仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying cycling 单元检测

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仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying cycling 单元检测
一、单项选择
1．China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.
A．in; to B．to; in C．on; to D．at; in
2．Alan ____ 199 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
3．They are having a skating competition ____ money for charity（慈善）.
A．to raise B．raise C．raised D．raising
4．If it ____ tomorrow, we ____ not go to park for a picnic.
A．rained; will B．rains; will
C．is going to rain; do D．rains; do
5．—I'm sorry that I broke your cup, Helen
—____
A．All right. B．That's all right.
C．That's right D．It's a pleasure
6．The children got to the Forest Park after ____ ride.
A．an hour's B．an hours' C．a hour's D．one hours'
7．Many old people are ____ at the ____ modern science.
A．surprised; surprising B．surprised; surprised
C．surprising; surprising D．surprising; surprised
8．Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.
A．to hear from B．hearing from
C．to hearing from D．heard from
9．—Hello! This is Baiyun Hotel. What can I do for you, sir
—Yes, I want ____ two standard rooms for my friends.
A．making B．to make C．booking D．to book
10．There are many trees on ____ side of the street.
A．every B．both C．either D．all
11．Jane feels _____ confident _____ she failed to find a new job.
A．more; if B．much; even if
C．much more; even if D．more; but
12．__ my surprise, the new style car can run ___ a speed of 250 kilometers an hour.
A．At; at B．At; on C．To; in D．To; at
13．—____ is it from here
—It's about five minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
14．—Hi, Jim! What's your plan
—I will be on ____ holiday.
A．a two-day B．a two day C．a two-day's D．a two-days
15．They decide ____ Enshi tomorrow.
A．to walk B．to go C．to leave for D．leave for
二、完形填空
16．请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I （1） my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could （2） have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my （3） outside in the back yard. At once I （4） out to the yard. There was my bike, （5） it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so （6） ! I thought I （7） my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment （8） their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I （9） the old bike and rode it, feeling （10） that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't （11） ...
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me （12） much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about （13） .When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this （14） because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that （15） two dollars isn't any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
（1）A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told
（2）A．hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily
（3）A．guitar B．gift C．cake D．card
（4）A．rushed B．rode C．climbed D．came
（5）A．and B．or C．but D．because
（6）A．exciting B．interesting C．relaxing D．disappointing
（7）A．liked B．hated C．hurt D．thanked
（8）A．on B．in C．at D．for
（9）A．got in B．got on C．got off D．got up
（10）A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．bad
（11）A．look ahead B．look back C．come up D．come down
（12）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
（13）A．love B．money C．friendship D．knowledge
（14）A．idea B．news C．advice D．story
（15）A．spends B．costs C．pays D．offers
三、综合阅读
17．阅读理解
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China Do you want to visit there We'll show you the best Taiwan Island.
On a four-day tour.
Price: Only 5,000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.
Book now
Office hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month
Book by phone now for next month.
（1）Which is the biggest island of China
A．Taiwan Island. B．Hainan Island.
C．Diaoyu Island. D．Huangyan Island.
（2）If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise
A．On Sun and Moon Lake. B．On Ali Mountain.
C．On Peng Lake. D．In Gao Xiong.
（3）The writer of this passage wants to .
A．have more people to join the tour
B．tell you something about Taiwan
C．ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D．describe how beautiful Taiwan is
（4）If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .
A．visit their office on Saturday B．phone the number 6459-9561
C．turn to some other travel agencies D．pay more to cover the same tour
（5）If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper
A．Taiwan is Part of China
B．Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday
C．The Biggest Island of China
D．Come and Join Us for Your Holiday
18．阅读理解
At the age of 16，Julia left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life.“I had a terrible car accident in August 1996.It took me 10 months to recover （康复) from the accident. During that time，I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world，”said Julia.
As soon as she recovered，Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California. One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.
Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Julia volunteered.
Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in a redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.
Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Julia put her feet on the earth，she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.
（1）Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant.
（2）After Julia recovered，she went to protect the environment at once.
（3）Julia's living in the redwood tree stopped the company from cutting the trees down.
（4）The life in the tree for Julia was comfortable and enjoyable.
（5）Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences.
19．任务型阅读
（C）
①More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
②Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people when they ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. ③Not all airlines（航空公司） are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health benefits of bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart disease.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
④________________________________________________ .
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
（1）写出划线句①的同义句：Bicycling are becoming more and more 　 　　 　 people.
（2）Why do Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people when they ride the train
　 　
（3）将句③译成汉语。
　 　
（4）你也尝试一下，用英文表达骑自行车的好处填入④处。
　 　
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage ______.
A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood
D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines
四、双基综合运用
20．词句运用：根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词，每空限填一词。
（1）Tom has an a　 　 over the shorter players in the basketball games.
（2）He r　 　 a letter from his friend last week.
（3）The t　 　 number of the students is 800 in our school.
（4）The thief run away in the o　 　 direction.
（5）Miss Yang has rich e　 　 in teaching English.
21．根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
（1）带一把伞以防下雨。
Take an umbrella with you 　 　　 　 of rain.
（2）我们的学校占地200平方公里。
Our school 　 　 200 　 　 kilometers.
（3）Tom为如此年幼失学而后悔。
Tom 　 　　 　 school so young .
（4）这个房间里堆满了旧书。
The room 　 　　 　 of old books.
（5）一回到家，Jane迫不及待地打开了电视。
On arriving home, Jane 　 　　 　 to turn on TV.
22．选词填空，请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。
safe tour explore beautiful hour
Hello, everyone!
Welcome to Enshi. I'm your guide, LiXia. I'm glad to serve you. I'm sure that you will have fun　 　the beautiful city surrounded by green mountains. Today, you will have a walking 　 　. You'll enjoy not only the 　 　of nature but also all kinds of delicious food. From now on, You will have four 　 　time to play and take photos. Attention, please! Pay attention to　 　when you lose yourselves in lovely scenery.
五、书面表达
23．随着社会的发展，人们的出行方式正在发生巨大的改变。有人驾车出门，有人却愿意骑车或步行。你喜欢哪一种方式呢？
1）选择你喜欢的出行方式并简单说明理由；
2）强调应注意遵守的交通规则以保持安全。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国在日本的西部，亚洲的东部。表示方位的介词：in表示在范围内；on表示两者接壤；to表示不接壤。根据常识可知中国与日本不接壤，在亚洲的内部，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示方位的介词的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阿兰昨天花了199元买了这本词典。spend花费：sb spend time/money on sth；take花费：It takes sb time to do；pay支付：sb pay money for sth；cost花费：sth cost sb money。根据199 yuan for 可知是pay for结构，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，掌握表示花费的动词的句型。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在举行滑冰比赛为慈善募捐。短语：raise money募捐，此处表示目的，故用不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式作状语的用法，动词不定式一般作目的状语，表示将来。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园野餐。这是一个条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，构成主将从现的结构。从句的主语是it，所以动词rain后加-s，主句用will，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，牢记主将从现结构。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—对不起我打破了你的杯子，海伦？—没关系。A.可以；B.没关系；别客气；C.对；D.别客气。回答sorry通常用That's all right.，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常交际，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：骑行了一个小时后，孩子们到达了森林公园。考查表示时间的名词所有格。hour是元音开头，前用an；an hour是单数，其所有格为an hour's，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词所有格，掌握名词所有格的基本构成方式。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很多老人对惊人的现代科学感到很吃惊。surprise使吃惊。其形容词形式：surprised感到吃惊的，修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物。此处第一空表示“感到吃惊”故用surprised；第二空表示“令人惊奇的”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，掌握使役动词构成形容词的基本规律。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆很想念他的兄弟，他盼望收到他的来信。短语：look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，to是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语，熟记固定搭配：look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
9．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—你好，这是白云宾馆，有什么为你效劳？—是的，我想为朋友定两个标准间。搭配：want to do sth想要做某事。make做；book预订。根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和不定式做宾语的用法，熟记want的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在街道两边有很多树木。every（三者以上）每一个；both（两者）都；either（两者中）任何一个；all（三者以上）全部。根据常识可知street有两边，并且side是单数形式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，掌握常用不定代词的基本用法，根据句子的语境判断答案。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：简即使没有找到一份新工作也感到更自信了。这是一个复合句，if如果；even if即使；but但是，根据句意可知用even if表示让步；confident是多音节形容词，其比较级是more confident；much不修饰形容词的原级，只修饰比较级，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词让步状语从句和比较级的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的是，这个新款车能够以每小时250千米的速度行驶。短语：to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是；at the speed of以……的速度。故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定短语。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—它离这儿多远？—大约5分钟步行的路程。how long多久，常用语现在完成时；how soon多久，常用语一般将来时；how often多久一次，表示频率；how far多远。根据答语It's about five minutes' walk可知问距离。故答案为D。
【点评】考查引导特殊疑问句的短语辨析，熟记这些疑问词，注意根据答语确定答案。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：—喂，吉姆，你有什么计划？—我要进行两天的假期。考查复合形容词的构成：数词-单数名词，常在句中作定语，修饰名词，相当于名词所有格形式，即two-day=two days',故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定明天去恩施。decide to do决定做某事；leave for前往某地。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语和动词的辨析，牢记固定搭配。
16．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者提前告诉父母自己的生日愿望是要一辆新自行车，然而在生日那天却得到一辆旧的有点破的自行车。虽然感到失望，为了让父母高兴，作者还是面带笑容。礼物的价值不在于它值多少钱，而在于他包含了多少爱。
(1)句意：我12岁的时候，我很想要一辆新自行车。我把我的生日愿望告诉了我的父母。A、talked谈论；B、spoke讲话；C、said说；D、told告诉。短语tell sb sth告诉某人某事。故答案为D。
(2)句意：但是我知道希望不大，因为我家几乎没有那么多钱。A、hardly几乎不；B、quickly快速地；C、slowly慢地；D、easily容易地。根据句意，故答案为A。
(3)句意：在生日那天，我父母告诉我他们把我的礼物放在了外面的后院里。A、guitar吉他；B、gift礼物；C、cake蛋糕；D、card卡片。根据上文，故答案为B。
(4)句意：我立刻冲出去跑到院子里。A、rushed冲；B、rode骑；C、climbed爬；D、came来。根据句意，故答案为A。
(5)句意：那是我的自行车，但是不是我认为的那辆自行车。A、and和；B、or或者；C、but但是；D、because因为。根据句意，故答案为C。
(6)句意：这是一辆粉色的、旧的自行车，有岁月的磨损。真令人失望。A、exciting令人兴奋的；B、interesting有趣的；C、relaxing令人放松的；D、disappointing令人失望的。根据句意，故答案为D。
(7)句意：我觉得我伤害了父母的感情，因为我能看见他们脸上的失望。A、liked喜欢；B、hated讨厌；C、hurt伤害；D、thanked感谢。根据句意，故答案为C。
(8)句意：当她弹钢琴的的时候on the face在脸上。故答案为A。
(9)句意：我上了自行车，骑了起来。A、got in收获；B、got on上（车）；C、got off下（车）；D、got up起床。根据宾语bike可知，故答案为B。
(10)句意：让父母感到不舒服我也不舒服。A、surprised吃惊的；B、excited激动的；C、happy高兴的；D、bad糟糕的。根据语境，故答案为D。
(11)句意：所以我面带微笑，尽快地骑着， 没有回头看。A、look ahead往前看；B、look back往后看；C、come up前来；D、come down下降。根据句意，故答案为B。
(12)句意：随着时间的推移，我开始明白我父母给我的不只是一辆生锈的旧自行车。A、anything任何事；B、nothing没有事；C、something某事；D、everything一切事情。more than不只是；不仅仅是，故答案为C。
(13)句意：他们给我上了关于爱的一课。A、love爱；B、money钱；C、friendship友谊；D、knowledge知识。根据后一句可知是love，故答案为A。
(14)句意：我喜欢记住这个因为给予礼物并不是在于钱，在于你能从中体会有多少爱。A、idea观点；B、news新闻；C、advice建议；D、story故事。根据句意，故答案为C。
(15)句意：一定要记住，值2美元的礼物的价值不少于值100美元的礼物，甚至更多。A、spends花费；B、costs花费；C、pays支付；D、offers提供。根据后一句that costs one hundred dollars可知用cost，句型是：sth cost sb money。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍台湾四日游的相关信息，包括价格、游览内容、联系方式等。
⑴细节理解。根据第一句Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China 可知台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿，故答案为A。
⑵细节理解。根据阿里山的景点介绍A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise可知在阿里山可以看到美丽的日出，故答案为B。
⑶写作意图。根据本文的体裁可知这是一则广告，旨在吸引人们参加台湾四日游，所以希望有更多的人参加这个旅行，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month可知这个月的已经卖完，通过电话预定下个月的。所以这个月要去的话只能参加别的旅行社的活动，故答案为C。
⑸细节理解。A.台湾是中国的一部分；B.在假期花时间学习；C.中国最大的岛屿；D.欢迎来和我们一起度假。根据本文的体裁可知是为了吸引潜在的顾客，所以D符合广告用语，故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
18．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍Julia作为环保志愿者保护红杉的故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的 For many years, she was only interested in making money可知她只对挣钱感兴趣，故答案为：正确。
⑵细节理解。根据第2段中的As soon as she recovered，Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California可知Julia康复后去加利福尼亚旅行而不是立刻投入到环保中去，故答案为：错误。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段中的Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it可知Julia住在红杉树上阻止了那家公司继续砍树，故答案为：正确。
⑷细节理解。根据第4段中的 It was cold and wet in a redwood tree可知住在红杉树上又冷又潮湿，一点也不舒服，故答案为：错误。
⑸推理判断。根据最后一句But she continued to do other things to protect the environment可知她继续保护环境，说明她从这次的经历中明白了有更多有意义的事情做，故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是一篇人物传记，把握文章结构和人物传记文章的特点，根据问题确定关键词，对关键词所在文字认真分析研读，找到与文章内容表达一致的选项即为答案。
19．【答案】（1）popular；with
（2）Because you can fold it and take it with you more easily.
（3）并非所有的航空公司都准许乘客携带自行车。（同义都可）
（4）Bicycling can make us stronger.
（5）A
【知识点】任务型阅读；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍骑自行车的好处以及人们喜欢骑自行车的原因。
⑴句型转换。原句意：越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。由主语people后置可知考查短语be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎，故答案为popular；with。
⑵细节理解。根据第3段中的 Just fold the bike and take it with you可知乘火车的时候把自行车折叠起来就可以带走，故答案为Because you can fold it and take it with you more easily.。
⑶句子翻译。not all并非全部；be bicycle-friendly to准许……带自行车，故答案为：并非所有的航空公司都准许乘客携带自行车。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一句可知：像自行车这样的锻炼能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信，故答案为Bicycling can make us stronger.。
⑸推理判断。通读全文可知本文介绍骑自行车的诸多好处，故答案为A。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
20．【答案】（1）advantage
（2）received
（3）total
（4）opposite
（5）experience
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：汤姆在篮球比赛中比矮个子球员有优势。短语：have an advantage over比……有优势，故答案为advantage。
⑵句意：他上个周收到朋友的来信。根据句意和提示可知考查receive，由last week可知发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故答案为received。
⑶句意：我们学校的学生总数是800。此处修饰名词number，故用形容词，根据800 in our school可知谈论学生的总数，故答案为total。
⑷句意：小偷朝着相反的方向逃跑了。由首字母结合句意可知考查形容词opposite，相反的。故答案为opposite。
⑸句意：杨老师在教英语方面有丰富的经验。根据首字母和句意可知考查experience，经验，是不可数名词，用原形，故答案为experience。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握。答题时要先理解句子，根据句意和提示确定需要的单词，然后根据语境或逻辑关系对单词进行必要的变形。
21．【答案】（1）in；case
（2）covers；square
（3）regrets；leaving
（4）is；full
（5）can't；wait
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语：in case of以防……，故答案为in case。
⑵短语：square kilometer平方公里。cover覆盖；占据。主语school是第三人称单数，所以动词用covers。故答案为covers；square。
⑶短语：regret doing sth后悔做某事。leave school辍学。主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以用regrets，故答案为regrets leaving。
⑷短语：be full of充满。主语room是单数，故答案为is full。
⑸短语：can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。故答案为can't wait。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
22．【答案】exploring；tour；beauty；Hours'；safety
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 safe安全的； tour旅行； explore探索； beautiful美丽的； hour小时
⑴句意：我相信你们会很开心地探索这个群山环抱的美丽城市。短语：have fun doing sth做某事玩得愉快，故答案为exploring。
⑵句意：今天，你们将进行徒步旅行。have a tour旅行；观光。故答案为tour。
⑶句意：你们不仅会欣赏到自然的美景，而且会享受到各种美食。由the可知此处用名词，结合句意，将beautiful变为名词beauty，故答案为beauty。
⑷句意：你将有四个小时的时间玩耍拍照。由four可知用名词的复数形式，故答案为hours。
⑸句意：当你沉浸在美丽的风景中的时候请注意安全。此处to是介词，后跟名词，所以用safe的名词形式safety。故答案为。
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
23．【答案】How do you go to work or go to school every day Some people go in their cars while others prefer walking or bicycling. As for me, I enjoy riding a bike very much.
I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let's leave cars and buses, and just cycle.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为谈论最喜欢的出行方式，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.有人驾车出门，有人却愿意骑车或步行，而我喜欢骑车。Some people go in their cars while others prefer walking or bicycling. As for me, I enjoy……
2.我经常骑车上学，因为它对身体有益。go to school by bike；be good for。
3.骑车使我们保持健康，节省能源。makes us healthy and saves energy
4.我们必须要遵守交通规则。obey the traffic rules
5.骑车要靠右慢行。on the right-hand side of the road
6.让我们一起骑行吧。 let's……
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying cycling 单元检测
一、单项选择
1．China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.
A．in; to B．to; in C．on; to D．at; in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国在日本的西部，亚洲的东部。表示方位的介词：in表示在范围内；on表示两者接壤；to表示不接壤。根据常识可知中国与日本不接壤，在亚洲的内部，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示方位的介词的用法。
2．Alan ____ 199 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阿兰昨天花了199元买了这本词典。spend花费：sb spend time/money on sth；take花费：It takes sb time to do；pay支付：sb pay money for sth；cost花费：sth cost sb money。根据199 yuan for 可知是pay for结构，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，掌握表示花费的动词的句型。
3．They are having a skating competition ____ money for charity（慈善）.
A．to raise B．raise C．raised D．raising
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在举行滑冰比赛为慈善募捐。短语：raise money募捐，此处表示目的，故用不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式作状语的用法，动词不定式一般作目的状语，表示将来。
4．If it ____ tomorrow, we ____ not go to park for a picnic.
A．rained; will B．rains; will
C．is going to rain; do D．rains; do
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园野餐。这是一个条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，构成主将从现的结构。从句的主语是it，所以动词rain后加-s，主句用will，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，牢记主将从现结构。
5．—I'm sorry that I broke your cup, Helen
—____
A．All right. B．That's all right.
C．That's right D．It's a pleasure
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—对不起我打破了你的杯子，海伦？—没关系。A.可以；B.没关系；别客气；C.对；D.别客气。回答sorry通常用That's all right.，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常交际，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
6．The children got to the Forest Park after ____ ride.
A．an hour's B．an hours' C．a hour's D．one hours'
【答案】A
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：骑行了一个小时后，孩子们到达了森林公园。考查表示时间的名词所有格。hour是元音开头，前用an；an hour是单数，其所有格为an hour's，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词所有格，掌握名词所有格的基本构成方式。
7．Many old people are ____ at the ____ modern science.
A．surprised; surprising B．surprised; surprised
C．surprising; surprising D．surprising; surprised
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很多老人对惊人的现代科学感到很吃惊。surprise使吃惊。其形容词形式：surprised感到吃惊的，修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物。此处第一空表示“感到吃惊”故用surprised；第二空表示“令人惊奇的”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，掌握使役动词构成形容词的基本规律。
8．Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.
A．to hear from B．hearing from
C．to hearing from D．heard from
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆很想念他的兄弟，他盼望收到他的来信。短语：look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，to是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语，熟记固定搭配：look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
9．—Hello! This is Baiyun Hotel. What can I do for you, sir
—Yes, I want ____ two standard rooms for my friends.
A．making B．to make C．booking D．to book
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—你好，这是白云宾馆，有什么为你效劳？—是的，我想为朋友定两个标准间。搭配：want to do sth想要做某事。make做；book预订。根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和不定式做宾语的用法，熟记want的用法。
10．There are many trees on ____ side of the street.
A．every B．both C．either D．all
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在街道两边有很多树木。every（三者以上）每一个；both（两者）都；either（两者中）任何一个；all（三者以上）全部。根据常识可知street有两边，并且side是单数形式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，掌握常用不定代词的基本用法，根据句子的语境判断答案。
11．Jane feels _____ confident _____ she failed to find a new job.
A．more; if B．much; even if
C．much more; even if D．more; but
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：简即使没有找到一份新工作也感到更自信了。这是一个复合句，if如果；even if即使；but但是，根据句意可知用even if表示让步；confident是多音节形容词，其比较级是more confident；much不修饰形容词的原级，只修饰比较级，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词让步状语从句和比较级的用法。
12．__ my surprise, the new style car can run ___ a speed of 250 kilometers an hour.
A．At; at B．At; on C．To; in D．To; at
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的是，这个新款车能够以每小时250千米的速度行驶。短语：to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是；at the speed of以……的速度。故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定短语。
13．—____ is it from here
—It's about five minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—它离这儿多远？—大约5分钟步行的路程。how long多久，常用语现在完成时；how soon多久，常用语一般将来时；how often多久一次，表示频率；how far多远。根据答语It's about five minutes' walk可知问距离。故答案为D。
【点评】考查引导特殊疑问句的短语辨析，熟记这些疑问词，注意根据答语确定答案。
14．—Hi, Jim! What's your plan
—I will be on ____ holiday.
A．a two-day B．a two day C．a two-day's D．a two-days
【答案】A
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：—喂，吉姆，你有什么计划？—我要进行两天的假期。考查复合形容词的构成：数词-单数名词，常在句中作定语，修饰名词，相当于名词所有格形式，即two-day=two days',故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成。
15．They decide ____ Enshi tomorrow.
A．to walk B．to go C．to leave for D．leave for
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定明天去恩施。decide to do决定做某事；leave for前往某地。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语和动词的辨析，牢记固定搭配。
二、完形填空
16．请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I （1） my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could （2） have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my （3） outside in the back yard. At once I （4） out to the yard. There was my bike, （5） it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so （6） ! I thought I （7） my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment （8） their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I （9） the old bike and rode it, feeling （10） that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't （11） ...
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me （12） much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about （13） .When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this （14） because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that （15） two dollars isn't any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
（1）A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told
（2）A．hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily
（3）A．guitar B．gift C．cake D．card
（4）A．rushed B．rode C．climbed D．came
（5）A．and B．or C．but D．because
（6）A．exciting B．interesting C．relaxing D．disappointing
（7）A．liked B．hated C．hurt D．thanked
（8）A．on B．in C．at D．for
（9）A．got in B．got on C．got off D．got up
（10）A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．bad
（11）A．look ahead B．look back C．come up D．come down
（12）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
（13）A．love B．money C．friendship D．knowledge
（14）A．idea B．news C．advice D．story
（15）A．spends B．costs C．pays D．offers
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者提前告诉父母自己的生日愿望是要一辆新自行车，然而在生日那天却得到一辆旧的有点破的自行车。虽然感到失望，为了让父母高兴，作者还是面带笑容。礼物的价值不在于它值多少钱，而在于他包含了多少爱。
(1)句意：我12岁的时候，我很想要一辆新自行车。我把我的生日愿望告诉了我的父母。A、talked谈论；B、spoke讲话；C、said说；D、told告诉。短语tell sb sth告诉某人某事。故答案为D。
(2)句意：但是我知道希望不大，因为我家几乎没有那么多钱。A、hardly几乎不；B、quickly快速地；C、slowly慢地；D、easily容易地。根据句意，故答案为A。
(3)句意：在生日那天，我父母告诉我他们把我的礼物放在了外面的后院里。A、guitar吉他；B、gift礼物；C、cake蛋糕；D、card卡片。根据上文，故答案为B。
(4)句意：我立刻冲出去跑到院子里。A、rushed冲；B、rode骑；C、climbed爬；D、came来。根据句意，故答案为A。
(5)句意：那是我的自行车，但是不是我认为的那辆自行车。A、and和；B、or或者；C、but但是；D、because因为。根据句意，故答案为C。
(6)句意：这是一辆粉色的、旧的自行车，有岁月的磨损。真令人失望。A、exciting令人兴奋的；B、interesting有趣的；C、relaxing令人放松的；D、disappointing令人失望的。根据句意，故答案为D。
(7)句意：我觉得我伤害了父母的感情，因为我能看见他们脸上的失望。A、liked喜欢；B、hated讨厌；C、hurt伤害；D、thanked感谢。根据句意，故答案为C。
(8)句意：当她弹钢琴的的时候on the face在脸上。故答案为A。
(9)句意：我上了自行车，骑了起来。A、got in收获；B、got on上（车）；C、got off下（车）；D、got up起床。根据宾语bike可知，故答案为B。
(10)句意：让父母感到不舒服我也不舒服。A、surprised吃惊的；B、excited激动的；C、happy高兴的；D、bad糟糕的。根据语境，故答案为D。
(11)句意：所以我面带微笑，尽快地骑着， 没有回头看。A、look ahead往前看；B、look back往后看；C、come up前来；D、come down下降。根据句意，故答案为B。
(12)句意：随着时间的推移，我开始明白我父母给我的不只是一辆生锈的旧自行车。A、anything任何事；B、nothing没有事；C、something某事；D、everything一切事情。more than不只是；不仅仅是，故答案为C。
(13)句意：他们给我上了关于爱的一课。A、love爱；B、money钱；C、friendship友谊；D、knowledge知识。根据后一句可知是love，故答案为A。
(14)句意：我喜欢记住这个因为给予礼物并不是在于钱，在于你能从中体会有多少爱。A、idea观点；B、news新闻；C、advice建议；D、story故事。根据句意，故答案为C。
(15)句意：一定要记住，值2美元的礼物的价值不少于值100美元的礼物，甚至更多。A、spends花费；B、costs花费；C、pays支付；D、offers提供。根据后一句that costs one hundred dollars可知用cost，句型是：sth cost sb money。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
三、综合阅读
17．阅读理解
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China Do you want to visit there We'll show you the best Taiwan Island.
On a four-day tour.
Price: Only 5,000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.
Book now
Office hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month
Book by phone now for next month.
（1）Which is the biggest island of China
A．Taiwan Island. B．Hainan Island.
C．Diaoyu Island. D．Huangyan Island.
（2）If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise
A．On Sun and Moon Lake. B．On Ali Mountain.
C．On Peng Lake. D．In Gao Xiong.
（3）The writer of this passage wants to .
A．have more people to join the tour
B．tell you something about Taiwan
C．ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D．describe how beautiful Taiwan is
（4）If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .
A．visit their office on Saturday B．phone the number 6459-9561
C．turn to some other travel agencies D．pay more to cover the same tour
（5）If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper
A．Taiwan is Part of China
B．Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday
C．The Biggest Island of China
D．Come and Join Us for Your Holiday
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍台湾四日游的相关信息，包括价格、游览内容、联系方式等。
⑴细节理解。根据第一句Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China 可知台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿，故答案为A。
⑵细节理解。根据阿里山的景点介绍A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise可知在阿里山可以看到美丽的日出，故答案为B。
⑶写作意图。根据本文的体裁可知这是一则广告，旨在吸引人们参加台湾四日游，所以希望有更多的人参加这个旅行，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month可知这个月的已经卖完，通过电话预定下个月的。所以这个月要去的话只能参加别的旅行社的活动，故答案为C。
⑸细节理解。A.台湾是中国的一部分；B.在假期花时间学习；C.中国最大的岛屿；D.欢迎来和我们一起度假。根据本文的体裁可知是为了吸引潜在的顾客，所以D符合广告用语，故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
18．阅读理解
At the age of 16，Julia left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life.“I had a terrible car accident in August 1996.It took me 10 months to recover （康复) from the accident. During that time，I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world，”said Julia.
As soon as she recovered，Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California. One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.
Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Julia volunteered.
Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in a redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.
Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Julia put her feet on the earth，she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.
（1）Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant.
（2）After Julia recovered，she went to protect the environment at once.
（3）Julia's living in the redwood tree stopped the company from cutting the trees down.
（4）The life in the tree for Julia was comfortable and enjoyable.
（5）Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍Julia作为环保志愿者保护红杉的故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的 For many years, she was only interested in making money可知她只对挣钱感兴趣，故答案为：正确。
⑵细节理解。根据第2段中的As soon as she recovered，Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California可知Julia康复后去加利福尼亚旅行而不是立刻投入到环保中去，故答案为：错误。
⑶细节理解。根据最后一段中的Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it可知Julia住在红杉树上阻止了那家公司继续砍树，故答案为：正确。
⑷细节理解。根据第4段中的 It was cold and wet in a redwood tree可知住在红杉树上又冷又潮湿，一点也不舒服，故答案为：错误。
⑸推理判断。根据最后一句But she continued to do other things to protect the environment可知她继续保护环境，说明她从这次的经历中明白了有更多有意义的事情做，故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是一篇人物传记，把握文章结构和人物传记文章的特点，根据问题确定关键词，对关键词所在文字认真分析研读，找到与文章内容表达一致的选项即为答案。
19．任务型阅读
（C）
①More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
②Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people when they ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. ③Not all airlines（航空公司） are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health benefits of bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart disease.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
④________________________________________________ .
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
（1）写出划线句①的同义句：Bicycling are becoming more and more 　 　　 　 people.
（2）Why do Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people when they ride the train
　 　
（3）将句③译成汉语。
　 　
（4）你也尝试一下，用英文表达骑自行车的好处填入④处。
　 　
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage ______.
A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood
D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines
【答案】（1）popular；with
（2）Because you can fold it and take it with you more easily.
（3）并非所有的航空公司都准许乘客携带自行车。（同义都可）
（4）Bicycling can make us stronger.
（5）A
【知识点】任务型阅读；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍骑自行车的好处以及人们喜欢骑自行车的原因。
⑴句型转换。原句意：越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。由主语people后置可知考查短语be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎，故答案为popular；with。
⑵细节理解。根据第3段中的 Just fold the bike and take it with you可知乘火车的时候把自行车折叠起来就可以带走，故答案为Because you can fold it and take it with you more easily.。
⑶句子翻译。not all并非全部；be bicycle-friendly to准许……带自行车，故答案为：并非所有的航空公司都准许乘客携带自行车。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一句可知：像自行车这样的锻炼能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信，故答案为Bicycling can make us stronger.。
⑸推理判断。通读全文可知本文介绍骑自行车的诸多好处，故答案为A。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
四、双基综合运用
20．词句运用：根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词，每空限填一词。
（1）Tom has an a　 　 over the shorter players in the basketball games.
（2）He r　 　 a letter from his friend last week.
（3）The t　 　 number of the students is 800 in our school.
（4）The thief run away in the o　 　 direction.
（5）Miss Yang has rich e　 　 in teaching English.
【答案】（1）advantage
（2）received
（3）total
（4）opposite
（5）experience
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：汤姆在篮球比赛中比矮个子球员有优势。短语：have an advantage over比……有优势，故答案为advantage。
⑵句意：他上个周收到朋友的来信。根据句意和提示可知考查receive，由last week可知发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故答案为received。
⑶句意：我们学校的学生总数是800。此处修饰名词number，故用形容词，根据800 in our school可知谈论学生的总数，故答案为total。
⑷句意：小偷朝着相反的方向逃跑了。由首字母结合句意可知考查形容词opposite，相反的。故答案为opposite。
⑸句意：杨老师在教英语方面有丰富的经验。根据首字母和句意可知考查experience，经验，是不可数名词，用原形，故答案为experience。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握。答题时要先理解句子，根据句意和提示确定需要的单词，然后根据语境或逻辑关系对单词进行必要的变形。
21．根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
（1）带一把伞以防下雨。
Take an umbrella with you 　 　　 　 of rain.
（2）我们的学校占地200平方公里。
Our school 　 　 200 　 　 kilometers.
（3）Tom为如此年幼失学而后悔。
Tom 　 　　 　 school so young .
（4）这个房间里堆满了旧书。
The room 　 　　 　 of old books.
（5）一回到家，Jane迫不及待地打开了电视。
On arriving home, Jane 　 　　 　 to turn on TV.
【答案】（1）in；case
（2）covers；square
（3）regrets；leaving
（4）is；full
（5）can't；wait
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴短语：in case of以防……，故答案为in case。
⑵短语：square kilometer平方公里。cover覆盖；占据。主语school是第三人称单数，所以动词用covers。故答案为covers；square。
⑶短语：regret doing sth后悔做某事。leave school辍学。主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以用regrets，故答案为regrets leaving。
⑷短语：be full of充满。主语room是单数，故答案为is full。
⑸短语：can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。故答案为can't wait。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
22．选词填空，请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。
safe tour explore beautiful hour
Hello, everyone!
Welcome to Enshi. I'm your guide, LiXia. I'm glad to serve you. I'm sure that you will have fun　 　the beautiful city surrounded by green mountains. Today, you will have a walking 　 　. You'll enjoy not only the 　 　of nature but also all kinds of delicious food. From now on, You will have four 　 　time to play and take photos. Attention, please! Pay attention to　 　when you lose yourselves in lovely scenery.
【答案】exploring；tour；beauty；Hours'；safety
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 safe安全的； tour旅行； explore探索； beautiful美丽的； hour小时
⑴句意：我相信你们会很开心地探索这个群山环抱的美丽城市。短语：have fun doing sth做某事玩得愉快，故答案为exploring。
⑵句意：今天，你们将进行徒步旅行。have a tour旅行；观光。故答案为tour。
⑶句意：你们不仅会欣赏到自然的美景，而且会享受到各种美食。由the可知此处用名词，结合句意，将beautiful变为名词beauty，故答案为beauty。
⑷句意：你将有四个小时的时间玩耍拍照。由four可知用名词的复数形式，故答案为hours。
⑸句意：当你沉浸在美丽的风景中的时候请注意安全。此处to是介词，后跟名词，所以用safe的名词形式safety。故答案为。
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
五、书面表达
23．随着社会的发展，人们的出行方式正在发生巨大的改变。有人驾车出门，有人却愿意骑车或步行。你喜欢哪一种方式呢？
1）选择你喜欢的出行方式并简单说明理由；
2）强调应注意遵守的交通规则以保持安全。
【答案】How do you go to work or go to school every day Some people go in their cars while others prefer walking or bicycling. As for me, I enjoy riding a bike very much.
I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let's leave cars and buses, and just cycle.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为谈论最喜欢的出行方式，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.有人驾车出门，有人却愿意骑车或步行，而我喜欢骑车。Some people go in their cars while others prefer walking or bicycling. As for me, I enjoy……
2.我经常骑车上学，因为它对身体有益。go to school by bike；be good for。
3.骑车使我们保持健康，节省能源。makes us healthy and saves energy
4.我们必须要遵守交通规则。obey the traffic rules
5.骑车要靠右慢行。on the right-hand side of the road
6.让我们一起骑行吧。 let's……
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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