专题06：阅读理解 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 专题06：阅读理解 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-26 13:49:32 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06：阅读理解 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）
In the late 19th century in Europe, many people had more money to spend than before. They had better education, so they could read about the world outside of their own countries. They mostly couldn’t afford to actually travel, but they could dream about travel.
Surely the fact that he wanted to travel and see the world is one of the reasons why French writer Jules Verne’s great science fiction Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) was such a success. He made travel seem so exciting. He made sure to fill his adventures with real and imagined wonders.
The story begins when a sea monster(怪物) that looks like a whale(鲸) attacks and sinks( 击沉) an American boat. The great powers meet in New York and decide to send a boat to deal with the monster. The crew(船员) will include Ned Land, a famous whale hunter, a sea biologist called Professor Aronnax and his assistant, Conseil.
After a terrible battle (交火), the crew’s ship sinks, and Aronnax, Land and Conseil find themselves hanging on to the “monster”. Of course, it’s not an animal at all but a submarine(潜艇) called the Nautilus. Its pilot and builder is Captain Nemo, who saves but also kidnaps the men.
Nemo hates men. We don’t learn why, at least in this book. All we know is that he’s built the Nautilus so that he can be out of reach of the world’s governments. This is the reason he can’t let his new captives(俘虏) go. Once saved, they would lead them to the Nautilus and to Nemo. Much of the book is given over to the travels of the Nautilus. There are great stories of journeys to see fact, but also legend(传说).
In a big accident, Aronnax, Land and Conseil escape the Nautilus, but no one knows what became of it, nor of Nemo.
1．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the novel
A．The novel is about four friends’ series of adventures under the sea.
B．The Nautilus was specially prepared by the US government for the travel.
C．The thing that attacks an American boat turns out to be a submarine.
D．In a fight with a whale during their journey, it is Captain Nemo who saves his crew.
2．Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea was such a success partly because ________.
A．he included many science facts in the book
B．he shared a lot of his travel experiences in the book
C．his was the first science fiction in the history of English literature
D．the journeys he describes are exciting and full of real and imagined wonders
3．Captain Nemo keeps the other three people captive because ________.
A．he doesn’t want to stay on the ship alone
B．he needs their help to go on further adventures
C．he is afraid that their return would cause trouble for him
D．he thinks they would do something against the law
4．At the end of the story, ________.
A．the Nautilus sinks and nobody survives
B．Captain Nemo loses his life in a big accident
C．Captain Nemo comes back to land with his crew
D．what happens to Captain Nemo remains a mystery
Hi, I am Joe. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in Gabrielino High School. I’m from Sao Paulo, Brazil, but now I live in Los Angeles, USA．
I have two brothers and a sister. My brothers are Carlos and Mattias and my sister is Giovanna. My parents are Luisa and John. We live in a big house. My favorite room in the house is my bedroom. There is a big bookcase, a blue bed and a small sofa in it. Carlos and Mattias are in the same room. They have yellow beds, a desk and two chairs, but they don’t have a bookcase. My sister’s room is nice and tidy. But my room looks messy. There are books and clothes everywhere—on my bed, on the sofa and on the floor.
In my free time, I like reading and playing sports. My favorite books are about music. I always play soccer with my friends after school. On Saturdays, I have a music class. On Sundays, I like to play basketball with my father and my brothers.
I like traveling very much. I go on trips with my family every holiday. We have visited many cities, like London, Tokyo, New York and Paris. We will go to Beijing next year.
5．The underlined word “messy” (in Para.2) means _______ in Chinese.
A．凌乱的 B．滑稽的 C．肮脏的 D．相同的
6．Joe likes reading books about _______.
A．sports B．traveling C．music D．clothes
7．Joe is going to visit _______ next year.
A．Sao Paulo B．Los Angeles C．London D．Beijing
“The springs (泉水) are a part of our life,” says a 60-year-old man in Jinan. His family usually uses spring water to cook and make tea.
There are many springs in Jinan such as Fairy Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Agate Spring and Lute Spring. Fairy Spring’s name comes from a folk tale (民间传说). It was said that nine fairies (仙女) bathed (沐浴) in the spring and loved it so much that they were reluctant to leave. Black Tiger Spring makes big sound when water flows (流动) past the tiger-head-shaped stones.
Of all these springs in Jinan, Baotu Spring is the most famous spring. It has a history over 3000 years. And it only takes people about 20 minutes to walk there from Qushuiting Street. Along the road, we can see people selling big-bowl tea for about 2 yuan a cup. We can also see people playing chess and chatting near the Baotu Spring Park.
A worker says, “The springs are nature’s gifts to Jinan. They not only provide clean water for us, but also water the beautiful plants around them. We hope more people can come here and enjoy them.”
8．What can we learn from the old man’s words
A．Drinking springs is good for old people’s health.
B．People can’t cook delicious food with springs.
C．Springs are a part of people’s life in Jinan.
D．People often use springs as bath water in Jinan.
9．What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean in Chinese
A．不情愿的 B．匆忙的 C．有魔法的 D．聪明的
10．How many springs’ names are mentioned in the passage
A．3. B．5. C．6. D．7.
11．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The fairies in the springs. B．The friendly people in Jinan.
C．The happy life in Jinan. D．The wonderful springs in Jinan.
I find a box of crayons. The number of the crayons is twelve. They are in different colours. And they are new. I find them under a big tree in the school garden. Whose crayons are they Please call Mary at 5766－0916.
There is a wallet and a watch in the school library. Whose are they The wallet is red. There is some money and two cards in it. The watch is white and blue. It's new. Please call Jack at 3011－9658.
My name is Ann. My sister can't find her mobile phone. It's from China. It is brown. Please call me at 3155－7862. Many thanks to you.
12．Mary finds ________ in the school garden.
A．a picture B．some money C．some crayons D．a mobile phone
13．Where are the wallet and the watch
A．Under a big tree. B．In the school library.
C．In the teachers' office. D．On the teacher's desk.
14．You can call ________ for your lost watch.
A．5766－0916 B．3011－6958 C．3155－7862 D．3011－9658
15．What colour is the mobile phone
A．Brown. B．Red. C．Black. D．White.
16．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The wallet is blue and white. B．There are three crayons in the box.
C．Ann's phone number is 5766－0916. D．The lost mobile phone is Ann's sister's.
If you’re planning to spend a few days in London, you don’t need to prepare lots of money because London is full of free attractions (免费景点). If you don’t have enough money, there is still plenty to do in London.
London’s major (主要的) museums are among the best in the world. London has more than two hundred free museums, and the tickets to many others just cost 5 or less. The British Museum is one of the free museums in London.
Almost every day, somewhere in London, there are free concerts (音乐会). During the summer, there are all kinds of concerts in the parks and gardens of London, and most of them are free.
Free theatre is less common (常见的), but a theatre ticket may cost only 5 or 6 on the day of the play. Standing room at the Globe Theatre usually cost about 5.
Finally, do not forget the many festivals and other street events(活动), such as the Lord Mayor’s show (in November) or the famous Notting Hill Carnival (in late August).
There is also free public transport (交通) in London, for children under 10. London travel cards are free for kids under 10. From 11—15, they are half price, over 16, they are full price. Travel cards give free use of buses and underground trains. A “one day adult anytime” travel card costs 12. But “a seven-day anytime travel card” costs 58. 60. Use your travel card often when visiting London!
17．What activities are free for visitors
① Going to all the concerts in summer
② Visiting the British Museum
③ Enjoying plays at the Globe Theatre
④ Watching the Lord Mayor’s show
A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
18．From the last paragraph, we know ________.
A．London travel cards are free for kids under 16
B．visitors can take buses and underground for free
C．there are only two kinds of travel cards for visitors
D．visitors spend 58. 60 taking public transport for a week
19．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Places of interest in London B．The history of London
C．Travel in London with less money D．An introduction of London
My name is Tina. I live in Dalian now. It is a very beautiful city in China. It is near the sea. Every year, many people come here to see the beautiful sea.
Our house is in the center of the city. And in front of our house, there is a street. It is a very noisy street. Sometimes I can’t sleep well. But there are many stores on the street. You can buy many things from other countries. A lot of people like shopping there.
Behind our house, there is a park. It is small but clean. Many kids like to play games with their parents in the park. Next to our house, there is a good restaurant. The food there is very nice. After work, my parents sometimes take me to the restaurant to have dinner. I enjoy the food there.
20．Dalian is a beautiful city ________.
A．near the sea B．in America C．near a river D．in England
21．The street in front of Tina’s house is ________.
A．clean B．quiet C．noisy D．safe
22．What is behind Tina’s house
A．A street. B．A park. C．A restaurant. D．A parking lot.
23．Tina and her parents sometimes ________.
A．go to see the beautiful sea B．go shopping on the street
C．play games in the park D．have dinner at the restaurant
24．Which is the best title for this passage
A．A story of Tina B．Tina’s parents
C．Tina’s home in Dalian D．How to get Tina’s home
There are people living in almost every corner of our crowded planet. From the tops of mountains to deep underground, we’ve always been able to find places to make a home. But with less space available(有用的), people have started to look even deeper for somewhere to live.
Throughout history, people have been excited by the idea of living underwater. More recently, the influence of human activities on the land has led people to look to the ocean for natural resources(资源). Some have been creating large ships, laboratories and underwater home grounds to enable people to live and work under the sea. While dreams of an underwater city have remained a fantasy(幻想), how close are we to making our home on the seabed a reality
The pioneer of underwater living was Ian Koblick. He said that technology was already able to create underwater home grounds supporting up to a hundred people. He even opened La Chalupa, once the largest and most developed underwater habitat in the world.
A more recent plan for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral. Designed by a Japanese company, it’s a huge transparent globe(透明球体) on the seabed. There is a tower running through it to the surface, providing space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand people.
Of course, there’re engineering challenges in building an underwater city. And living underwater would have a great influence on the human body, especially as there is an increase in atmospheric(大气层的) pressure which could lead to the bends(弯曲). So, maybe it’s too soon to consider packing our bags and setting up a new life three thousand meters under the sea!
25．Why do people begin to consider living underwater
A．Life on the planet is too boring. B．There’s less space left on the land.
C．It’s safer for people to live underwater. D．There is too much traffic on the planet.
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Living under the sea costs much money. B．People show interest in underwater living.
C．There won’t be any laboratories under the sea. D．It’s hard to find natural resources in the ocean.
27．How many people could live in Ocean Spiral
A．A hundred people. B．A thousand people.
C．Five hundred people. D．Five thousand people.
28．What does the writer think of living under the sea
A．It still has a long way to go. B．It is good for people’s health.
C．It will make people’s life colorful. D．It will come true in the near future.
(I am Gulliver)
On 20th June 1702 I set off(出发) for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure(冒险). And indeed “adventure” was an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that trip.
The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms(糟糕的暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course(航线). We had no idea where we were.
At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island(岛). We had no more drinking water so the captain sent me to find some freshwater on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water.
That was a big mistake(错误). When I went back there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant(巨人) following them in the sea! They were very afraid.
I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed a big hill and when I looked around I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.
“On my last trip I was a giant on an island of tiny(小的) people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giant!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan but at that time one of the giants saw me.
29．What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 1
A．错误的 B．合适的 C．可怕的 D．不妥的
30．After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver to ______.
A．travel around the island B．make a new ship
C．find some drinking water D．look for a giant
31．Who does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage
A．some other men B．the giants C．the captain D．tiny people
32．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
①A giant followed our ship in the sea.
②The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island.
③We met storms and didn’t know where we were.
④I climbed a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields.
A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③ D．④①③②
33．What can we learn about Gulliver from the passage
A．This was the first trip in his life. B．He was a giant on this new island.
C．He met storms on this trip. D．All giants liked him.
Bob has a new baseball hat. It is from his sister Gina. The hat is blue and it is beautiful. Bob loves it. He wears (戴) it every day. When he doesn’t wear it, he always put it on his desk. This morning , Bob wants to wear the hat, but the hat is not on the desk. Where is it Bob looks for it under the sofa, under the chair, in his schoolbag, just everywhere. But he can’t find it.
“Do you see my hat ” Bob asks his family. No one sees it.
Bob is sad（伤心的）. He thinks his hat is lost. At that time(在那个时候), his dog Puppy comes. And the hat is on its head ! He loves the hat, too.
Bob is very happy. He gets the hat and leaves （离开） home.
34．Bob always puts his hat ________
A．on the sofa B．on his desk C．in his bag D．on his bed
35．What does the underlined word “look for” mean(意思是) ________
A．看 B．寻找 C．查看 D．为了
36．________ sees Bob’s hat.
A．No one B．Bob’s father C．Bob’s friend D．Bob’s sister
37．This morning, Bob leaves home to ________.
A．play baseball B．play with Puppy
C．buy a new hat D．go to school
38．From the story we know that ________ .
A．Bob’s hat is white and black
B．Bob find the hat under the sofa
C．the hat is on Puppy’s head
D．Puppy doesn’t love the hat
I’m Millie from the USA．It’s raining outside. I’m at home with my brother Simon. I’m reading books and Simon is playing with his cat.
Hi, I’m Rose. It’s cloudy today in the UK. Mike and I are in the park. Mike is listening to music under a big tree and I’m playing games with some other children.
I’m Alan. It’s a sunny day in Australia. For my family, it’s also a busy day. Look! My mom is washing clothes. My sister and I are helping my father wash his car.
Hey, I’m Ha Wen. I’m a Chinese boy. It’s cold in Beijing. It’s snowing. Now my mother is cooking in the kitchen. My father and I are making a snowman outside.
39．Where is Millie from
A．The UK. B．China. C．The USA． D．Australia.
40．How’s the weather in the UK
A．It’s raining. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny. D．It’s snowing.
41．What is Mike doing
A．He’s playing games. B．He’s reading books.
C．He’s making a snowman. D．He’s listening to music.
42．There are ________ people in Alan’s family.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
43．Who is making a snowman outside
A．Ha Wen and his mother. B．Rose and Mike.
C．Alan and his sister. D．Ha Wen and his father.
It is a quiet night and the weather is very cold outside. A group of monkeys come together and stay in a tree to keep each other warm. One of the monkeys says, “I hope we can find some fire. It can help us stay warm.”
Then they see a group of fireflies (萤火虫). One of the young monkeys thinks it is fire. He catches (抓) a firefly, puts it under a dry leaf (干树叶) and starts to make fire. Some of the other monkeys do the same thing. At the same time, a bird comes back home. She sees what the monkeys are doing, and laughs.
She says, “Hey monkeys! Those are fireflies. They’re not fire. I think all of you should go into a cave to warm up.”
The monkeys do not listen to the bird, but keep making fire. After some time, the monkeys become very tired. They start to think that the bird is right. They set the fireflies free and move to a nearby (附近的) cave.
根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
44．Why do the monkeys want to find some fire
A．They want to play it. B．They want to cook food.
C．They want to keep warm. D．They want to get fireflies.
45．Why does the bird laugh
A．Because the fireflies are not fire.
B．Because the fireflies are very lovely.
C．Because the bird thinks the monkeys are tired.
D．Because the bird thinks the monkeys are smart.
46．When do the monkeys start to think the bird is right
A．After feeling cold. B．After going to a cave.
C．After catching some fireflies. D．After making fire for a long time.
47．What does the word “cave” mean
A．A place. B．An animal. C．A subject. D．A test.
48．Where can we read this passage
A．A newspaper. B．A story book. C．A health report. D．A sports magazine.
Do you know it’s a rally wonderful experience to travel by train in China The following train rides can make you never forget the train rides in China, because they are special.
Beijing—Lhasa
It is famous as the highest railway in the world. It is called Sky Road It climbs to 5,000 meters above the sea level. And it usually takes you 40 hours and 45 minutes to finish the whole ride.
Urumqi—Kashgar
You can learn much about history on the ride. You can enjoy the snowy Tianshan Mountains and the Flaming Mountains in Turpan, too. Depending on different train speeds (速度), the ride takes you about 18 to 25 hours.
Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway
The high-speed railway ties (连接) two big cities in China, Beijing and Shanghai. The trains on the line can run 350km an hour. It is 1,318 kilometers long and it takes about 4 hours and 40 minutes to finish the ride.
49．What does the writer think about traveling by train in China
A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Wonderful.
50．The train ride of Beijing—Lhasa is famous because ________.
A．it goes through beautiful views
B．it ties two big cities in China
C．it is the highest railway in the world
D．trains on it can run 350km per hour
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Urumqi—Kashgar line is 1,318 kilometers long.
B．You can see the Flaming Mountains on the train ride of Urumqi—Kashgar.
C．The Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway is called Sky Road
D．You can finish the Beijing—Lhasa line in 28 hours.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D
【分析】文章是对《海底两万里》这本书进行了介绍。
1．推理判断题。根据“The story begins when a sea monster(怪物) that looks like a whale(鲸) attacks and sinks(击沉) an American boat.”以及“Of course, it’s not an animal at all but a submarine( 潜 艇 ) called the Nautilus.”可知，这不是一个怪物，而是一艘叫做“鹦鹉螺”的潜艇，所以撞沉美国船的是潜艇，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Surely the fact that he wanted to travel and see the world is one of the reasons...He made sure to fill his adventures with real and imagined wonders.”可知，《海底两万里》之所以如此成功，其中的原因是他描述的旅程令人兴奋，充满了真实和想象中的奇迹，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“All we know is that he’s built the Nautilus so that he can be out of reach of the world’s governments. This is the reason he can’t let his new captives(俘虏) go. Once saved, they would lead them to the Nautilus and to Nemo.”可知，尼莫船长建造这个潜艇是为了不让世界上的政府知道，他不能让他的俘虏离开，一旦他们离开可能就会带来麻烦，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“but no one knows what became of it, nor of Nemo.”可知，故事的最后谁也不知道它后来怎样了，尼莫船长的下落也没人知道，故选D。
5．A 6．C 7．D
【分析】文章介绍了作者Joe的个人信息以及家庭情况以及周末的生活等。
5．词义猜测题。根据“But my room looks messy. There are books and clothes everywhere—on my bed, on the sofa and on the floor.”可知，作者的房间书和衣服到处都是，说明房间是凌乱的，所以单词“messy”指的是“凌乱的”，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“I like reading and playing sports. My favorite books are about music.”可知，作者喜欢看有关音乐方面的书，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“We will go to Beijing next year.”可知，明年作者计划去北京旅行，故选D。
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了济南的泉水。
8．推理判断题。根据“The springs (泉水) are a part of our life”可知，泉水是济南人生活的一部分。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据“It was said that nine fairies (仙女) bathed (沐浴) in the spring and loved it so much that they were reluctant to leave.”可知，据说有九个仙女在泉水里沐浴，她们非常喜欢它，所以不愿意离开。reluctant表示“不情愿的”。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“There are many springs in Jinan such as Fairy Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Agate Spring and Lute Spring.”和“Of all these springs in Jinan, Baotu Spring is the most famous spring.”可知，文章一共提到了5处泉水的名字。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了济南的泉水。故选D。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D
【分析】本文是介绍了招领启事和寻物启事。介绍了丢失或捡到的东西特点，以及联系方式。
12．细节理解题。根据“I find a box of crayons. ……I find them under a big tree in the school garden.”可知，玛丽在学校花园里找到了一些蜡笔，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“There is a wallet and a watch in the school library.”可知，那个钱包和那块手表在学校图书馆里，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“There is a wallet and a watch in the school library. …..Please call Jack at 3011－9658.”可知，可以拨打3011－9658给杰克，找到丢失的手表。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“My name is Ann. My sister can't find her mobile phone. It's from China. It is brown.”可知，那个手机是棕色的，故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“The wallet is red.”可知，那个钱包是红色的，因此不是蓝白相间的，因此A项不正确。根据“The number of the crayons is twelve.”可知，在那个盒子里有12支蜡笔，不是3支，因此B项不正确。根据“My name is Ann. ……Please call me at 3155－7862.”可知安的电话号码是3155－7862，不是5766－0916，因此C项不正确。根据“My name is Ann. My sister can't find her mobile phone.”可知，安的妹妹丢失了手机，因此D项与原文相符，故选D。
【点睛】这是一篇应用文，短文介绍了招领启事和寻物启事。文章叙述清晰，故事容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和推理判断。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如第1,2,4小题，在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第3题是一个推理判断题。根据“There is a wallet and a watch in the school library. …..Please call Jack at 3011－9658.”可知，可以拨打3011－9658给杰克，找到丢失的手表。故选D。
17．B 18．D 19．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以用更少的钱在伦敦旅行。
17．细节理解题。根据“The British Museum is one of the free museums in London.”可知，大英博物馆是免费的；由“Finally, do not forget the many festivals and other street events(活动), such as the Lord Mayor’s show (in November) or the famous Notting Hill Carnival (in late August).”可知，在街头观看市长大人的演讲是免费的。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“But ‘a seven-day anytime travel card’ costs 58. 60.”可知，游客可以花费58.6英镑乘坐公共交通工具一周。故选D。
19．最佳标题题。根据“If you’re planning to spend a few days in London, you don’t need to prepare lots of money because London is full of free attractions (免费景点). If you don’t have enough money, there is still plenty to do in London.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以用更少的钱在伦敦旅行。选项C为最佳标题。故选C。
20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒂娜的家。
20．细节理解题。根据“I live in Dalian now. It is a very beautiful city in China. It is near the sea.”可知，大连是一个临海的美丽城市。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“And in front of our house, there is a street. It is a very noisy street.”可知，蒂娜家前的那条街非常吵闹。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Behind our house, there is a park.”可知，在蒂娜家的后面有一个公园。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“After work, my parents sometimes take me to the restaurant to have dinner.”可知，蒂娜的父母有时在下班后带她去餐馆吃晚餐。故选D。
24．最佳标题题。根据“My name is Tina. I live in Dalian now.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了蒂娜家所在的城市以及家周边的一些情况。故选C。
25．B 26．B 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们开发水下资源，在水下建造家园的案例和前景。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“But with less space available(有用的), people have started to look even deeper for somewhere to live.”可知，因为陆地上的空间越来越少，所以人们开始考虑去水下居住。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Throughout history, people have been excited by the idea of living underwater.”可知，人们对在水下生活表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“There is a tower running through it to the surface, providing space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand people.”可知，海洋螺旋可容纳5000人。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, maybe it’s too soon to consider packing our bags and setting up a new life three thousand meters under the sea!”可知，本段主要介绍了在水下生活所面临的的困难和挑战，所以在水下生活对于人类来说还有很长一段路要走。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛一次海上冒险。
29．词句猜测题。根据“ And indeed ‘adventure’ was an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that trip.”可知事实上，“冒险”是那艘船以及那次旅行中发生的一切的……名称。结合后文中的冒险经历，可知表示“合适的”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“ We had no more drinking water so the captain sent me to find some freshwater on the island. ”可知我们没有更多的饮用水，所以船长派我去岛上找一些淡水。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“ When I went back there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant(巨人) following them in the sea! ”可知当我回去时，没有人，也没有船！然后我看到他们划回我们的船，一个巨人在海里跟着他们！由此可知them指代和格列佛一起上岛的其他人。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“We had no idea where we were.”可知因为暴风雨我们迷路了，③是先发生的；接着根据第三段的“We had no more drinking water so the captain sent me to find some freshwater on the island. ”可知船长派我去岛上找些饮用水，接着是②；根据第三段的“…a giant(巨人) following them in the sea”可知巨人跟着他们到海里，这是上岛后发生的，接着是①；根据第五段的“I then climbed a big hill and when I looked around I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.”可知然后我爬上了一座大山，当我环顾四周时，我看到了田野。然后我看到其他巨人在田里工作，因此④是最后。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms(糟糕的暴风雨). ”可知我们旅行的第一部分进展顺利。但后来出现了一些可怕的风暴，因此选项C“格列佛遇到了风暴”是对的。故选C。
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．C
【分析】本文讲述了鲍勃非常喜欢的棒球帽子找不到了，他的家人都说没有看见它。后来发现，他的狗Puppy头上戴着那顶帽子，原来它也喜欢这顶帽子。
34．细节理解题。根据“When he doesn’t wear it, he always put it on his desk.”可知，鲍勃总是把帽子放在桌子上，故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“But he can’t find it.”可知，他找不到它，因此他在寻找它，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据““Do you see my hat ” Bob asks his family. No one sees it.”可知，没有人看见鲍勃的帽子，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Bob has a new baseball hat.”和“He gets the hat and leaves （离开） home.”可知，鲍勃戴着棒球帽离开，去打棒球了，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“At that time(在那个时候), his dog Puppy comes. And the hat is on its head !”可知，那顶帽子在Puppy的头上，故选C。
39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了几个家庭的成员和日常活动。
39．细节理解题。根据“I’m Millie from the USA.”可知，Millie来自美国。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“It’s cloudy today in the UK.”可知，英国的天气是多云的。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mike is listening to music”可知，Mike正在听音乐。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“My mom is washing clothes. My sister and I are helping my father wash his car.”可知，Alan家有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和Alan四人。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hey, I’m Ha Wen.…My father and I are making a snowman outside.”可知，哈文和爸爸正在堆雪人。故选D。
44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述猴子们因为很冷抓萤火虫生火取暖，鸟看到后大笑，告诉它们萤火虫不是火，最后猴子发现鸟说的是对的，去附近的洞穴取暖的故事，
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“I hope we can find some fire. It can help us stay warm ”可知，猴子们找火是为了取暖。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“they see a group of fireflies. One of the young monkeys thinks it is fire”及第三段“Those are fireflies. They’re not fire”可知，萤火虫不是火，所以鸟取笑那些猴子。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The monkeys do not listen to the bird, but keep making fire. After some time, the monkeys become very tired. They start to think that the bird is right ”可知，猴子们抓萤火虫放在干树枝下生火，一段时间之后猴子们变得很疲惫。然后觉得鸟告诉它们的话是对的。故选D。
47．词意猜测题。根据“to warm up”可知，表达找到一个洞穴在里面取暖。“cave”指的是一个地方。故选A。
48．推理判断题。文章讲述猴子们因为很冷抓萤火虫生火取暖，鸟看到后大笑，告诉它们萤火虫不是火，最后猴子发现鸟说的是对的，去附近的洞穴取暖的故事，可知来自于一本故事书。故选B。
49．D 50．C 51．B
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国三条火车线路，分别是：北京至拉萨的铁路；乌鲁木齐至喀什的铁路；京沪高铁。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know it’s a rally wonderful experience to travel by train in China ”你知道在中国乘火车旅行是一种很美妙的体验吗？ 可知，作者认为在中国乘火车旅行是一种很美妙的体验。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is famous as the highest railway in the world.”可知，北京至拉萨的铁路因其为世界上海拔最高的铁路而闻名。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can enjoy the snowy Tianshan Mountains and the Flaming Mountains in Turpan, too.”你可以欣赏到天山雪山和吐鲁番的火焰山。可知，在乌鲁木齐至喀什的铁路上可以看到火焰山的风景。故选B。
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专题06：阅读理解 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）
In the late 19th century in Europe, many people had more money to spend than before. They had better education, so they could read about the world outside of their own countries. They mostly couldn’t afford to actually travel, but they could dream about travel.
Surely the fact that he wanted to travel and see the world is one of the reasons why French writer Jules Verne’s great science fiction Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) was such a success. He made travel seem so exciting. He made sure to fill his adventures with real and imagined wonders.
The story begins when a sea monster(怪物) that looks like a whale(鲸) attacks and sinks( 击沉) an American boat. The great powers meet in New York and decide to send a boat to deal with the monster. The crew(船员) will include Ned Land, a famous whale hunter, a sea biologist called Professor Aronnax and his assistant, Conseil.
After a terrible battle (交火), the crew’s ship sinks, and Aronnax, Land and Conseil find themselves hanging on to the “monster”. Of course, it’s not an animal at all but a submarine(潜艇) called the Nautilus. Its pilot and builder is Captain Nemo, who saves but also kidnaps the men.
Nemo hates men. We don’t learn why, at least in this book. All we know is that he’s built the Nautilus so that he can be out of reach of the world’s governments. This is the reason he can’t let his new captives(俘虏) go. Once saved, they would lead them to the Nautilus and to Nemo. Much of the book is given over to the travels of the Nautilus. There are great stories of journeys to see fact, but also legend(传说).
In a big accident, Aronnax, Land and Conseil escape the Nautilus, but no one knows what became of it, nor of Nemo.
1．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the novel
A．The novel is about four friends’ series of adventures under the sea.
B．The Nautilus was specially prepared by the US government for the travel.
C．The thing that attacks an American boat turns out to be a submarine.
D．In a fight with a whale during their journey, it is Captain Nemo who saves his crew.
2．Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea was such a success partly because ________.
A．he included many science facts in the book
B．he shared a lot of his travel experiences in the book
C．his was the first science fiction in the history of English literature
D．the journeys he describes are exciting and full of real and imagined wonders
3．Captain Nemo keeps the other three people captive because ________.
A．he doesn’t want to stay on the ship alone
B．he needs their help to go on further adventures
C．he is afraid that their return would cause trouble for him
D．he thinks they would do something against the law
4．At the end of the story, ________.
A．the Nautilus sinks and nobody survives
B．Captain Nemo loses his life in a big accident
C．Captain Nemo comes back to land with his crew
D．what happens to Captain Nemo remains a mystery
Hi, I am Joe. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in Gabrielino High School. I’m from Sao Paulo, Brazil, but now I live in Los Angeles, USA．
I have two brothers and a sister. My brothers are Carlos and Mattias and my sister is Giovanna. My parents are Luisa and John. We live in a big house. My favorite room in the house is my bedroom. There is a big bookcase, a blue bed and a small sofa in it. Carlos and Mattias are in the same room. They have yellow beds, a desk and two chairs, but they don’t have a bookcase. My sister’s room is nice and tidy. But my room looks messy. There are books and clothes everywhere—on my bed, on the sofa and on the floor.
In my free time, I like reading and playing sports. My favorite books are about music. I always play soccer with my friends after school. On Saturdays, I have a music class. On Sundays, I like to play basketball with my father and my brothers.
I like traveling very much. I go on trips with my family every holiday. We have visited many cities, like London, Tokyo, New York and Paris. We will go to Beijing next year.
5．The underlined word “messy” (in Para.2) means _______ in Chinese.
A．凌乱的 B．滑稽的 C．肮脏的 D．相同的
6．Joe likes reading books about _______.
A．sports B．traveling C．music D．clothes
7．Joe is going to visit _______ next year.
A．Sao Paulo B．Los Angeles C．London D．Beijing
“The springs (泉水) are a part of our life,” says a 60-year-old man in Jinan. His family usually uses spring water to cook and make tea.
There are many springs in Jinan such as Fairy Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Agate Spring and Lute Spring. Fairy Spring’s name comes from a folk tale (民间传说). It was said that nine fairies (仙女) bathed (沐浴) in the spring and loved it so much that they were reluctant to leave. Black Tiger Spring makes big sound when water flows (流动) past the tiger-head-shaped stones.
Of all these springs in Jinan, Baotu Spring is the most famous spring. It has a history over 3000 years. And it only takes people about 20 minutes to walk there from Qushuiting Street. Along the road, we can see people selling big-bowl tea for about 2 yuan a cup. We can also see people playing chess and chatting near the Baotu Spring Park.
A worker says, “The springs are nature’s gifts to Jinan. They not only provide clean water for us, but also water the beautiful plants around them. We hope more people can come here and enjoy them.”
8．What can we learn from the old man’s words
A．Drinking springs is good for old people’s health.
B．People can’t cook delicious food with springs.
C．Springs are a part of people’s life in Jinan.
D．People often use springs as bath water in Jinan.
9．What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean in Chinese
A．不情愿的 B．匆忙的 C．有魔法的 D．聪明的
10．How many springs’ names are mentioned in the passage
A．3. B．5. C．6. D．7.
11．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The fairies in the springs. B．The friendly people in Jinan.
C．The happy life in Jinan. D．The wonderful springs in Jinan.
I find a box of crayons. The number of the crayons is twelve. They are in different colours. And they are new. I find them under a big tree in the school garden. Whose crayons are they Please call Mary at 5766－0916.
There is a wallet and a watch in the school library. Whose are they The wallet is red. There is some money and two cards in it. The watch is white and blue. It's new. Please call Jack at 3011－9658.
My name is Ann. My sister can't find her mobile phone. It's from China. It is brown. Please call me at 3155－7862. Many thanks to you.
12．Mary finds ________ in the school garden.
A．a picture B．some money C．some crayons D．a mobile phone
13．Where are the wallet and the watch
A．Under a big tree. B．In the school library.
C．In the teachers' office. D．On the teacher's desk.
14．You can call ________ for your lost watch.
A．5766－0916 B．3011－6958 C．3155－7862 D．3011－9658
15．What colour is the mobile phone
A．Brown. B．Red. C．Black. D．White.
16．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The wallet is blue and white. B．There are three crayons in the box.
C．Ann's phone number is 5766－0916. D．The lost mobile phone is Ann's sister's.
If you’re planning to spend a few days in London, you don’t need to prepare lots of money because London is full of free attractions (免费景点). If you don’t have enough money, there is still plenty to do in London.
London’s major (主要的) museums are among the best in the world. London has more than two hundred free museums, and the tickets to many others just cost 5 or less. The British Museum is one of the free museums in London.
Almost every day, somewhere in London, there are free concerts (音乐会). During the summer, there are all kinds of concerts in the parks and gardens of London, and most of them are free.
Free theatre is less common (常见的), but a theatre ticket may cost only 5 or 6 on the day of the play. Standing room at the Globe Theatre usually cost about 5.
Finally, do not forget the many festivals and other street events(活动), such as the Lord Mayor’s show (in November) or the famous Notting Hill Carnival (in late August).
There is also free public transport (交通) in London, for children under 10. London travel cards are free for kids under 10. From 11—15, they are half price, over 16, they are full price. Travel cards give free use of buses and underground trains. A “one day adult anytime” travel card costs 12. But “a seven-day anytime travel card” costs 58. 60. Use your travel card often when visiting London!
17．What activities are free for visitors
① Going to all the concerts in summer
② Visiting the British Museum
③ Enjoying plays at the Globe Theatre
④ Watching the Lord Mayor’s show
A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
18．From the last paragraph, we know ________.
A．London travel cards are free for kids under 16
B．visitors can take buses and underground for free
C．there are only two kinds of travel cards for visitors
D．visitors spend 58. 60 taking public transport for a week
19．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Places of interest in London B．The history of London
C．Travel in London with less money D．An introduction of London
My name is Tina. I live in Dalian now. It is a very beautiful city in China. It is near the sea. Every year, many people come here to see the beautiful sea.
Our house is in the center of the city. And in front of our house, there is a street. It is a very noisy street. Sometimes I can’t sleep well. But there are many stores on the street. You can buy many things from other countries. A lot of people like shopping there.
Behind our house, there is a park. It is small but clean. Many kids like to play games with their parents in the park. Next to our house, there is a good restaurant. The food there is very nice. After work, my parents sometimes take me to the restaurant to have dinner. I enjoy the food there.
20．Dalian is a beautiful city ________.
A．near the sea B．in America C．near a river D．in England
21．The street in front of Tina’s house is ________.
A．clean B．quiet C．noisy D．safe
22．What is behind Tina’s house
A．A street. B．A park. C．A restaurant. D．A parking lot.
23．Tina and her parents sometimes ________.
A．go to see the beautiful sea B．go shopping on the street
C．play games in the park D．have dinner at the restaurant
24．Which is the best title for this passage
A．A story of Tina B．Tina’s parents
C．Tina’s home in Dalian D．How to get Tina’s home
There are people living in almost every corner of our crowded planet. From the tops of mountains to deep underground, we’ve always been able to find places to make a home. But with less space available(有用的), people have started to look even deeper for somewhere to live.
Throughout history, people have been excited by the idea of living underwater. More recently, the influence of human activities on the land has led people to look to the ocean for natural resources(资源). Some have been creating large ships, laboratories and underwater home grounds to enable people to live and work under the sea. While dreams of an underwater city have remained a fantasy(幻想), how close are we to making our home on the seabed a reality
The pioneer of underwater living was Ian Koblick. He said that technology was already able to create underwater home grounds supporting up to a hundred people. He even opened La Chalupa, once the largest and most developed underwater habitat in the world.
A more recent plan for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral. Designed by a Japanese company, it’s a huge transparent globe(透明球体) on the seabed. There is a tower running through it to the surface, providing space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand people.
Of course, there’re engineering challenges in building an underwater city. And living underwater would have a great influence on the human body, especially as there is an increase in atmospheric(大气层的) pressure which could lead to the bends(弯曲). So, maybe it’s too soon to consider packing our bags and setting up a new life three thousand meters under the sea!
25．Why do people begin to consider living underwater
A．Life on the planet is too boring. B．There’s less space left on the land.
C．It’s safer for people to live underwater. D．There is too much traffic on the planet.
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Living under the sea costs much money. B．People show interest in underwater living.
C．There won’t be any laboratories under the sea. D．It’s hard to find natural resources in the ocean.
27．How many people could live in Ocean Spiral
A．A hundred people. B．A thousand people.
C．Five hundred people. D．Five thousand people.
28．What does the writer think of living under the sea
A．It still has a long way to go. B．It is good for people’s health.
C．It will make people’s life colorful. D．It will come true in the near future.
(I am Gulliver)
On 20th June 1702 I set off(出发) for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure(冒险). And indeed “adventure” was an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that trip.
The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms(糟糕的暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course(航线). We had no idea where we were.
At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island(岛). We had no more drinking water so the captain sent me to find some freshwater on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water.
That was a big mistake(错误). When I went back there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant(巨人) following them in the sea! They were very afraid.
I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed a big hill and when I looked around I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.
“On my last trip I was a giant on an island of tiny(小的) people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giant!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan but at that time one of the giants saw me.
29．What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 1
A．错误的 B．合适的 C．可怕的 D．不妥的
30．After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver to ______.
A．travel around the island B．make a new ship
C．find some drinking water D．look for a giant
31．Who does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage
A．some other men B．the giants C．the captain D．tiny people
32．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
①A giant followed our ship in the sea.
②The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island.
③We met storms and didn’t know where we were.
④I climbed a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields.
A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③ D．④①③②
33．What can we learn about Gulliver from the passage
A．This was the first trip in his life. B．He was a giant on this new island.
C．He met storms on this trip. D．All giants liked him.
Bob has a new baseball hat. It is from his sister Gina. The hat is blue and it is beautiful. Bob loves it. He wears (戴) it every day. When he doesn’t wear it, he always put it on his desk. This morning , Bob wants to wear the hat, but the hat is not on the desk. Where is it Bob looks for it under the sofa, under the chair, in his schoolbag, just everywhere. But he can’t find it.
“Do you see my hat ” Bob asks his family. No one sees it.
Bob is sad（伤心的）. He thinks his hat is lost. At that time(在那个时候), his dog Puppy comes. And the hat is on its head ! He loves the hat, too.
Bob is very happy. He gets the hat and leaves （离开） home.
34．Bob always puts his hat ________
A．on the sofa B．on his desk C．in his bag D．on his bed
35．What does the underlined word “look for” mean(意思是) ________
A．看 B．寻找 C．查看 D．为了
36．________ sees Bob’s hat.
A．No one B．Bob’s father C．Bob’s friend D．Bob’s sister
37．This morning, Bob leaves home to ________.
A．play baseball B．play with Puppy
C．buy a new hat D．go to school
38．From the story we know that ________ .
A．Bob’s hat is white and black
B．Bob find the hat under the sofa
C．the hat is on Puppy’s head
D．Puppy doesn’t love the hat
I’m Millie from the USA．It’s raining outside. I’m at home with my brother Simon. I’m reading books and Simon is playing with his cat.
Hi, I’m Rose. It’s cloudy today in the UK. Mike and I are in the park. Mike is listening to music under a big tree and I’m playing games with some other children.
I’m Alan. It’s a sunny day in Australia. For my family, it’s also a busy day. Look! My mom is washing clothes. My sister and I are helping my father wash his car.
Hey, I’m Ha Wen. I’m a Chinese boy. It’s cold in Beijing. It’s snowing. Now my mother is cooking in the kitchen. My father and I are making a snowman outside.
39．Where is Millie from
A．The UK. B．China. C．The USA． D．Australia.
40．How’s the weather in the UK
A．It’s raining. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny. D．It’s snowing.
41．What is Mike doing
A．He’s playing games. B．He’s reading books.
C．He’s making a snowman. D．He’s listening to music.
42．There are ________ people in Alan’s family.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
43．Who is making a snowman outside
A．Ha Wen and his mother. B．Rose and Mike.
C．Alan and his sister. D．Ha Wen and his father.
It is a quiet night and the weather is very cold outside. A group of monkeys come together and stay in a tree to keep each other warm. One of the monkeys says, “I hope we can find some fire. It can help us stay warm.”
Then they see a group of fireflies (萤火虫). One of the young monkeys thinks it is fire. He catches (抓) a firefly, puts it under a dry leaf (干树叶) and starts to make fire. Some of the other monkeys do the same thing. At the same time, a bird comes back home. She sees what the monkeys are doing, and laughs.
She says, “Hey monkeys! Those are fireflies. They’re not fire. I think all of you should go into a cave to warm up.”
The monkeys do not listen to the bird, but keep making fire. After some time, the monkeys become very tired. They start to think that the bird is right. They set the fireflies free and move to a nearby (附近的) cave.
根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
44．Why do the monkeys want to find some fire
A．They want to play it. B．They want to cook food.
C．They want to keep warm. D．They want to get fireflies.
45．Why does the bird laugh
A．Because the fireflies are not fire.
B．Because the fireflies are very lovely.
C．Because the bird thinks the monkeys are tired.
D．Because the bird thinks the monkeys are smart.
46．When do the monkeys start to think the bird is right
A．After feeling cold. B．After going to a cave.
C．After catching some fireflies. D．After making fire for a long time.
47．What does the word “cave” mean
A．A place. B．An animal. C．A subject. D．A test.
48．Where can we read this passage
A．A newspaper. B．A story book. C．A health report. D．A sports magazine.
Do you know it’s a rally wonderful experience to travel by train in China The following train rides can make you never forget the train rides in China, because they are special.
Beijing—Lhasa
It is famous as the highest railway in the world. It is called Sky Road It climbs to 5,000 meters above the sea level. And it usually takes you 40 hours and 45 minutes to finish the whole ride.
Urumqi—Kashgar
You can learn much about history on the ride. You can enjoy the snowy Tianshan Mountains and the Flaming Mountains in Turpan, too. Depending on different train speeds (速度), the ride takes you about 18 to 25 hours.
Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway
The high-speed railway ties (连接) two big cities in China, Beijing and Shanghai. The trains on the line can run 350km an hour. It is 1,318 kilometers long and it takes about 4 hours and 40 minutes to finish the ride.
49．What does the writer think about traveling by train in China
A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Wonderful.
50．The train ride of Beijing—Lhasa is famous because ________.
A．it goes through beautiful views
B．it ties two big cities in China
C．it is the highest railway in the world
D．trains on it can run 350km per hour
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Urumqi—Kashgar line is 1,318 kilometers long.
B．You can see the Flaming Mountains on the train ride of Urumqi—Kashgar.
C．The Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway is called Sky Road
D．You can finish the Beijing—Lhasa line in 28 hours.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D
【分析】文章是对《海底两万里》这本书进行了介绍。
1．推理判断题。根据“The story begins when a sea monster(怪物) that looks like a whale(鲸) attacks and sinks(击沉) an American boat.”以及“Of course, it’s not an animal at all but a submarine( 潜 艇 ) called the Nautilus.”可知，这不是一个怪物，而是一艘叫做“鹦鹉螺”的潜艇，所以撞沉美国船的是潜艇，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Surely the fact that he wanted to travel and see the world is one of the reasons...He made sure to fill his adventures with real and imagined wonders.”可知，《海底两万里》之所以如此成功，其中的原因是他描述的旅程令人兴奋，充满了真实和想象中的奇迹，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“All we know is that he’s built the Nautilus so that he can be out of reach of the world’s governments. This is the reason he can’t let his new captives(俘虏) go. Once saved, they would lead them to the Nautilus and to Nemo.”可知，尼莫船长建造这个潜艇是为了不让世界上的政府知道，他不能让他的俘虏离开，一旦他们离开可能就会带来麻烦，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“but no one knows what became of it, nor of Nemo.”可知，故事的最后谁也不知道它后来怎样了，尼莫船长的下落也没人知道，故选D。
5．A 6．C 7．D
【分析】文章介绍了作者Joe的个人信息以及家庭情况以及周末的生活等。
5．词义猜测题。根据“But my room looks messy. There are books and clothes everywhere—on my bed, on the sofa and on the floor.”可知，作者的房间书和衣服到处都是，说明房间是凌乱的，所以单词“messy”指的是“凌乱的”，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“I like reading and playing sports. My favorite books are about music.”可知，作者喜欢看有关音乐方面的书，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“We will go to Beijing next year.”可知，明年作者计划去北京旅行，故选D。
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了济南的泉水。
8．推理判断题。根据“The springs (泉水) are a part of our life”可知，泉水是济南人生活的一部分。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据“It was said that nine fairies (仙女) bathed (沐浴) in the spring and loved it so much that they were reluctant to leave.”可知，据说有九个仙女在泉水里沐浴，她们非常喜欢它，所以不愿意离开。reluctant表示“不情愿的”。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“There are many springs in Jinan such as Fairy Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Agate Spring and Lute Spring.”和“Of all these springs in Jinan, Baotu Spring is the most famous spring.”可知，文章一共提到了5处泉水的名字。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了济南的泉水。故选D。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D
【分析】本文是介绍了招领启事和寻物启事。介绍了丢失或捡到的东西特点，以及联系方式。
12．细节理解题。根据“I find a box of crayons. ……I find them under a big tree in the school garden.”可知，玛丽在学校花园里找到了一些蜡笔，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“There is a wallet and a watch in the school library.”可知，那个钱包和那块手表在学校图书馆里，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“There is a wallet and a watch in the school library. …..Please call Jack at 3011－9658.”可知，可以拨打3011－9658给杰克，找到丢失的手表。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“My name is Ann. My sister can't find her mobile phone. It's from China. It is brown.”可知，那个手机是棕色的，故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“The wallet is red.”可知，那个钱包是红色的，因此不是蓝白相间的，因此A项不正确。根据“The number of the crayons is twelve.”可知，在那个盒子里有12支蜡笔，不是3支，因此B项不正确。根据“My name is Ann. ……Please call me at 3155－7862.”可知安的电话号码是3155－7862，不是5766－0916，因此C项不正确。根据“My name is Ann. My sister can't find her mobile phone.”可知，安的妹妹丢失了手机，因此D项与原文相符，故选D。
【点睛】这是一篇应用文，短文介绍了招领启事和寻物启事。文章叙述清晰，故事容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和推理判断。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如第1,2,4小题，在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第3题是一个推理判断题。根据“There is a wallet and a watch in the school library. …..Please call Jack at 3011－9658.”可知，可以拨打3011－9658给杰克，找到丢失的手表。故选D。
17．B 18．D 19．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以用更少的钱在伦敦旅行。
17．细节理解题。根据“The British Museum is one of the free museums in London.”可知，大英博物馆是免费的；由“Finally, do not forget the many festivals and other street events(活动), such as the Lord Mayor’s show (in November) or the famous Notting Hill Carnival (in late August).”可知，在街头观看市长大人的演讲是免费的。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“But ‘a seven-day anytime travel card’ costs 58. 60.”可知，游客可以花费58.6英镑乘坐公共交通工具一周。故选D。
19．最佳标题题。根据“If you’re planning to spend a few days in London, you don’t need to prepare lots of money because London is full of free attractions (免费景点). If you don’t have enough money, there is still plenty to do in London.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以用更少的钱在伦敦旅行。选项C为最佳标题。故选C。
20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒂娜的家。
20．细节理解题。根据“I live in Dalian now. It is a very beautiful city in China. It is near the sea.”可知，大连是一个临海的美丽城市。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“And in front of our house, there is a street. It is a very noisy street.”可知，蒂娜家前的那条街非常吵闹。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Behind our house, there is a park.”可知，在蒂娜家的后面有一个公园。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“After work, my parents sometimes take me to the restaurant to have dinner.”可知，蒂娜的父母有时在下班后带她去餐馆吃晚餐。故选D。
24．最佳标题题。根据“My name is Tina. I live in Dalian now.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了蒂娜家所在的城市以及家周边的一些情况。故选C。
25．B 26．B 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们开发水下资源，在水下建造家园的案例和前景。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“But with less space available(有用的), people have started to look even deeper for somewhere to live.”可知，因为陆地上的空间越来越少，所以人们开始考虑去水下居住。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Throughout history, people have been excited by the idea of living underwater.”可知，人们对在水下生活表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“There is a tower running through it to the surface, providing space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand people.”可知，海洋螺旋可容纳5000人。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, maybe it’s too soon to consider packing our bags and setting up a new life three thousand meters under the sea!”可知，本段主要介绍了在水下生活所面临的的困难和挑战，所以在水下生活对于人类来说还有很长一段路要走。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛一次海上冒险。
29．词句猜测题。根据“ And indeed ‘adventure’ was an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that trip.”可知事实上，“冒险”是那艘船以及那次旅行中发生的一切的……名称。结合后文中的冒险经历，可知表示“合适的”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“ We had no more drinking water so the captain sent me to find some freshwater on the island. ”可知我们没有更多的饮用水，所以船长派我去岛上找一些淡水。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“ When I went back there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant(巨人) following them in the sea! ”可知当我回去时，没有人，也没有船！然后我看到他们划回我们的船，一个巨人在海里跟着他们！由此可知them指代和格列佛一起上岛的其他人。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“We had no idea where we were.”可知因为暴风雨我们迷路了，③是先发生的；接着根据第三段的“We had no more drinking water so the captain sent me to find some freshwater on the island. ”可知船长派我去岛上找些饮用水，接着是②；根据第三段的“…a giant(巨人) following them in the sea”可知巨人跟着他们到海里，这是上岛后发生的，接着是①；根据第五段的“I then climbed a big hill and when I looked around I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.”可知然后我爬上了一座大山，当我环顾四周时，我看到了田野。然后我看到其他巨人在田里工作，因此④是最后。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms(糟糕的暴风雨). ”可知我们旅行的第一部分进展顺利。但后来出现了一些可怕的风暴，因此选项C“格列佛遇到了风暴”是对的。故选C。
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．C
【分析】本文讲述了鲍勃非常喜欢的棒球帽子找不到了，他的家人都说没有看见它。后来发现，他的狗Puppy头上戴着那顶帽子，原来它也喜欢这顶帽子。
34．细节理解题。根据“When he doesn’t wear it, he always put it on his desk.”可知，鲍勃总是把帽子放在桌子上，故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“But he can’t find it.”可知，他找不到它，因此他在寻找它，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据““Do you see my hat ” Bob asks his family. No one sees it.”可知，没有人看见鲍勃的帽子，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Bob has a new baseball hat.”和“He gets the hat and leaves （离开） home.”可知，鲍勃戴着棒球帽离开，去打棒球了，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“At that time(在那个时候), his dog Puppy comes. And the hat is on its head !”可知，那顶帽子在Puppy的头上，故选C。
39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了几个家庭的成员和日常活动。
39．细节理解题。根据“I’m Millie from the USA.”可知，Millie来自美国。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“It’s cloudy today in the UK.”可知，英国的天气是多云的。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mike is listening to music”可知，Mike正在听音乐。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“My mom is washing clothes. My sister and I are helping my father wash his car.”可知，Alan家有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和Alan四人。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hey, I’m Ha Wen.…My father and I are making a snowman outside.”可知，哈文和爸爸正在堆雪人。故选D。
44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述猴子们因为很冷抓萤火虫生火取暖，鸟看到后大笑，告诉它们萤火虫不是火，最后猴子发现鸟说的是对的，去附近的洞穴取暖的故事，
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“I hope we can find some fire. It can help us stay warm ”可知，猴子们找火是为了取暖。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“they see a group of fireflies. One of the young monkeys thinks it is fire”及第三段“Those are fireflies. They’re not fire”可知，萤火虫不是火，所以鸟取笑那些猴子。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The monkeys do not listen to the bird, but keep making fire. After some time, the monkeys become very tired. They start to think that the bird is right ”可知，猴子们抓萤火虫放在干树枝下生火，一段时间之后猴子们变得很疲惫。然后觉得鸟告诉它们的话是对的。故选D。
47．词意猜测题。根据“to warm up”可知，表达找到一个洞穴在里面取暖。“cave”指的是一个地方。故选A。
48．推理判断题。文章讲述猴子们因为很冷抓萤火虫生火取暖，鸟看到后大笑，告诉它们萤火虫不是火，最后猴子发现鸟说的是对的，去附近的洞穴取暖的故事，可知来自于一本故事书。故选B。
49．D 50．C 51．B
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国三条火车线路，分别是：北京至拉萨的铁路；乌鲁木齐至喀什的铁路；京沪高铁。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know it’s a rally wonderful experience to travel by train in China ”你知道在中国乘火车旅行是一种很美妙的体验吗？ 可知，作者认为在中国乘火车旅行是一种很美妙的体验。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is famous as the highest railway in the world.”可知，北京至拉萨的铁路因其为世界上海拔最高的铁路而闻名。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can enjoy the snowy Tianshan Mountains and the Flaming Mountains in Turpan, too.”你可以欣赏到天山雪山和吐鲁番的火焰山。可知，在乌鲁木齐至喀什的铁路上可以看到火焰山的风景。故选B。
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