中考英语专题复习——动词辨析(真题)

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更新时间 2018-01-25 10:24:19

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中考英语专题复习——动词辨析(真题)
一、单选题
1.(2017·河南) Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
2.(2017·乐山) —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.
A.to wake B.not to wake C.waking
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
3.(2017·宜宾)The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop crying
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
4.(2017·天津)We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
5.(2017·青岛)As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.(  )
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A
6.(2017·成都)Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading C.to read
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
7.(2016·黔南)—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。-别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。
8.(2016·河南)The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A.find B.finding C.to find D.found
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
9.(2016·来宾)It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improves
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
10.(2016·柳州)Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.
A.see B.to see C.seeing
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。
11.."Can you _____ the lost wallet in detail ” the policeman asked.
A.describe B.described
C.to describe D.describing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:警察问:“你可以详细描述一下丢失的钱包吗 A. describe原形,B. described过去式、过去分词,C. to describe不定式形式, D. describing现在分词。can是情态动词,情态动词后用动词的原形形式,故选A。
12.(2016·龙东)Though she often makes her little brother ______ , she was made ______ by him this morning.
A.cry; to cry B.to cry; cry C.cry; cry
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她经常使他的弟弟哭,但是今天早上她被他弄哭了。使某人做某事:make sb. do sth(后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语),省to的不定式就为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式,即:be made to do sth。故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。使某人做某事:make sb. do sth;be made to do sth。省to的不定式就为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式
13.(2016·柳州)I often books in the evening.
A.reads B.read C.reading
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常在晚上读书。根据句中的副词often 和时间状语in the evening 可知是经常性的动作,应该用一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词原形。掌握一般现在时的结构。
14.(2016·龙东)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.
A.written B.was written C.wrote
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯迪耿斯写的一部著名小说。A. written过去分词形式;B. was written 被动语态形式;C. wrote过去式形式。本句修饰前面的novel,与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作定语。
15.Look! There are some birds _______ in the sky. They are very beautiful.
A.to fly B.fly
C.flying D.flown
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!有一些鸟在天空中飞翔。他们都很漂亮。Fly飞;to fly是fly的动词不定式形式; flying是fly的现在分词或动名词形式;flown是fly的过去分词形式。本题选C,现在分词短语作后置定语。
16.(2016·兰州)The fridge doesn't work, Why not consider ____ a new one
A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
【答案】D
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个冰箱不工作了,为什么不考虑买一个新的呢? consider当考虑讲师后跟动名词的形式,故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。考虑做某事consider+doing sth
17.(2016·龙东)I often hear the little girl ______ the piano in the next room.
A.practicing playing B.practice to play C.practice playing
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常听到小女孩在隔壁房间练习弹钢琴。听到某人做某事:hear sb. do sth(过程或经常做);听到某人在做某事:hear sb. doing sth(在做的动作)。本句指经常听到,用hear sb. do sth;练习做某事:practice doing sth。故选C。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。练习做某事:practice doing sth;听到某人做某事:hear sb. do sth(过程或经常做)
18.(2016·恩施)—There are some boys ______ basketball over there.
—Let's go and join them.
A.are playing B.playing C.to play
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:那边有一些男孩在打篮球。-让我们去加入他们吧。该题目选B,play与boys之间是主动关系,现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。
19.(2017·河南) The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..
A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:因为恶劣天气,飞机停留在地上有两个多小时了。run跑;move移动;搬迁;shake摇晃;remain保持;留下。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
20.(2017·鄂州) —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A.to drop B.to throw C.dropping D.throwing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
21.(2017·乐山) Murray plans to study art in the U.K. His friends will____off at the airport next week.
A.take B.see C.leave
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Murray 计划在英国学习艺术,他的朋友会在下一周在机场给他送行。take off推迟;see of送行;leave off停止(做)某事;由句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
22.(2017·天津)When you break the rules, you should ___ to your teacher.
A.apologise B.introduce C.expect D.compare
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉.apologise道歉;introduce介绍;expect期待;compare比较.根据题干When you break the rules当你违反规则时,可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉.故选A.
【点评】考查动词辨析。
23.(2017·天津)—The cheese doesn't good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese
—Sounds great!
A.see B.find C.sound D.taste
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——奶酪尝起来并不好.我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪?——听上去太好了.see看;find发现;sound听起来;taste尝起来.根据题干Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪?可知应说奶酪尝起来并不好.故选D
【点评】考查动词辨析。
24.(2017·安徽)It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.
A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.
25.(2017·孝感)For our safety,we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow B.change C.make D.break
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:为了我们的安全,在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.follow遵循;change改变;make制造;break打破.根据题干For our safety,为了我们的安全,可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.故选A.
26.(2017·青岛)These oranges look nice,but very sour.(  )
A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸.考查感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;look译为看.根据语境These oranges look nice(这些橘子看起来很好)可知,只有答案B其相适应,应是指尝起来酸,故选B.
27.(2017·深圳)You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.
A.catches B.matches C.meets
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。动词match符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。
28.(2017·深圳) —It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A.take B.buy C.put
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——要下雨了,去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的,妈妈。再见。take 带,buy 买,put 放,take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”,符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。
29.(2016·福州)—Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!
—Fried noodles.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:--妈妈,你正在厨房里做什么吃的?它闻起来真好吃!--炸酱面。smell ,闻起来;taste 尝起来;sound,听起来。根据情景,可知是闻起来,故选A。
【点评】本题考查系动词词义辨析。以及smells;tastes;sounds三个词的词义和用法。
30.(2016·厦门)— Tom, let's hang out after school.
— Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised B.expected C.promised
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,让我们放学后出去逛逛吧。——对不起。我已经许诺弗兰克和他一起从事生物报道。advise建议; expect期望; promise许诺,根据Sorry可知我不能出去逛,应是答应要做生物报道,故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及advised;expected;promised三个词的词义和用法。
31.(2016·兰州)—How much does the TV
—Not too much. It's just a second –handed one.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—电视机花了多少钱?—不很多,它是一个二手的。 A.cost花费,应该用物做句子的主语;B. spend 花费,应该用人做句子的主语;C. take花费,句式:it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间;D. pay for为……付钱,人作主语。本题主语为物,表示花费多少钱,故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及cost;spend;take;take四个词的词义和用法。
32.(2016·六盘水)I'd like some noodles, please.
A.ask B.want C.dislike D.think
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些面条。A. ask问,请求,要求;B. want要,想要;C. dislike不喜欢;D. think想,思考。Would like表示“想要”的意思。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,以及ask; want; dislike; think四个词的词义和用法。
33.(2016·黔东南)You speak too fast, Mr. Lee. Most of us can't follow you.
A.look B.listen C.know D.understand
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你讲得太快了,李老师。我们大多数人不能跟上你。A. look看,看起来;B. listen听,听起来;C. know知道;D. understand懂得,理解。跟不上,认为讲得快,是因为觉得理解不到。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,以及look、listen、know、understand四个词的词义和用法。
34.(2016·武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ______, Mom.
A.promise B.guess C.wish D.admire
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。
35.(2016·无锡)As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.
A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:随着故事的发展,城堡的秘密被一点一点的发现了。end,结束,完成;begin,开始;develop 有发展,培养;happen发生。结合句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词的用法。
36.(2016·无锡)If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.finds out D.turns out
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果下雨的话,我们可能不得不取消运动会。run out 用完,用光;break out 爆发;find out 查出,找出;turn out 结果证明是。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的用法。
37.(2016·徐州)I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.
A.plan B.prepare C.promise D.protect
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我将要看看我会做什么,但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划;prepare准备;promise许诺,承诺;protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事,只有promise可以接双宾语,其他三项都不能接双宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。
38.(2016·天津)—Would you like to try some pizza
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A.sounds; sees B.hears; turns
C.looks; smells D.sounds; watches
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来,看见;B. hears; turns听见,变得;C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来;D. sounds; watches看起来,观看。没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。
39.(2016·安徽)For our own safety, it's important to the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow B.change C.make D.break
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。A. follow跟随,遵守;B. change改变,变化;C. make制作,使……;D. break打碎,弄破。结合句意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。以及 follow; change;make; break四个词的词义和用法。
40.(2016·六盘水)选出划线部分的同义词,Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
A.guess B.hope C.wait D.do
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天。A. guess猜,猜测;B. hope希望;C. wait等,等候;D. do做,干。Put off推迟,拖延。把今天的事情拖到明天,即今天能做的事等到明天才做。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,以及guess,hope,wait,do四个词的词义和用法。
41.(2016·河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待,B,help帮助。C,expect期望。D,afford买得起。根据题意can't wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
42.(2016·龙东)When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.
A.got B.turned C.changed
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当男孩听了这些话,他的脸变红了。A. got变得B. turned变得;C. change改变,变化。与颜色连用时,用turn。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及get;turn、change三个词的词义和用法。
43.(2016·黄冈)—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.
—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.
A.give up B.put down C.put out D.give away
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
44.(2016·武汉)—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
A.imagine B.pretend C.mean D.warn
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上,那不严重。imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。
45.(2016·宿迁)Wearing white can help people _______ when they feel stressed.
A.calm down B.write down C.break down D.turn down
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色可以帮助人们在感到有压力时平静下来。A. calm down平静;B.write down写下,记下;C.break down抛锚,出故障;D.turn down关小,调低。使有压力的人不再焦燥、烦恼,心情平静。故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词短语的辨析,注意识记动词短语的意思。
46.(2016·镇江)Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby.
A.sell B.design C.receive D.collect
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。他们收集邮票作为爱好。A. sell卖;B. design设计;C. receive收到;D. collect收集。结合句意,可知是集邮,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,结合句意选择合适的动词。
47.(2016·滨州)—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing
C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.﹣没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,动词take与bring辨析。
48.(2016·天津)Don't any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
A.save B.trust C.waste D.love
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要再浪费时间,否则他会错过会议的。A. save节约,节省;B. trust相信,信任;C. waste浪费,滥用;D. love喜欢。如果浪费了时间,就赶不上开会。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,结合句意选择合适的词。
49.(2017·德州)While traveling in a strange place,you'd better the local people and follow their customs (习俗).(  )
A.watch B.change C.control D.teach
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】A是看,观察,B是改变,C是控制,D是教.根据题干可知当你在一个陌生地方旅行的时候,你最好观察当地人,遵守他们的习俗,故选择A.had better do sth.表示最好做某事,相当于情态动词,后跟动词原形.strange表示奇怪的、陌生的.
50.(2016·海南)—How long can I keep this dictionary
—Two weeks. You must it on time.
A.collect B.call C.return
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?—两周的之间,你必须按时归还。A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还,故选C。
51.(2016·孝感)Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A.guess B.miss C.remember D.allow
【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你可以抓住机会的时候,不要错过机会,否则你会后悔的。guess猜;miss错过;remember记住;allow允许。所以选B。
52.(2016·襄阳)—Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)
—It 5 km. south to the Old City of Xiangyang.
A.lies B.lives C.lays D.lists
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:—习家池在哪里? —它位于老襄阳市南五公里。lies位于;lives居住,生活;lays提出;. lists列表。所以选A。
53.(2016·连云)Attention, please! The last award will be to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.
A.lent B.introduced C.donated D.presented
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:请注意!最后的奖励是年度最佳歌手— Coco Lee。A. lent借; B. introduced介; C. donated捐赠; D. presented颁赠。根据to the best singer of the year可知,这是在颁奖,故选D。
54.(2016·东营)“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be again and again.”.
A.spoken B.repeated C.described D.introduced
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说,说话;B. repeated重复;重说;C. described形容,描述;D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述,重复”。故选B。
55.(2016·东营)—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;连系动词
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。
56.(2016·重庆) When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green.
A.sound B.taste C.keep D.turn
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当春天来临时,树开始变绿。sound听起来;taste 尝起来;keep 保持;turn变。所以选D。
57.(2016·重庆)You must be more careful and the same mistakes you've ever made.
A.plan B.follow C.avoid D.enjoy
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你一定要小心,避免犯同样的错误两次。A. plan 计划; B. follow 跟随; C. avoid 避免; D. enjoy喜欢。 you've ever made作定语修饰前面的mistake。根据the same mistake可知。这里应该是避免。故选C。
58.(2016·南通)I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it.
A.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall down
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。A.run out 用完,耗尽; B.break out爆发;C.come down 降落,下来;D.fall down跌倒,失败。结合句意可知,答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。
59.(2016·宜昌)— If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
— I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.communicate C.create D.consider
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-如果你总是把自己跟别人比较,你可能会有很大的压力。-我很同意。我们应该相信自己。A. compare比较; B.communicate 交流; C. create 创造; D. consider考虑,认为。这里使用的是短语compare…with…把……和……相比。根据句意可知应选A。
60.(2016·宜昌)— Food safety has become a social focus now.
— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.
A.record B.prevent C.divide D.separate
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录;B. prevent 阻止;C. divide把……分成; D.separate分离,分开。根据句意可知,制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪,故应选B。
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中考英语专题复习——动词辨析(真题)
一、单选题
1.(2017·河南) Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
2.(2017·乐山) —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.
A.to wake B.not to wake C.waking
3.(2017·宜宾)The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop crying
4.(2017·天津)We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched
5.(2017·青岛)As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.(  )
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered
6.(2017·成都)Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading C.to read
7.(2016·黔南)—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
8.(2016·河南)The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A.find B.finding C.to find D.found
9.(2016·来宾)It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improves
10.(2016·柳州)Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.
A.see B.to see C.seeing
11.."Can you _____ the lost wallet in detail ” the policeman asked.
A.describe B.described
C.to describe D.describing
12.(2016·龙东)Though she often makes her little brother ______ , she was made ______ by him this morning.
A.cry; to cry B.to cry; cry C.cry; cry
13.(2016·柳州)I often books in the evening.
A.reads B.read C.reading
14.(2016·龙东)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.
A.written B.was written C.wrote
15.Look! There are some birds _______ in the sky. They are very beautiful.
A.to fly B.fly
C.flying D.flown
16.(2016·兰州)The fridge doesn't work, Why not consider ____ a new one
A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
17.(2016·龙东)I often hear the little girl ______ the piano in the next room.
A.practicing playing B.practice to play C.practice playing
18.(2016·恩施)—There are some boys ______ basketball over there.
—Let's go and join them.
A.are playing B.playing C.to play
19.(2017·河南) The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..
A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained
20.(2017·鄂州) —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A.to drop B.to throw C.dropping D.throwing
21.(2017·乐山) Murray plans to study art in the U.K. His friends will____off at the airport next week.
A.take B.see C.leave
22.(2017·天津)When you break the rules, you should ___ to your teacher.
A.apologise B.introduce C.expect D.compare
23.(2017·天津)—The cheese doesn't good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese
—Sounds great!
A.see B.find C.sound D.taste
24.(2017·安徽)It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.
A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy
25.(2017·孝感)For our safety,we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow B.change C.make D.break
26.(2017·青岛)These oranges look nice,but very sour.(  )
A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look
27.(2017·深圳)You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.
A.catches B.matches C.meets
28.(2017·深圳) —It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A.take B.buy C.put
29.(2016·福州)—Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!
—Fried noodles.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds
30.(2016·厦门)— Tom, let's hang out after school.
— Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised B.expected C.promised
31.(2016·兰州)—How much does the TV
—Not too much. It's just a second –handed one.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for
32.(2016·六盘水)I'd like some noodles, please.
A.ask B.want C.dislike D.think
33.(2016·黔东南)You speak too fast, Mr. Lee. Most of us can't follow you.
A.look B.listen C.know D.understand
34.(2016·武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ______, Mom.
A.promise B.guess C.wish D.admire
35.(2016·无锡)As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.
A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens
36.(2016·无锡)If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.finds out D.turns out
37.(2016·徐州)I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.
A.plan B.prepare C.promise D.protect
38.(2016·天津)—Would you like to try some pizza
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A.sounds; sees B.hears; turns
C.looks; smells D.sounds; watches
39.(2016·安徽)For our own safety, it's important to the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow B.change C.make D.break
40.(2016·六盘水)选出划线部分的同义词,Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
A.guess B.hope C.wait D.do
41.(2016·河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford
42.(2016·龙东)When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.
A.got B.turned C.changed
43.(2016·黄冈)—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.
—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.
A.give up B.put down C.put out D.give away
44.(2016·武汉)—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
A.imagine B.pretend C.mean D.warn
45.(2016·宿迁)Wearing white can help people _______ when they feel stressed.
A.calm down B.write down C.break down D.turn down
46.(2016·镇江)Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby.
A.sell B.design C.receive D.collect
47.(2016·滨州)—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing
C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring
48.(2016·天津)Don't any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
A.save B.trust C.waste D.love
49.(2017·德州)While traveling in a strange place,you'd better the local people and follow their customs (习俗).(  )
A.watch B.change C.control D.teach
50.(2016·海南)—How long can I keep this dictionary
—Two weeks. You must it on time.
A.collect B.call C.return
51.(2016·孝感)Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A.guess B.miss C.remember D.allow
52.(2016·襄阳)—Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)
—It 5 km. south to the Old City of Xiangyang.
A.lies B.lives C.lays D.lists
53.(2016·连云)Attention, please! The last award will be to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.
A.lent B.introduced C.donated D.presented
54.(2016·东营)“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be again and again.”.
A.spoken B.repeated C.described D.introduced
55.(2016·东营)—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes
56.(2016·重庆) When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green.
A.sound B.taste C.keep D.turn
57.(2016·重庆)You must be more careful and the same mistakes you've ever made.
A.plan B.follow C.avoid D.enjoy
58.(2016·南通)I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it.
A.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall down
59.(2016·宜昌)— If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
— I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.communicate C.create D.consider
60.(2016·宜昌)— Food safety has become a social focus now.
— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.
A.record B.prevent C.divide D.separate
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A
6.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。-别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:警察问:“你可以详细描述一下丢失的钱包吗 A. describe原形,B. described过去式、过去分词,C. to describe不定式形式, D. describing现在分词。can是情态动词,情态动词后用动词的原形形式,故选A。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她经常使他的弟弟哭,但是今天早上她被他弄哭了。使某人做某事:make sb. do sth(后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语),省to的不定式就为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式,即:be made to do sth。故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定用法。使某人做某事:make sb. do sth;be made to do sth。省to的不定式就为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式
13.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常在晚上读书。根据句中的副词often 和时间状语in the evening 可知是经常性的动作,应该用一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词原形。掌握一般现在时的结构。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯迪耿斯写的一部著名小说。A. written过去分词形式;B. was written 被动语态形式;C. wrote过去式形式。本句修饰前面的novel,与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作定语。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!有一些鸟在天空中飞翔。他们都很漂亮。Fly飞;to fly是fly的动词不定式形式; flying是fly的现在分词或动名词形式;flown是fly的过去分词形式。本题选C,现在分词短语作后置定语。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个冰箱不工作了,为什么不考虑买一个新的呢? consider当考虑讲师后跟动名词的形式,故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。考虑做某事consider+doing sth
17.【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常听到小女孩在隔壁房间练习弹钢琴。听到某人做某事:hear sb. do sth(过程或经常做);听到某人在做某事:hear sb. doing sth(在做的动作)。本句指经常听到,用hear sb. do sth;练习做某事:practice doing sth。故选C。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。练习做某事:practice doing sth;听到某人做某事:hear sb. do sth(过程或经常做)
18.【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:那边有一些男孩在打篮球。-让我们去加入他们吧。该题目选B,play与boys之间是主动关系,现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:因为恶劣天气,飞机停留在地上有两个多小时了。run跑;move移动;搬迁;shake摇晃;remain保持;留下。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Murray 计划在英国学习艺术,他的朋友会在下一周在机场给他送行。take off推迟;see of送行;leave off停止(做)某事;由句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉.apologise道歉;introduce介绍;expect期待;compare比较.根据题干When you break the rules当你违反规则时,可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉.故选A.
【点评】考查动词辨析。
23.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——奶酪尝起来并不好.我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪?——听上去太好了.see看;find发现;sound听起来;taste尝起来.根据题干Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪?可知应说奶酪尝起来并不好.故选D
【点评】考查动词辨析。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.
25.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:为了我们的安全,在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.follow遵循;change改变;make制造;break打破.根据题干For our safety,为了我们的安全,可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.故选A.
26.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸.考查感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;look译为看.根据语境These oranges look nice(这些橘子看起来很好)可知,只有答案B其相适应,应是指尝起来酸,故选B.
27.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。动词match符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。
28.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——要下雨了,去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的,妈妈。再见。take 带,buy 买,put 放,take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”,符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。
29.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:--妈妈,你正在厨房里做什么吃的?它闻起来真好吃!--炸酱面。smell ,闻起来;taste 尝起来;sound,听起来。根据情景,可知是闻起来,故选A。
【点评】本题考查系动词词义辨析。以及smells;tastes;sounds三个词的词义和用法。
30.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,让我们放学后出去逛逛吧。——对不起。我已经许诺弗兰克和他一起从事生物报道。advise建议; expect期望; promise许诺,根据Sorry可知我不能出去逛,应是答应要做生物报道,故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及advised;expected;promised三个词的词义和用法。
31.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—电视机花了多少钱?—不很多,它是一个二手的。 A.cost花费,应该用物做句子的主语;B. spend 花费,应该用人做句子的主语;C. take花费,句式:it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间;D. pay for为……付钱,人作主语。本题主语为物,表示花费多少钱,故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及cost;spend;take;take四个词的词义和用法。
32.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些面条。A. ask问,请求,要求;B. want要,想要;C. dislike不喜欢;D. think想,思考。Would like表示“想要”的意思。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,以及ask; want; dislike; think四个词的词义和用法。
33.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你讲得太快了,李老师。我们大多数人不能跟上你。A. look看,看起来;B. listen听,听起来;C. know知道;D. understand懂得,理解。跟不上,认为讲得快,是因为觉得理解不到。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,以及look、listen、know、understand四个词的词义和用法。
34.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。
35.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:随着故事的发展,城堡的秘密被一点一点的发现了。end,结束,完成;begin,开始;develop 有发展,培养;happen发生。结合句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词的用法。
36.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果下雨的话,我们可能不得不取消运动会。run out 用完,用光;break out 爆发;find out 查出,找出;turn out 结果证明是。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的用法。
37.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我将要看看我会做什么,但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划;prepare准备;promise许诺,承诺;protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事,只有promise可以接双宾语,其他三项都不能接双宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。
38.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来,看见;B. hears; turns听见,变得;C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来;D. sounds; watches看起来,观看。没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。
39.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。A. follow跟随,遵守;B. change改变,变化;C. make制作,使……;D. break打碎,弄破。结合句意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。以及 follow; change;make; break四个词的词义和用法。
40.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天。A. guess猜,猜测;B. hope希望;C. wait等,等候;D. do做,干。Put off推迟,拖延。把今天的事情拖到明天,即今天能做的事等到明天才做。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,以及guess,hope,wait,do四个词的词义和用法。
41.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待,B,help帮助。C,expect期望。D,afford买得起。根据题意can't wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
42.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当男孩听了这些话,他的脸变红了。A. got变得B. turned变得;C. change改变,变化。与颜色连用时,用turn。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及get;turn、change三个词的词义和用法。
43.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
44.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上,那不严重。imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。
45.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色可以帮助人们在感到有压力时平静下来。A. calm down平静;B.write down写下,记下;C.break down抛锚,出故障;D.turn down关小,调低。使有压力的人不再焦燥、烦恼,心情平静。故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词短语的辨析,注意识记动词短语的意思。
46.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。他们收集邮票作为爱好。A. sell卖;B. design设计;C. receive收到;D. collect收集。结合句意,可知是集邮,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,结合句意选择合适的动词。
47.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.﹣没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,动词take与bring辨析。
48.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要再浪费时间,否则他会错过会议的。A. save节约,节省;B. trust相信,信任;C. waste浪费,滥用;D. love喜欢。如果浪费了时间,就赶不上开会。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,结合句意选择合适的词。
49.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】A是看,观察,B是改变,C是控制,D是教.根据题干可知当你在一个陌生地方旅行的时候,你最好观察当地人,遵守他们的习俗,故选择A.had better do sth.表示最好做某事,相当于情态动词,后跟动词原形.strange表示奇怪的、陌生的.
50.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?—两周的之间,你必须按时归还。A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还,故选C。
51.【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你可以抓住机会的时候,不要错过机会,否则你会后悔的。guess猜;miss错过;remember记住;allow允许。所以选B。
52.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:—习家池在哪里? —它位于老襄阳市南五公里。lies位于;lives居住,生活;lays提出;. lists列表。所以选A。
53.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:请注意!最后的奖励是年度最佳歌手— Coco Lee。A. lent借; B. introduced介; C. donated捐赠; D. presented颁赠。根据to the best singer of the year可知,这是在颁奖,故选D。
54.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说,说话;B. repeated重复;重说;C. described形容,描述;D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述,重复”。故选B。
55.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;连系动词
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。
56.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当春天来临时,树开始变绿。sound听起来;taste 尝起来;keep 保持;turn变。所以选D。
57.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你一定要小心,避免犯同样的错误两次。A. plan 计划; B. follow 跟随; C. avoid 避免; D. enjoy喜欢。 you've ever made作定语修饰前面的mistake。根据the same mistake可知。这里应该是避免。故选C。
58.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。A.run out 用完,耗尽; B.break out爆发;C.come down 降落,下来;D.fall down跌倒,失败。结合句意可知,答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。
59.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-如果你总是把自己跟别人比较,你可能会有很大的压力。-我很同意。我们应该相信自己。A. compare比较; B.communicate 交流; C. create 创造; D. consider考虑,认为。这里使用的是短语compare…with…把……和……相比。根据句意可知应选A。
60.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录;B. prevent 阻止;C. divide把……分成; D.separate分离,分开。根据句意可知,制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪,故应选B。
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