期末重难点模拟卷 六年级下册英语 外研版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末重难点模拟卷 六年级下册英语 外研版（三起） 含答案
一、单选题
1．Why do you have cups _______ your heads ( )
A．in B．at C．on
2．Some rice ________ me, please. （ ）
A．to B．for C．of
3．My uncle works in a factory．He is a ．
A．worker B．doctor C．pilot
4．Amy想要一个热狗，她会说：( )
A．I want a hot dog. B．I want a hamburger.
5．Here are some Christmas ________. Let's put them on the tree.
A．thing B．a thing C．things
6．选出画线部分发音不同的一项：（ ）
A．baby B．many C．dry
7．The visitors London next month.
A．went to B．is going to C．are going to
8．What's your plan _______ the family trip ( )
A．about B．for C．to
9．How can we cross the road________ ( )
A．safety B．safe C．safely
10．用动词的正确时态填空：Look, the boy is _____ (run) fast.
二、选词/短语填空
11．选词填空：Lucy wants________ (a/an) ice cream.
三、选出错误选项并改正
12．改错：Xiaofei and I am playing chess. ( )改为__________
A B C
13．He is talking for his friend. ( ) ________
A B C
14．He is walking at the park. ( )
A B
15．Daming is haveing a great party. ( ) _______
A B C
16．I want to writing a message. 改正：____
A B
四、句图匹配
17．Read and choose.读句子，看图片。将图片的番号填入对应的句子括号里。
历史
A B C D E
（ ）(1).He has to take out the trash everyday.
（ ）(2). What are you doing tomorrow？
I’m working out at the gym tomorrow.
（ ）(3). What chores do you have to do
I have to make my bed.
（ ）(4). My favorite subject is history.
（ ）(5). This computer isn’t working. You should turn it on first.
五、句子匹配
18．读句子，选答语，填字母编号。
( )(1). How old are you A．He’s seven.
( )(2). How old is your brother B．She’s eight.
( )(3). How old is your sister C．1, 2, 3, 4. You’re four.
( )(4). Look at the candles. D．I’m nine.
六、排序题
19．句子排序。
A．Hello, doctor. I am not feeling well.B．Oh, you are very ill. Please take some medicine and rest.C． Hello, David.D．Do you have a cough E. OK. Thank you, doctor.F. Yes. I have a headache, too.G. You're welcome.
( C )→(________)→(________)→(________)→(________)→(________)→(________)
七、连词成句
20．goodbye is he writing to letters friends his (.)
_____________________
21．sun, The, shining, is (.)
_________________
22．连词成句。
(1). I ,a , spaceship , made (.)
_________________________________
(2). did , buy , me , pencil ,a , you ( )
_________________________________
(3). day, have , nice ,a (!)
_________________________________
(4). I , so , bought, a, bicycle , her (.)
_________________________________
(5). the ,goes, around, earth , the ,sun (.)
_________________________________
23．them, carry, can't, I, all. (.)
_____________________________________________
24．连词成句。
(1). eat, do, what, you, to, want ( )
_____________________________________________________________________
(2). want, I, eat, a, to, hamburger (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
(3). drink, to, what, do, they, want ( )
_____________________________________________________________________
(4). much, is, the, how, dog, hot ( )
_____________________________________________________________________
(5). want, I, noodles , and, cola, a (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
(6). dollars, twenty-five, cents, it, is, twelve, and (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
八、选内容补全对话/短文
taught primary interested gave future decided classmate told joy forget
Simon is my ____25____ from the UK. We are both very ____26____ in science. Last week, he ___27___ me about Daming’s birthday. So we ___28___ to send a present to Daming. Simon ___29___ me to make a model of the plane. When we __30__ the present to Daming, he was very happy. Simon will leave our __31__ school this summer, we’ll never __32__ our time together. He brought me lots of ___33___. Good luck for the ___34___, Simon!
九、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Dear Miss Liu,
I'm sorry that I can't go to school today. I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates Peter and Nancy on the farm yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg. My mother had taken me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I have to ask you for leave for a week. I hope you can permit(允许) it. Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Dick
35．Who wrote the leaving note to Miss Liu ( )
A．Peter. B．Dick. C．Nancy.
36．What's wrong with Dick ( )
A．He hurt his knee. B．His elbow hurt. C．His leg hurt.
37．Who took Dick to the hospital ( )
A．His classmates. B．His mother. C．His father.
38．What did the doctor advise him to do ( )
A．Stay in bed. B．Have a good rest. C．Both A and B．
39．How long did Dick ask for leave ( )
A．4 days. B．5 days. C．7 days.
十、完形填空
完形填空，选择最佳答案填空。
Dear Susan,
I am eleven__(1)__old. I’m in __(2)__at Jinling Primary School. My mother is
a __(3)__.She teaches maths. My father is an__(4)__.He's good at his work.
There__(5)__1, 500 students and 100 teachers in our school.
Yours,
Wang Ying
40．A．year B．/ C．years D．Age
41．A．Grade Five, Class Three B．Grade five, Class three
C．Class three, Grade Five D．Class Three, Grade Five
42．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．Worker
43．A．farmer B．teacher C．doctor D．Engineer
44．A．am B．is C．are D．Be
十一、命题作文
45．请根据图片提示写一篇小短文(内容不局限于图片，可以发挥想象)。不少于5句话。
My picnic
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】略
2．B
【解析】略
3．A
【详解】句意：我叔叔在工厂上班。他是个___。A.工人；B.医生；C.飞行员。故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查句意及名词辨析，需要平时掌握单词。
4．A
【解析】略
5．C
【详解】句意是这里有一些圣诞物品。让我们把它们放在树上。some后接可数名词复数，此处用things。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词some，注意some可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
6．C
【解析】略
7．C
【详解】由时间状语“next month”可知为将来时间，该句应为一般将来时，一般将来时的句式为”be going to +动词原形”主语为复数,故为are going to
规律总结：注意有些瞬间动词的现在进行时并不表示动作的重复，而是表示动作即将发生。如：
Julyan is coming right away. 朱利安马上就来。
She is getting married next December. 她12月结婚。
What time are you leaving 你什么时候动身
8．B
【详解】句意是你有什么为家庭出行的计划？根据句意可知，要使用动词词组plan for表达为……做计划。故选B。
【点睛】考查动词词组plan for。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们怎样才能安全地过马路 选项A安全，名词，选项B安全，形容词，选项C安全地，副词.副词修饰动词.故选C
10．running
【详解】句意：看，这男孩正在快速奔跑。考查动词的ing形式，run的ing形式需要结尾字母双写+ing，故答案为：running。
11．an
【详解】句子意思是：Lucy想要_____冰激凌。ice是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故答案为an。
【点睛】这是考查冠词的题目。要掌握不定冠词的用法。
12． A are
【解析】略
13． C to
【解析】略
14．B改为in
【详解】在公园里用介词in。
15． B having
【详解】句意：大明正在开一个很棒的派对。have的现在分词是having，故答案为B，having。
16．A改为write
【详解】该句含义为我想要写个信息，want to+动词原形，故答案为A改为write。
17．1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
【详解】略
18． 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
【详解】1.句意为“你多大了？”答语说出自己的年龄。D选项“我九岁。”符合语境，故答案为D。
2.句意为“你的弟弟多大了？”答语说出哥哥的年龄。A选项“他七岁了。”符合语境，故答案为A。
3.句意为“你的妹妹多大了？”答语要说出妹妹的年龄。B选项“她八岁了。”符合语境，故答案为B。
4.句意为“看这些蜡烛。”C选项“1，2，3，4。你有四支。”符合语境，故答案为C。
19．A；D；F；B；E；G
【详解】题目所给句子的汉语意思如下:
A. Hello, doctor. I am not feeling well.你好, 医生. 我感觉不舒服.
B. Oh, you are very ill. Please take some medicine and rest. 哦, 你病了. 吃些药休息一下.
C. Hello, David. 你好, 大卫.
D. Do you have a cough 你咳嗽吗
E. OK. Thank you, doctor. 好的! 谢谢你, 医生.
F. Yes. I have a headache, too. 是的. 我还头痛.
G. You're welcome. 不客气.
根据各句的汉语意思我们组成如下对话:
C. Hello, David. 你好, 大卫.
A. Hello, doctor. I am not feeling well.你好, 医生. 我感觉不舒服.
D. Do you have a cough 你咳嗽吗
F. Yes. I have a headache, too. 是的. 我还头痛.
B. Oh, you are very ill. Please take some medicine and rest. 哦, 你病了. 吃些药休息一下.
E. OK. Thank you, doctor. 好的! 谢谢你, 医生.
G. You're welcome. 不客气.
故答案为 1. A; 2. D; 3. F; 4. B; 5. E; 6. G.
【点评】这是考查排序的题目. 根据上下文的意思排列出合适的对话即可.
20．He is writing goodbye letters to his friends.
【详解】goodbye letters告别信，is writing正在写，he他，to向，his friends。根据所给的句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据各词词义可知连成句子：他正在给朋友们写告别信。故答案为He is writing goodbye letters to his friends.
21．The sun is shining.
【详解】sun太阳，the定冠词，shining光亮的，is是。根据所给句号可知，句子为陈述句。根据所给词义可连成句子：阳光灿烂。故答案为The sun is shining.
【点睛】
22． I made a spaceship. Did you buy me a pencil Have a nice day! So I bought her a bicycle. The earth goes around the sun.
【详解】1. I我，a一，spaceship太空飞船，made做，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我做了一个宇宙飞船。故答案为I made a spaceship.
2. did助动词，buy买，me我，pencil铅笔，a一，you你，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你给我买了一只铅笔吗？故答案为Did you buy me a pencil
3. day天，have有，nice美好的，a一，根据所给的单词，可知句子是一个祝福语，根据所给词义可以连成句子：玩得开心！故答案为Have a nice day!
4. I我，so所以，bought，a一，bicycle自行车，her她的，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：所以我给她买了一辆自行车。故答案为So I bought her a bicycle.
5. the earth地球，goes around绕着转，the sun太阳，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：地球绕着太阳转。故答案为The earth goes around the sun.
23．I can’t carry them all.
【详解】them它们，carry搬运，can't不能，I我，all全部，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我搬不动它们。故答案为I can’t carry them all.
24． 1. What do you want to eat 2. I want to eat a hamburger. 3. What do they want to drink 4. How much is the hot dog 5. I want noodles and a cola./I want a cola and noodles. 6. It is twelve dollars and twenty-five cents./It is twenty-five dollars and twelve cents.
【详解】1. eat吃，do助动词，what什么，you你，你们，to介词，want想要，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：你想要吃什么？故答案为What do you want to eat
2. want想要，I我，eat吃，a一个，to介词，hamburger汉堡包，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子:我想吃一个汉堡包。故答案为I want to eat a hamburger.
3. drink喝，to介词，what什么，do助动词，they他们，want想要，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：他们想喝什么？故答案为What do they want to drink
4. much很多，is是，the定冠词，how如何，dog狗，hot热的，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：热狗多少钱？故答案为How much is the hot dog
5. want想要，I我，noodles面条，and和，cola可乐，a一个，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子:我想要面条和一杯可乐。故答案为I want noodles and a cola.
6. dollars美元，twenty-five二十五，cents美分，it它，is是，twelve十二，and和，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子:它是十二美元二十五美分/它是二十五美元十二美分。故答案为It is twelve dollars and twenty-five cents./It is twenty-five dollars and twelve cents.
25．classmate 26．interested 27．told 28．decided 29．taught 30．gave 31．primary 32．forget 33．joy 34．future
【导语】本文主要写了西蒙和我给大明寄生日礼物，以及西蒙将离开我们小学。
25．句意：西蒙是我来自英国的________。classmate是名词，意思是同学，符合语境，故答案为classmate。
26．句意：我们都非常________科学。be interested in意思是对……感兴趣，故答案为interested。
27．句意：上周，他________我关于大明的生日。told是动词过去式，意思是告诉，符合题意，故答案为told。
28．句意：所以我们________给大明寄一个礼物。decided to do sth.决定做某事，故答案为decided。
29．句意：西蒙_________我制作飞机模型。taught是动词teach的过去式，teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，故答案为taught。
30．句意：当我们________礼物给大明，他非常开心。gave是动词give的过去式，意思是给，故答案为gave。
31．句意：西蒙今年夏天将离开我们的________学校，我们永远不会_______我们在一起的时光。primary school意思是小学，故答案为primary。
32．句意：西蒙今年夏天将离开我们的小学，我们永远不会_______我们在一起的时光。forget是动词，意思是忘记，故答案为forget。
33．句意：他给我带来了许多_______。joy是名词，意思是乐趣，故答案为joy。
34．句意：________好运，西蒙！future是名词，意思是将来，符合题意，故答案为future。
35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C
【解析】略
40．C 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C
【分析】思路分析：本短文考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断。
40．本句意思应是“我11岁了”，表达多于1岁用单位years old，故答案为C。
41．本句意思应是要描述自己在学校的几年几班，英语中要这样表达“班级＋年级，举例：５年３班，Class three, Grade five，开头字母都要大写”结合她的年龄，故答案为C。
42．本句意思应是说妈妈的职业，根据下一句“She teaches maths”判断是一名教师，故答案为B。
43．本句意思应是说爸爸的职业，根据使用的不定冠词an接原因因素开头的名词判断，答案为D。
44．本句句型为there be句型，there is接可数名词单数，there are接可数名词复数，1500students是复数，故答案为C。
易错提示：结合上下句判断填空单词，注意句子主语的单数复数形式。
45．范文：
It’s sunny today. We have a picnic in the park. The sun is shinning. The wind is blowing. The birds are singing. Simon and Amy are playing hide-and-seek. We have a lovely time.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以My picnic为题，并且以第一人称根据所给图片，发挥想象写一篇小短文，注意文章要一般现在时和现在进行时且满足句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：sunny阳光明媚的，have a picnic去野餐， hide-and-seek捉迷藏游戏，lovely令人愉快的
参考句型：It’s …；We have...；The sun is...；The birds are...；
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