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牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第2课时Reading (2)
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He works (hard)
than you.
2. (not let)
them play volleyball.
3.—Which kind of
bread do you like best
— I like (France) bread best of all.
4.A big storm makes it (possible) for us to go out.
5.Beijing is a good place (visit).
6.I used to live in the (central) of a big city. But it
was too noisy.
7.I prefer (read)
books in the morning.
8.You can go (ski)
on the mountains in the French Alps in winter.
9.Do you enjoy (work) in China
10.Why not (go) swimming in the river It's so hot today.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
11.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be famous for
department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of
(1)Washington D. C. is the USA.
(2)— visit the Summer Palace this weekend
— That's really a good idea.
(3)Beijing its places of interest such as the Great Wall
and the Summer Palace.
(4)—Shall we in Switzerland this winter holiday
— Wow, that will be really nice.
(5)Tokyo is an Asian city
with many huge , so a lot of
tourists go there to shop every year.
(6)I stay at home because it is too hot outside.
三、英英释义。
12.China is famous for its long history.
A.rich B.big C.well-known
13.Dashan is from Canada, but his Chinese is excellent.
A.very good B.so bad C.very boring
14.To walk to work, she is going to buy a flat close to her company.
A.far away B.far away from C.near
15.People prefer to stay at home and listen to music on rainy days.
A.like……better B.hate C.like ... best
16.Tom enjoys skiing in winter.
A.playing in the snow B.moving over snow C.moving under snow
四、单项选择。
17.— Your garden remains .
—Thank you. I never give up .
A.perfect; to work B.perfectly; working C.perfect; working
18. go skiing with us this afternoon
A.How about B.What about C.Why not
19.—Hainan its blue sky and fresh air.
—So it is. That's why more and more visitors spend their holidays there.
A.is weak in B.is famous for C.is used to
20.Would you like to pay a visit to Louvre Museum in Paris, capital of France
A.the; the B.the; / C./; /
21.His opinions are similar yours but different Julia's.
A.to; from B.from; to C.as; with
22.There're many famous places in Guangzhou, the Baiyun Mountain, Beijing Road and so on.
A.for example B.likes C.such as
23.China is famous its dumplings.
A.as B.to C.for
24.I don't come from , but I am good at .
A.French; France B.France; French C.French; French
五、完形填空。
25.完形填空
There is a special city
in Italy. It's a small city. But (1) people go (2) it
every year. People (3) this city because it's special, and it has a
long history. They say the city is just a piece of music!
This city is called
Venice(威尼斯). It's not a city (4) Shanghai and Nanjing. There (5) many cars. This is (6) it's a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. However, it's not (7) to go from one place to another, because
people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals(运河) and more than 400 bridges.
Summer is the best time to go to Venice. It's not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great (8) in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy (9) nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the (10) plays in many theatres. But please be careful you're your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.
(1)A.lots of B.a lot C.lots
(2)A.visit B.to visit C.visiting
(3)A.love B.live C.dislike
(4)A.with B.and C.like
(5)A.are B.aren't C.is
(6)A.because B.what C.if
(7)A.easy B.difficult C.interesting
(8)A.friends B.fun C.things
(9)A.hard B.cold C.cool
(10)A.good B.better C.best
六、阅读理解。
26.阅读理解
Life in England
Homes and families
Many English people
would like to live in houses, not flats.
Because most houses have gardens. They like growing vegetables and
flowers when they are free.
Daily life( 日常生活)
Most office workers
start their work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five or six
in the afternoon. They don't go home for lunch. They just have quick meals at
noon. They usually have big meals at the weekend. Many English people like
outdoor sports and travelling. They think they are good for their health. School
life
Children go to school at
about 9 a. m. and go back home at about 3:30 p. m. Most children have lunch at
school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old. Shops
Most shops open at about
9 a. m. and close at about 6 p.m. . Usually, they don't close for lunch.
(1)Many English people hope to live in a house with a .
A.living room B.kitchen C.bathroom D.garden
(2)When do most English office workers begin their work
A.At about 6 a.m. B.At about 7 a. m.
C.At about8 a.m. D.At about9 a.m.
(3)How long is a schoolday in England
A.For more than eight hours. B.For seven to eight hours.
C.For six to seven hours. D.For five to six hours.
(4)If you want to buy something in the shops in England, you'd better go there at .
A.8 a.m. B.8:30 a.m. C.2:30 p.m. D.9:30 p.m.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】harder
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:他比你工作(学习)更努力。由than,比......,前面用比较级。hard此处是副词,努力地,比较级harder。故填harder。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意根据句子的语法结构,确定词性和词形。把所给的词进行适当的变形。
2.【答案】Don't let
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要让他们打排球。由句子结构可知,这是祈使句的否定句。祈使句肯定句是以动词原形开头的。否定句要用肯定句前加don't,并大写。故填Don't let。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句。注意祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头的。
3.【答案】French
【知识点】词性转化;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢哪种面包?——我最喜欢法式面包。France法国,专有名词。bread面包,不可数名词,其前要用形容词修饰作定语。France的形容词French,法国的。故填French。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意根据句子的语法结构,确定词性和词形。把所给的词进行适当的变形。
4.【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大暴雨使我们不可能出去。possible可能的,形容词。根据 big storm,可知出去是不可能的,不可能,impossible,形容词。make+宾语+宾补(形容词),此处用原级。故填impossible。
【点评】考查构词法。注意根据句子句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形。把所给的词进行适当的变形。
5.【答案】to visit
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:北京是游玩参观的好地方。句子的谓语动词is,visit动词,参观,要用非谓语动词的不定式形式,作定语修饰place。故填to visit。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。注意根据句子结构,确定词形。把所给的词进行必要的变形。
6.【答案】centre
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我以前住在大城市的中心。但是太吵了。空格前有定冠词the,其后要接名词。central中心的,形容词,名词形式centre。故填centre。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意根据句子结构确定词性和词形。并把所给动词进行必要的变形。
7.【答案】to read
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】我更喜欢早上看书。prefer=like better,更喜欢。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。固定搭配。故填to read。
【点评】考查prefer to do sth的固定搭配。
8.【答案】skiing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:冬天你可以在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。go+动名词,表示做某事,因此ski要用动名词skiing,去滑雪,go skiing,故填skiing。
【点评】考查固定搭配go+动词ing的语法。注意ski的现在分词的构成。
9.【答案】working
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢在中国工作吗?enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。固定搭配。故填working。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy后接动名词。
10.【答案】go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不去河里游泳?今天很热。why not+动词原形+其他?为什么不……?表示建议的固定句型。故填go。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意why not后接动词原形。
11.【答案】(1)the capital of
(2)Why not
(3)is famous for
(4)try skiing
(5)department stores
(6)prefer to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都
(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。
(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。
(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。
(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。
(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。
(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国以历史悠久而闻名。A:rich富有的;B:big大的;C:well-known出名的。famous,意为闻名的,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大山来自加拿大,但他的中文很棒。A:very good非常好;B:so bad太糟糕了;C:very boring很无聊。excellent,意为极好的,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了步行上班,她打算在公司附近买一套公寓。A:far away遥远的B:far away from离......很远;C:near附近。close to,意为在......附近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在雨天,人们喜欢呆在家里听音乐。A:like……better更喜欢;B:hate讨厌;C:like ... best最喜欢。prefer意为更喜欢,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆喜欢冬天滑雪。A:playing in the snow在雪里玩;B:moving over snow在雪上移动;C:moving under snow在雪下移动。 skiing意为滑雪,也就是在雪上移动。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的花园保持的很完美。——谢谢。我从不放弃工作。remain保持,连系动词,要接形容词作表语;perfect 完美的,形容词;perfectly完美地,副词。give up放弃,动词短语。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。根据句子结构,故选C。
【点评】考查连系动词remain和give up固定搭配。注意连系动词后接形容词和give up后要接动名词。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午为什么不和我们一起去滑雪?A:How about怎么样;B:What about怎么样;C:Why not为什么不。how/what about+名词或doing?why not+动词原形?都表示建议的固定句型。根据动词go,故选C。
【点评】考查表示建议的固定句型。理解选项的意思,注意根据句子的语法结构,做出正确选择。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——海南以蓝天和新鲜空气闻名。——的确是这样。这就是为什么越来越多的游客在那里度假。A:is weak in不擅长;B:is famous for因......而著名;C:is used to习惯于。根据下文越来越多的游客在那里度假,因为海南没有被污染的城市,以蓝天碧水和空气新鲜而闻名。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解选项的意思,根据语境做出正确的选择。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】用于专有名词前;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:您想参观法国首都巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆吗? Louvre Museum,卢浮宫 ,专有名词前要用定冠词the;capital首都,某国的首都前要用定冠词the。故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词the的用法。注意在首都名词和普通名词变成专有名词前要用定冠词the。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他的意见和你的相似,但与朱莉娅的不同。be similar to...,与......相似;be different from...,与......不同。根据语法结构,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意要把介词放在短语中去记忆。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:广州有很多著名的地方,如白云山、北京路等。A:for example例如,同类中只列举一个;B:likes喜欢,动词三单;C:such as例如,同类中列举不止一个。根据the Baiyun Mountain, Beijing Road and so on. 可知列举的同类中不止一个,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的用法,根据句意做出正确的选择。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国以饺子闻名。be famous as 后一般跟 人,表“做为......人而闻名”;be famous for 后一般跟事物 ,表“因/由于......而闻名”;be famous to 后一般跟 人,表“对......是熟悉的”,“为......所熟知的”。由dumplings是事物,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意要把介词放到短语里去记忆。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不是法国人,但我擅长法语。France法国,专有名词;French法国人的,法国的,形容词;法语,名词。come from +国名,来自……国家;be good at+名词,擅长……,故选B。
【点评】考查专有名词的辨析。理解选项的意思和用法,根据句子结构,选出正确的一项。
25.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车,但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难,因为有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。
(1)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。A:lots of许多的,修饰名词;B:a lot许多,名词C:lots没有这种独立形式。people人们,名词复数。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故选A。
(2)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。A:visit参观的原形;B:to visit不定式;C:visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词go,visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。go to visit...,去参观……,故选B。
(3)句意:人们喜欢这个城市,因为它很特别,而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐!A:love爱,喜欢,及物动词;B:live居住,不及物动词;C:dislike不喜欢,及物动词。根据下文 because it's special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜欢。故选A。
(4)句意:这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A:with与......一起;B:and和,又;C:like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。
(5)句意:车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 it's a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. 可知威尼斯是个水上城市,所以没有汽车。全文都用一般现在时,要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars,要用aren't。故选B。
(6)句意:这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市,海水遍布全境的原因。A:because因为;B:what什么;C:if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车,下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。
(7)句意:然而,从一个地方到另一个地方并不难,因为人们有许多船只。A:easy容易的;B:difficult困难的;C:interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只,可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。
(8)句意:那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心A:friends朋友;B:fun开心的事;C:things事情。have great fun 过得很开心,固定短语。故选B。
(9)句意:你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A:hard难的;B:cold冷的;C:cool凉爽的。由上文It's not very hot in summer.可知夏季威尼斯是凉爽的,故选C。
(10)句意:有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A:good好的;B:better更好的;C:best最好的。由下文 But please be careful you're your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ,要用最高级best。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
26.【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:从家和家庭、日常生活、学校生活和商店等几个方面介绍了在英国的生活。
(1)细节理解题。由 Many English people would like to live in houses, not flats. Because most houses have gardens. 可知很多英国人想要居住在有花园的房子里。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。由 Most office workers start their work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five or six in the afternoon. 可知大多数上班族早上九点开始工作,下午五点或六点结束工作。故选D。
(3)逻辑推理题。由Children go to school at about 9 a. m. and go back home at about 3:30 p. m. 可以推知15:30-9:00=大约6个半小时。也就是六到七个小时。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。由 Most shops open at about 9 a. m. and close at about 6 p.m. 可知大多数商店上午9点左右开门,下午6点左右关门。只能在下午2:30去商店。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
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牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2第2课时Reading (2)
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He works (hard)
than you.
【答案】harder
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:他比你工作(学习)更努力。由than,比......,前面用比较级。hard此处是副词,努力地,比较级harder。故填harder。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意根据句子的语法结构,确定词性和词形。把所给的词进行适当的变形。
2. (not let)
them play volleyball.
【答案】Don't let
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要让他们打排球。由句子结构可知,这是祈使句的否定句。祈使句肯定句是以动词原形开头的。否定句要用肯定句前加don't,并大写。故填Don't let。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句。注意祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头的。
3.—Which kind of
bread do you like best
— I like (France) bread best of all.
【答案】French
【知识点】词性转化;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢哪种面包?——我最喜欢法式面包。France法国,专有名词。bread面包,不可数名词,其前要用形容词修饰作定语。France的形容词French,法国的。故填French。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意根据句子的语法结构,确定词性和词形。把所给的词进行适当的变形。
4.A big storm makes it (possible) for us to go out.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大暴雨使我们不可能出去。possible可能的,形容词。根据 big storm,可知出去是不可能的,不可能,impossible,形容词。make+宾语+宾补(形容词),此处用原级。故填impossible。
【点评】考查构词法。注意根据句子句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形。把所给的词进行适当的变形。
5.Beijing is a good place (visit).
【答案】to visit
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:北京是游玩参观的好地方。句子的谓语动词is,visit动词,参观,要用非谓语动词的不定式形式,作定语修饰place。故填to visit。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。注意根据句子结构,确定词形。把所给的词进行必要的变形。
6.I used to live in the (central) of a big city. But it
was too noisy.
【答案】centre
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我以前住在大城市的中心。但是太吵了。空格前有定冠词the,其后要接名词。central中心的,形容词,名词形式centre。故填centre。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意根据句子结构确定词性和词形。并把所给动词进行必要的变形。
7.I prefer (read)
books in the morning.
【答案】to read
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】我更喜欢早上看书。prefer=like better,更喜欢。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。固定搭配。故填to read。
【点评】考查prefer to do sth的固定搭配。
8.You can go (ski)
on the mountains in the French Alps in winter.
【答案】skiing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:冬天你可以在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。go+动名词,表示做某事,因此ski要用动名词skiing,去滑雪,go skiing,故填skiing。
【点评】考查固定搭配go+动词ing的语法。注意ski的现在分词的构成。
9.Do you enjoy (work) in China
【答案】working
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢在中国工作吗?enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。固定搭配。故填working。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy后接动名词。
10.Why not (go) swimming in the river It's so hot today.
【答案】go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不去河里游泳?今天很热。why not+动词原形+其他?为什么不……?表示建议的固定句型。故填go。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意why not后接动词原形。
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
11.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be famous for
department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of
(1)Washington D. C. is the USA.
(2)— visit the Summer Palace this weekend
— That's really a good idea.
(3)Beijing its places of interest such as the Great Wall
and the Summer Palace.
(4)—Shall we in Switzerland this winter holiday
— Wow, that will be really nice.
(5)Tokyo is an Asian city
with many huge , so a lot of
tourists go there to shop every year.
(6)I stay at home because it is too hot outside.
【答案】(1)the capital of
(2)Why not
(3)is famous for
(4)try skiing
(5)department stores
(6)prefer to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都
(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。
(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。
(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。
(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。
(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。
(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。
三、英英释义。
12.China is famous for its long history.
A.rich B.big C.well-known
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国以历史悠久而闻名。A:rich富有的;B:big大的;C:well-known出名的。famous,意为闻名的,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
13.Dashan is from Canada, but his Chinese is excellent.
A.very good B.so bad C.very boring
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大山来自加拿大,但他的中文很棒。A:very good非常好;B:so bad太糟糕了;C:very boring很无聊。excellent,意为极好的,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
14.To walk to work, she is going to buy a flat close to her company.
A.far away B.far away from C.near
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了步行上班,她打算在公司附近买一套公寓。A:far away遥远的B:far away from离......很远;C:near附近。close to,意为在......附近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
15.People prefer to stay at home and listen to music on rainy days.
A.like……better B.hate C.like ... best
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在雨天,人们喜欢呆在家里听音乐。A:like……better更喜欢;B:hate讨厌;C:like ... best最喜欢。prefer意为更喜欢,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
16.Tom enjoys skiing in winter.
A.playing in the snow B.moving over snow C.moving under snow
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆喜欢冬天滑雪。A:playing in the snow在雪里玩;B:moving over snow在雪上移动;C:moving under snow在雪下移动。 skiing意为滑雪,也就是在雪上移动。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
四、单项选择。
17.— Your garden remains .
—Thank you. I never give up .
A.perfect; to work B.perfectly; working C.perfect; working
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的花园保持的很完美。——谢谢。我从不放弃工作。remain保持,连系动词,要接形容词作表语;perfect 完美的,形容词;perfectly完美地,副词。give up放弃,动词短语。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。根据句子结构,故选C。
【点评】考查连系动词remain和give up固定搭配。注意连系动词后接形容词和give up后要接动名词。
18. go skiing with us this afternoon
A.How about B.What about C.Why not
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午为什么不和我们一起去滑雪?A:How about怎么样;B:What about怎么样;C:Why not为什么不。how/what about+名词或doing?why not+动词原形?都表示建议的固定句型。根据动词go,故选C。
【点评】考查表示建议的固定句型。理解选项的意思,注意根据句子的语法结构,做出正确选择。
19.—Hainan its blue sky and fresh air.
—So it is. That's why more and more visitors spend their holidays there.
A.is weak in B.is famous for C.is used to
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——海南以蓝天和新鲜空气闻名。——的确是这样。这就是为什么越来越多的游客在那里度假。A:is weak in不擅长;B:is famous for因......而著名;C:is used to习惯于。根据下文越来越多的游客在那里度假,因为海南没有被污染的城市,以蓝天碧水和空气新鲜而闻名。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解选项的意思,根据语境做出正确的选择。
20.Would you like to pay a visit to Louvre Museum in Paris, capital of France
A.the; the B.the; / C./; /
【答案】A
【知识点】用于专有名词前;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:您想参观法国首都巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆吗? Louvre Museum,卢浮宫 ,专有名词前要用定冠词the;capital首都,某国的首都前要用定冠词the。故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词the的用法。注意在首都名词和普通名词变成专有名词前要用定冠词the。
21.His opinions are similar yours but different Julia's.
A.to; from B.from; to C.as; with
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他的意见和你的相似,但与朱莉娅的不同。be similar to...,与......相似;be different from...,与......不同。根据语法结构,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意要把介词放在短语中去记忆。
22.There're many famous places in Guangzhou, the Baiyun Mountain, Beijing Road and so on.
A.for example B.likes C.such as
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:广州有很多著名的地方,如白云山、北京路等。A:for example例如,同类中只列举一个;B:likes喜欢,动词三单;C:such as例如,同类中列举不止一个。根据the Baiyun Mountain, Beijing Road and so on. 可知列举的同类中不止一个,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的用法,根据句意做出正确的选择。
23.China is famous its dumplings.
A.as B.to C.for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国以饺子闻名。be famous as 后一般跟 人,表“做为......人而闻名”;be famous for 后一般跟事物 ,表“因/由于......而闻名”;be famous to 后一般跟 人,表“对......是熟悉的”,“为......所熟知的”。由dumplings是事物,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意要把介词放到短语里去记忆。
24.I don't come from , but I am good at .
A.French; France B.France; French C.French; French
【答案】B
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不是法国人,但我擅长法语。France法国,专有名词;French法国人的,法国的,形容词;法语,名词。come from +国名,来自……国家;be good at+名词,擅长……,故选B。
【点评】考查专有名词的辨析。理解选项的意思和用法,根据句子结构,选出正确的一项。
五、完形填空。
25.完形填空
There is a special city
in Italy. It's a small city. But (1) people go (2) it
every year. People (3) this city because it's special, and it has a
long history. They say the city is just a piece of music!
This city is called
Venice(威尼斯). It's not a city (4) Shanghai and Nanjing. There (5) many cars. This is (6) it's a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. However, it's not (7) to go from one place to another, because
people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals(运河) and more than 400 bridges.
Summer is the best time to go to Venice. It's not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great (8) in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy (9) nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the (10) plays in many theatres. But please be careful you're your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.
(1)A.lots of B.a lot C.lots
(2)A.visit B.to visit C.visiting
(3)A.love B.live C.dislike
(4)A.with B.and C.like
(5)A.are B.aren't C.is
(6)A.because B.what C.if
(7)A.easy B.difficult C.interesting
(8)A.friends B.fun C.things
(9)A.hard B.cold C.cool
(10)A.good B.better C.best
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车,但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难,因为有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。
(1)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。A:lots of许多的,修饰名词;B:a lot许多,名词C:lots没有这种独立形式。people人们,名词复数。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故选A。
(2)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。A:visit参观的原形;B:to visit不定式;C:visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词go,visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。go to visit...,去参观……,故选B。
(3)句意:人们喜欢这个城市,因为它很特别,而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐!A:love爱,喜欢,及物动词;B:live居住,不及物动词;C:dislike不喜欢,及物动词。根据下文 because it's special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜欢。故选A。
(4)句意:这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A:with与......一起;B:and和,又;C:like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。
(5)句意:车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 it's a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. 可知威尼斯是个水上城市,所以没有汽车。全文都用一般现在时,要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars,要用aren't。故选B。
(6)句意:这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市,海水遍布全境的原因。A:because因为;B:what什么;C:if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车,下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。
(7)句意:然而,从一个地方到另一个地方并不难,因为人们有许多船只。A:easy容易的;B:difficult困难的;C:interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只,可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。
(8)句意:那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心A:friends朋友;B:fun开心的事;C:things事情。have great fun 过得很开心,固定短语。故选B。
(9)句意:你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A:hard难的;B:cold冷的;C:cool凉爽的。由上文It's not very hot in summer.可知夏季威尼斯是凉爽的,故选C。
(10)句意:有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A:good好的;B:better更好的;C:best最好的。由下文 But please be careful you're your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ,要用最高级best。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
六、阅读理解。
26.阅读理解
Life in England
Homes and families
Many English people
would like to live in houses, not flats.
Because most houses have gardens. They like growing vegetables and
flowers when they are free.
Daily life( 日常生活)
Most office workers
start their work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five or six
in the afternoon. They don't go home for lunch. They just have quick meals at
noon. They usually have big meals at the weekend. Many English people like
outdoor sports and travelling. They think they are good for their health. School
life
Children go to school at
about 9 a. m. and go back home at about 3:30 p. m. Most children have lunch at
school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old. Shops
Most shops open at about
9 a. m. and close at about 6 p.m. . Usually, they don't close for lunch.
(1)Many English people hope to live in a house with a .
A.living room B.kitchen C.bathroom D.garden
(2)When do most English office workers begin their work
A.At about 6 a.m. B.At about 7 a. m.
C.At about8 a.m. D.At about9 a.m.
(3)How long is a schoolday in England
A.For more than eight hours. B.For seven to eight hours.
C.For six to seven hours. D.For five to six hours.
(4)If you want to buy something in the shops in England, you'd better go there at .
A.8 a.m. B.8:30 a.m. C.2:30 p.m. D.9:30 p.m.
【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:从家和家庭、日常生活、学校生活和商店等几个方面介绍了在英国的生活。
(1)细节理解题。由 Many English people would like to live in houses, not flats. Because most houses have gardens. 可知很多英国人想要居住在有花园的房子里。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。由 Most office workers start their work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five or six in the afternoon. 可知大多数上班族早上九点开始工作,下午五点或六点结束工作。故选D。
(3)逻辑推理题。由Children go to school at about 9 a. m. and go back home at about 3:30 p. m. 可以推知15:30-9:00=大约6个半小时。也就是六到七个小时。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。由 Most shops open at about 9 a. m. and close at about 6 p.m. 可知大多数商店上午9点左右开门,下午6点左右关门。只能在下午2:30去商店。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
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