专题04:语法选择 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)

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名称 专题04:语法选择 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04:语法选择 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
It is Sunday today and now it’s nine o’clock in the morning. My family ____1____ all at home. My mother is surf ing on ____2____ Internet(上网). She wants to buy a book. She likes reading a lot. She says it is good ____3____ things online, because we can save some money. My father is watching a talk show ____4____ TV. It is his favorite TV program. My grandpa is reading newspapers with ____5____ grandma. The news may ____6____ funny. Look! They are laughing! My little sister is playing next to them. She ____7____ with her cat on the floor. Her ____8____ name is Kitty. I’m calling my friend Jim. I want him to bring his new book to the school on Monday ____9____ I want to read it.
Everyone is busy. But ____10____ good time we are all having !
1.A.are B.is C.was D.were
2.A.an B.a C.the D./
3.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
4.A.through B.with C.in D.on
5.A.me B.mine C.myself D.my
6.A.is B.are C.was D.be
7.A.play B.plays C.is playing D.will play
8.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s D.cats’
9.A.because B.if C.when D.before
10.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
Hello! I’m Peppa Pig. Can you _____11_____ where I am Yes, I am on my bed. What _____12_____ my brother Where is he Oh, he is drawing on the desk. Our parents _____13_____ here with us.
This room is _____14_____ and it is very tidy. George and I live in it. There is a bed, a desk, a chair, a computer, and a small sofa in it. Look! _____15_____ are they on the wall They are some _____16_____ of our farm. There is a map of our town on the wall, too._____17_____ colors of it are green and brown. They are so beautiful. A green bookcase is against(靠着)the wall. Our books are in _____18_____. On the desk, there is a lamp and some color pens. They are not _____19_____.They are George’s. He loves them ______20______ they are his birthday gifts.
We live a happy life here. I love my room and I love my family!
11.A.find B.finds C.meet D.meets
12.A.on B.for C.about D.in
13.A.be B.are C.is D.am
14.A.hers B.her C.ours D.our
15.A.How B.What C.Where D.Who
16.A.pictures B.picture C.clocks D.clock
17.A./ B.A C.An D.The
18.A.they B.their C.it D.its
19.A.I B.mine C.he D.his
20.A.so B.because C.or D.but
Is a computer cleverer than me
The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas ____21____ computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to do ____22____ better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors ____23____ doing their job.
What ____24____ to us if computers can do all our jobs Will we have nothing to do
Computers may change our lives, but will they make ____25____ better
21.A.and B.or C.but D.so
22.A.a B.an C.the D.one
23.A.in B.at C.for D.after
24.A.happens B.will happen C.happening D.happen
25.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Hello, boys and girls! Nice ___26___ you! I’m a black cat. My name is Wyatt. This is my room. It’s from my owner(主人)and I ___27___ it is very nice.
You can see my room is very tidy. ___28___ bed, some toys, some pictures ___29___ a “TV” are in my room. A carpet(地毯)is there, too. What ___30___ is it It’s red. white, blue, and yellow. Can you ___31___ the box on the floor Some toys are ___32___ it. I play them on my bed. Oh, where ___33___ the pictures They are on the wall. ___34___ my “TV” It’s on the wall, too. It’s an ipad.
I like my room and I want to say “_____35_____ you” to my owner.
26.
A.meet B.to meet C.find D.to find
27.
A.think B.thinks C.to think D.thinking
28.
A./ B.A C.An D.The
29.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
30.
A.color’s B.colors’ C.color D.colors
31.
A.see B.sees C.seeing D.to see
32.
A.of B.for C.in D.at
33.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
34.
A.What’s about B.What about C.Where’s about D.Where about
35.
A.thank B.thanks C.excuse D.excuses
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once a man’s ship broke into pieces on a small, lonely island. There was no one living on this island, so he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the sea eagerly, ____36____ no ships ever appeared. The man became sad. He thought he should do something. He built a little wooden house to protect ____37____ from the bad weather, and to store the few things left in the ship.
But then one day, after ____38____ out looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke rose up to the sky. ____39____ was lost. He was very upset and cried, “Oh, my goodness. ____40____ do all the bad things happen altogether at the same time ”
Early the next day, a ship was coming near to the island. The sound of ____41____ ship woke him up. It came to save him.
“How did you know I was here ” asked the man.
“We ____42____ your smoke signal,” the people answered.
____43____ things are going bad, don’t be sad. We shouldn’t give up ____44____ because hope is around the corner. ____45____, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it may just be a smoke signal that brings better luck.
36.A.and B.so C.or D.but
37.A.him B.himself C.his D.he
38.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
39.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
40.A.How B.Why C.When D.What
41.A./ B.a C.the D.an
42.A.see B.saw C.are seeing D.will see
43.A.When B.after C.Because D.Before
44.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily
45.A.Remember B.To remember C.Don’t remember D.Remembering
语法选择
Hi! My name is Li Lei. I like ____46____ and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I get up ____47____ six. After taking a shower and brushing my teeth, I run for about half ____48____ hour. Then, at about a quarter past seven, I have breakfast ____49____. After that, I usually go to school by ____50____ at half past seven.
It takes me about fifteen minutes ____51____ to school. I am never late ____52____ school. Then I play ping-pong ____53____ chess with my classmates. My ____54____ class is at eight. After school, I do my homework first, and after finishing my homework, I do my favorite things. I’m good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near _____55_____ home. I really feel relaxed. I like my school life very much.
46.A.draw B.drawing C.draws
47.A.on B.in C.at
48.A.a B.an C.the
49.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker
50.A.bike B.my bike C.the bike
51.A.ride B.riding C.to ride
52.A.for B.with C.to
53.A.but B.because C.or
54.A.one B.the first C.first
55.A.mine B.my C.me
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found__56__ small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a cow. We___57___her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some___58___our own needs --- make some cheese and cream.”
The next morning, the two visitors continued __59__ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man___60___ back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will __61__be rich” the wise man said. The young man was __62__ about the future of the family.__63__ finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years ago, the young man __64__ travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his__65__, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him__66__ his family's life changed. “You know, we had __67__ but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she__68__ We had to come up with new ways of __69__a living. You see, we are __70__ than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.
56.
A.a B.an C.the D./
57.
A.kept B.was keeping C.have kept D.will keep
58.
A.at B.to C.from D.for
59.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
60.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
61.
A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.never
62.
A.worry B.worried C.worriedly D.worries
63.
A.But B.And C.So D.Or
64.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
65.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly
66.
A.how B.what C.whether D.if
67.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
68.
A.kills B.killed C.was killed D.has killed
69.
A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
70.
A.good B.much better C.much more better D.the best
Jack is a twelve-year-old boy. Every day, he ____71____ to get up at 6:30 in the morning. ____72____ 6:45, he has breakfast. Then be walks to school at 7:10. He usually arrives at school at 7:45. The first class begins at 7:50 am. He can’t ____73____ late for it. He has six classes every day, four in ____74____ morning and two in the afternoon. He likes history ____75____ English very much. He thinks they are very interesting. But he doesn’t ____76____ math. He thinks it’s very boring for him to have math, but he has to learn math and do math exercises every day. He always feels tired and wants ____77____ after school, but he ____78____ because he has to go home and does ____79____ homework. He wants to watch TV _____80_____ dinner but he has to practice the piano. How busy he is!
71.A.have B.has C.to have D.having
72.A.At B.In C.On D.During
73.A.I B.am C.are D.be
74.A.a B.the C.an D./
75.A.but B.so C.and D.because
76.A.likes B.to like C.like D.liking
77.A.relax B.relaxes C.to relax D.relaxing
78.A.can’t B.can C.need D.needn’t
79.A.he B.his C.him D.he’s
80.A.after B.to C.in D.at
London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other facts do you know about it Do you know there are three “Londons”
One is the City of London, the oldest part of London. It has a very ____81____ history. It is the country’s financial (金融的) center. The City is crowded in the day. Lots of people are busy ____82____ there. But at night, it is ____83____ quiet place. Most people can’t live ____84____ there.
Another is the West End ____85____ lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the finest part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets, fine shops and parks. So many people around the world ____86____ the West End every year. The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall and the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End. Whitehall is an important street. You ____87____ find most of government offices(政府机构) there. ____88____ the City is the “money” of London and the West End is the “goods” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London. There are ____89____ factories in the East End, and many people work there. Many of ____90____ live a simple life.
81.A.long B.longer C.longest
82.A.to work B.working C.work
83.A.a B./ C.the
84.A.cheap B.cheaply C.cheaper
85.A.on B.at C.with
86.A.will visit B.visit C.visits
87.A.can B.should C.must
88.A.Although B.Because C.If
89.A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred of
90.A.they B.them C.theirs
In the future, our life will be quite different ____91____ the life now. We can do many things ____92____ new ways. With the help of robots, we will live much more ____93____. The robots will look ____94____ human beings and help us a lot. When we ____95____ at home, robots can cook delicious food for us.____96____ we like, they can cook any kind of food in the world for us. They can cook both Chinese food and American or Japanese food. Just press the button, and your meal will ____97____. When we feel bored, robots can tell stories to us. They can also play ____98____ or games with us. With robots, our home life will be ____99____ interesting and colourful.
In factories, robots can do most work for us. They can do it much better and much more efficiently(有效地). So, we’ll have more free time to enjoy ____100____.
Robots can also help us in many other ways. They can change the world a lot and the earth will become more wonderful.
91.A.with B.in C.from D.as
92.A.in B.for C.with D.by
93.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happilier
94.A.at B.like C.up D.on
95.A.were B.was C.is D.are
96.A.If B.Because C.But D.Only
97.A.ready B.got ready C.be ready D.readying
98.A.a chess B.chesses C.chess D.the chess
99.A.most B.many C.much D.more
100.A.our B.ourselves C.us D.ours
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者家人的周末活动。
1.句意:我的家人都在家里。are一般现在时,主语是第二人称或复数;is一般现在时,主语是第三人称;was一般过去时,主语是第三人称;were一般过去时,主语是第二人称或复数。时态是一般现在时,主语“My family”是复数,故选A。
2.句意:我妈妈正在上网。an泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/不填。on the Internet“在网上”,故选C。
3.句意:她说在网上买东西很好,因为我们可以节省一些钱。buy动词原形;to buy动词不定式;buying动名词/现在分词;bought过去式或过去分词。it is good to do sth“做某事很好”,使用动词不定式作真正的主语,故选B。
4.句意:我爸爸正在看电视上的谈话节目。through通过;with和;in在……中;on在……上。on TV“在电视上”,故选D。
5.句意:我爷爷和我奶奶在看报纸。me我;mine我的;myself我自己;my我的。此处作定语修饰“grandma”,用形容词性物主代词形式,故选D。
6.句意:这个新闻可能很有趣。is一般现在时,主语是第三人称;are一般现在时,主语是第二人称或复数;was一般过去时,主语是第三人称;be是动词原形。情态动词may后用动词原形,故选D。
7.句意:她正在地板上和她的猫玩。play动词原形;plays动词三单;is playing现在进行时;will play一般将来时。根据“Look!”可知,时态是现在进行时,故选C。
8.句意:她的猫叫凯蒂。cat名词单数;cats名词复数;cat’s名词单数的所有格;cats’名词复数的所有格。根据“Her...name is Kitty.”可知,猫叫凯蒂,用名词单数的所有格,故选C。
9.句意:我想让他周一把他的新书带到学校来,因为我想看。because因为;if如果;when当……时;before在……之前。“I want to read it”是“I want him to bring his new book to the school on Monday”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
10.句意:但是我们都玩得很开心!What强调的中心词是名词复数或不可数名词;What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数;How强调的中心词是形容词或副词;How a形式错误。根据“But...good time we are all having!”可知,此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是名词,have a good time“玩得开心”,故选B。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.B
【导语】短文主要是小猪佩奇向我们介绍了他和乔治屋子里的物品。
11.句意:你能找到我在哪里吗?
find查找;finds查找,三单形式;meet遇到;meets遇到,三单形式。根据语境“I’m Peppa Pig. Can you…where I am ”可知,小猪佩奇问大家能“找到”她吗?“can”是情态动词,后面加动词原形,故选A。
12.句意:我的弟弟呢?
on在……上;for为了;about关于;in在……里。构成短语“What about…”译为“……怎么样呢?”,故选C。
13.句意:我们的父母在这里和我们在一起。
be是;are是;is是;am是。根据语境“Our parents…here with us.”可知,父母“是”和我们在一起。主语是“parents”译为“父母”,后面谓语动词用复数。故选B。
14.句意:这间屋子是我们的,它是非常整洁的。
hers她的;her她的;ours我们的;our我们的。根据语境“This room is…and it is very tidy.”可知,房间是“我们的”,后面没有名词,应该是名词性物主代词,故选C。
15.句意:墙上的那些是什么?
How如何;What什么;Where在哪里;Who谁。根据语境“…are they on the wall ”可知,墙上有“什么”?故选B。
16.句意:它们是我们农场的一些照片。
pictures照片,复数;picture图片;clocks钟表,复数;clock钟表。根据本句“They are some…of our farm.”可知,它们是一些我们农场的“照片”。前面有“some”译为“一些”修饰,后面可数名词要用复数。故选A。
17.句意:地图的颜色是绿色和棕色。
/零冠词;A不定冠词,一个;An不定冠词,一个,后面加元音发音开头的单词;The定冠词,表示特指。根据前文和本句“There is a map of our town on the wall, too…colors of it are green and brown.”可知,我们城镇的地图也在墙上,地图的颜色是绿色和棕色的。“the”定冠词特指前面提到的“map”,故选D。
18.句意:我们的书在它里面。
they它们;their它们的;it它;its它的。根据前文和本句“A green bookcase is against the wall. Our books are in…”可知,一个绿色的书架靠着墙,我们的书在“它”里面。“it”译为“它”,指代“bookcase”,故选C。
19.句意:它们不是我的。
I我;mine我的;he他;his他的。根据语境“They are not…”可知,它们不是“我的”,“mine”译为“我的”,故选B。
20.句意:他爱它们因为它们是他的生日礼物。
so所以;because因为;or或者;but但是。根据语境“He loves them…they are his birthday gifts.”可知,他爱它们,“因为”那是他的生日礼物。“because”译为“因为”,故选B。
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电脑没有人类聪明,但是有一天电脑可能会比人类做得更好。最后作者提出了疑问:电脑可能会改变我们的生活,但是会替代人们吗?会让我们的生活更好吗?
21.句意:你的大脑可以产生新的想法,但电脑不能。
and并且;or或者,否则;but但是;so所以。根据“Your brain can produce new ideas”和“computers cannot”可知,空格前后句为转折关系,故应用but。故选C。
22.句意:然而,有一天计算机可能会比人类做得更好。
a一,后接以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an一,后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数;the这,特指;one一。结合语境和“do”以及“better job”可知,do a better job“做的更好”。故选A。
23.句意:例如,他们在工作上可能比医生做得更好。
in在……里;at在;for为了;after在……之后。结合语境和“be better”可知,be better at“更擅长”。故选B。
24.句意:如果电脑能做我们所有的工作,我们将会发生什么?
happens发生,一般现在时的三单形式;will happen将发生,一般将来时;happening发生,现在分词或动名词;happen发生,一般现在时原形。根据“if computers can do all our jobs”可知,事情还未发生,且这里if引导条件状语从句,句子时态应遵循“主将从现”,空格处为主句谓语动词,故应用一般将来时。故选B。
25.句意:电脑可能会改变我们的生活,但它们会让生活变得更好吗?
it它;its它的;them它们,宾格;theirs它们的。结合语境和“our lives”可知,空格处指代“我们的生活”,为宾语,应用them。故选C。
26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍我的卧室。
26.句意:很高兴见到你们!
meet遇见;to meet遇见(不定式);find找到;to find(不定式)。根据“Hello, boys and girls!”可知,此处应用to meet,表示“很高兴见到你们”,礼貌用语。故选B。
27.句意:这个卧室是我主人买的,我认为它非常好。
think认为;thinks认为(三单);to think认为(不定式);thinking认为(动名词)。根据“I...it is very nice.”可知,此处缺少谓语动词;主语为I,所以应用think。故选A。
28.句意:一张床、一些玩具、一些图片以及一个电视在我的卧室里。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“bed”可知,此处应用不定冠词a,泛指一张床。故选B。
29.句意:一张床、一些玩具、一些图片以及一台电视在我的卧室里。
or或者;but但是;so所以;and和。根据“some toys, some pictures...a ‘TV’ are in my room”可知,此处应用表示并列关系的连词,表示“一些玩具、图片和一台电视”。故选D。
30.句意:它是什么颜色的?
color’s颜色的;colors’很多颜色的;color颜色;colors颜色(复数)。根据“What...is it ”可知,此处应用color,表示“它是什么颜色?”。故选C。
31.句意:你能看到地板上的箱子么?
see看见;sees看见(三单);seeing看见(动名词);to see看见(不定式)。情态动词can+动词原形,所以应用see。故选A。
32.句意:一些玩具在里面。
of……的;for为了;in在……里面;at在。根据“the box on the floor”可知,此处it代指box,所以应用in,表示“在箱子里面”。故选C。
33.句意:图片在哪?
be是(原形);am是(与I连用);is是(三单);are是(复数)。根据“pictures”可知,此处应用are。故选D。
34.句意:我的电视呢?
what’s about关于什么;what about……如何,……呢;where’s about关于哪儿;where about无此用法。根据“It’s on the wall, too.”可知,此处应用what about,表示“我的电视呢?”。故选B。
35.句意:我喜欢我的卧室,我想对我的主人说:谢谢。
thank感谢;thanks谢谢;excuse原谅;excuses原谅(三单)。根据“I like my room”以及“you”可知,此处应用thank,表示“谢谢”。故选A。
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文讲述了一在孤岛上的人由于自己的房子被烧毁而得救的故事。故事告诉我们:糟糕的事情发生不一定都是坏事,所以不能轻易放弃。
36.句意:他每天都热切地注视着大海,但没有船只出现。
and和,并且;so所以;or或者;but但是。前后句是转折关系,虽然盼望船的出现,但船没有来,用but。故选D。
37.句意:他建造了一座小木屋,以保护自己免受恶劣天气的影响,并储存船上仅存的几件东西。
him他,宾格代词;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,物主代词;he他,主格代词。根据“He built a little wooden house”可知,他建造房子是为了保护他自己,用himself指代主语本身。故选B。
38.句意:但有一天,在出去找食物后,他回到家,发现他的小房子着火了。
go去,动词原形;goes动词三单;going现在分词或动名词;to go动词不定式。此处“after”是介词,后接动名词形式。故选C。
39.句意:一切都没了。
Something某事物;Anything任何事物;Nothing什么都没有;Everything一切。根据“find his little house on fire”可知,房子着火了,一切都没了。故选D。
40.句意:为什么所有的坏事都同时发生?
How如何;Why为什么;When什么时候;What什么。根据“…do all the bad things happen altogether at the same time ”可知,他很难过,不明白为什么坏事总在他身上发生。故选B。
41.句意:船的声音把他吵醒了。
/零冠词,泛指;a一个,不定冠词,泛指;the这/那个,定冠词,特指;an一个,不定冠词,泛指。根据“a ship was coming near to the island”可知,空后的“ship”是再次提到,用the来特指。故选C。
42.句意:我们看到了你的烟雾信号。
see看见,动词原形;saw过去式;are seeing现在进行时结构;will see一般将来时结构。根据“How did you know I was here ”可知,回答是在描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
43.句意:当事情变得糟糕时,不要悲伤。
When当……时;after在……之后;Because因为;Before在……之前。根据“…things are going bad, don’t be sad.”可知,表示当事情糟糕的时候,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
44.句意:我们不应该轻易放弃,因为希望就在眼前。
easy容易的,形容词;easier比较级;easiest最高级;easily副词形式。修饰动词短语“give up”用副词。故选D。
45.句意:记住,下一次你的小房子被烧毁时,它可能只是一个烟雾信号,会带来更好的运气。
Remember记住,动词原形;To remember动词不定式;Don’t remember否定形式;Remembering现在分词或动名词形式。根据语境可知,本句话表示建议和劝告,是祈使句,空处用动词原形。故选A。
46.B 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李磊的日常生活和学习情况。
46.句意:我喜欢画画,我参加了学校的艺术俱乐部。
draw画,动词原形;drawing画,动名词;draws画,动词三单。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,此处应用drawing,故选B。
47.句意:每天早上,我六点起床。
on在,用于具体的某一天;in在,用于年、月、季节前;at在,用于具体的时间点前。根据空格后“six”可知,六点为具体的时间点,应用介词at,故选C。
48.句意:洗完澡刷牙后,我要跑半个小时左右。
a一个,用于发音为辅音音素的单词前;an一个,用于发音为元音音素的单词前;the这个,表特指。根据空格后“hour”为单数,且为元音音素开头可知,应用an,故选B。
49.句意:大约七点一刻,我很快地吃了早餐。
quick快的,形容词;quickly快地,副词;quicker更快的,比较级。根据空格前“have breakfast”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词have,应用quickly,故选B。
50.句意:在那之后,我通常七点半骑自行车去学校。
bike自行车;my bike我的自行车;the bike这个自行车。固定搭配by+交通工具,不加任何冠词,此处应用bike,故选A。
51.句意:骑车去学校要花我十五分钟。
ride骑,动词原形;riding骑,动名词;to ride骑,动词不定式。固定搭配It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”,此处应用不定式to ride,故选C。
52.句意:我上学从不迟到。
for为了;with和;to到。固定搭配be late for school意为“上学迟到”,此处应用for,故选A。
53.句意:然后我和我的同学打乒乓球或象棋。
but但是;because因为;or或者。根据空格前“ping-pong”和空格后“chess”,乒乓球和棋,都是名词,可知此处表并列关系,应用or,故选C。
54.句意:我的第一节课八点上。
one一个;the first第一个;first第一个。根据空格后“class”可知,此处是指“第一节课是八点上”,应用序数词,又因空格前My,此处不加冠词,应用first,故选C。
55.句意:我擅长画画,我喜欢在我家附近的树下画画。
mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我。根据空格后“home”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home,应用my,故选B。
56.A 57.C 58.D 59.C 60.B 61.D 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.A 66.A 67.D 68.C 69.C 70.B
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个智者和一个年轻人去旅行,他们来到了一个破旧的房子,房子里的人家靠一头奶牛维持生活。智者让年轻人把奶牛杀死,一开始年轻人不明白为什么,几年后他来看望这家人,看到他们过上了富有的生活。原来没有了维持生存的奶牛,他们不得不想其他谋生的办法,日子反而过得更好了。
56.句意:在晚上他们发现了一个小的旧房子。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据文意可知,这是文章中第一次提到这个房子,表示泛指,house是辅音音素开头,用a修饰,故选A。
57.句意:我们已经养了五年了。kept饲养,过去式;was keeping过去进行时;have kept现在完成时;will keep一般将来时。这是一个直接引语,根据句中的for five years可知,应用现在完成时态,故选C。
58.句意:我们把牛奶卖给邻居,留一些供自己的需求。at在具体地点或时间点;to到…;from来自,从;for为了,因为。根据句意可知,这里表示keep some (milk)的目的,为了自己的需要,故应选D。
59.句意:第二天早上,这两个来访者继续他们的旅行。they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意和空后的journey可知,这里应用their,作定语修饰名词。故选C。
60.句意:他们走了几英里之后,智者让年轻人回去把奶牛杀掉。go去;to go动词不定式;going动名词;went是go的过去式。句中谓语动词是told,原形tell,常用于句型tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,这里应用动词不定式,故选B。
61.句意:智者说:“如果他们还饲养那头奶牛,他们就不会变富有。”usually通常;sometimes有时候;always总是;never从不。根据上文the wise man told the young man  5   back and kill the cow.可知,智者让年轻人杀死奶牛,因为他觉得有奶牛,那家人不会变得富有,因此应选D。
62.句意:这个年轻人很担心这家人的未来。worry担心,动词原形;worried是worry的过去式;也可以作形容词;动词的过去式;worriedly担心地,副词;worries是第三人称单数形式。根据文意可知,短文使用了一般过去时,故应选B。
63.句意:但是最后他回到那个旧房子,按照智者告诉他的做了。But但是,表示转折;And和,而且,表示并列;So因此,所以;Or或者,否则。上文The young man was   7   about the future of the family.可知,年轻人担心那家人的未来;而空后finally he returned to the old house他还是回到了那里,按照智者说的做了,前后是转折的关系,故选A。
64.句意:几年前,在同一条道路上旅行的年轻人决定看望那家人。which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;where在哪里,是关系副词;when关系副词,指时间。根据句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰名词the young man,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who,选B。
65.句意:令他吃惊的是,在那里他看到了一座带花园的大房子。surprise吃惊,惊奇;surprised吃惊的,形容词,修饰人;surprising令人吃惊的;surprisingly令人吃惊地,副词。这里考查短语to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是,短语中需要用名词,故选A。
66.句意:这个男人告诉了他,他家人的生活是怎样改变的。how怎样;what什么;whether是否;if是否;如果。根据下文的内容可知,这个男人讲述他家的生活是怎样改变的,故用how引导宾语从句,选A。
67.句意:你知道,几年前我们什么都没有,只有一头奶牛维持我们的生活。something某事;anything任何事;everything 每件事;nothing没什么事。根据上文In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a cow. We  2  her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some  3  our own needs --- make some cheese and cream.”可知,这一家人仅仅依靠这头奶牛来维持生活,所以这里表示“什么都没有”,nothing but…是固定句型,“除了…什么都没有”,故选D。
68.句意:但是一天她被杀死了。kills杀死,第三人称单数形式;killed过去式或过去分词;was killed一般过去时的被动语态;has killed现在完成时。根据句意可知,主语she与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
69.句意:我们不得不想谋生的新办法。make制作,动词原形;to make动词不定式;making动名词;makes第三人称单数形式。ways of…表示“做某事的方式”,后面跟动名词形式,故应选C。
70.句意:你看,我们比以前过得更好了。good好的;much better好多了;much more better形式错误;the best最好的。根据空后than before可知,这里应用形容词比较级,表示和以前相比,故应选B。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个智者的故事,告诉我们有时候我需要舍弃一些东西,才能取得更大的成功。短文是故事类的文章,内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文的语境作答,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题,考查动词辨析,kept饲养,过去式;was keeping过去进行时;have kept现在完成时;will keep一般将来时。这是一个直接引语,根据句中的for five years可知,应用现在完成时态,故选C。再如第15小题,考查形容词辨析,good好的;much better好多了;much more better形式错误;the best最好的。根据空后than before可知,这里应用形容词比较级,表示和以前相比,故应选B。
71.B 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.C 76.C 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了杰克繁忙的一天。
71.句意:每天,他不得不在早上6点30分起床。
have动词原形;has三单形式;to have不定式结构;having动名词形式或现在分词形式。分析句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词,且表示事实,用一般现在时,主语是he,用第三人称单数形式,have的三单形式为has。故选B。
72.句意:他在6点45分吃早饭。
At在;In在……里面;On在……上面;During在……期间。此处为具体时刻,用介词at。故选A。
73.句意:他不能上课迟到。
I我,人称代词主格,作主语;am用于I后的be动词形式;are用于复数名词后的be动词形式;be原形。空后是形容词late“迟到的”,前用be动词,且空前为情态动词can’t“不能”,后接动词原形。故选D。
74.句意:他每天有六节课,四节课在早上,两节课在下午。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,定冠词,表特指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。在早上、下午、晚上前,用冠词the,in the morning“在早上”。故选B。
75.句意:他非常喜欢历史和英语。
but但是,表转折;so所以,表因果;and而且,表并列;because因为,表因果。根据“He thinks they are very interesting.”可知,杰克认为它们都很有趣,可推测前面提及的历史和英语都是喜欢的,表示并列,用and。故选C。
76.句意:但是他不喜欢数学。
likes喜欢,三单形式;to like喜欢,不定式结构;like喜欢,原形;liking喜欢,动名词形式或现在分词形式。空前是助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。故选C。
77.句意:他总是觉得很累,想要在放学后放松,但是他不能因为他得回家然后做家庭作业。
relax放松,动词原形;relaxes放松,三单形式;to relax放松,不定式结构;relaxing放松,动名词形式或现在分词形式。空前是动词wants“想要”,后接宾语用不定式结构to do,用to relax。故选C。
78.句意:他总是觉得很累,想要在放学后放松,但是他不能,因为他得回家然后做家庭作业。
can’t不能;can能;need需要;needn’t不需要。根据“because he has to go home and does... homework”可知,因为得回家写作业,所以不能放松,用can’t。故选A。
79.句意:他总是觉得很累,想要在放学后放松,但是他不能,因为他得回家然后做家庭作业。
he他,人称代词主格,作主语;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格,作宾语或表语;he’s他是,he is的简写。空后是名词homework“家庭作业”,空处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,用his。故选B。
80.句意:他想晚饭后看电视,但是他不得不练钢琴。
after在……之后;to到;in在……里面;at在。根据“He wants to watch TV... dinner but he has to practice the piano.”并结合常识可知,应是吃完晚饭之后想要看电视,after dinner“晚饭后”。故选A。
81.A 82.B 83.A 84.B 85.C 86.B 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲大伦敦市的3个小“伦敦区”的特点。
81.句意:它有很长的历史。
long长的,原级;longer比较级;longest最高级。根据“very...history”可知空格处由“very”修饰,应用形容词原级,故选A。
82.句意:很多人都在那里忙着工作。
to work不定式;working动名词/现在分词;worked过去式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故选B。
83.句意:但在晚上,它是一个安静的地方。
a不定冠词,用在辅音音素前;/不填;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“quiet place”可知是辅音音素开头,且表示泛指,故用“a”。故选A。
84.句意:在那里,大多数人的生活费用都不便宜。
cheap便宜的,形容词;cheaply副词;cheaper更便宜得,形容词比较级。此处应用副词修饰动词,故选B。
85.句意:另一个是伦敦西区,有很多受欢迎的商店和酒店。
on在……上面;at在;with有。根据“lots of popular shops and hotels”可知此处表示伴随,即“那里有很多受欢迎的商店和旅馆”,故选C。
86.句意:所以每年世界各地都有很多人参观伦敦西区。
will visit将拜访;visit原形;visits三单形式。根据“every year”可知,用一般现在时,且主语是复数,动词用原形,故选B。
87.句意:你可以在那里找到大部分的政府办公室。
can能够;should应该;must必须。 根据“find most of government offices there”可知,是能够看到一些政府机构,故选A。
88.句意:如果说伦敦金融城是伦敦的“钱”,伦敦西区是伦敦的“货”,那么伦敦东区就是伦敦的“手”。
Although尽管;Because因为;If如果。根据“and the West End is the ‘goods’of London, then the East End...”可知此处是一个比喻句,即如果把伦敦比作一个“金钱”的城市,故选C。
89.句意:伦敦东区有数百家工厂,许多人在那里工作。
hundreds复数形式;hundreds of成百上千;hundred of错误形式。根据“There are...factories”可知空前没有数词,应用“hundreds of”来修饰“factories”。故选B。
90.句意:他们中的许多人过着简单的生活。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Many of”可知介词后用宾格形式,故选B。
91.C 92.A 93.C 94.B 95.D 96.A 97.C 98.C 99.D 100.B
【导语】本文主要是畅想了未来的生活。
91.句意:在未来,我们的生活将与现在的生活大不相同。
with有;in在……里;from从;as作为。be different from“与……不同”,故选C。
92.句意:我们可以用新的方式做很多事情。
in以……方式;for为了;with带有;by通过。根据“new ways”可知,此处指以新的方式,故选A。
93.句意:在机器人的帮助下,我们将生活得更快乐。
happy开心的,形容词原级;happier更开心的,形容词比较级;happily开心地,副词原级;happilier错误结构。此空修饰动词live,要用副词,且more与副词原级构成比较级结构,故选C。
94.句意:机器人将看起来像人类,并帮助我们很多。
at在;like像;up向上;on在……上。look like“看起来像”,故选B。
95.句意:当我们在家的时候,机器人可以为我们做美味的食物。
were一般过去时,主语是复数形式或第二人称;was一般过去时,主语是单数形式;is一般现在时,主语是单数形式;are一般现在时,主语是复数形式或第二人称。we是复数形式,be动词用复数形式,根据“can”可知,此句用一般现在时,故选D。
96.句意:如果我们喜欢,他们可以为我们烹饪世界上任何一种食物。
If如果;Because因为;But但是;Only只有。根据“we like, they can cook any kind of food in the world for us”可知,前后句是条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
97.句意:只要按一下按钮,您的饭就好了。
ready准备的;got ready准备好的;be ready准备好的;readying准备,动名词。will后接动词原形,故选C。
98.句意:他们也可以和我们下棋或游戏。
a chess冠词a+单数名词;chesses复数名词;chess单数名词;the chess冠词the+单数名词。play chess“下棋”,故选C。
99.句意:有了机器人,我们的家庭生活将更加有趣和丰富多彩。
most最多的;many许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多的。根据“With robots, our home life will be … interesting and colourful.”可知,与现在相比,未来的生活将更加有趣和丰富多彩,有比较之意,more与interesting构成比较级结构,故选D。
100.句意:所以,我们将有更多的自由时间享受自己。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,此空应填反身代词,故选B。
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