江西省宜春市2022-2023学年高一下学期5月学业水平模拟考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 江西省宜春市2022-2023学年高一下学期5月学业水平模拟考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
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宜春市2022-2023学年高一下学期5月学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Cindy know much about animals
A. By having classes. B. By spending time on the farm.
C. By listening to stories from her father.
2. What painting does the woman like better
A. One about the countryside. B. One with modern style.
C. One with imaginative colors.
3. What is the woman writing about in her report
A. A forest fire. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. Some lovely pet animals.
4. Who is the woman’s second oldest child in the photo
A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Mike
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Workmates. C. Customer and repairman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want to buy
A. A toy. B. A sofa. C. A bed.
7. Where are the speakers
A. In a furniture store. B. At a supermarket. C. In a bedding shop.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the woman take two English classes
A. To graduate early. B. To practise spoken English.
C. To finish English homework.
9. What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath
A. It is humorous. B. It is hopeful. C. It is sad.
10. What does the man have to finish
A. A research paper. B. A book. C. An English class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What has made working at home possible
A. Different job opportunities. B. Living far from workplaces.
C. Communication industry.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman
A. Saving a lot of time.
B. Improving family members’ relationship.
C. Offering an environment for free movement.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion
A. A company no longer needs workers.
B. All workers will be foreigners in a company.
C. People can work at home for a foreign company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What’s the woman’s new problem
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache.
15. How often should the woman take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When does the woman need to see the doctor again
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
17. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally
A. Make an appointment. B. Buy medicine outside. C. Write down the date.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker think of controlling traffic accidents
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Uncommon.
19. How many causes of traffic accidents are mentioned
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What can help to make highways much safer
A. Driverless cars. B. Traditional design. C. Improved design.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days’ private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour.
Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie
Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.
Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie
Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley
Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel.
Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie
Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.
Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.
21. What will the visitors do on Day 1
A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel.
C. Start with a visit. D. Spend time relaxing freely.
22. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3
A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake.
C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.
23. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text
A. It can book the hotel for free.
B. It offers no pick-up services.
C. It is designed for Chinese visitors.
D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists.
B
Returning from an early-morning walk with my dog, I dug in my pockets for the keys to the front door but failed. I decided to return to find them.
I spent an hour looking for the keys, but the keys remained lost. At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the couch thinking. The house key wasn't that important as I had an extra. I had a spare car key, but the iron heart made by my grandson was precious.For some reason,thinking of it being gone forever made tears come to my eyes. I blamed myself for not being more careful. In my head, I reflected on my steps but finally gave up. Life is too short to get worried over these things.
For some reason, I continued the day without beginning the various tasks of getting replacements.That night, it began to snow. I settled into a peaceful evening. It was peaceful until I heard the scream of my car alarm. I rushed to the car, opened it, and stopped the alarm. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next-door neighbors being annoyed.
I went back in the house,and the next sound was the front doorbell. Assuming it was a neighbor ready to complain, I opened the door with apologies ready.
In the light snow stood three neighbors from several streets away. One of them held out my keys with a smile！ I wanted to hug（拥抱）her，but in a COVID（新冠）world，all I could do was say，“Oh，my goodness！ Thank you!” She said, “Sorry about the alarm. We had to press it to find your home!” Pressing the alarm until I heard a car alarm wouldn't have occurred to me. I was astonished by her clever kindness and wished I could have hugged her. Instead,I hugged the keys.
24.What made the author cry
A.Failing to enter her house. B.Losing the spare house key.
C.Losing the heart-shaped iron. D.Feeling tired after the search.
25.What made the author feel awkward at night
A. It began to snow before she replaced her keys.
B.The alarm of her car might annoy the neighbors.
C.She wasted her life worrying over small things.
D.Her neighbor noticed her crying over the lost keys.
26.Why did the neighbors come to the author's home
A.To demand an apology from her.
B.To offer to check and repair her car.
C.To share COVID information with her.
D.To return her lost keys that they found.
27.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.The neighbor pressed the author's car alarm to find her.
B.People like to keep social distance because of COVID.
C. The author's neighbor refused the author's hug politely.
D. The author planned to sound the alarm to find people.
C
How clever can a computer be Maybe you can get the answer after reading the following passage about a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child.
If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can remember many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season and the weather in every city across the US. He also knows every word in the dictionary. However, if you ask Smarter Child other private questions, you will get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns, “I’ll be older than you after further study!”, and asking where he lives, you will get, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”
Smarter Child uses the huge information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for example, Smarter Child goes to www.ahdictionary.com. For the weather, he visits www.. He turns to www.the- for scientists and www. for a fantastic movie.
Some scientists believe that by joining many systems of the Internet, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the combined (结合的) knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, Smarter Child has difficulty in discerning whether a behavior is right or wrong, which is obvious to any young child. If he wants to think and learn without any help from the programmers like boy-computer David in the movie Artificial Intelligence (AI), he must solve two problems.
The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are sorted in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it by himself. Another problem is that while Smarter Child can deal with information more exactly and faster than any human, he needs programmers to make better systems that allow machines to solve problems of common sense, which is a huge challenge.
28. What may be unknown to Smarter Child
A. His age. B. The weather in New York.
C. A word in the dictionary. D. A player’s name of the Boston Redsox.
29. Which website can Smarter Child visit to answer the spelling questions
A. www. B. www.
C. www.the- D. www.ahdictionary.com
30. What does the underlined word “discerning” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Preventing. B. Copying. C. Inventing. D. Telling.
31. How is boy-computer David different from Smarter Child
A. He has a huge memory. B. He can think and learn independently.
C. He can make a weather forecast. D. He deals with information fast.
D
Students at West Side Elementary School in California,with the help of their art teacher,created a telephone hotline to offer cheerful advice during difficult times. In just days,the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour. The hotline,available in English and Spanish,offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages.
Most people agree that with concerns like Covid-19, extreme weather, and the climate crisis,the last years have been stressful.
“To hear the pure joy from kids is extremely comforting in these difficult times," art teacher Jessica Martin says.
Ms. Martin called the project “Pep Talk", which later changed to “PepToc" to draw an ad for the hotline. The project had two parts, one the hotline,and the other creating encouraging posters. Along with artist Asherah,she worked with students from kindergarten to sixth grade. Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were ready,Ms.Martin recorded each one. Later,she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline. For example,pressing 2 results in words of encouragement and life advice. This includes messages like: “The world is a better place with you in it." and "You are okay!" Pressing 4,you hear the sounds of children laughing-a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone's face. Other students took part in making encouraging posters to hang up around the town. Many posters had strips of paper that people passing by could tear off and take with them.
Ms. Martin thought the project would attract interest from people near the school. But word of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others to beat stress by hearing the happy voices of children.
32.What's the purpose of the telephone hotline
A.To get people to express themselves. B.To provide a way for people to cheer up.
C.To inspire children to face difficulties. D.To have children learn foreign cultures.
33.Why was the name changed to “PepToc”
A.To satisfy the need of an advertisement.
B. To make it attractive to people of all ages.
C.To add to the humorous effect of the hotline.
D.To show the work value of Ms.Martin.
34. What did Ms. Martin do after making the recordings
A.She sorted out the most cheerful information.
B.She advertised them in the local radio station.
C.She put them into different parts for the hotline.
D.She added children's laughter as the background.
35.What can we infer about the hotline from the last paragraph
A.It will grow popular all over the city. B.It greatly reduces people's loneliness.
C.It puts ads in media for its existence. D.It can help people deal with stress.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is known to all, true beauty comes from within, but sometimes it’s not easy to know how to explain it. ____36____.
Inner beauty is in the everyday choices you make.
When we are faced with small, daily choices such as whether to tell a white lie to avoid trouble, our inner beauty or lack thereof comes out. ____37____. Honesty is real inner beauty. While no one is perfect, inner beauty will show itself in the repeated choices a person makes.
____38____.
I’ve known several people who were pretty on the outside, but when they said unkind words, they suddenly looked so ugly! True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words.
Inner beauty is in how you respond to (应对) mistakes.
When someone makes a mistake and it annoys you, how do you respond True beauty comes from within when someone is understanding. Someone without inner beauty will be angry. And when you are the one who made a mistake, how do you respond Do you accept it and move on, giving yourself room to grow A person with inner beauty doesn’t see mistakes as threats. ____39____.
Inner beauty is on the outside.
If you look closely enough, you can see inner beauty from the outside. ____40____. And the truth is that when people get to know you, inner beauty is all there really is. The opposite is true if you have ugliness on the inside—it will come out in your expression. The truth comes out, and it really does, whether you like it or not.
A. Inner beauty is in your words
B. Words may speak louder than actions
C. Good choices are based on an honest heart
D. It will lead you to avoid the challenge in your life
E. Here are four things that help you understand inner beauty
F. When you are full of good things on the inside, it shows in your smile
G. Instead, he sees them as an important part of life and a chance to learn
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some years ago, I was invited to give a keynote speech at a high-level meeting. It was a great chance for me. I was ____41____ when I heard the news. ____42____, since I gave a keynote speech for the first time, I ____43____ I wouldn’t perform well as expected.
When I sat in the back waiting for my ____44____, I felt nervous about how people would see me. I fixed my mind totally on “me”. I felt very uncomfortable. While looking through websites online, I read an interview with a famous psychologist ____45____. He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well and a wave of ____46____ swept over me. I recognized that the kindest thing I could do for myself was to ____47____ concentrating totally on “me” and instead try to be ____48____ to others. So I stayed focused on what could be useful to other people rather than how I was ____49____. Surprisingly, my speech received great _____50_____. I understand that to get admiration, stop _____51_____ it, to take care of yourself, you need to take care of others first. This _____52_____ works for many people. It’s also _____53_____ that you need to be kind to yourself because if your sense of being happy _____54_____, you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving.
Nowadays, it seems as if people are _____55_____ in a vast web since each person doesn’t live alone. No matter how good or bad it is, what you do to others certainly comes back to yourself.
41. A. positive B. disappointed C. excited D. sad
42. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
43. A. feared B. expected C. decided D. promised
44. A. chance B. turn C. dream D. choice
45. A. in exchange B. on purpose C. by accident D. for nothing
46. A. regret B. warmth C. pride D. relaxation
47. A. practise B. stop C. imagine D. consider
48. A. polite B. blind C. helpful D. known
49. A. coming across B. giving up C. figuring out D. putting down
50. A. praise B. benefit C. guidance D. challenge
51. A. changing B. making C. improving D. finding
52. A. habit B. rule C. result D. story
53. A. true B. easy C. surprising D. interesting
54. A. struggles B. changes C. matters D. increases
55. A. trapped B. controlled C. connected D. arranged
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius was born into a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the modem city of Qufu, in China’s Shandong Province. Now, he ____56____ (remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students，formed the rule of Confucianism (儒学) many ____57____ (year) after his passing away.
Confucius also lived ____58____ active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign (运动) to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of ____59____ (work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu state ____60____ (spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy.
Even up to the time of Confucius’s ____61____ (die), his teachings were not ____62____ (wide) accepted in China, and most of ____63____ (they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confucius’s books.
Yet, his philosophical (哲学的) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi,____64____ was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms _____65_____ law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim准备暑假来中国旅游，让你推荐一个城市。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 你的祝愿。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother,Keith,were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith,“Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.”
Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.”
He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly,pausing on every word,“I want to take the handphone.”
Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily.
But Mary told him “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this He will ask you how you got the handphone.”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.”
Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary was very happy to hear that.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宜春市2022-2023学年高一下学期5月学业水平模拟考试
英语答案
1-20 BAABC BCACA CACCB BAABC
21-35 DCD CBDA ADDB BACD
35-40 ECAGF
41-55 CDABC DBCAA DBADC
56. is remembered 57. years 58. an 59. working 60. to spend
61. death 62. widely 63 them 64. who 65. to
书面表达
Dear David,
Hope this letter finds you well. Knowing that you are scheduled to visit China next month, I would like to recommend Hangzhou to you.
Recognized as a heaven on earth, Hangzhou, located in the north of Zhejiang, attracts countless tourists from home and abroad every year. A 30-minute drive will take you from Xiaoshan International Airport to the ancient city to explore its beauty. What will amaze you most is the breathtaking views of the West Lake. Having a taste of local cuisine and wandering along the beautiful lake with the breeze touching your cheek will be a feast for the mouth and the eyes. I bet you’ll have a good time here.
Hopefully, my recommendation will be helpful.
读后续写
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the handphone I’m Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it ” The girl replied ‘Yes’ excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Cindy know much about animals
A. By having classes. B. By spending time on the farm.
C. By listening to stories from her father.
2. What painting does the woman like better
A. One about the countryside. B. One with modern style.
C. One with imaginative colors.
3. What is the woman writing about in her report
A. A forest fire. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. Some lovely pet animals.
4. Who is the woman’s second oldest child in the photo
A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Mike
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Workmates. C. Customer and repairman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want to buy
A. A toy. B. A sofa. C. A bed.
7. Where are the speakers
A. In a furniture store. B. At a supermarket. C. In a bedding shop.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the woman take two English classes
A. To graduate early. B. To practise spoken English.
C. To finish English homework.
9. What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath
A. It is humorous. B. It is hopeful. C. It is sad.
10. What does the man have to finish
A. A research paper. B. A book. C. An English class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What has made working at home possible
A. Different job opportunities. B. Living far from workplaces.
C. Communication industry.
12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman
A. Saving a lot of time.
B. Improving family members’ relationship.
C. Offering an environment for free movement.
13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion
A. A company no longer needs workers.
B. All workers will be foreigners in a company.
C. People can work at home for a foreign company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What’s the woman’s new problem
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache.
15. How often should the woman take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When does the woman need to see the doctor again
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
17. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally
A. Make an appointment. B. Buy medicine outside. C. Write down the date.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker think of controlling traffic accidents
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Uncommon.
19. How many causes of traffic accidents are mentioned
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What can help to make highways much safer
A. Driverless cars. B. Traditional design. C. Improved design.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days’ private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour.
Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie
Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.
Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie
Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley
Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel.
Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie
Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.
Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.
21. What will the visitors do on Day 1
A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel.
C. Start with a visit. D. Spend time relaxing freely.
22. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3
A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake.
C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.
23. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text
A. It can book the hotel for free.
B. It offers no pick-up services.
C. It is designed for Chinese visitors.
D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists.
B
Returning from an early-morning walk with my dog, I dug in my pockets for the keys to the front door but failed. I decided to return to find them.
I spent an hour looking for the keys, but the keys remained lost. At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the couch thinking. The house key wasn't that important as I had an extra. I had a spare car key, but the iron heart made by my grandson was precious.For some reason,thinking of it being gone forever made tears come to my eyes. I blamed myself for not being more careful. In my head, I reflected on my steps but finally gave up. Life is too short to get worried over these things.
For some reason, I continued the day without beginning the various tasks of getting replacements.That night, it began to snow. I settled into a peaceful evening. It was peaceful until I heard the scream of my car alarm. I rushed to the car, opened it, and stopped the alarm. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next-door neighbors being annoyed.
I went back in the house,and the next sound was the front doorbell. Assuming it was a neighbor ready to complain, I opened the door with apologies ready.
In the light snow stood three neighbors from several streets away. One of them held out my keys with a smile！ I wanted to hug（拥抱）her，but in a COVID（新冠）world，all I could do was say，“Oh，my goodness！ Thank you!” She said, “Sorry about the alarm. We had to press it to find your home!” Pressing the alarm until I heard a car alarm wouldn't have occurred to me. I was astonished by her clever kindness and wished I could have hugged her. Instead,I hugged the keys.
24.What made the author cry
A.Failing to enter her house. B.Losing the spare house key.
C.Losing the heart-shaped iron. D.Feeling tired after the search.
25.What made the author feel awkward at night
A. It began to snow before she replaced her keys.
B.The alarm of her car might annoy the neighbors.
C.She wasted her life worrying over small things.
D.Her neighbor noticed her crying over the lost keys.
26.Why did the neighbors come to the author's home
A.To demand an apology from her.
B.To offer to check and repair her car.
C.To share COVID information with her.
D.To return her lost keys that they found.
27.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.The neighbor pressed the author's car alarm to find her.
B.People like to keep social distance because of COVID.
C. The author's neighbor refused the author's hug politely.
D. The author planned to sound the alarm to find people.
C
How clever can a computer be Maybe you can get the answer after reading the following passage about a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child.
If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can remember many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season and the weather in every city across the US. He also knows every word in the dictionary. However, if you ask Smarter Child other private questions, you will get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns, “I’ll be older than you after further study!”, and asking where he lives, you will get, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”
Smarter Child uses the huge information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for example, Smarter Child goes to www.ahdictionary.com. For the weather, he visits www.. He turns to www.the- for scientists and www. for a fantastic movie.
Some scientists believe that by joining many systems of the Internet, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the combined (结合的) knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, Smarter Child has difficulty in discerning whether a behavior is right or wrong, which is obvious to any young child. If he wants to think and learn without any help from the programmers like boy-computer David in the movie Artificial Intelligence (AI), he must solve two problems.
The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are sorted in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it by himself. Another problem is that while Smarter Child can deal with information more exactly and faster than any human, he needs programmers to make better systems that allow machines to solve problems of common sense, which is a huge challenge.
28. What may be unknown to Smarter Child
A. His age. B. The weather in New York.
C. A word in the dictionary. D. A player’s name of the Boston Redsox.
29. Which website can Smarter Child visit to answer the spelling questions
A. www. B. www.
C. www.the- D. www.ahdictionary.com
30. What does the underlined word “discerning” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Preventing. B. Copying. C. Inventing. D. Telling.
31. How is boy-computer David different from Smarter Child
A. He has a huge memory. B. He can think and learn independently.
C. He can make a weather forecast. D. He deals with information fast.
D
Students at West Side Elementary School in California,with the help of their art teacher,created a telephone hotline to offer cheerful advice during difficult times. In just days,the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour. The hotline,available in English and Spanish,offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages.
Most people agree that with concerns like Covid-19, extreme weather, and the climate crisis,the last years have been stressful.
“To hear the pure joy from kids is extremely comforting in these difficult times," art teacher Jessica Martin says.
Ms. Martin called the project “Pep Talk", which later changed to “PepToc" to draw an ad for the hotline. The project had two parts, one the hotline,and the other creating encouraging posters. Along with artist Asherah,she worked with students from kindergarten to sixth grade. Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were ready,Ms.Martin recorded each one. Later,she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline. For example,pressing 2 results in words of encouragement and life advice. This includes messages like: “The world is a better place with you in it." and "You are okay!" Pressing 4,you hear the sounds of children laughing-a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone's face. Other students took part in making encouraging posters to hang up around the town. Many posters had strips of paper that people passing by could tear off and take with them.
Ms. Martin thought the project would attract interest from people near the school. But word of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others to beat stress by hearing the happy voices of children.
32.What's the purpose of the telephone hotline
A.To get people to express themselves. B.To provide a way for people to cheer up.
C.To inspire children to face difficulties. D.To have children learn foreign cultures.
33.Why was the name changed to “PepToc”
A.To satisfy the need of an advertisement.
B. To make it attractive to people of all ages.
C.To add to the humorous effect of the hotline.
D.To show the work value of Ms.Martin.
34. What did Ms. Martin do after making the recordings
A.She sorted out the most cheerful information.
B.She advertised them in the local radio station.
C.She put them into different parts for the hotline.
D.She added children's laughter as the background.
35.What can we infer about the hotline from the last paragraph
A.It will grow popular all over the city. B.It greatly reduces people's loneliness.
C.It puts ads in media for its existence. D.It can help people deal with stress.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is known to all, true beauty comes from within, but sometimes it’s not easy to know how to explain it. ____36____.
Inner beauty is in the everyday choices you make.
When we are faced with small, daily choices such as whether to tell a white lie to avoid trouble, our inner beauty or lack thereof comes out. ____37____. Honesty is real inner beauty. While no one is perfect, inner beauty will show itself in the repeated choices a person makes.
____38____.
I’ve known several people who were pretty on the outside, but when they said unkind words, they suddenly looked so ugly! True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words.
Inner beauty is in how you respond to (应对) mistakes.
When someone makes a mistake and it annoys you, how do you respond True beauty comes from within when someone is understanding. Someone without inner beauty will be angry. And when you are the one who made a mistake, how do you respond Do you accept it and move on, giving yourself room to grow A person with inner beauty doesn’t see mistakes as threats. ____39____.
Inner beauty is on the outside.
If you look closely enough, you can see inner beauty from the outside. ____40____. And the truth is that when people get to know you, inner beauty is all there really is. The opposite is true if you have ugliness on the inside—it will come out in your expression. The truth comes out, and it really does, whether you like it or not.
A. Inner beauty is in your words
B. Words may speak louder than actions
C. Good choices are based on an honest heart
D. It will lead you to avoid the challenge in your life
E. Here are four things that help you understand inner beauty
F. When you are full of good things on the inside, it shows in your smile
G. Instead, he sees them as an important part of life and a chance to learn
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some years ago, I was invited to give a keynote speech at a high-level meeting. It was a great chance for me. I was ____41____ when I heard the news. ____42____, since I gave a keynote speech for the first time, I ____43____ I wouldn’t perform well as expected.
When I sat in the back waiting for my ____44____, I felt nervous about how people would see me. I fixed my mind totally on “me”. I felt very uncomfortable. While looking through websites online, I read an interview with a famous psychologist ____45____. He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well and a wave of ____46____ swept over me. I recognized that the kindest thing I could do for myself was to ____47____ concentrating totally on “me” and instead try to be ____48____ to others. So I stayed focused on what could be useful to other people rather than how I was ____49____. Surprisingly, my speech received great _____50_____. I understand that to get admiration, stop _____51_____ it, to take care of yourself, you need to take care of others first. This _____52_____ works for many people. It’s also _____53_____ that you need to be kind to yourself because if your sense of being happy _____54_____, you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving.
Nowadays, it seems as if people are _____55_____ in a vast web since each person doesn’t live alone. No matter how good or bad it is, what you do to others certainly comes back to yourself.
41. A. positive B. disappointed C. excited D. sad
42. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
43. A. feared B. expected C. decided D. promised
44. A. chance B. turn C. dream D. choice
45. A. in exchange B. on purpose C. by accident D. for nothing
46. A. regret B. warmth C. pride D. relaxation
47. A. practise B. stop C. imagine D. consider
48. A. polite B. blind C. helpful D. known
49. A. coming across B. giving up C. figuring out D. putting down
50. A. praise B. benefit C. guidance D. challenge
51. A. changing B. making C. improving D. finding
52. A. habit B. rule C. result D. story
53. A. true B. easy C. surprising D. interesting
54. A. struggles B. changes C. matters D. increases
55. A. trapped B. controlled C. connected D. arranged
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius was born into a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the modem city of Qufu, in China’s Shandong Province. Now, he ____56____ (remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students，formed the rule of Confucianism (儒学) many ____57____ (year) after his passing away.
Confucius also lived ____58____ active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign (运动) to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of ____59____ (work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu state ____60____ (spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy.
Even up to the time of Confucius’s ____61____ (die), his teachings were not ____62____ (wide) accepted in China, and most of ____63____ (they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confucius’s books.
Yet, his philosophical (哲学的) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi,____64____ was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms _____65_____ law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim准备暑假来中国旅游，让你推荐一个城市。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 你的祝愿。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother,Keith,were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith,“Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.”
Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.”
He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly,pausing on every word,“I want to take the handphone.”
Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily.
But Mary told him “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this He will ask you how you got the handphone.”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.”
Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary was very happy to hear that.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宜春市2022-2023学年高一下学期5月学业水平模拟考试
英语答案
1-20 BAABC BCACA CACCB BAABC
21-35 DCD CBDA ADDB BACD
35-40 ECAGF
41-55 CDABC DBCAA DBADC
56. is remembered 57. years 58. an 59. working 60. to spend
61. death 62. widely 63 them 64. who 65. to
书面表达
Dear David,
Hope this letter finds you well. Knowing that you are scheduled to visit China next month, I would like to recommend Hangzhou to you.
Recognized as a heaven on earth, Hangzhou, located in the north of Zhejiang, attracts countless tourists from home and abroad every year. A 30-minute drive will take you from Xiaoshan International Airport to the ancient city to explore its beauty. What will amaze you most is the breathtaking views of the West Lake. Having a taste of local cuisine and wandering along the beautiful lake with the breeze touching your cheek will be a feast for the mouth and the eyes. I bet you’ll have a good time here.
Hopefully, my recommendation will be helpful.
读后续写
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the handphone I’m Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it ” The girl replied ‘Yes’ excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.