Unit 10 I’ve had his bike for three years. 单元知识点总结(4个板块)课件PPT

(共29张PPT)
Grade 8
I’ve had his bike for three years.
Unit 10
03
04
01
02
重点短语
close to, clear out…
写作专题
家乡环境…
语法专题
延续和非延续性动词…
词汇专题
consider, especially…
CONTENT
语法专题
01
现在完成时3- 延续和非延续性动词, how的疑问词组
1.1 现在完成时3- 延续和延续性动词
1. 现在完成时用法总结
表影响：动作发生在过去并且对现在造成影响
I have already finished my homework.
表持续：动作发生在过去持续到现在（谓语动词必须时延续性动词）
I have kept the book since 5 days ago.
2.瞬间Vs. 延续性动词
表示能够延续的动作或状态
常与表示时间段的状语连用
(for+一段时间, since+从句/时间点,
how long)
常见延续性动词
learn, read, work, walk, wait…
I have waited for 2 hours.
表示动作是瞬间完成的
常与表示时间点的状语连用
（在否定句中可与表示时间段的状语连用）
常见非延续性动词
buy, open, borrow, leave, die, begin…
I bought the car 3 days ago.
I haven’t come here for 5 days.
延
续
性
动
词
非
延
续
性
动
词
相关链接：瞬间变延续常考词
become be borrow / lend keep buy have
Put on wear get to know know catch a cold have a cold
start/ begin be on open be open close be closed
fall ill be ill die be dead fall asleep be asleep
get up be up marry be/get married make friends be friends
go out be out finish be over Get to/arrive/ reach be in
leave be away(from) join be a member of/ be in come/ go 相应的介词短语
瞬间动词(组)转换为相应的延续性动词(组)
瞬间动词(组)转换为“be+ adj./ adv./prep./n.等”
1. --When did you buy your bike It looks the same as my new one.
--Really I __________ it for three years but it still works fine.
A. have had B. have bought C. bought
2. I have __________ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. kept B. lent C. bought
3. Peter has __________ the music club for 2 years.
A. joined B. be in C. been in
4. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.
A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week
5. -- How long has he __________ a teacher
-- For ten years.
A. been B.be C. become
单项选择
6. His father __________ for years.
A. has died B. has been dead C. died
7. Jimmy __________ in Shanghai for seven years. Now he lives abroad with his mother.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied
8. --How long has he __________ here
--Since last year.
A. left B. come C. been away from
9. I’d like to know how long __________ the football club.
A. you have joined B. have you joined C. you have been in
10. Hurry up! The piano concert __________ for five minutes.
A. have started B. has began C. has been on
单项选择
1.2 how的疑问词组
询问物体长度 “多长”
询问时间长度 “多长时间”
回答：It’s + 长度；About+长度
—— How long did it take you to clean the house
—— How long is the river
—— It’s About 500 kilometers.
—— For three hours./ Since three hours ago.
01 How long
回答：for+时间段（for常省略）；
since+过去时间点/ 时间段+ago/过去时间状语
—— How soon will you finish your homework
—— I'll finish my homework in two hours.
回答: in +时间段（表将来）
I finished my homework after ten o'clock last night.
相关链接：after + 时间段 （表过去）
02 how soon 询问多久以后
1. —— I know your father went to America on business(出差). _________will he come back
—— It’s hard to say，you know the novel coronavirus((新冠病毒) is spreading(传播) quickly now.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon
2. ——Kate, do you know____________it is from here to the post office
——About twenty minutes’ walk.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon
3. —— ____________do you eat junk food
—— Never. I don’t like it.
A. How often B. How long C. How much
4. —— ____________has she been in Beijing
—— Since five years ago.
A. How often B. How long C. How much
单项选择
词汇专题
02
consider, especially…
2.1 memory
memory n. “记忆，回忆; 记忆力”
The picture gives me many memories.
I have a poor memory.
memorize v. 记住,记忆
Eric can memorize many words
in a short time.
2.2 scarf
可数名词 “围巾,披巾,头巾”
复数形式：scarves/ scarfs
He has two scarves/ scarfs.
2.3 certain
certain adj.
某种,某事,某人: 仅用于名词前，作定语
I decided to sell my certain cup.
确定的,无疑的：常作表语= sure
I’m not certain/sure when she will come.
certainly adv.
当然，无疑
Certainly , the early years is important to a child’s development.
2.4 shame
shame n. 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧
a sense of sense 羞耻感 She felt a sense of shame.
in shame 羞愧地 He left here quickly in shame.
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是 To his shame, he didn’t pass the exam.
It’s a shame. 真遗憾,多可惜啊 It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner.
shameful n. 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧
It’s shameful for him to tell a lie.
2.5 especially
especial adv. 尤其,特别,格外
作状语,用于某个特例或某事物特殊性
My hometown is beautiful , especially in autumn.
especial adj. 特别的
It is an especial place.
2.6 consider
v. 注视
She stand here, considering the picture.
v. 仔细考虑 = think over
接名词/代词/动词ing/ 从句/ 疑问词+不定式
I’m considering changing my job.
She has never considered how to solve the problem.
正确形式填空
1. The doctor is only at this hospital on c____________ days.
2．All the villagers s___________ the lost children in the forest last night.
3．For a c___________ reason, I can’t come to your birthday party this Sunday.
4．Most of us think that we should study hard, but some of us have o___________ opinions.
5．She c___________ giving her son some money at first, but finally she changed her mind.
6．Teachers usually r___________ the students as their own children.
7. We sat o ___________ each other, so I could see his face clearly.
8. Kelly loves all sports, e ___________ skating. She practices it every day.
earched
ertain
pposite
onsidered
egard
ertain
pposite
specially
重点短语
03
close to, clear out…
01
02
03
04
bring back 使想起,带回
The photo brought back many memories.
check out 察看,观察
Check out all the books.
重点短语
clear out 清理,丢掉
She is clearing out old clothes.
clear 清理，清除
Please clear the rubbish.
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
= make a decision to do
I decide to buy a silk scarf for my mother.
part with 放弃，交出,卖掉
（尤其指不舍的东西)
I don’t want to part with old book.
I decided not to part with my book.
to be honest 说实在的
=to tell truth/ to be frank
To be honest, I I don’t want to part with old book.
as for 至于
(其后接名词，代词，动词ing)
I like playing the piano. As for (playing) basketball, I don’t like it at all.
1．Sometimes it’s really hard to ___________your old things.
A．part with B．go with C．put with
2．Look at the dirty room. You must ___________some things you don’t use.
A．look out B．clear out C．go out
3．Don’t worry about us. We are ___________children.
A．not longer B．no longer C．not long
4．___________the survey, we know that Chengdu has changed a lot in the past five years.
A．Leading to B．According to C．Talking to
5．They ___________the woods ___________the little boy yesterday.
A．looked; for B．found; / C．searched; / D．searched; for
6．Mr. Wang ___________the students ___________his own children.
A．regard; as B．regards; to C．regards; as
7．My teacher considered ___________the story from the point of view of the teenagers.
A．to tell B．telling C．told D．tells
单项选择
选词填空
1．___________________, I don’t agree with you.
2．I feel nervous when the man got ___________________me.
3．The little boy doesn’t want __________________his parents. He wants to stay with them all the time.
4．They wanted to __________________and sell the old things out.
5．I will __________________the notes before the examination.
6．__________________my past, I won’t tell you anyting.
7．A friend __________________is a friend indeed.
8．He got up early __________________catch the early train.
9．We must __________________for safety.
part with close to to be honest have a yard sale as for
look through in need in order to move to some place
To be honest
close to
to part with
have a yard sale
look through
As for
in need
in order to
move to some
写作专题
04
家乡环境
写作-家乡环境
1. 实战演练
根据表格所给内容要点，以“The changes to my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文。
过去 1．空气清新，环境很好
2．房屋小、旧，人们走路或是骑车上班
3．曾经是一个宁静的地方
现在 1.有了很大的改变
2.住房宽敞明亮，很多人都有了自己的小汽车3．树比以前少，环境不如以前好
4．变化给年轻人带来了现代化的生活，他们都感到很高兴
将来 请你展望家乡的未来（1~2句)
2. 列提纲
介绍家乡过去状态+ 现在状态+自己对家乡的期望
3. 写作范文： 家乡环境
写作思路： 家乡各时期的情况
The changes to my hometown
My hometown is Jiangyan,Taizhou. In the past,the air here was very clean. The environment was verygood. The houses were small and old. People went towork on foot or by bike. It used to be a very quiet place.
Now things have changed a lot. The houses arebig and bright. Many people have their own cars. But there are fewer trees than before. The environment isnot as good as before.The changes have brought young people a modern life. They all feel happy.
I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful so that we can live a happier life.
4.素材积累
短语积累
使回忆起;使想起bring back
赠送give away
不再
no longer/not ...anymore/any longer
察看;观察check out
清理;丢掉clear out
放弃、交出(不舍得的东西) part with
至于;关于as for
说实在的to be honest
寻找 search for
过去;曾经used to do
依据;按照according to
句子积累
我三岁的时候就拥有了这个玩具熊。
I have had the toy bear since I was three years old.
它对于我来说很特别，因为它给了我许多甜蜜的回忆。
It's special to me because it has given me manysweet memories.
在他看来，他的家乡不可能总是一成不变。
According to him. his hometown can't always staythe same.
说实话，和我不再使用的东西分开很难。
To be honest.it's hard to part with the things I nolonger use.
我对我的家乡正在发生怎样的变化感兴趣。
I’m interested in how my hometown is changing.
Grade 8
Thank you!