) means _______.
A．develop branches and employ more labourers
B．become smaller in the number of employees
C．move downwards to other places
D．put an end to business
（4）What do we know about liposuction from the passage
A．An unsuccessful liposuction may lead to more operations.
B．Most liposuction operations are successful and safe.
C．A liposuction can be lifelong useful for people to stay young.
D．A bad liposuction needs more doctors to make it up.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了人们为什么要整形以及几种整形手术的介绍及其可能带来的不良后果。
（1）考查主旨大意。第一段主要讲了人们为什么要进行外科整容的另种原因（一种是为了保持外表另一种是为了在职场保持有竞争力），故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts，liposuction ，and implants to help them look younger．“人们尤其开始将整形转向提脸、吸脂以及移植．可知本文提到了3种整形，故选C。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的”…move younger employees into higher positions，older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive．“提升年轻职员到更高的职位，年级较大的40多岁或五十出头的职员觉得他们需要在外貌和行为上看起来更加年轻以此保持竞争力，可知划线单词的意思是"公司职员数量的减少"，故选B。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”‘...If it is not completely done，liposuction can produce a very lumpy result．'Patients often must have more liposuctions to correct the problem．“如果（抽脂）不全，抽脂手术会带来（皮肤）非常粗糙的结果．病人通常不得不做更多的抽脂术来修正这些问题。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、选词填空
29．选词填空
make up one's mind have a great impact on mean the difference between follow the example
operate on go through work out all through one's life be used to leave...with
（1）Without your encouragement, it would be impossible for
him 　 　 the hardships.
（2）Those
who want to succeed must receive education 　 　.
（3）When he
arrived, we 　 　 the details of the plan.
（4）He 　 　 to go abroad for further study last year.
（5）After two months of study in the senior high school, students 　 　
the life there recently.
（6）After her father's death, she 　 　a large fortune.
（7）The development
of computer technology 　 　 the mass communication in the recent few years.
（8）Generally
children can't help but 　 　 of their parents and do what their parents do.
（9）The
surgeon decided that the boy ought to 　 　for his damaged ear immediately.
（10）Although
a good study habit 　 　 between success and failure, many students find it
hard to maintain it.
【答案】（1）to go through
（2）all through their lives
（3）were working out /worked out
（4）made up his mind
（5）have been used to
（6）was left with
（7）has had a great impact on
（8）follow the example
（9）be operated on
（10）means the difference between
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：没有你的鼓励，他不可能渡过难关。go through固定短语，”经历“，此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to go through。
（2）句意：想要成功的人必须终生接受教育 。all through one's life 固定短语，”终生“，此处作状语，故填all through their lives。
（3）句意：当他到的时候，我们正在制定详细的计划。work out固定短语，”制定“；根据时间状语when he arrived，可知谓语动词用一般过去时或者过去进行时，故填 were working out /worked out 。
（4）句意： 他去年决定出国深造。make up one's mind 固定短语”下决心“，根据时间状语last year，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填made up his mind 。
（5）句意：在高中学习了两个月后，最近学生们已经习惯了那里的生活。be used to 固定短语，”习惯于.....“，根据时间状语recently，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，故填have been used to。
（6）句意： 她父亲死后，给她留下了一大笔财产。 leave...with固定短语，”给....留下.....“，谓语动词用一般过去时，结合句意可知用被动语态，故填was left with。
（7）句意：电脑技术的发展 近年来对大众传播产生了很大的影响。have a great impact on 固定短语，”有很大的影响“，根据时间状语in the recent few years”最近几年“，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，故填 has had a great impact on。
（8）句意：一般来说，孩子们总是忍不住要效仿他们的父母，做他们父母该做的事情。follow the example 固定短语，”模仿，效仿“，故填follow the example 。
（9）句意：外科医生决定立即给那个男孩做耳部受损的手术。operate on 固定短语，“给......做手术”，根据句意可知，谓语动词用被动语态，ought to固定短语，“应该”，厚街动词原形，故填be operated on。
（10）句意：虽然好的学习习惯意味着成功和失败的区别，但是许多学生发现很难维持它。mean the difference between “在......之间意味着不同”，主语是a good study habit，属于第三人称单数，故填 means the difference between。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
五、语法填空
30．This is the third time you 　 　 (ask) me such a
silly question.
【答案】have asked
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是你第三次问我这样一个愚蠢的问题。This/It is the first/second/third/fourth time...+主语+谓语（现在完成时）+其他，固定句式，”某人做......是第一/二/三/四.....次“，故填have asked。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时，以及固定句式”This/It is the first/second/third/fourth time...+主语+谓语（现在完成时）+其他“。
31．Enough 　 　(say) on how to study English well,
so I don't want to say more.
【答案】has been said
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：关于如何学好英语，已经说得够多了，所以我不想多说了。根据句意可知谓语动词用被动语态，结合“so I don't want to say more.”可知此空用现在完成时，故填has been said。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
32．Such a terrible murder must 　 　 (look into) by
the police.
【答案】be looked into
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：警察必须调查这样一起可怕的谋杀案。a terrible murder和look into之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，情态动词后接动词原形，故填be looked into。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
33．You are not allowed 　 　 (stay out) late at
night.
【答案】to stay out
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在外面待到很晚。allow sb. to do固定短语，“允许某人做......”，此题是该结构的被动语态，故填to stay out。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语补足语。
34．Mr. Smith, along with his students, 　 　 (work) on
the project day and night to finish the task ahead of time.
【答案】is working /has been working
【知识点】现在进行时；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生和他的学生们日日夜夜都在为这个项目工作，以提前完成任务。当主语中有along with短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，结合句意可知谓语动词用现在进行时或者现在完成进行时，故填is working /has been working。
【点评】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及现在进行时/现在完成进行时，掌握along with短语的用法。
35．More natural resources should be made use of 　 　
(meet) the increasing needs of energy.
【答案】to meet
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：应利用更多的自然资源以满足日益增长的能源需求。不定式表目的，作状语，故填to meet。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。
36．It's hot inside. Would you mind my 　 　(open) the
window
【答案】opening
【知识点】动名词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：里面很热。你介意我打开窗户吗？mind后接动名词作宾语，故填opening。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
37．I regretted answering like that. I was sorry 　 　
(do) so.
【答案】to have done
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔那样回答。我很抱歉这样做了。“做”发生在“道歉”之前，因此用不定式的完成式，故填to have done。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的完成式作原因状语。
38．By next December, his second book 　 　(write).
【答案】will have been written
【知识点】动词的语态；将来完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：到明年12月，他的第二本书将会完成。根据时间状语by next December，谓语动词用将来完成时，book和write之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故填will have been written。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及将来完成时的被动语态。
39．— How are things going
— The disabled with no relatives in
Guangzhou 　 　(take care of) by the volunteers, who will graduate from
Zhongshan University next year.
【答案】are being taken care of
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——情况进展得怎么样？——明年将从中山大学毕业的志愿者们正在照顾那些在广州没有亲人的残疾人。根据问句的时态，可知用现在进行时，“残疾人”和“照顾”是被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，故填are being taken care of。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
六、翻译
40．每年年底，我们公司都会从德国引进新的设备。(introduce)
【答案】At the end of every year, new equipment is introduced into our company from Germany.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】at the end of 固定短语，“在......结束的时候，在......末"；根据汉语提示可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，因此答案为At the end of every year, new equipment is introduced into our company from Germany.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语at the end of。
41．导演对她的表演非常满意，认为她是当代最杰出的演员之一。(regard)
【答案】The director was satisfied with her performance. He regarded her as one of the most outstanding actresses of the age.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】be satisfied with固定短语，”对.....感到满意“；regard... as ...固定短语，”把.....看作.....“，根据汉语提示可知谓语动词用一般过去时，因此答案为The director was satisfied with her performance. He regarded her as one of the most outstanding actresses of the age.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语be satisfied with和regard... as ...。
42．我拿起一本书坐在窗边，阳关从窗户照了进来。(through)
【答案】I picked up a book and sat down near the window, through which the sun came in.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】pick up固定短语，”拿起“；根据汉语提示，可知此句是一个”through+关系代词“的非限制性定语从句，谓语动词用一般过去时，因此答案为I picked up a book and sat down near the window, through which the sun came in.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及非限制性定语从句。
43．可怜的农夫很难相信他亲眼看到的一切。(all)
【答案】It was hard for the poor farmer to believe all that he saw/had seen with his own eyes.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知此句可用it作形式主语；是一个all作先行词的定语从句，因此答案为 It was hard for the poor farmer to believe all that he saw/had seen with his own eyes.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及it作形式主语和限制性定语从句。
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