综合检测(三)
Unit 3 Travel journal
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Some young Chinese who live abroad ________to look for love at home now.
A．prefer B．feel like C．enjoy D．dislike
2．These days they have been ________the potatoes from Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)to Shandong.
A．translating B．making
C．flowing D．transporting
3．We ________to visit the exhibition in memory of the 1911 Revolution(辛亥革命)．
A．organized B．persuaded
C．cared D．let
4．According to our teacher，we should take detaild notes in class because they are more ________than our memory.
A．active B．reliable C．honest D．stubborn
5．When they knew there was a panda in the zoo，the children could ________wait to see it.
A．almost B．hardly C．mostly D．nearly
6．We find it ________great fun to have ________cold drink on a hot day during summer.
A．a；a B．the；a C．/；a D．a；/
7．Although I liked the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________through the window.
A．scene B．view C．sights D．scenery
8．Mary insisted that she ________right but her mother insisted that she ________to Annie.
A．was；apologized
B．should be；apologized
C．was；apologize
D．should be；should apologize
9．Both sides argued with reason，and neither would ________to each other.
A．give out B．give in
C．give away D．give off
10．—Aidan，it has been said that you wouldn't help your friends.
—I don't ________what people think.
A．care for B．care about
C．care of D．care at
11．At last，I was able to ________my mother to follow my advice.
A．suggest B．advise C．persuade D．prefer
12．—Are you ready for the competition?
—Yes.We ________to beat all the other teams and win the first prize.
A．are determined B．have determined
C．are determining D．determined
13．It was about 5 o'clock in the afternoon ________they had their supper.
A．that B．what C．before D．when
14．We must keep on learning if we want to keep up with the ________of the changing times.
A．schedule B．journey C．pace D．transport
15．You will be successful in the interview________you have confidence(自信心)．
A．before B．once C．until D．though
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2012·江苏高考)The concept of solitude(独处)in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology，e-mail，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be__16__.Solitude can be hard to discover__17__it has been given up.In this respect，new technologies have__18__our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)__19__as we've known it.People have become so__20__in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted__21__they'd rather not be.Today we can talk，text，e-mail，chat and blog(写博客)，not only from our__22__，but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become__23__on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it，and at this point not__24__it would make them an outsider.__25__，many jobs and careers require people to be__26__.From this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a __27__to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who__28__wants it.Computers can be shut__29__and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be“connected”and “on”has many__30__，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up __31__on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel__32__and forced to answer unwanted calls or__33__to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society__34__across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject，it's hard to imagine what life would be like__35__daily advancements in technology.
16．A.updated B．received C．shared D．collected
17．A.though B．until C．once D．before
18．A.respected B．shaped C．ignored D．preserved
19．A.edge B．stage C．end D．balance
20．A.sensitive B．intelligent
C．considerate D．reachable
21．A.even if B．only if C．as if D．if only
22．A.media B．computers
C．databases D．monitors
23．A.bent B．hard C．keen D．dependent
24．A.finding B．using
C．protecting D．changing
25．A.Also B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．Somehow
26．A.connected B．trained
C．recommended D．interested
27．A.pleasure B．benefit
C．burden D．disappointment
28．A.slightly B．hardly C．merely D．really
29．A.out B．down C．up D．in
30．A.aspects B．weaknesses
C．advantages D．exceptions
31．A.hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted
32．A.trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused
33．A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply
34．A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist
35．A.beyond B．within C．despite D．without
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education，as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students do badly in a traditional classroom.The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happier in an open education school.They will not have to worry about grades or rules.For students who worry about these things a lot，it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students，there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.They will not make good use of open education.Because open education is so different from traditional education，these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices.For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom.They worry about the rules even when there are no rules.Even a few rules will help this kind of students.The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it.Many teachers do not believe in open education.Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.
You now know what open education is.Some of its good points and bad points have been explained.You may have your own opinion about open education.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea，but only in theory.In actual fact，it may not work very well in a real class or school.The writer believes that most students，but of course not all students，want some structure in their classes.They want and need to have rules.In some cases，they must be made to study some subjects.Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting.They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
36．Open education allows the students to________.
A．grow as the educated
B．be responsible for their future
C．develop their own interests
D．discover subjects outside class
37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Some traditional teachers do not like it.
B．Many teachers do not believe in open education.
C．Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.
D．The teacher's feelings and attitudes are important to the students.
38．Which of the following BEST summarizes the passage?
A．Open education is a really complex idea.
B．Open education is better than traditional education.
C．Teachers dislike open education.
D．The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.
B
Last year，I traveled alone to visit my two daughters in New York，one of whom had recently given birth to her first child.I sat next to an older man with a long white beard and a black hat.
We had a long flight ahead of us and I thought we'd get talking.I wondered what he'd say if he knew I was a film writer though Hollywood movies sometimes didn't interest many people at present.I once wrote a film set in a Hasidic(犹太教中的哈西德派的) neighborhood，and I'd never been certain how it was received.
“Hi，”I said to the man as I sat down.A smile lit up his face.After taking off，we introduced ourselves and made some small talks.Finally he asked the question，“What do you do for a living，Robert? ”“I am a writer，”I answered.“You write what，novels or stories of some sort？”“Movies，” I answered.To my surprise，the man was very interested.
“I was in a movie once，”he said.“Really？” “A big Hollywood movie.I was an extra.It's called A Stranger Among Us.Have you heard of it? ”“I wrote that film，”I said.The older man suddenly held my hands and thanked me.He said，“That time in my life was very difficult.My wife and I didn't know how we'd pay for the rent that month.Then your movie came to our town and offered jobs for us.I wasn't the only one.We were treated well; our beliefs were respected，and the money helped us get by.You can imagine how much the movie meant to me.Is there anything I can do for you？”
There was.A few days later，in the church my new friend gave a blessing over my new granddaughter.
活页裁切线
39.The author took the flight in order to________.
A．see his wife and daughters
B．see his new granddaughter
C．spend a holiday with his daughters
D．visit one of his old friends
40．What did the author probably tell the older man next to him first?
A．He was a film writer.
B．Hollywood new movies.
C．His age and what he liked.
D．His name was Robert.
41．What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．A person that is good at acting.
B．A person that has a lot of free time.
C．A person who plays unimportant parts in a film.
D．A person who has just lost his job.
42．We can infer from this text that________.
A．the older man worked as an actor
B．the author didn't let the older man help him
C．the movies the author wrote were well received
D．the older man worked as a churchman
C
When I was in medical college，I went camping with some of my friends.The season was summer；therefore，we chose to go to the seaside.After arriving there，we rented a room and left our luggage there.We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.
We started to row，but about one mile out，the weather suddenly changed.Although the weather was not good，we didn't want to give up.But finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back.We tried to change the boat's direction，but as soon as we changed it，the oarlock(桨架) broke.Therefore，we were unable to turn back.We had to wait for help because we couldn't do anything.
After seeing the change of weather，we shouldn't have continued to row，but it was too late.We regretted it.The sea changed a lot，the waves got very high，and the boat began to shake like a cradle.One of my friends started to cry; another started to vomit(呕吐)．Three hours passed，but nobody came to help us.We were just praying.
Fortunately，after five long hours of waiting，two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped.If they hadn't come to get us，we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close.
This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died，but luck was with us and we escaped.
43．What does the author mainly tell in this passage?
A．A scary experience at sea.
B．An exciting experience when swimming.
C．The changeable weather at the seaside.
D．It is dangerous to boat at sea.
44．When did they begin to go boating at sea?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At night.
45．They were not able to turn back because________.
A．the weather was bad for them to do so
B．they couldn't change the boat's direction
C．they couldn't row the boat
D．they didn't know which way to go
46．One of his friends started to vomit because________.
A．he came down with a disease
B．they stayed three hours at sea
C．the boat shook too much
D．nobody came to help them
D
The old town of Lijiang，also known as Dayan Town，stands in the northwest of Yunnan Province，surrounded by elegant green trees with Lijiang Dam cutting through the center of the town.The old town is said to look like a huge ink slab(调墨台) and the Chinese name for the town，Dayan，means as “great ink slab” in English.
As a political and economic center since old times，Lijiang Town was built at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty，when Kublai Khan conquered(征服) Dali.The town was built to its present scale during the Southern Song Dynasty.
Different from any other place，Lijiang town doesn't follow traditional Chinese architectural street design.Lanes are arranged here at random(随意的); city walls are removed from the layout (布局)；and three rivers(the east，the middle and the west) run through the town.What is also unusual about the town is that every house has access to water.Locals name the city “Oriental Venice”．In a sense，Lijiang is not only of Chinese typical tradition in architectural style，but is also an architectural recreation of Naxi traditions and customs.The houses in Lijiang are characterized by their unique design，too.Most buildings are traditional Chinese style，and surrounded by small courtyards.
Lijiang is located on the upper reaches of the Jinsha River，Lijing is famous for its beautiful mountains，old towns and villages and the survival(幸存)of one of the world's oldest folk cultures.
There is a wealth of natural beauty here.The attractive Yulong Snow Mountain，is one of the greatest mountains in China，with a total of thirteen peaks.At the first bend of the Yangtze River，because of the obstruction(阻塞) of mountain ranges，the river makes a detour，forming a huge V shape.Following the river downstream，you'll arrive at Tiger Leaping Gorge(峡谷)，which has long been considered one of the most magnificent gorges in the world.
Lijiang is not only the center of the Dongba culture of the Naxi minority group，but also the place where Han，Tibetan and Bai cultures mix together.The old city of Lijiang is full of atmosphere，too.
47．What is the text mainly about?
A．The old town of Lijiang is a political and economic center.
B．The beauty of the old town of Lijiang.
C．A brief introduction to the old town of Lijiang.
D．The unique architecture of the old town of Lijiang.
48．The old town of Lijiang is called “great ink slab” because of its________.
A．shape B．place C．river D．history
49．The underlined word “Lanes” in Paragraph 3 probably means________.
A．walls B．rivers C．streets D．houses
50．Paragraph 5 mainly tells us the old town's ________.
A．old cultures B．large “V” shape
C．beautiful view D．attractive gorges
Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2013·辽宁省实验中学高一上期末)
Improve your memory, improve your life
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then he paused in horror. 51
Barbara hid her jewelry when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn't remember where she'd put it.
52 Most people have. But memory can be developed.
First, relax. If you're over anxious about remembering something, you'll forget it. 53 Take a deep breath and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things. When you forget something, don't say, “ Gee, I need to have my brain rewired(重装电线)．”
To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be strengthened through exercise. 54 For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.
You may also want to make associations, or links, between what you're trying to remember and things you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2：00 pm, you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings. 55
A．Don't worry.
B．He had forgotten her name.
C．Perhaps you've had experiences like these.
D．Look for opportunities to exercise your memory.
E．Jokes like this will have a negative effect on your memory.
F．You are now ten times more likely to remember the take-off time.
G．Relaxing will help improve your awareness and ability to concentrate.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2013·辽宁省实验中学高一上期末)
Dear Cathy，
I'm writing to share my opinion on fashion with you, for I had just heard that you are disappointing because you can't afford famous brands.
I shall say that it is naturally for people to care about his appearance. And it is true that fashionable thing like clothes and shoes will make one more eye-catching. Therefore, I think it is really a waste of money to buy famous brands. Besides, it will also add the burden of your parents.What's more, beauty is just skin deep. There are many things in which can make you popular beside fashion. A great amount of knowledge and a warm heart will surely win other's respect.
As the saying goes, never judge the person by appearance. I do hope that you will remember the saying and be as happy as you used to be.
Yours，
Jane
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以“Travelling”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。
1．旅游好处很多：领略大自然以及其他城市的美丽风景；呼吸新鲜空气；结交新朋友；放松自己，强身健体；
2．旅游常见问题：天气因素；被偷；可能受伤；
3．旅游的准备工作：了解天气情况；找个旅伴(travelling companion)相互照应；小心谨慎，避免意外。
注意：1.内容必须包括所有要点；
2．可适当增加内容；
3．词数：100左右。
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综合检测(三)
1．A 句意：现在一些生活在国外的年轻人喜欢在国内寻找自己的爱情。prefer to do sth.喜欢干某事。
2．D 句意：近来，他们一直不断地把土豆从内蒙古运往山东。transport sth.from...to...意为“把某物从……运输到……”，符合句意。translate翻译；make制造；flow流动。
3．A 句意：我们组织起来去参观纪念1911辛亥革命的展览。organize to do sth.组织做某事。
4．B 句意：根据我们老师的说法，我们在课上应该记详细的笔记，因为笔记比我们的记忆更可靠。active积极的；reliable可靠的；honest诚实的；stubborn固执的。
5．B could hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。
6．C fun表示“乐趣，玩笑，娱乐等”时为不可数名词，前面不可加不定冠词，也没有复数形式，a cold drink意为“一杯(份)冷饮”。
7．B 由语境中“through the window”这一信息可知，此处应为view，即指从一特定位置看到的景色。
8．C 句意：玛丽坚持说她是对的，但是她妈妈坚决要求她向安妮道歉。第一个insist为“坚持认为”，后面的从句应用陈述语气；而第二个insist为“坚决要求”，后面的从句应用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。
9．B 句意：双方都说自己有理，谁也不服输。give out用完，精疲力竭；give in屈服，让步，投降；give away泄漏，捐赠；give off发出，放出。
10．B 句意：“艾丹，有人说你不愿意帮助朋友。”“我不在乎别人怎么想。”care for关心，喜欢，照顾；care about在乎；关心。故B项最佳。
11．C 句意：最后，我终于说服妈妈听从了我的建议。suggest sb.doing sth.“建议某人做某事”；advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”；prefer sb.to do sth.“更喜欢某人做某事”。
12．A 句意：“你们准备好比赛了吗？”“准备好了。我们决心打败其他队，取得第一名。”be determined to do sth.和determine to do sth.都意为“决心做某事”，为固定搭配。由对话语境可知，此处应用表示状态的be determined to do sth.，故A项正确。
13．D 句意：下午大约五点多钟时他们吃了晚饭。when引导时间状语从句。如果选A，则需要about 5 o'clock之前加介词at。
14．C 句意：如果我们想跟上时代变迁的节奏，我们就必须不断地学习。pace“步伐；速度”，符合句意。
15．B 此题once表示“只要；一旦”，引导一个含条件意味的状语从句。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。数码技术使得人们被联系在一起，因此想要独处已经变得非常困难。对于不同的人来说，数码技术的发展给人们带来了好处，也带来了不利。不同年代的人对这种技术的发展也有不同的态度，但是不管人们对此的观点如何，在当今社会，如果没有科技日新月异的发展，一切都很难想象。
16．C 在数码技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里，信息就是用来分享的。根据文章第一句话，在数码世界里独处几乎是不存在的，因为很多信息就是用来分享的，可知答案为C项。share分享，符合本题语境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集。
17．C 承接前文，在信息世界里独处几乎不存在。因此一旦独处被放弃，它就很难被找到。once一旦，符合本题语境。though尽管；until直到；before在……之前。
18．B 新技术塑造了我们的文化。shape塑造，使……成型，符合本题语境。respect尊重；ignore忽视；preserve保存。
19．C 渴望被联系终结了独处，bring...to an end终结……，为固定短语。edge边缘；stage舞台；balance平衡。
20．D 在这个网络和连通的世界里，人们已经变得很容易联系到，以至于即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们也很容易被联系到。reachable够得到，此处意为可以被联系到，后文也多次提及。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的；considerate体贴的，考虑周全的。
21．A 即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们还是很容易被联系到。even if即使；only if只有……；as if好像；if only要是……就好了。
22．B 今天我们能够交谈、发信息、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，不仅仅通过我们的电脑，还可以通过我们的手机。computer电脑，符合语境。media媒体；database数据库；monitor显示器。
23．D 大多数发达国家已经变得非常依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为他们已经习惯于此，become dependent on变得依赖于，符合本题语境。become bent on 变得一心想要……；become hard on变得对……要求严厉；become keen on变得对……有兴趣。
24．B 在这一点上，不用它就会使得他们成为一个局外人。it指代digital technology，不用数码技术会使得他们成为局外人，因此选择using。find发现；protect保护；change改变。
25．A 另外，很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。also此外，另外，符合本题语境。instead取而代之；otherwise否则；somehow不知何故。
26．A 很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。connect联系，符合本题语境。train训练，培训；recommend推荐；interest使感兴趣。
27．C 对于那些不想一直被联系到的人来说，能够被联系到好像是一种负担。burden负担，符合本题语境。pleasure乐趣；benefit好处，利益；disappointment失望。
28．D 我想积极的方面是，对于那些真正想要独处的人来说独处依然可能。really真正地，符合语境。slightly稍微地；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅。
29．B 电脑可以被关掉，手机也可以被关掉。shut down关闭，符合句意。shut out把……关在外面；shut up闭嘴；shut in把……关在里面。
30．C 能被联系到或者“在”的能力有很多的好处，也有很多的坏处。根据句末的disadvantages可知此处答案为advantages，与disadvantages形成对比。aspect方面；weakness弱点；exception例外。
31．B 游客在山上迷路，手机已经挽救了很多人的生命。lost迷路的，符合语境。relaxed放松的；deserted被遗弃的。
32．A 它们也能让人们感觉到被困住，并被迫接听他们不想接听的电话。excited兴奋的；confused迷惑的；amused逗乐的。
33．D 被迫接听他们不想接听的电话或者回复他们不想要的消息。reply to回复，符合语境。turn to转向，求助于；submit to顺从于，递交；object to反对。
34．A 各代人对我们作为一个社团被联系在一起的态度是不相同的。vary不同，有别；arise出现，发生；spread传播；exist存在。
35．D 很难想象没有科技日新月异的发展我们的生活会是什么样子的。此句含有虚拟语气，without 没有，符合句意。beyond超出；within在……之内；despite尽管。
36．C 细节理解题。文章的开头介绍了open education可以让学生发展自己的学科兴趣，学会对自己的教育负责，“This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in many subjects.”故该题应选择C项。
37．D 细节理解题。该题目可以用排除法来选择，文章的第二段最后部分讲解地很明白“some traditional teachers do not like it.Many teachers do not believe in open education.Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.”A、B、C三项都提到了，故该题应选择D项。
38．A 主旨大意题。文章从open education的有利点和不利点分别介绍，然后第三段阐述了自己的观点，主旨应是对open education的概念的阐述，故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者愉快的探女之行及其意外收获。
39．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话可知，“我”去纽约女儿那里， 因为“我”的外孙女刚出生不久。故B项正确。
40．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中，飞机起飞后的谈话可知，他们应该彼此已介绍了各自的名字。
41．C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“My wife and I didn't know how we'd pay for the rent that month.Then your movie came to our town and offered jobs for us.”可知，由于剧组拍摄电影而到了他的家乡，在他困难的时候，给他提供了就业的机会可知，他并不是专职演员，所以他只能演一些并不重要的角色。
42．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A few days later，in the church my new friend gave a blessing over my new granddaughter.”可知，the older man为我的外孙女做了“洗礼”。
43．A 主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者“海上划船——天气突变——桨架断裂——等待救援”的过程，主要讲的是作者在海上的一次可怕经历。
44．B 细节理解题。根据首段末句中的“We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat”可知，作者他们是吃完午饭，然后决定去划船的，因此时间是在下午。
45．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but as soon as we changed it，the oarlock broke”可知，他们的桨架断了，致使他们无法划船，这正是他们无法返回的原因。
46．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“the boat began to shake like a cradle”可知，他呕吐的原因是“船摇晃得太厉害了”。
47．C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了丽江古城的位置、建筑、自然景观等，因此选C项。
48．A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，丽江古城是根据其形状得名的。
49．C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的street design可知，画线单词的意思应与街道有关。lane“小路；小巷”。
50．C 推理判断题。第五段第一句为中心句，由此可知本段主要讲了这一地方的景观。
51～55 B C G D F
第一句：had→have；disappointing→disappointed
第二句：naturally→natural；his→their 第三句：thing→things 第四句：Therefore→However 第五句：add后加to 第七句：去掉in；beside→besides 第九句：第二个the→a
【参考范文】
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity.When you are free，you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature and other cities.You can breathe the fresh air，meet different people and make friends with them.Thus you will relax and restore.
But travelling is not always pleasant.For example，the weather can be changeable.You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.You may have your money stolen or may be injured.
Therefore，when going on a trip，you must prepare yourself carefully.You should have clear information about the weather，choose a good travelling companion and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents.If so，you will surely enjoy yourself.
Unit 3 Travel journal
课时作业(五) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I ______(更喜欢)this system of teaching English.
2．We are ________(下定决心的)to study still harder.
3．She is ________(安排)to give a speech tonight.
4．Can you ________(说服)your brother into lending us the car?
5．I normally travel by public ________(运输工具)．
6．That's the big ________(不利之处)．
7．After he ________(毕业)，he continued to devote himself to research.
8．He has a practical partner who ________(安排)everything for him.
9．________(最终)they accepted our terms.
10．He writes for a ________(杂志)of popular science.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Have you ________your mother to change her mind?
—No.I talked to her yesterday，but it did not work.
A．preferred B．persuaded
C．promised D．suggested
2．My parents finally ________and agreed to buy me a new cellphone as my birthday present.
A．gave out B．gave up
C．gave away D．gave in
3．A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn't ________students is not a good teacher.
A．argue about B．discuss about
C．dream about D．care about
4．Katherine says that she is making a ________effort to give up smoking and I hope she will succeed.
A．stubborn B．simple
C．determined D．difficult
5．________he starts to do something，he won't stop until it is finished.
A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．Once
6．The situation put us at a serious________，which made us very worried.
A．advantage B．disadvantage
C．condition D．situation
7．The headmaster announced that this term we would have four classes a day under the new________.
A．interview B．schedule
C．experiment D．research
8．The No.101 Bus ________passengers from the railway station to the city every day.
A．settles B．transports
C．moves D．travels
9．It is no use persuading him.He will never________.
A．make his mind B．change his mind
C．have his mind D．set his mind
10．It has been ten years since he________in this college.
A．worked B．graduated
C．works D．graduates
11．The city insists that its citizens________less to reduce the amount of the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳的含量)in the air.
A．will drive B．to drive
C．should drive D．drove
12．He prefers ________indoors ________out this afternoon.
A．to stay；to go B．staying；to going
C．staying；to go D．to stay；to going
13．Tom's ________towards guests really makes me feel embarrassed at the party.
A．advantage B．ability C．activity D．attitude
14．The programme ________a number of poor students ever since it was founded.
A．helped B．helps
C．is helping D．has helped
15．Those flowers are pleasant to ________.
A．be looked at B．for looking at
C．looking at D．look at
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ann Jones is one of the most__1__people I have met；she is only twenty-five，but she has traveled to over fifty different __2__.Five years ago，she was a typist in Birmingham，but she decided to give up her __3__and see the world.Since then，her __4__has changed completely.
The first time she went __5__was seven years ago，__6__she was just 18.She took a boat to France and then hitch-hiked (搭便车) around __7__for five weeks.She has visited Europe many times since that first trip，__8__，but this holiday was the one which made her start travelling.She never forgets the __9__ of those five weeks—although it was not all enjoyable.When she was on a train，somebody __10__her purse.So she lost all her __11__ and had to work in a restaurant for a fortnight.She made some good friends there，and has __12__ several times since then.
How did she find money for her__13__？After her first trip abroad，she went home and worked for two years，__14__all the time.Now she travels __15__，finding work when her money is little.She has made a lot of__16__；she says she has learned quite a few __17__.Although she has had occasional(偶尔的)__18__and has often been sick，she never thinks about __19__ her travels.“My first time abroad changed my life，”she says，“and I have __20__ to travel ever since.”
1．A.beautiful B．nice
C．helpful D．interesting
2．A.cities B．countries C．continents D．places
3．A.habit B．study C．interest D．job
4．A.decision B．life
C．appearance D．opinion
5．A.abroad B．out C．through D．home
6．A.even if B．when C．although D．since
7．A.Europe B．America C．Asia D．Africa
8．A.of course B．therefore
C．in case D．meanwhile
9．A.hard work B．cost
C．food D．excitement
10．A.found B．stole C．caught D．lent
11．A.possessions B．luggage
C．money D．courage
12．A.forgotten B．reminded
C．returned D．missed
13．A.travels B．friends C．holidays D．tickets
14．A.travelling B．increasing
C．saving D．working
15．A.continually B．fortunately
C．happily D．unwillingly
16．A.money B．friends C．trips D．homes
17．A.textbooks B．languages
C．skills D．subjects
18．A.happiness B．pleasures
C．difficulties D．enjoyments
19．A.keeping B．continuing
C．sharing D．giving up
20．A.made B．learned C．wanted D．trained
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today，more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈)instead of hotels.They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private(私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years，these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these America's bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings.Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms；others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
1．Americans take a holiday trip________.
A．all the year round B．for years
C．every year D．every other year
2．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of hotels.
B．The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.
C．The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a very long time.
D．The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
3．Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns?
A．It is like visiting someone's home.
B．The money they spend there is much less.
C．They can meet local families.
D．All of the above.
4．Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns，________.
A．the travelers needn't pay anything.
B．the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or television.
C．the travelers can meet and talk with the local people.
D．the owners will show the travelers around the area.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.
B．All Americans enjoy traveling.
C．These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.
D．Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the traveler's home.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．你喜欢住哪一类房子？(prefer)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们将坚持过去的错误必须纠正。(insist)
________________________________________________________________________
3．一经开始，你就必须继续下去。(once)
________________________________________________________________________
4．我终于能够说服朋友采纳我的建议。(persuade)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我已决定毕业后去西藏。(determined)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1.prefer 2.determined 3.scheduled 4.persuade 5.transport 6.disadvantage 7.graduated 8.organizes 9.Finally 10.journal
Ⅱ.1.B 句意：——你说服你妈妈改变主意了吗？——没有，昨天我和她谈了，但是没有用。prefer更喜欢；persuade说服，劝服；promise许诺；suggest建议，没有suggest sb.to do sth.的用法。
2．D 句意：我的父母最终妥协了，同意给我买新手机作为我的生日礼物。give in“妥协；让步”；give out“分发”；give up“放弃”；give away“泄露”。
3．D care about“关心”，符合语境。argue about“争论……”；discuss about“讨论”；dream about“梦想”。
4．C stubborn“固执的”；simple“简单的”；determined“坚决的”；difficult“困难的”。句意：凯瑟琳说她下定决心正在戒烟，我希望她能够戒烟成功。
5．D 句意：他一旦开始干一件事，不干完就决不罢休。once此处用作从属连词，表示“一旦”，引导状语从句。
6．B advantage“优势；有利条件”，与空格前面的serious和后面的very worried矛盾；condition“必要条件”，其复数形式才有“形势”的意思；situation“形势”，和句子的主语重复；disadvantage“不利条件”，put/keep sb.at a disadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位”。句意：形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们感到非常担心。
7．B interview“面试；采访”；schedule“时间表；计划”；experiment“实验”；research“研究；调查”。句意：校长宣布这个学期我们按照新的时间表每天上四节课。
8．B 句意：101路公交车每天运送从火车站到市区的乘客。settle安家，定居；transport运送，运输；move移动，搬动；travel旅行。根据句意，选B项。
9．B 句意：劝说他没有用。他是不会改变主意的。change one's mind改变主意。
10．A 句意：他已十年不在这所大学工作了。since作连词，表“自从……以来”引导时间状语从句，其谓语应用过去时，排除C、D两项；表示“毕业于某大学”应用graduate from...，故排除B项。
11．C insist后接从句作宾语时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语用(should＋)动词原形。
12．B prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“比较喜欢做某事，而不太喜欢做某事”。
13．D 句意：汤姆在晚会上对待客人的态度真的让我感到尴尬。advantage优点；ability能力；activity活动；attitude态度。attitude towards对……的态度。
14．D ever since“从……以来”，与完成时连用。
15．D 句意：这些花让人看着很舒心。此处用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
Ⅲ.1.D 根据下文可知此处指有趣的，其他三项不符合题意。
2．B 根据下文可知选B。continent大陆，洲，不可能有over fifty different continents，A、D也不符合题意。
3．D 前面有“she was a typist”，所以选job。其他三项不符合题意。
4．B 本句意为“自那以后，她的生活完全改变了”。故选life。decision决定；appearance外貌；opinion想法。
5．A 由下文“to France”可知她出国了，故选abroad；go out太笼统了；go through经历(苦难、痛苦等)；go home回家，也不恰当。
6．B “在她刚18岁的时候”，when引导定语从句。even if即使；although尽管；since自从。
7．A 下文有“She has visited Europe many times since that first trip...”，所以选A。其他三项均不符合题意。
8．A of course“当然”，作插入语。therefore因此；in case以防万一；meanwhile同时。B、C、D都不恰当。
9．D 由全文可知Ann喜欢旅游，第一次出国的经历肯定让她兴奋不已，故选excitement。其他三项均不符合题意。
10．B “偷”用stole，因为上文提到“it was not all enjoyable”，所以此句话应描述令人不愉快的事。
11．C 她的钱包被偷，肯定钱丢了，选C。
12．C 她在那儿交了一些好朋友，所以她又回去了好几次，故选returned。
13．A 她怎样为自己的旅行筹集钱呢？选travels，其他三项均不合题意。
14．C 她工作了两年，一直在攒钱。选saving，其他三项不合题意。
15．A 现在她不断地旅行。用continually。fortunately幸运地；happily快乐地；unwillingly不情愿地。
16．B 她交了许多朋友，选B。make a lot of trips旅行多次，与前文“she travels continually”重复，A、D两项也易排除。
17．B 因为她去了很多国家，所以她学会了好几门语言。其他三项不合题意。
18．C 前面有although，表示让步，前文说的都是excitement，后文就开始说difficulties。
19．D give up放弃。其他三项不符合文意。
20．C “此后我就一直想旅行”，选wanted。make使，让；learn学习；train训练。
Ⅳ.1.C 细节理解题。由文章第一句话中的yearly(每年的)可知答案。
2．C 细节理解题。由第二段Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years，these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.可知答案。
3．D 细节理解题。由文章最后一段的描述可知答案。
4．C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后两句话可知正确答案。
5．A 推理判断题。由文章第二段可知A项的描述与此相符。B项和C项中“all”一词太绝对，由第三段第三句话可知D项不正确。
Ⅴ.1.What type of house would you prefer to live in?
2．We'll insist that past errors(should) be corrected. 3.Once you begin，you must continue. 4.I was able at last to persuade my friend to take my advice. 5.I was determined to go to Tibet after graduation.
课时作业(六) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm afraid the information is not ______(可靠的)．
2．As we were just leaving the harbour，another ship came into ________(视野)．
3．Jane blew the ________(火焰)out.
4．The earth seemed to spin ________(在……下面)his feet.
5．Are you all worried about the ________(预报)?
6．I found a job selling ________(保险)．
7．Keep the kettle ________(沸腾)．
8．He laid down his head upon his ________(枕头)to rest.
9．A girl cried for help at ________(午夜)．
10．Thanks to his help，we got out of the dark______(洞穴)safely.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When the term is coming to an end，many students can't ________their vacation.
A．to wait for B．wait
C．wait for D．wait to
2．Mr.Jin Yongxun is honest and never tells lies，so everyone thinks of him as a ________person.
A．confident B．famous
C．reliable D．dependent
3．—Excuse me，Mum，but I'm going to play tenis with my friends.
—OK，________.
A．No way B．Have fun
C．Congratulations D．Good idea
4．According to the news，there will not be so many entertainment programs (娱乐节目)________on television.
A．in general B．as a matter of fact
C．as a result D．as usual
5．From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful ________of sunrise.
A．scenery B．sightseeing
C．view D．eyesight
6．He couldn't get asleep for no good reason last night，that is，he stayed ________all night.
A．awake B．asleep
C．afraid D．alive
7．—It's a beautiful day，isn't it?
—Yes，it's ________that I'd like to take a walk.
A．so nice weather B．such nice weather
C．so nice a weather D．such a nice weather
8．Joe enjoyed feeling the warm sand________her feet.
A．on B．over
C．beneath D．below
9．Usually in the village，at ________there is no light or sound，and everything is fast asleep in the dark.
A．dawn B．midnight
C．noon D．dusk
10．(2012·湖南高考)“The moment ________ soon，”he thought to himself，waiting nervously.
A．came B．has come
C．was coming D．is coming
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences，but what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry.Here are some useful tips.
Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.Cut expenses (花费) to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan ahead：Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.
Do your homework：No matter where you go，research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly：Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.Stick to(坚持) your plan，or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups：Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go：Need more money to support your trip.Look for work in places you visit.
Go off the beaten path：Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活动) and sights.
Pack necessary things：The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly，even students can enjoy their travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
1．Before your trip，the first thing you should do is________.
A．to make a plan of the route
B．to get information on the Internet
C．to save money by spending less
D．to buy tickets ahead of time
2．The writer advises you________.
A．to share costs with any other people
B．not to go to well-known places
C．not to visit dangerous places
D．to buy anything you want to buy
3．During your trip，________.
A．you need more medicine than clothes
B．you should look for work all the way
C．you should remember to do your homework
D．you can gain valuable life experiences
4．Which of the following can be used as the BEST title of the passage?
A．How to plan your travel wisely
B．Travel can be great fun
C．Different kinds of travel
D．How to save money
5．According to the passage，even as a student，one can________.
A．enjoy travel at any time
B．never travel as one wishes
C．also enjoy a wonderful travel if he plans well
D．go everywhere as he wishes
B
People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm.Most importantly，it broadens (使扩大) our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.
Through history，most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)—not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it.In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games，and festivals.Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心)．They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线)．Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
6．The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“________”．
A．widen B．protect
C．lose D．decide
7．According to the passage，in the past most people travelled________.
A．for fun B．for knowledge
C．to get experiences D．to make a living
8．How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
9．In the writer's opinion，travelling can be ________.
A．expensive B．funny
C．helpful D．tiring
10．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．Different kinds of travelling.
B．Travelling enriches our mind.
C．Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他照常迟到。(as usual)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们迫不及待地看篮球赛。(can hardly wait)
________________________________________________________________________
3．浓烟密布，他们连街对面的人都看不到。(so...that)
________________________________________________________________________
4．山谷突然出现在眼前。(view)
________________________________________________________________________
5．这样的工作我们可以放心地让孩子们去做。(rely on)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.1.reliable 2.view 3.flame 4.beneath
5．forecast 6.insurance 7.boiling 8.pillow 9.midnight 10.cave
Ⅱ.1.C 句意：当学期就要结束时，很多学生迫不及待地要休假。can't wait for...迫不及待地做……，为固定表达。
2．C 句意：金永勋先生诚实并且从不撒谎，因此每个人都把他看作是一个可信赖的人。reliable可靠的，可信赖的，符合句意。confident自信的；famous著名的；dependent依赖的，依靠的。故选C。
3．B 问句是征求意见想去打网球，答语是OK表示同意，当然应该是have fun了，意为“玩得愉快”。
4．D 句意：根据新闻，在电视上将不会像往常那样有那么多的娱乐节目了。as usual像往常，符合句意。in general总体来说；as a matter of fact事实上；as a result因此。
5．C 句意：你可以从泰山顶上看到特别美丽的日出风景。view指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的景色；scenery指一个地区全部的自然风景。
6．A 句意：昨晚他毫无理由地睡不着觉。stay awake醒着。
7．B 考查so...that...与such...that...的用法。weather为不可数名词，首先排除C、D。nice为形容词修饰weather，故应用such。
8．C 句意：乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。beneath“在……下面”，两者接触，符合题意。on“在……上面”；over“在……上方”；below“在……的下方”，一般不直接接触。
9．B 句意：通常在这个村庄，午夜时分没有灯光，没有声音，一切都在黑暗中熟睡。at midnight在午夜。
10．D 根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在进行时态表将来，所以选D。
Ⅲ.1.C 细节理解题。根据第1条“Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.”可知，节约也许是旅行最重要的准备，即首先考虑的是节约。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第7条中“旅游城市花费要多”可知，作者建议去不很著名的地方，也就是不要去著名的地方。
3．D 细节理解题。根据文章的末句“Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.”可知，旅行的经历终生难忘，换言之，人们会在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。
4．A 主旨大意题。根据文章提到的这几点看，文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。
5．C 细节理解题。通读全文，结合文章的最后一段可知，如果计划得好，学生也可以拥有终生难忘的旅行。
6．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段出现的broadens(使扩大)及最后一段的enrich，可以推测这里的expand一词表示“扩大，拓宽”之意，widen一词与之意思最接近。
7．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波。
8．B 细节理解题。第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或动机，分别是：necessity，fun，curiosity和trade。
9．C 推理判断题。作者主要讲了旅游带来的种种好处，由第二段第二句及最后一段都能看出他对旅游持积极肯定的态度，认为旅游很有益。
10．B 主旨大意题。作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，他认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野。
Ⅳ.1.He arrived late as usual. 2.We can hardly wait to watch the basketball match！ 3.There was so much smoke that they couldn't see anybody across the street. 4.The valley burst into view. 5.We can rely on our children to do such work.
