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仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited Section C 课后巩固训练
一、单项选择。
1．The little boy plays ____ at home, but he doesn't feel ____.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone
2．We can't go out ____ the heavy rain.
A．instead B．because C．instead of D．because of
3．At first, the boy felt interested to listen to the funny story. But later, he ____ bored because of the same story.
A．sounded B．became C．seems D．looks
4．The news ____ them ____. They all jumped up and down happily.
A．made; excited B．makes; happy
C．made; surprise D．makes; to excite
5．—____.
—It is very exciting.
A．How do you know about the movie
B．What do you think of the movie
C．What's the movie about
D．What happens in the movie
二、完形填空。
6．完形填空
Iron Man (钢铁侠）is one of the most popular movies among the young people. It is （1） American boy named Tonny Stark. Stark's father had a very big （2） . His family was very rich, （3） little Tonny still studied hard, unlike other rich kids. He was very clever. When he was （4） , he went to a famous university (大学). Two years （5） , he got a good result and left the university as a good student. But unluckily, his parents died in a plane （6） . He had to be the boss of his father's factory.
Tony's cleverness (聪明) and knowledge brought his company more money. But his success (成功) took him in （7） . He （8） when he was fighting with the enemy (敌人). A piece of iron was in his body. （9） the help of a great scientist, he was saved, and became Iron Man. Then he began to use his invention to keep on （10） with the bad men. Finally, he won and became a hero.
（1）A．about B．for C．since D．from
（2）A．family B．factory C．book D．house
（3）A．so B．for C．but D．and
（4）A．15-year-old B．15 year old C．15-years-old D．15 years old
（5）A．ago B．later C．after D．before
（6）A．travel B．trip C．accident D．time
（7）A．wrong B．dangerous C．danger D．company
（8）A．became angry B．worked hard C．fell excited D．got hurt
（9）A．With B．Under C．On D．In
（10）A．studying B．working C．making D．fighting
三、阅读理解。
7．阅读理解
Billy lived on a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes took him to the park, but when she was busy, he played in the street alone.
One evening, Billy's father gave him a beautiful new ball, and the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball.
He played by himself for a few minutes, and then a big dog came along. The dog wanted to play the ball, too.
Billy picked the ball up and held it above his head. He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away, but the dog jumped up and knocked him over.
Billy's mother came out of the house and ran to him at once, “Did he bite (咬）you ” she asked.
“No, he didn't bite me,” Billy answered, “but he tasted me.”
（1）When mother was busy, Billy played ____.
A．lonely B．quietly
C．by himself D．with his friend
（2）Billy's father gave him ____ to play with.
A．a big dog B．a new ball C．a new bag D．both A and B
（3）The underlined phrase means ____.
A．lonely B．alone C．only D．sadly
（4）When did the big dog “taste” Billy
A．One day. B．One morning. C．One afternoon. D．One evening.
（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sometimes Billy's mother took him to the quiet street to play.
B．Billy's mother came out to beat the big dog.
C．Billy was afraid of the big dog and ran away.
D．Billy didn't want the big clog to play the ball and ran away with it.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】语法填空；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩独自一人在家玩，但他并不感到孤独。 alone为形容词，意为“单独的”， 侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情彩，只表示客观的状态； lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情彩。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，注意alone和lonely的词义和用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为下大雨，我们不能出去。固定短语because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词和名词短语；because是连词要接从句，the heavy rain是名词短语，故选D
【点评】考查instead；because；instead of和because of的词义辨析。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析；连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，男孩对听这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。但是后来，他因为同一个故事而感到厌烦。sound听起来；become变得；seem似乎；look看起来， 由题意可知是强调男孩由“起初”到“后来”的感受的变化，故选B。
【点评】考查sounded；became；seems和looks这些系动词词义辨析。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这消息使他们兴奋。他们都高兴地跳上跳下。固定搭配make sb +adj做宾语补足语，使某人感觉...,由后句 jumped up and down happily,可知是使人激动，且是一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配make sb +adj，让某人...。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】口语应用
【解析】【分析】句意：--它是非常令人兴奋的。根据答语可知上一句应该是问这部电影怎么样， 由答语可知是询问对这部电影的评价， A、How do you know about the movie 你怎么知道这部电影的？ B、What do you think of the movie 你觉得这部电影怎么样？C、What's the movie about 这部电影是关于什么的？D、What happens in the movie 电影里发生了什么？ 故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际和口语应用，句意辨析。
6．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了一部最受年轻人欢迎的电影Iron Man。这是关于美国的名叫Tonny Stark的男孩。他的家庭很富有，但不幸的是，他的父母在一次飞机事故中丧生 ，他与敌人作战并最终成了英雄。
（1）介词辨析，句意：这部电影是关于美国的名叫Tonny Stark的男孩。about关于； for，因为；since，自从；from从，故选A。
（2）细节理解，根据后文He had to be the boss of his father's factory.可知Stark的父亲有一个很大的工厂，故选B。
（3）细节理解，根据后文 he went to a famous university可知是转折，他的家庭很富有，但小托尼仍然努力学习，故选C。
（4）年龄表达法及复合形容词的结构辨析，复合形容词的表达法的结构是:数字+名词(单数)+形容词，年龄表达法，数字（大于）+名词（复数）+形容词，中间不用连字符，故选D。
（5）词义辨析，时间段+later意为多久之后；after+时间段意为过了多久，故选B。
（6）词义辨析，根据常识可知句意：但不幸的是，他的父母在一次飞机事故中丧生 ，故选C。
（7）语境理解，根据句子结构可知介词in后要接名词，根据后文he was fighting with the enemy可知句意为：但他的成功使他处于危险之中，故选C。
（8）语境理解，根据后文he was fighting with the enemy， A piece of iron was in his body.he was saved,可知他与敌人作战时受了伤，故选D。
（9）固定搭配，固定词组with the help of...在...的帮助之下， 故选A。
（10）词义辨析和语境理解，根据后文he won and became a hero. 可知他继续与坏人战斗，故选D。
【点评】完形填空主要是考查词汇在篇章中的熟练运用以及学生对文章的理解能力，本文特别提到熟练掌握复合形容词,特别是注意名词应该用单数形式。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于日常生活的故事阅读类记叙文，讲述了当比利的母亲很忙的时候，他独自一人在街上玩耍。一天晚上比利的父亲给了他一个漂亮的新球。 第二天早上，比利到街上去独自玩球。然后一条大狗来了，那只狗也想玩球。 他不想让那只大狗拿走它跑掉了， 但是狗跳起来把他撞倒了。母亲过来问狗是否咬了他，比利回答“不，他没有咬我，但他尝到了我的味道。”
（1）细节理解，根据第一段 when she was busy, he played in the street alone.可知他独自一人玩耍，A、lonely孤独的，偏僻的；B、quietly安静地；C、by himself独自地，独立地；D、with his friend和他的朋友一起， 故选C。
（2）细节理解，根据第二段One evening, Billy's father gave him a beautiful new ball, 故选B。
（3）词义猜测，根据第三段 He played by himself for a few minutes, and then a big dog came along. 可知他独自一人玩了一会，一只狗过来了，故选B。
（4）细节理解和推理判断，根据第二段the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball. He played...and then a big dog came along. The dog wanted to play the ball, too. 可知是第二天上午，故选B。
（5）细节理解和推理判断，根据文中He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away, 可知 Billy didn't want the big clog to play the ball and ran away with it.故选D。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力，考查学生在阅读的过程中接受及处理具体信息的能力。
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仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited Section C 课后巩固训练
一、单项选择。
1．The little boy plays ____ at home, but he doesn't feel ____.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone
【答案】B
【知识点】语法填空；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩独自一人在家玩，但他并不感到孤独。 alone为形容词，意为“单独的”， 侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情彩，只表示客观的状态； lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情彩。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，注意alone和lonely的词义和用法。
2．We can't go out ____ the heavy rain.
A．instead B．because C．instead of D．because of
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为下大雨，我们不能出去。固定短语because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词和名词短语；because是连词要接从句，the heavy rain是名词短语，故选D
【点评】考查instead；because；instead of和because of的词义辨析。
3．At first, the boy felt interested to listen to the funny story. But later, he ____ bored because of the same story.
A．sounded B．became C．seems D．looks
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析；连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，男孩对听这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。但是后来，他因为同一个故事而感到厌烦。sound听起来；become变得；seem似乎；look看起来， 由题意可知是强调男孩由“起初”到“后来”的感受的变化，故选B。
【点评】考查sounded；became；seems和looks这些系动词词义辨析。
4．The news ____ them ____. They all jumped up and down happily.
A．made; excited B．makes; happy
C．made; surprise D．makes; to excite
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这消息使他们兴奋。他们都高兴地跳上跳下。固定搭配make sb +adj做宾语补足语，使某人感觉...,由后句 jumped up and down happily,可知是使人激动，且是一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配make sb +adj，让某人...。
5．—____.
—It is very exciting.
A．How do you know about the movie
B．What do you think of the movie
C．What's the movie about
D．What happens in the movie
【答案】B
【知识点】口语应用
【解析】【分析】句意：--它是非常令人兴奋的。根据答语可知上一句应该是问这部电影怎么样， 由答语可知是询问对这部电影的评价， A、How do you know about the movie 你怎么知道这部电影的？ B、What do you think of the movie 你觉得这部电影怎么样？C、What's the movie about 这部电影是关于什么的？D、What happens in the movie 电影里发生了什么？ 故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际和口语应用，句意辨析。
二、完形填空。
6．完形填空
Iron Man (钢铁侠）is one of the most popular movies among the young people. It is （1） American boy named Tonny Stark. Stark's father had a very big （2） . His family was very rich, （3） little Tonny still studied hard, unlike other rich kids. He was very clever. When he was （4） , he went to a famous university (大学). Two years （5） , he got a good result and left the university as a good student. But unluckily, his parents died in a plane （6） . He had to be the boss of his father's factory.
Tony's cleverness (聪明) and knowledge brought his company more money. But his success (成功) took him in （7） . He （8） when he was fighting with the enemy (敌人). A piece of iron was in his body. （9） the help of a great scientist, he was saved, and became Iron Man. Then he began to use his invention to keep on （10） with the bad men. Finally, he won and became a hero.
（1）A．about B．for C．since D．from
（2）A．family B．factory C．book D．house
（3）A．so B．for C．but D．and
（4）A．15-year-old B．15 year old C．15-years-old D．15 years old
（5）A．ago B．later C．after D．before
（6）A．travel B．trip C．accident D．time
（7）A．wrong B．dangerous C．danger D．company
（8）A．became angry B．worked hard C．fell excited D．got hurt
（9）A．With B．Under C．On D．In
（10）A．studying B．working C．making D．fighting
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了一部最受年轻人欢迎的电影Iron Man。这是关于美国的名叫Tonny Stark的男孩。他的家庭很富有，但不幸的是，他的父母在一次飞机事故中丧生 ，他与敌人作战并最终成了英雄。
（1）介词辨析，句意：这部电影是关于美国的名叫Tonny Stark的男孩。about关于； for，因为；since，自从；from从，故选A。
（2）细节理解，根据后文He had to be the boss of his father's factory.可知Stark的父亲有一个很大的工厂，故选B。
（3）细节理解，根据后文 he went to a famous university可知是转折，他的家庭很富有，但小托尼仍然努力学习，故选C。
（4）年龄表达法及复合形容词的结构辨析，复合形容词的表达法的结构是:数字+名词(单数)+形容词，年龄表达法，数字（大于）+名词（复数）+形容词，中间不用连字符，故选D。
（5）词义辨析，时间段+later意为多久之后；after+时间段意为过了多久，故选B。
（6）词义辨析，根据常识可知句意：但不幸的是，他的父母在一次飞机事故中丧生 ，故选C。
（7）语境理解，根据句子结构可知介词in后要接名词，根据后文he was fighting with the enemy可知句意为：但他的成功使他处于危险之中，故选C。
（8）语境理解，根据后文he was fighting with the enemy， A piece of iron was in his body.he was saved,可知他与敌人作战时受了伤，故选D。
（9）固定搭配，固定词组with the help of...在...的帮助之下， 故选A。
（10）词义辨析和语境理解，根据后文he won and became a hero. 可知他继续与坏人战斗，故选D。
【点评】完形填空主要是考查词汇在篇章中的熟练运用以及学生对文章的理解能力，本文特别提到熟练掌握复合形容词,特别是注意名词应该用单数形式。
三、阅读理解。
7．阅读理解
Billy lived on a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes took him to the park, but when she was busy, he played in the street alone.
One evening, Billy's father gave him a beautiful new ball, and the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball.
He played by himself for a few minutes, and then a big dog came along. The dog wanted to play the ball, too.
Billy picked the ball up and held it above his head. He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away, but the dog jumped up and knocked him over.
Billy's mother came out of the house and ran to him at once, “Did he bite (咬）you ” she asked.
“No, he didn't bite me,” Billy answered, “but he tasted me.”
（1）When mother was busy, Billy played ____.
A．lonely B．quietly
C．by himself D．with his friend
（2）Billy's father gave him ____ to play with.
A．a big dog B．a new ball C．a new bag D．both A and B
（3）The underlined phrase means ____.
A．lonely B．alone C．only D．sadly
（4）When did the big dog “taste” Billy
A．One day. B．One morning. C．One afternoon. D．One evening.
（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sometimes Billy's mother took him to the quiet street to play.
B．Billy's mother came out to beat the big dog.
C．Billy was afraid of the big dog and ran away.
D．Billy didn't want the big clog to play the ball and ran away with it.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于日常生活的故事阅读类记叙文，讲述了当比利的母亲很忙的时候，他独自一人在街上玩耍。一天晚上比利的父亲给了他一个漂亮的新球。 第二天早上，比利到街上去独自玩球。然后一条大狗来了，那只狗也想玩球。 他不想让那只大狗拿走它跑掉了， 但是狗跳起来把他撞倒了。母亲过来问狗是否咬了他，比利回答“不，他没有咬我，但他尝到了我的味道。”
（1）细节理解，根据第一段 when she was busy, he played in the street alone.可知他独自一人玩耍，A、lonely孤独的，偏僻的；B、quietly安静地；C、by himself独自地，独立地；D、with his friend和他的朋友一起， 故选C。
（2）细节理解，根据第二段One evening, Billy's father gave him a beautiful new ball, 故选B。
（3）词义猜测，根据第三段 He played by himself for a few minutes, and then a big dog came along. 可知他独自一人玩了一会，一只狗过来了，故选B。
（4）细节理解和推理判断，根据第二段the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball. He played...and then a big dog came along. The dog wanted to play the ball, too. 可知是第二天上午，故选B。
（5）细节理解和推理判断，根据文中He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away, 可知 Billy didn't want the big clog to play the ball and ran away with it.故选D。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力，考查学生在阅读的过程中接受及处理具体信息的能力。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
