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高考英语专题复习——单词拼写(真题)
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.(2012·陕西)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单 词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
(1)This T-shirt is made of high quality (纯的)cotton.
(2)More and more Chinese people are able to (付得起)to travel abroad.
(3)The first official results are not expected until (星期二)at the earliest.
(4)He was wearing a very (严肃的)expression and I knew something was wrong.
(5)Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the (进步)of each student.
(6)The open exhibition will allow local (艺术家)to show their talents.
(7)He (承诺)that he would come,but he hasn't turned up yet.
(8)The staff soon found the new manager easy to 接近).
(9)There is nothing there — you are just (想象)things!
(10)The little girl walked (自信地)onto the stage, ready for her first speech.
【答案】(1)pure
(2)afford
(3)Tuesday
(4)serious
(5)progress
(6)artist
(7)promised
(8)approach
(9)imagining
(10)confidently
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】根据各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,写出对应单 词的正确、完整形式。
(1)考查形容词。句意:这件T恤衫是高质量的纯棉做的。修饰名词,无比较之意,用形容词原形。
(2)考查动词。句意:越来越多的中国人能花钱去海外旅游。与to构成动词不定时,用动词原形。
(3)考查名词。句意:首批官方的结果知道星期二早些时候才能知道。星期二,专有名词,首字母大写。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他表情很严肃,我知道我错了。修饰名词expression,无比较之意,用形容词原形。
(5)考查名词。句意:定期测验能帮助教师了解每个学生的进步。做介词的宾语,是不可数名词。
(6)考查名词。句意:开放的展览允许艺术家展示他们的才华。由形容词local修饰,做动词allow的宾语,用可数名词单数。
(7)考查动词。句意:他答应要来,但是还没有出现。做谓语,根据从句谓语动词would come可知用一般过去式,故动词用过去式。
(8)考查动词。句意:成员发现经理很易接近。与to构成动词不定式,用动词原形。
(9)考查动词。句意:那什么也没有,只是你的想象。与be动词构成进行时态,故动词用v-ing形式。
(10)考查副词。句意:这个女孩自信地走上舞台,准备演讲。修饰动词walk,用副词,无比较之意,用副词原形。
【点评】本题十个小题的考点涉及形容词、动词、名词、副词等知识点的考查,要求在牢固掌握这些知识点的同时,准确掌握单词的拼写、含义,结合语境,写出单词的正确形式。
2.(2013·陕西)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确,完整形式,每空只写一词。
(1)The students are required to (复述)the story after reading it.
(2)In (三月), the weather begins to get warmer in northern China.
(3)To (证明) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.
(4)The little girl picked some grapes and put them into her (篮子).
(5)They want to (邀请) us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend.
(6)Fewer than a thousand (大熊猫) still live in the wild.
(7)Such a blood pressure is (正常的) for a person of his age.
(8)I've got a good sense of (平衡) and learnt to ski quite quickly.
(9)The boy looked at his father (满怀希望地) because he thought his father had brought him a present.
(10)These measures are strongly (支持) by environmental groups.
【答案】(1)retell
(2)March
(3)prove
(4)basket
(5)invite
(6)pandas
(7)normal
(8)balance
(9)hopefully
(10)supported
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】根据各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,写出对应单词的正确完整形式。
(1)考查动词。句意:学生被要求读完故事后复述。“to”动词不定式后面用动词原形。
(2)考查名词。句意:三月,中国的南方变得越来越暖和。要注意第一个字母要大写。
(3)考查动词。句意:为了证明他的观点,布朗教授又提到了几个有相似结果的实验。“to”动词不定式后面用动词原形。
(4)考查名词。句意:这个小女孩摘了一些葡萄,把它们放在篮子里。形容词性物主代词后接名词。
(5)考查动词。句意:他想邀请我们到他那里度周末。invite sb. to do "邀请某人做......",“to”动词不定式后面用动词原形。
(6)考查名词。句意:不到一千只熊猫生活在野外前面有数词“a thousand”,名词“panda”要用复数。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他这个年龄,这样的血压是正常的。形容词作表语。
(8)考查名词。句意:我有很好的平衡感,很快学会了滑雪。 a good sense of ...“很好的......感觉”,of后面接名词作宾语,
(9)考查副词。句意:男孩满怀希望地看着他的父亲,因为他认为父亲会给他带来礼物。修饰动词“looked at”要用副词形式。括号中汉语就是给的副词提示。
(7)考查过去分词。句意:这些措施被环保小组强烈支持。此句是被动语态,因此填过去分词。
【点评】本题十道小题的考点涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词以及过去分词等多个知识点的考查,要求在准确掌握各个知识点的基础上,同时准确掌握所填词的拼写、词性,再结合语境,写出单词的正确形式。
3.(2014·陕西)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
(1)The first few weeks of this (春天)were unusually cold.
(2)Take the lift to the (第十)floor, and you will find the gym.
(3)We can eat out if you like, but I would (更喜欢)to stay in.
(4)Keep in mind that it is a shame to (浪费)food.
(5)It was (勇敢的)of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.
(6)I'm happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to (下载)from the Internet.
(7)They failed to reach a settlement, because they (不同意)too much with each other.
(8)Men and Women must be treated (平等地)in education and employment.
(9)On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a (深度)of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.
(10)The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many (申请人).
【答案】(1)spring
(2)tenth
(3)prefer
(4)waste
(5)brave
(6)download
(7)disagreed
(8)equally
(9)depth
(10)applicants
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】根据各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。
(1)句意:春天的前几周通常是冷的。of this spring作weeks的定语。填 spring。
(2)句意:乘电梯到十层,你就会发现体育馆。序数词一般有定冠词the修饰。填tenth。
(3)句意:如果你愿意,我们可你出去吃饭。但是我宁愿呆在家里。would后跟动词原形。故填prefer。
(4)句意:记住浪费食物是可耻的。to后跟动词原形,不定式短语作宾语从句的真正主语。故填waste。
(5)句意:Mary 很勇敢,停职开办自己的商业。brave形容词作表语,故填brave。
(6)句意:我很高兴我80岁的奶奶学会了从网上下载。to后跟动词原形,how与不定式连用作learned的宾语。故填download。
(7)句意:他们不能达成协议,因为他们互不认同。主句是过去时,从句也应用过去时。故填disagreed。
(8)句意:男女必须在教育和工作上平等。副词修饰treated。故填equally。
(9)句意:2012年6月27日,蛟龙在太平洋到达了7062米的深度。deep的名词形式为depth。故填depth。
(10)句意:当地报纸招聘工程师的广告吸引了许多人。空前有many修饰,用名词的复数形式。故填applicants。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合括号内的提示,写出正确的单词形式。
4.(2015·陕西)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
(1)Cecily, I shall (想念) our pleasant talks when you leave.
(2)Hans Zhang was (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.
(3)The teacher asked one student to (重复) what he had heard from the tape recorder.
(4)Young people should always (对待) the elders with respect.
(5)Tourism is the major source of (收入) for this area.
(6)Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study (化学) .
(7)For your own (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.
(8)It was pouring with rain so I (接受) his offer of a lift.
(9)In a week, Lucy has already been interviewed by six ( 医院).
(10)After knocking (礼貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager.
【答案】(1)miss。
(2)proud
(3)repeat
(4)treat
(5)income
(6)chemistry
(7)safety
(8)accepted
(9)hospitals
(10)politely
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:Cecily,当你离开的时候我会想念我们之间愉快的谈话。考查动词“想念”:miss。
(2)句意:Hans Zhang对自己不放弃而引以为荣。考查形容词“自豪的”:proud。
(3)句意:老师让每个学生重复他在录音机上听到的东西。考查动词“重复”:repeat。
(4)句意:年轻人应该总是尊敬地对待老人。考查动词“对待”:treat。
(5)句意:旅游业是这个地区主要的收入来源。考查名词“收入”:income。
(6)句意:我们班的主席在15岁的时候去剑桥学习化学。考查名词“化学”: chemistry。
(7)句意:为了你自己的安全,请远离老虎笼。考查名词“安全”,safety。
(8)句意:下着倾盆大雨,我接受他搭我一程的邀请。”考查动词“接受”;因为前面用了was,所以用一般过去时,故填accepted。
(9)句意:一周内,Lucy已经参加六个医院的面试。考查名词“医院”和six搭配用复数,故填hospitals。
(10)句意:在礼貌地敲了门后,这个申请人进入总经理的办公室。考查副词“礼貌地”: politely。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据汉语提示,结合相关的语法知识,写出正确的单词形式。
5.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
1.. Cecily, I shall (想念) our pleasant talks when you leave.
2. Hans Zhang was _ _ (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.
3. The teacher asked one student to (重复) what he had heard from the tape recorder.
4. Young people should always (对待) the elders with respect.
5. Tourism is the major source of (收入) for this area.
6. Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study (化学) .
7. For your own (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.
8. It was pouring with rain so I 接受) his offer of a lift.
9. In a week, Lucy has already been interviewed by six ( 医院).
10. After knocking (礼貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager.
【答案】miss;proud;repeat;treat;incom;chemistry;safety;accepted;hospitals;politely
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
1.句意:cecily,当你离开的时候我会想念我们之间愉快的谈话,考查动词―想念":miss.
2.句意:Hans Zhang 对自己不放弃而引以为荣,考查形容词自豪的:proud.
3.句意:老师每个学生重复他在录音机上听到的东西,考查动词重复:repeat.
4.句意:年轻人应该总是尊敬地对待老人,考查动词对待 : treat.
5.句意:旅游业是这个地区主要的收入来源,考查名词 收入":income.
6.句意:我们班的主席在15岁的时候去剑桥学习化学,考查名词化学:chemistry.
7.句意:为了你自己的安全,请远离老虎笼,考查名词安全: safety.
8.句意:下着倾盆大雨,我接受他搭我一程的邀请,考查动词接受;因为前面用了was,所以用一般过去时,故填accepted.
9.句意:一周内,Lucy已经参加六个医院的面试,考查名词医院和six搭配用复数,故填hospitals.
10.句意:在礼貌地敲了门后,这个申请人进入总经理的办公室,考查副词礼貌地:politely.
【点评】单词拼写主要考查学生对词汇的掌握情况,注重考查学生的基础知识。这次的单词拼写考查动词和名词较多,也有形容词和副词的考查。而且不仅要写出这个单词,而且还要结合句意和前后的搭配注意形式,时态的问题。
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高考英语专题复习——单词拼写(真题)
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.(2012·陕西)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单 词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
(1)This T-shirt is made of high quality (纯的)cotton.
(2)More and more Chinese people are able to (付得起)to travel abroad.
(3)The first official results are not expected until (星期二)at the earliest.
(4)He was wearing a very (严肃的)expression and I knew something was wrong.
(5)Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the (进步)of each student.
(6)The open exhibition will allow local (艺术家)to show their talents.
(7)He (承诺)that he would come,but he hasn't turned up yet.
(8)The staff soon found the new manager easy to 接近).
(9)There is nothing there — you are just (想象)things!
(10)The little girl walked (自信地)onto the stage, ready for her first speech.
2.(2013·陕西)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确,完整形式,每空只写一词。
(1)The students are required to (复述)the story after reading it.
(2)In (三月), the weather begins to get warmer in northern China.
(3)To (证明) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.
(4)The little girl picked some grapes and put them into her (篮子).
(5)They want to (邀请) us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend.
(6)Fewer than a thousand (大熊猫) still live in the wild.
(7)Such a blood pressure is (正常的) for a person of his age.
(8)I've got a good sense of (平衡) and learnt to ski quite quickly.
(9)The boy looked at his father (满怀希望地) because he thought his father had brought him a present.
(10)These measures are strongly (支持) by environmental groups.
3.(2014·陕西)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
(1)The first few weeks of this (春天)were unusually cold.
(2)Take the lift to the (第十)floor, and you will find the gym.
(3)We can eat out if you like, but I would (更喜欢)to stay in.
(4)Keep in mind that it is a shame to (浪费)food.
(5)It was (勇敢的)of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.
(6)I'm happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to (下载)from the Internet.
(7)They failed to reach a settlement, because they (不同意)too much with each other.
(8)Men and Women must be treated (平等地)in education and employment.
(9)On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a (深度)of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.
(10)The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many (申请人).
4.(2015·陕西)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
(1)Cecily, I shall (想念) our pleasant talks when you leave.
(2)Hans Zhang was (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.
(3)The teacher asked one student to (重复) what he had heard from the tape recorder.
(4)Young people should always (对待) the elders with respect.
(5)Tourism is the major source of (收入) for this area.
(6)Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study (化学) .
(7)For your own (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.
(8)It was pouring with rain so I (接受) his offer of a lift.
(9)In a week, Lucy has already been interviewed by six ( 医院).
(10)After knocking (礼貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager.
5.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
1.. Cecily, I shall (想念) our pleasant talks when you leave.
2. Hans Zhang was _ _ (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.
3. The teacher asked one student to (重复) what he had heard from the tape recorder.
4. Young people should always (对待) the elders with respect.
5. Tourism is the major source of (收入) for this area.
6. Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study (化学) .
7. For your own (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.
8. It was pouring with rain so I 接受) his offer of a lift.
9. In a week, Lucy has already been interviewed by six ( 医院).
10. After knocking (礼貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)pure
(2)afford
(3)Tuesday
(4)serious
(5)progress
(6)artist
(7)promised
(8)approach
(9)imagining
(10)confidently
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】根据各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,写出对应单 词的正确、完整形式。
(1)考查形容词。句意:这件T恤衫是高质量的纯棉做的。修饰名词,无比较之意,用形容词原形。
(2)考查动词。句意:越来越多的中国人能花钱去海外旅游。与to构成动词不定时,用动词原形。
(3)考查名词。句意:首批官方的结果知道星期二早些时候才能知道。星期二,专有名词,首字母大写。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他表情很严肃,我知道我错了。修饰名词expression,无比较之意,用形容词原形。
(5)考查名词。句意:定期测验能帮助教师了解每个学生的进步。做介词的宾语,是不可数名词。
(6)考查名词。句意:开放的展览允许艺术家展示他们的才华。由形容词local修饰,做动词allow的宾语,用可数名词单数。
(7)考查动词。句意:他答应要来,但是还没有出现。做谓语,根据从句谓语动词would come可知用一般过去式,故动词用过去式。
(8)考查动词。句意:成员发现经理很易接近。与to构成动词不定式,用动词原形。
(9)考查动词。句意:那什么也没有,只是你的想象。与be动词构成进行时态,故动词用v-ing形式。
(10)考查副词。句意:这个女孩自信地走上舞台,准备演讲。修饰动词walk,用副词,无比较之意,用副词原形。
【点评】本题十个小题的考点涉及形容词、动词、名词、副词等知识点的考查,要求在牢固掌握这些知识点的同时,准确掌握单词的拼写、含义,结合语境,写出单词的正确形式。
2.【答案】(1)retell
(2)March
(3)prove
(4)basket
(5)invite
(6)pandas
(7)normal
(8)balance
(9)hopefully
(10)supported
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】根据各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,写出对应单词的正确完整形式。
(1)考查动词。句意:学生被要求读完故事后复述。“to”动词不定式后面用动词原形。
(2)考查名词。句意:三月,中国的南方变得越来越暖和。要注意第一个字母要大写。
(3)考查动词。句意:为了证明他的观点,布朗教授又提到了几个有相似结果的实验。“to”动词不定式后面用动词原形。
(4)考查名词。句意:这个小女孩摘了一些葡萄,把它们放在篮子里。形容词性物主代词后接名词。
(5)考查动词。句意:他想邀请我们到他那里度周末。invite sb. to do "邀请某人做......",“to”动词不定式后面用动词原形。
(6)考查名词。句意:不到一千只熊猫生活在野外前面有数词“a thousand”,名词“panda”要用复数。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他这个年龄,这样的血压是正常的。形容词作表语。
(8)考查名词。句意:我有很好的平衡感,很快学会了滑雪。 a good sense of ...“很好的......感觉”,of后面接名词作宾语,
(9)考查副词。句意:男孩满怀希望地看着他的父亲,因为他认为父亲会给他带来礼物。修饰动词“looked at”要用副词形式。括号中汉语就是给的副词提示。
(7)考查过去分词。句意:这些措施被环保小组强烈支持。此句是被动语态,因此填过去分词。
【点评】本题十道小题的考点涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词以及过去分词等多个知识点的考查,要求在准确掌握各个知识点的基础上,同时准确掌握所填词的拼写、词性,再结合语境,写出单词的正确形式。
3.【答案】(1)spring
(2)tenth
(3)prefer
(4)waste
(5)brave
(6)download
(7)disagreed
(8)equally
(9)depth
(10)applicants
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】根据各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。
(1)句意:春天的前几周通常是冷的。of this spring作weeks的定语。填 spring。
(2)句意:乘电梯到十层,你就会发现体育馆。序数词一般有定冠词the修饰。填tenth。
(3)句意:如果你愿意,我们可你出去吃饭。但是我宁愿呆在家里。would后跟动词原形。故填prefer。
(4)句意:记住浪费食物是可耻的。to后跟动词原形,不定式短语作宾语从句的真正主语。故填waste。
(5)句意:Mary 很勇敢,停职开办自己的商业。brave形容词作表语,故填brave。
(6)句意:我很高兴我80岁的奶奶学会了从网上下载。to后跟动词原形,how与不定式连用作learned的宾语。故填download。
(7)句意:他们不能达成协议,因为他们互不认同。主句是过去时,从句也应用过去时。故填disagreed。
(8)句意:男女必须在教育和工作上平等。副词修饰treated。故填equally。
(9)句意:2012年6月27日,蛟龙在太平洋到达了7062米的深度。deep的名词形式为depth。故填depth。
(10)句意:当地报纸招聘工程师的广告吸引了许多人。空前有many修饰,用名词的复数形式。故填applicants。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,结合括号内的提示,写出正确的单词形式。
4.【答案】(1)miss。
(2)proud
(3)repeat
(4)treat
(5)income
(6)chemistry
(7)safety
(8)accepted
(9)hospitals
(10)politely
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:Cecily,当你离开的时候我会想念我们之间愉快的谈话。考查动词“想念”:miss。
(2)句意:Hans Zhang对自己不放弃而引以为荣。考查形容词“自豪的”:proud。
(3)句意:老师让每个学生重复他在录音机上听到的东西。考查动词“重复”:repeat。
(4)句意:年轻人应该总是尊敬地对待老人。考查动词“对待”:treat。
(5)句意:旅游业是这个地区主要的收入来源。考查名词“收入”:income。
(6)句意:我们班的主席在15岁的时候去剑桥学习化学。考查名词“化学”: chemistry。
(7)句意:为了你自己的安全,请远离老虎笼。考查名词“安全”,safety。
(8)句意:下着倾盆大雨,我接受他搭我一程的邀请。”考查动词“接受”;因为前面用了was,所以用一般过去时,故填accepted。
(9)句意:一周内,Lucy已经参加六个医院的面试。考查名词“医院”和six搭配用复数,故填hospitals。
(10)句意:在礼貌地敲了门后,这个申请人进入总经理的办公室。考查副词“礼貌地”: politely。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据汉语提示,结合相关的语法知识,写出正确的单词形式。
5.【答案】miss;proud;repeat;treat;incom;chemistry;safety;accepted;hospitals;politely
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
1.句意:cecily,当你离开的时候我会想念我们之间愉快的谈话,考查动词―想念":miss.
2.句意:Hans Zhang 对自己不放弃而引以为荣,考查形容词自豪的:proud.
3.句意:老师每个学生重复他在录音机上听到的东西,考查动词重复:repeat.
4.句意:年轻人应该总是尊敬地对待老人,考查动词对待 : treat.
5.句意:旅游业是这个地区主要的收入来源,考查名词 收入":income.
6.句意:我们班的主席在15岁的时候去剑桥学习化学,考查名词化学:chemistry.
7.句意:为了你自己的安全,请远离老虎笼,考查名词安全: safety.
8.句意:下着倾盆大雨,我接受他搭我一程的邀请,考查动词接受;因为前面用了was,所以用一般过去时,故填accepted.
9.句意:一周内,Lucy已经参加六个医院的面试,考查名词医院和six搭配用复数,故填hospitals.
10.句意:在礼貌地敲了门后,这个申请人进入总经理的办公室,考查副词礼貌地:politely.
【点评】单词拼写主要考查学生对词汇的掌握情况,注重考查学生的基础知识。这次的单词拼写考查动词和名词较多,也有形容词和副词的考查。而且不仅要写出这个单词,而且还要结合句意和前后的搭配注意形式,时态的问题。
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