Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum单元知识点总结(4个板块)课件PPT

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Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
Grade 8
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
Grammar 现在完成时2…
Words invention, progress…
Phrases a great way to do sth...
Writing 谈论旅游、介绍地方…
PART ONE
Grammar
现在完成时2, 反意疑问句，确切与不确切数量
1.1 现在完成时特殊结构
have been to
去过┅(已回)
主语在现场&次数（常与never, ever, just, twice连用)
have gone to
去了┅(未回)
主语不在对话现场
have been in
待在…
+一段时间
: This is Tom speaking. I want to speak to Bob.
: He has gone to the cinema. I have just been to the cinema.
He has been in the cinema for 5 hours.
（1）
一般过去时
（2）
现在完成时
过去发生的动作或状态从过去一直延续到现在
过去发生的动作对现在的影响
I won’t go to see the movie tonight, because I have seen it.
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
过去经常或反复发生的动作（与现在无关）
Did you see the movie？ I saw the movie last night.
相关链接1：现在完成时 Vs. 一般过去时
01
02
It is the + 序数词+time...that +从句(现在完成时)
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
This is +形容词最高级+that+从句(现在完成时)
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
相关链接2：用于现在完成时的句型
单项选择
1. —— I hear your teacher___________ to Japan once.
—— Yes, he___________ there last year.
A. has been; went B. goes; went C. has been; has gone
2. Mr. Jack ___________China for several years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in
3. —— Where is Li Lei
—— He___________ Shanghai.
A. has gong to B. has been C. went
4. We have been friends since___________.
A. children B. five years C. five years ago
5. So far, I ___________ my pet dog. I'm very sad.
A. didn't find B. have found C. haven't found
单项选择
6. —— _____
—— Since two years ago.
A. How long have you lived here B. When did you live here C. Have you lived here for two years
7. Tom ___________the USA. He___________ back in two months.
A. has gone to; will be B. has been to; comes C. has been to; will be
8. —— May I speak to Ann
—— Sorry, she isn’t in. She ___________France.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. was going to D. goes to
9. —— Jack, ____ you ____ the Great Wall
—— Yes, I ___________ it with my family last autumn.
A. did; visit; have visited B. have; visited; visited C. have; gone to; visited
10. —— ___________
—— Yes, but only once.
A. Did she go to Beijing B. Has she ever been to Beijing C. Will she go to Beijing
1.2 表达确切数目/不确切数目
01
03
02
04
hundred
百
thousand
千
百万
billion
十亿
million
1.2 表达确切数目/不确切数目
01
确切数目： 基数词 + 数词单位
five hundred book
不确切数量： 数词单位S+ of
hundreds of books
02
单项选择
1．It’s reported that people throw ___________plastic bags along this street every day.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
2．Many ___________trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.
A．Thousands of B．Two thousands C．Two thousand of D．Thousand of
3．There are over ___________students in their school.
A．hundreds B．nine hundreds C．hundreds of D．nine hundred
4．____________felt excited for the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China.
A．Millions of B．Millions C．Million
5．The rich man has five ____________dollars. He has decided to give away some money to the charity.
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
1.3 分数
分子大于1，分母加S
分子 基数词
分母 序数词
one third two thirds
1. 分数的表达
单项选择
1．——Which is the biggest number of the four
——___________.
A．One-third B．Two-thirds C．A half D．A quarter
2．The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _______, and ________of them are new cars.
A．hundred; two thirds B．hundred; two third C．hundreds; two thirds
3．_________of students in Sunshine Middle School _________from the countryside.
A．Three quarter; is B．Three quarters; is C．Three quarter; are D．Three quarters; are
4．Nine tenths ___________your classmates ___________you’ll achieve your dream.
A．for; thinks B．in; think C．of; thinks D．of; think
1.4 反意疑问句
1. 定义： 在陈述句后，附加的一个简短问句
（附加问句）
He is working, isn’t she
He could swim fast in the past, couldn’t he
They didn’t talk with their parents, did they
2. 结构
前
后
肯否规则：前肯后否，前否后肯
附加句的动词/主语/时态和陈述句保持一致
附加句的主语：用对应的人称代词
He is a teacher, isn’t he
He doesn’t like the book,
Tom likes the book,
does he
陈述句， 助动词/情态动词 +主语？
doesn’t he
单项选择
1．Tom is very lonely. He has few friends, ___________
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．has he
2．She never tells a lie, ____________
A．does she B．doesn’t she C．doesn’t not she D．isn’t it
3．He seldom talks to girls with short hair, __________
A．is he B．isn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he
4．Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ____________
A．hasn’t she B．has she C．isn’t she D．is she
5．He dislikes girls with short hair, __________
A．is he B．isn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he
3. 答语
01 将反意疑问句还原为肯定的
一般疑问句
02 根据事实本身作肯否回答
Does it rain
Doesn’t it rain
It rains, doesn’t it
It doesn’t rain, does it
Yes/ No
Yes/ No
Yes/ No
Yes/ No
单项选择
1．——Your monitor is never late for school, is he
——__________. He always comes to school earlier than others.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, of course D．No, sometimes
2．——You haven’t been to Beijing, have you
——___________. How I wish to go there!
A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I haven’t C．No, I have D．No, I haven’t
3．——You haven’t been to Nanchong, have you
——___________. And how I wish to go there again.
A．Yes, I haven’t B．Yes, I have C．No, I haven’t D．No, I have
PART TWO
Words
invention, progress…
2.1 invention
invent v. 发明，创造
I wonder who invented the compass.
The compass is one of the four great inventions.
invention C. 发明，发明物
The inventor invented many useful inventions.
inventor C. 发明家
2.2 progress
vi. 进步,进展
Our company can progress if we work hard together.
n. （不可数) 进步
make progress (in…)
(在…方面)取得进步
I have made great progress in my English.
2.3 encourage
encourage
v. 激励
discourage
v.令...气馁
courage
U. 勇气，勇敢
encouragement
n.鼓励
encourage sb (not) to do sth
His father always encourage him to face the difficulties.
2.4 collect
collect vt. 收集,采集
Eric likes collecting stamps/ coins.
collection n. 收藏品,收集物
There are some collections in his house.
collector n. 收藏家
The collector has many collections.
2.5 safe
safety n. 安全，安全性
I am worried about her safety.
safely adv. 安全地
The pilot landed the plane safely.
safe adj. 安全的，无危险的
It’s not safe to swim in the river.
2.6 whether
引导宾语从句 “是否”
Let me know whether she has passed the exam or not.
正确形式填空
1. A: With his great ___________ , people could use fire freely in the past.
B: No wonder he is called the god of the fire.
2. A: Well, you should control yourself. It’s impolite to shout at your parents. They really care for
your health and ___________. What if you get infected(被感染） No one knows what will happen.
B: I know I should, but at that moment, I just can’t stand it.
3. Eric showed his u______________________ talent in painting only at the age of three. Now
his paintings are selling for thousands of dollars in the world.
4. Thanks to the i_____________ of the smart phone, it’s convenient to take photos anytime.
5. Mike often c _____________ stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
invention
nbelievable/ nusual
safety
nvention
ollects
PART THREE
Phrases
a great way to do sth...
短语
01
02
03
04
a great way to do sth.
a great way of doing sth.
一个做某事的好方法
It’s a great way to solve the problem.
lead to 导致,通向,引起
The event led to the start the war.
think about 思考,思索
She is thinking about how to introduce her invention.
think over 仔细考虑/of 想起, 想到；认为
a couple of 两个，一对，几个
其后加可数名词复数
作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式
My sister bought me a couple of book.
On the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面…
On the one hand, the job is interesting; on the other hand, I want to earn money.
Practice doing sth. 练习做某事
I practice playing basketball every day.
all year around 全年 = all year
The famers are busy all year around.
1．With the teachers’ help, I have made ___________progress in my English.
A．much B．a great C．many
2．I’m feeling better, so I want to start ___________.
A．taking lesson B．to take lesson C．taking lessons
3．We started in different directions but ___________in the same place.
A．woke up B．ended up C．put up
4．——Do you often ___________your pen-friend
——Not very often.
A．hear from B．hear about C．hear of
5．My teacher often encourages me ___________at least one hour a day reading books.
A．to play B．cost C．to spend
6．Do you have problem ___________
A．work it out B．working it out C．working out it
单项选择
1．Have you _________________the story before
2．We have stayed here for _________________days.
3．I found that there were _________________books in this big library.
4．It snowed _________________there.
5．___________________cheating in the exam is dishonest, _________________it is bad for us.
6．I _________________the world from books.
7．If you’re visiting ________________________________, you’ll quickly become
used to speaking to strangers.
a couple of thousands of hear of
all year round learn about an English-speaking country
on the one hand...on the other hand...
heard of
a couple of
thousands of
all year round
On the one hand on the other hand
learn about
an English-speaking country
选词填空
PART FOUR
Writing
谈论旅游、介绍地方...
写作-谈论旅游、介绍地方
1.实战演练
假设你校英文校报新开辟了“世界名城”专栏，现面向全校师生征稿。请你根据以下要点提示，简要介绍一下香港，以参加此次活动。
1．面积约1104平方公里，人口 700多万，地处中国南部，是亚洲重要的金融中心。
2．有许多著名旅游景点，如迪斯尼乐园、海洋公园等。
3．香港本地特色食物美味可口，香港还是购物的天堂。
参考词汇: finance金融;local当地的
2.列提纲
引出话题，开篇点题 Hong Kong is…
介绍香港，描写具体情况 In Hong Kong, you can…
结束语，呼应主题Have you ever been to Hong Kong…
3. 写作范文： 介绍地方
写作思路：点明主题+讲解地方特色+ 呼应主题
Hong Kong is a beautiful city that is located inthe south of China. It covers an area of about 1,104square kilometers and has a population of over 7million. It is an important finance center in Asia.
In Hong Kong, you can have a relaxing holiday by visiting some interesting places like Disneyland,the Ocean Park and so on. What’s more,you can eat many kinds of tasty local food. Besides, you can buy almost everything you like in Hong Kong. Each year,thousands of visitors come to Hong Kong to take a holiday!
Have you ever been to Hong Kong No Go and enjoy this beautiful city! If you go to Hong Kong, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.
4. 素材积累
短语积累
不同的地方somewhere different 玩得高兴have a great time 搭起put up
数以千计的thousands of 度假take a holiday 靠近close to
在白天during the daytime 不管…还是… whether ... or .. 在夜间_at night
一方面…另一方面…on the one hand ... onthe other hand
句子积累
你曾经去过桂林吗
Have you ever been to Guilin
兰州是我曾去过的最美丽的城市。
Lanzhou is the most beautiful city I have everbeen to.
成都是一个品尝美味食物的好地方。
Chengdu is a good place to try delicious food.
这是过国庆假期非常好的方式。
It is a great way to spend the National Dayholiday.
难以置信的是这儿的温度几乎全年一样。
It is unbelievable that the temperature here isalmost the same all year round.
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瞬间动词 延续动词复习
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