综合检测(一)
Unit 1 Friendship
(时间：100分钟；满分120分)
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．What big fish！Where did you get ________？It is the first time that I ________such fish.
A．it；see B．it；have seen
C．them；see D．them；have seen
2．After he ________the golf club，he has ________a number of competitions.
A．took part in；taken part in B．joined in；joined
C．joined；joined in D．joined；taken part in
3．Though Tom and Mary come from ________different backgrounds，they have become close friends.
A．exactly B．entirely C．commonly D．usually
4．I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to ________from it.
A．return B．recover C．treat D．cure
5．They became good friends during the war，and since then their lifelong friendship has ________tests of life and death.
A．gone through B．got through
C．stood up D．cleared up
6．—What's wrong with him?
—He's________a bad cold.
A．suffering from B．catching
C．having on D．keeping on
7．The reporter has written ________articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.
A．a series of B．a great deal of
C．a plenty of D．a large amount of
8．—Do you like cooking，Sally?
—________.Luckily I've never had to worry about it.
A．Never mind B．Not really
C．I don't agree D．You said it
9．Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place，she felt________that the family had to move.
A．upset B．crazy C．happy D．easy
10．The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ________him.
A．ignore B．beat C．watch D．upset
11．According to________survey，there're more and more young people who go for a walk at ________dusk instead of sitting in front of the computer.
A．a；the B．a；不填
C．the；the D．不填；不填
12．There must be some mistakes in this bill—please ________all the money again carefully.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．add up
13．After he________what the old said，the reporter began to write his report.
A．set off B．set up C．set about D．set down
14．________on the MSN，some people often use “88” for “goodbye”．
A．When chat B．When chatting
C．When chatted D．When to chat
15．It's in the city ________you are going to pay a visit to ________this kind of beer is produced.
A．/；where B．where；that
C．/；that D．that；which
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
As a teaching student，I was sent on my first practice at a high school.During my practice，I __16__ realized high school hadn't changed since I was there and still an awful place of Cliques(派系)．
Jess，a Year 8 student，always respected her classmates，__17__ the lack of respect she usually received in return.Kids constantly __18__ her behind her back.As a teacher，your instinct (本能) is to __19__ students like Jess，but you soon realize that there's only so much you can actually do.
Tyson was at the __20__ end of the scale(等级)．A handsome Year 12 student，and always surrounded by mates，it was clear that he was a confident and __21__ young man.
When Jess asked to perform a solo act in the school talent show，I __22__ to allow her to take the stage，fearing that she might face teasing.However，I knew that it would be __23__ to say no on these grounds，__24__ her name made it onto the list of __25__.
The day of the show，the whole school __26__ in the auditorium.Shortly after the acts began，it was Jess's __27__.Smiling，she stepped onto stage.The music started and，to my horror，she __28__ the first line of the song.She became __29__，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics (歌词)．As she struggled __30__ the song，kids whispered and laughed.
Jess looked __31__ and was about to give up when the sound of somebody clapping along to the __32__ of the song began to rise above the crowd.It was Tyson.
He was clapping proudly and urged his friends to __33__and，surprisingly，they did.
Slowly，from Tyson's group to the rest of Year 12，finally throughout the auditorium，the claps __34__.
The smile on Jess's face that day is one that I'll never forget.Tyson changed my life by restoring my __35__ in the goodness of youth.
16．A.excitedly B．disappointedly
C．gratefully D．curiously
17．A.in spite of B．owing to
C．apart from D．in addition to
18．A.laughed at B．came across
C．spied on D．talked about
19．A.dislike B．praise C．forgive D．protect
20．A.same B．right C．opposite D．general
21．A.popular B．rough C．desperate D．aggressive
22．A.agreed B．decided
C．hesitated D．demanded
23．A.dangerous B．impolite
C．useless D．unfair
24．A.but B．so C．unless D．if
25．A.teachers B．classmates
C．performers D．partners
26．A.watched B．collected C．marched D．celebrated
27．A.turn B．role C．step D．choice
28．A.passed B．sang C．remembered D．missed
29．A.confused B．calm
C．ambitious D．unsatisfied
30．A.up B．on C．with D．through
31．A.hopeless B．guilty
C．bored D．unprepared
32．A.sound B．meaning C．beat D．ring
33．A.join in B．leave out
C．settle down D．turn up
34．A.stopped B．spread C．appeared D．survived
35．A.touch B．power C．faith D．strength
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.
In a study，Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a one-year modest walking plan.All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities，such as walking from the car to the grocery store.The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部) —the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease—greatly decreased.
That's good news，because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States.Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.According to surveys，four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.
Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.
1．Learn the basics.Before you take your next step outdoors，you need to know how much walking to do，and how often.
2．Pick a charity—it could be breast cancer，the American Red Cross，the United Way—and pledge to contribute D|S1 for every mile you walk.You'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.
3．Walk with a friend.If she's expecting you，you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.
4．Walk for entertainment one day a week.Instead of walking around your neighborhood，walk through the zoo，an art museum，or a shopping mall.
36．Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?
A．Convenient B．Difficult
C．Gentle D．Simple
37．The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means
________.
A．give up B．take part in
C．go in for D．fall behind
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Many women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap.
B．You should walk as much as possible for health.
C．Walking with a friend can make you forget hunger.
D．Walking for a charity can make you continue to walk.
39．How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?
A．1/5 B．2/5 C．1/2 D．4/5
40．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Walking can make you healthy.
B．Walking can make you wealthy.
C．The ways to continue walking in daily life.
D．You can make friends through walking.
B
Have you ever wondered why birds sing？Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all，you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨)when you are happy.However，some scientists believe that birds sing out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(声称)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects no outsiders almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a bird's song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
41．Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually________.
活页裁切线
A.an expression of happiness
B．a way of warning
C．an expression of anger
D．a way of greeting
42．What is a bird's “territory”？
A．A place where families of other species are accepted.
B．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C．An area for which birds fight against each other.
D．An area which a bird considers to be its own.
43．Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A．Because they want to invite more friends.
B．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C．Because they want to find outsiders around.
D．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
44．How does the writer explain birds' singing?
A．By comparing birds with human beings.
B．By reporting experiment results.
C．By describing birds' daily life.
D．By telling a bird's story.
45．Where will you probably find the passage?
A．A textbook. B．A newspaper.
C．A science report. D．A guidebook.
C
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However，it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each other's language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”．
What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each other's body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each other's presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.
46．The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A．early B．sweetly C．quickly D．smoothly
47．Some cats and dogs may fight when________.
A．they are cold to each other
B．they look away from each other
C．they misunderstood each other's signals
D．they are introduced at an early age
48．What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A．They eat and sleep each other.
B．They observe each other's behaviors.
C．They learn to speak each other's language.
D．They know something from each other's voices.
49．It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs________.
A．have common interests
B．are less different than was thought
C．have a common body language
D．are less intelligent than was expected
50．What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A．We should learn to live in harmony.
B．We should know more about animals.
C．We should live in peace with animals.
D．We should learn more body languages.
D
Finally，I got a part-time job working at the local coffee shop.I had figured that the job would be easy.However，the actual situation was not what I had expected.The customers were hard to please.There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough skimmed milk.However，I kept at it.
One rainy day，Hank，one of my regular customers，came in looking sad and defeated.I asked what the problem was and if we could help，but Hank wouldn't tell me any details.He just said he felt like going to bed，pulling the sheets up over his head，and staying there for a few days.I knew exactly how he felt.
Before he left，I handed him a bag of his favorite type of doughnuts(甜面圈)along with his iced coffee.He looked at me skeptically because he hadn't ordered anything else except iced coffee.“It's on me，”I told him，“Have a nice day.” He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.The next day was a horrible one.The rain kept pouring down and I spent my afternoon hanging out the window，handing people their orders.What's worse，no one felt like tipping that day.However，around 7：00 p．m.Hank drove up to the window.Instead of ordering anything，he handed me a single pink rose and a little note.He said that few people take the time to care about others nowadays and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.I was speechless and very touched；I hadn't thought that I had done anything incredible.
The note read：
Christine，
Thanks for being so sweet，kind and thoughtful yesterday.I was sincerely touched by you.It is so nice to meet someone that's nice，warm，sensitive and unselfish.Please don't change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel.Have a great day!
Hank
Later，I did come across more complaining customers.But anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffee，I thought of Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile，hold my head up high，clear my throat and ask politely，“How can I help you？”
51．How did the author feel after he began to work at the coffee shop?
A．Excited. B．Confused.
C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied.
52．What happened to the regular customer of the author?
A．He was very sick and had to stay in bed for some days.
B．He was not satisfied with the coffee served to him.
C．He was anxious to stay at home for a long time.
D．He was not feeling himself for some reasons.
53．What does the underlined word “skeptically” probably mean in the passage?
A．questioningly B．hopefully
C．anxiously D．excitedly
54．It was Hank who helped the author realize the importance of ________.
A．patience in one's work
B．being kind to regular customers
C．taking time to care about others
D．sticking to one's own career
55．What is the BEST title of the passage?
A．A warm-hearted man
B．Coffee shop kindness
C．My part-time job
D．A horrible raining day
Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意每个小题后面的词数要求)。
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud.Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.
One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction to others.Examination_of_reasons_connected_with_the_historical_development_of_silent_reading_shows_that_it_became_the_usual_mode_of_reading_for_most_adult_reading_tasks_mainly_because_the_tasks_themselves_changed_in_character.
The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers.As readers increased, the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud.As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.
Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening.Indeed this argument remains with us still in education.However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership________.
The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “reading” referred to.
56．What is the writer of this passage attempting to do? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
57．Find out the sentence in the passage which can replace the following one.
It shouldn't be generally considered that it was the disturbance to others that led to the popularity of silent reading.
________________________________________________________________________
58．Please translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
59．Please fill in the blank with proper words and phrases.(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
60．What did the development of silent reading during the nineteenth century show? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
假定你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华，你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习，请用英语给王平写一封信，描述一下你的近况。内容包括：
1．你对新学校新班级的印象；
2．你对高中生活的感受和打算；
3．你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Wang Ping，
How are you？I am now studying in Class 8，Grade 1 in Xinhua High School.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
综合检测(一)
1．D 句意：多么大的鱼啊！你在哪儿买的？这还是我第一次见到这样的鱼。fish在此处是复数，第一个空用them代替fish。在It is the first time(that)．..中，定语从句要用现在完成时。
2．D 句意：加入高尔夫球俱乐部后，他参加了很多比赛。第一空用joined表示“加入(某一组织)”；第二空用taken part in表示“参加(比赛)”。
3．B 语境表示他们来自完全不同的家庭背景，用entirely表示“完全，全然”。A准确地，确切地；C常常；D通常。
4．B 句意：上个月我得了重感冒，我花了一周的时间才恢复健康。recover在此表示“恢复”。return返回，归还；treat治疗；cure治愈。
5．A 句意：他们在战争期间成为好朋友，从那时起，他们一生的友谊经历了生死考验。go through经历。
6．A 此处表示正在进行的动作，意为“他正患感冒”。catch a cold虽然可搭配，但只表示瞬间的动作，不能表示持续的状态。
7．A 句意：这个记者写了一系列关于空气污染的文章，希望引起公众对这个问题的注意。a series of一系列的；B、D两项修饰不可数名词；C项应改为plenty of。
8．B Never mind意为“没关系”；Not really在此句中表示轻微的否定，意为“不很，不十分”。句意：——你喜欢烹饪吗，Sally？——不，幸好我从来不必为此担忧。故B项符合题意。
9．A 句意：因为Margot发现在一个新地方安顿下来很难，所以她为必须搬家感到难过。upset不安的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的；easy容易的。
10．A 句意：对付不礼貌的人最好的方法就是不理会他。ignore“忽视，不理睬”；beat“击败，击打”；watch“注视”；upset“使不安”。
11．B survey意为“调查”时为可数名词；at dusk“在黄昏时刻”。
12．D make up“组成，构成”；put up“举起，张贴”；set up“组建，成立”；add up“加起来，合计”。
13．D 句意：记下老人说的话后，这位记者开始写报告。set off激起，引起，启程；set up建立，创立；set about开始做，着手处理，均与句意不相符。set down记下，放下，登记，符合句意。
14．B 在when，while，if，unless，even if等引导的状语从句中，若主、从句主语一致，从句又是主语＋be＋分词的形式或形容词，这时可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。若补充完整则为：When some people are chatting on the MSN。
15．C 第一空为定语从句后引导词，在从句中作宾语，用that或省略that；第二空与前面It's构成强调句，故选C项。
16．B 根据后文Tyson changed my life，使我重新相信年轻人善良，可知作者在实习时，很失望的发现高中仍然充满了小集团斗争。
17．A 本句前后间是转折关系，意为：虽然Jess很少得到尊重作为回报，但是她仍十分尊重自己的同学，故选A。
18．A 根据前文the lack of respect she usually received in return可知，故选A。
19．D 本句句意：作为老师，你本能地想要保护像Jess这样的学生，但很快你就会意识到，事实上你能做的也只有这么多了。再根据后文作者为她担心可知，故选D。
20．C 根据后文A handsome Year 12 student，and always surrounded by mates可知，Tyson是和Jess完全不同的人。故选C。
21．A 根据前文always surrounded by mates可知。
22．C 根据后文fearing that she might face teasing和however一句，可知起初作者很犹豫，不想让Jess登台表演。
23．D 本句句意：但是，我知道基于此而说不，是不公平的。
24．B 此处上下文两句间是因果关系，故选B。
25．C 根据后文故事，Jess登台表演了，可知她是上了表演者的名单。
26．B 根据前文The day of the show可知，表演那天全校聚集到了大礼堂，故选B。
27．A 从后文Smiling，she stepped onto stage.可知轮到Jess表演了。
28．D 从前文to my horror和后文forgot her lyrics可知Jess错过了歌曲的第一句。
29．A 从后文sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics可知，Jess完全糊涂了。故选A。
30．D 本句句意：当她挣扎着想要唱完这首歌时，其他的孩子们都在窃窃私语，咯咯地笑。故选D。
31．A 从后文was about to give up可知，Jess此时很绝望。
32．C 句意：就在此时，有人随着歌曲的节拍拍手的声音在人群中传来。故选C。
33．A 从后文Slowly，from Tyson's group to the rest of Year 12，finally throughout the auditorium the claps __34__.可知，Tyson是催促朋友们加入到拍手中来。
34．B 从本句话中的finally throughout the auditorium，the claps __34__.可知，打拍子的声音慢慢蔓延开来。
35．C 开篇作者觉得失望，现在Tyson的善举使作者对于年轻人的善良重新恢复了信心。
36．B 细节理解题。由第三段“Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.”可知答案。
37．A 词义猜测题。由“four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.”可知这是两种情况的对比，while在此的意思是“然而”，与continue相反的应是“放弃，退出”。give up放弃；take part in参加；go in for参加，爱好；fall behind落后。
38．D 细节理解题。由文章可知，pick a charity是使你步行更多的一种方法。
39．A 计算题。由文中“four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，”可知4/5的女士继续步行，1/5的女士放弃了步行。
40．A 主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明了文章的主题：步行能使你更健康。
41．B 细节题。由第一段内容可知。
42．D 细节题。由第二段内容可知。
43．B 细节题。由倒数第三段最后一句话可知答案。
44．A 推断题。作者通过比较人类与鸟，来说明鸟类歌唱的原因。
45．C 推断题。由文章涉及内容可推知这是一份科学报告。
46．D 词义推测题。由本句的前两句“...they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.”的逻辑关系，特别是new一词，我们知道，两者“相处得好”；再由本句后面一句中的“a positive relationship between their cat and dog”可以进一步确定猫狗“相处得好”，故选D。
47．C 细节理解题。由第2段第2－4句可知。他们打架的原因之一是他们的身体信号(身势语)是相反的，如猫将头偏开意味着要进攻，而狗将头偏开则意味着投降。由此推知，两者会因身势语不同产生误会，结果就会打起来。
48．C 细节理解题。由第3段最后一句可知。他们学会了讲对方的语言(body signals)，即懂得对方的身体信号。
49．B 由第4段第4句可知。只是用“are less different(不同点更少了)”替代了原文的“have more in common(共同点更多了)”；用同义词thought来替代suspected。
50．A 推理判断题。理解句子本意：如果猫和狗都可以学会和睦相处，人与人之间就一定能有可能(和睦相处)。据此推断：既然人与人之间一定有可能(和睦相处)，我们为什么不学会和睦相处呢？即“我们应该学会和睦相处”。
51．C 推断题。由第一段内容可推知作者对这份工作是“失望的”。
52．D 细节题。由第二段内容可知选D项。
53．A 词义理解题。由下文“...he hadn't ordered anything else except iced coffee.”可知skeptically应为“怀疑地”，即A项。
54．C 细节题。由第三段最后一句话知C项正确。
55．B 主旨大意题。文章讲了一次“善举”，即B项。
56．To explain how present reading habits developed.
57．One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction to others. 58.人们对于与默读的历史发展相关的原因进行了研究，发现默读之所以成为大多数成年人通常采用的模式，主要是因为阅读任务本身的特征发生了变化。 59.on the other / on the other hand 60.It showed a change in the nature of reading.
【参考范文】
Dear_Wang_Ping，
How_are_you？I_am_now_studying_in_Class_8，Grade_1_in_Xinhua_High_School.Our school is very large and beautiful.I am glad to meet many respectful teachers and friendly schoolmates here，who are very kind to me.I am getting along well with my classmates and often take part in class activities.Life in senior high school is stressful.Many students haven't been used to it，but I am determined to overcome all the difficulties and learn every subject well.
Now I still miss you and often think of the days we spent together.We helped each other with our study and shared our happiness and sadness in the junior middle school.We are true friends.I hope we'll keep in touch with each other and let the flower of friendship blossom forever.
Best_wishes.
Yours，
Li_Hua
Unit 1 Friendship
课时作业(一) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She's ________(在户外)gardening every afternoon.
2．Why stop the ________(整个的)process just because something is missing?
3．Fog ________(打乱)the train timetable.
4．I'm ________(担心)that they may have got lost.
5．His advice should be ________(不理会)．
6．Tina was frightened，but she stayed______(镇静的)．
7．Human societies have the ________(能力)to solve the problems.
8．Your shoe lace is ________(松的)．
9．We shall take a ________(系列)of measures to stop air pollution.
10．The little girl is afraid of ________(雷声)and lightning.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It was the second time we________in holding such important parties.
A．succeed B．had succeeded
C．succeeded D．have succeeded
2．It was difficult to ________the football fans，who were crazy about the victory.
A．put down B．turn down
C．calm down D．get down
3．It was with great joy________he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A．because B．which
C．since D．that
4．—What's the matter with Rod?
—I think he's still ________that we forgot his birthday.
A．excited B．loose
C．upset D．glad
5．________improve safety，more high-speed trains slow down.
A．In order to B．So that
C．So as to D．In order that
6．He has left without saying a word ________，so you'd better not try to look for him.
A．by mistake B．on purpose
C．by accident D．by chance
7．Even though the famous couple finally divorced(离婚)，they both are still ________about their two sons.
A．concerned B．cared
C．thought D．come
8．In general，I would agree with him，though not______.
A．widely B．deeply
C．entirely D．closely
9．Students should form the habit of ________everything important in class.
A．turning down B．bring down
C．setting down D．tearing down
10．He would ________fire and water for his country.
A．go on B．go through
C．go with D．go against
11．—Can you complete the task tomorrow?
—Sorry，it is ________，but I will try my best.
A．beyond my power B．in my power
C．in power D．out of my force
12．—Jim is always saying I'm ugly，Mom.
—Just________him.You are the most beautiful in my eyes.
A．ignore B．leave
C．refuse D．miss
13．Please______the money and I'm sure it will________more than 1,000 yuan.
A．add；add up B．add up；add up
C．add up；add up to D．add to；add up
14．While ________in Scotland，he made friends with the natives there.
A．working B．worked
C．he works D．he is working
15．She won't leave________her friends come back.
A．since B．when
C．after D．before
Ⅲ.完形填空
We，Patty and I，had been best friends since Grade Four.Just about everywhere we went，people __1__ we were best friends.We __2__ secrets over popcorn and soda year after year.But the best part about having a best friend was taking __3__ sleeping over on Friday nights.
Then in Grade Eight everything changed.Suddenly，my interest in make-up and clothes __4__ even my mom.I __5__ believe Patty started the first day of school __6__the same pigtails (辫子) she had worn forever.What was happening? Other girls seemed more __7__ than Patty.
I started avoiding her and making excuses.__8__，during the middle of the year，as we were sitting in my backyard，the __9__ broke out.I said，“Go home，Patty，and don't come back.”I ran into the house crying.Mom sat me down and I told her __10__.I'll never forget her words.She said，“ __11__ will come and go in and out of your life forever.You are __12__ and it's okay for both of you to make new friends.__13__ is happening is hard but perfectly __14__.”
Time healed (治愈) a lot of the __15__，and over the next few years we clearly went down __16__ paths.Still，when I saw her in the halls of high school，I __17__ a strange sadness.I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us，we could somehow start all over __18__ friends.But that was a fantasy (幻想)．Our differences were too great，and I could only __19__ she understood.
I'll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friends，but Mom was right.__20__ can change，and we have to let them go when it's time.
1．A.realized B．believed
C．knew D．understood
2．A.shared B．spared
C．kept D．reminded
3．A.beds B．places
C．turns D．sides
4．A.surprised B．scared
C．frightened D．satisfied
5．A.wouldn't B．shouldn't
C．couldn't D．needn't
6．A.wearing B．dressing
C．keeping D．staying
7．A.pleasing B．interesting
C．attracting D．striking
8．A.Finally B．Naturally
C．Generally D．Especially
9．A.tears B．words
C．anger D．hate
10．A.matter B．everything
C．trouble D．nothing
11．A.Interests B．Friends
C．Sadness D．Childhood
12．A.changing B．growing
C．advancing D．developing
13．A.What B．Which
C．Why D．When
14．A.common B．ordinary
C．regular D．normal
15．A.unhappiness B．similarity
C．memory D．emotion
16．A.different B．same
C．hard D．separate
17．A.remembered B．thought
C．felt D．experienced
18．A.like B．as
C．with D．on
19．A.suppose B．believe
C．hope D．suggest
20．A.Environments B．Opinions
C．Friendships D．Impressions
Ⅳ.阅读理解
One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S.actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.”Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
________—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old !
1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should________.
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
2．When we provide help for our friends，we should ________.
A．try to do everything for them
B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
3．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?
A．Life without a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A．Make plans.
B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends.
D．Play with your friends.
5．What's the BEST title of the passage?
A．One of the most important things in the world—friendship.
B．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.
C．How can you be a good friend at school?
D．Friendship is valuable in one's life.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．当他吃早饭的时候，他听到有人摁门铃。(省略)
________________________________________________________________________
2．他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。(before)
________________________________________________________________________
3．使你这么高兴的到底是什么？(强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
4．这是他第一次同意加入到我们的研究中来。(It is the first time that...)
________________________________________________________________________
5．大多数人必须工作以维持生活。(in order to)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.outdoors 2.entire 3.upset 4.concerned
5．ignored 6.calm 7.power 8.loose 9.series
10．thunder
Ⅱ.1.B It is/was the first/second...time that...句型中，从句中动词时态用完成时，参照动词was，可知此处用过去完成时，故选B。
2．C put down“镇压，放下”；turn down“拒绝”；calm down“使平静下来”；get down“写下，使沮丧”。句意：很难让那些足球迷们平静下来，他们被胜利冲昏了头脑。根据语境，C项最佳。
3．D 句意：得到他失踪的女儿被找回来的消息时他很高兴。with great joy为被强调部分，原句语序为：He received the news that his lost daughter had been found with great joy.
4．C 从“我们忘了他的生日”可知，Rod的感受应该是沮丧的，故upset “心烦意乱的”符合句意。
5．A 句意：为了提高安全性，越来越多的动车降低了速度。B、D两项后面跟从句，应首先排除；C项一般不能位于句首，故选A。
6．B 句意：他特地没留一句话就离开了，所以你最好不要去找他。by accident和by chance意为“偶然地”；by mistake意为“错误地”，均不符合句意。on purpose意为“故意地”，符合句意。
7．A 句意：尽管这对名人夫妇最后离婚了，但是他们仍然共同关心两个儿子的成长。be concerned about关心，符合句意。care about关心；think about考虑，这两个短语若用被动语态时，about后无宾语。come about发生，为不及物动词短语。
8．C 句意：总的说来，我同意他的观点，但并不是完全同意。entirely完全地，符合题意。
9．C 句意：学生应该养成把课堂上重要内容记下来的习惯。turn down拒绝；bring down使下降；set down写下，记下；tear down撕毁，由句意选C项。
10．B 句意：为了祖国他甘愿赴汤蹈火。go through“经历；经受”，符合句意。go on“继续”；go with“伴随，陪……一起去”；go against“背叛，违背，违反”。
11．A 句意：——你明天能完成任务吗？——对不起，这是我力所不及的，但我会尽力的。beyond one's power意为“超出某人的能力范围；某人力所不及”，符合所给的语境。
12．A 句意：——吉姆总是说我丑，妈妈。——别理睬他。在我眼中你是最美丽的。ignore“不理睬，忽视”，符合句意。leave“让……保持某种状态”；refuse“拒绝”；miss“错过”。
13．C 句意：请把这些钱加起来，我敢肯定钱的总数会是1 000多元。add up把……加起来；add up to合计是……。
14．A 从结构上分析，while为连词，可以引导时间状语从句，C、D两项虽可以构成从句，但时态与主句不一致；主语he与work之间是主动关系，故选A项；可以看作working前省去了he was。
15．D 句意：她的朋友回来之前她不会离开。before“在……之前”，符合句意。
Ⅲ.1.C 由上一句中的“我们自从4年级以来就是好朋友”可知，Patty作为我的好朋友已经很长时间了，因此我们去过的所有地方的人们都知道我们是好朋友。
2．A 既然是好朋友，那么就会分享彼此的秘密。
3．C take turns doing sth.是固定短语，意为“轮流做某事”。此处表示“有个好朋友的最好的方面之一是可以在周五的晚上轮流在对方的家里借宿”。
4．A “我”突然对化妆品和衣服感兴趣，这甚至使妈妈都很吃惊。
5．C 由上文“我”对化妆方面感兴趣，可推出“我”不能相信Patty第一天去上学的时候还是留着那样的发型。
6．A 动词wear除了表示“穿戴”外，还可指“留头发、胡须等”。
7．B 其他女孩子似乎都比Patty令“我”感兴趣。
8．A 开始，“我”尽量避免见到Patty，最后“我”终于把话说了出来。
9．B 由下文的“Go home，Patty，and don't come back.”可知此处指“我”的话脱口而出。
10．B 由下文可知妈妈了解了所发生的事情，因此此处指“我”把一切都告诉了妈妈。
11．B 文章一开头就表明Patty是自己的朋友，因此此处应用friends。本句表示生活中总会有朋友来来去去。
12．A 由上文“我”对化妆方面的兴趣的增加，以及觉得Patty不如以前可爱了，这一切都表明“我”的转变，因此此处用changing；表示“你们在改变，所以你们交新朋友是很自然的事情”。
13．A what在此处引导主语从句，表示“所发生的事情”。
14．D 此处妈妈在安慰自己的孩子，因此她说“所发生的事情是很正常的”。
15．A 两人不再是好朋友，内心都很不快乐。因此应表示“时间治愈了内心的不愉快”。
16．D 既然上面提到两个朋友分手了，因此此处指“我们”两人各走各的路了。
17．C 见到以前的朋友，内心“感到难过”，应用动词felt。
18．B “我们”还是有可能作为朋友重新开始。表示“作为”应用介词as。
19．C 正因为“我”和她之间的差别实在太大，所以“我”也只能希望(hope)她理解。
20．C 因为本文主要讲述和好朋友分手的事情，所以此处应指友谊。
Ⅳ.1.B 细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知答案。
2．B 细节理解题。由第三段“You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.”可知，B项正确。
3．C 细节理解题。由第四段“Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.”可知，C项正确。
4．A 推理判断题。由最后一段“Try to make plans with your friends.”和“By planning things together，you both can have a good time.”可知，A项正确。
5．C 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句为提示。
Ⅴ.1.While (he was) eating breakfast，he heard the doorbell ring. 2.It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. 3.What was it that made you so happy？ 4.It is the first time that he has agreed to join us in a research. 5.Most people have to work in order to live.
课时作业(二) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．No one could ________(确切地)tell what was going to happen.
2．I can't express how________(感激的)I am to you.
3．The damp climate here________(不适合)with my mother.
4．He offered to ________(交换)his camera for hers.
5．These ________(条款)must be struck out.
6．She________(不喜欢)to listen to the girl next to her.
7．In the restaurant，they leave a ________(小费)to the waiter on the table.
8．As a ________(十几岁的青少年)，I had a weekend job in a fruit market.
9．She's beginning to ________(恢复)her health after her fever.
10．We ________(遭受)huge losses in the financial crisis.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________life in a new country can be difficult，I think ________fun and challenging to work here.
A．If；it B．Although；it
C．Once；this D．Because；that
2．The city's toll roads(收费公路)are having a lot of ________with money.They are in heavy debt.
A．trouble B．favor
C．help D．fight
3．Zhu Zhiwen，Overcoat Brother，came here to________us in singing for the National Day the other day.
A．join B．join in
C．attend D．take part in
4．—How long ________Mao Mao before they got married?
—For about five years.
A．had he been in love with
B．had he fallen in love with
C．has he been in love with
D．has he fallen in love with
5．My father said he would be ________if the expert could give him some advice on how to give up smoking.
A．grateful B．surprised
C．calm D．disappointed
6．Good friends usually share the same interest and agree ________most things but sometimes they also disagree ________each other ________something.
A．on；with；to B．to；with；about
C．on；with；on D．with；with；on
7．—Have you really been to visit the Bird's Nest in Beijing?
—I ________it last summer vacation.
A．do visited B．do visit
C．did visited D．did visit
8．He seemed to have ________from the terrible experience，and looked happier.
A．recovered B．covered
C．suffered D．come
9．Even though he manages a shop without any help，it has ________nicely so far.
A．gotten along B．come on
C．watched out D．set off
10．As soon as the couple ________themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up.
A．sat B．settled
C．took D．put
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Who's their favorite singer，where do they live and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.There's nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember that everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
1．This passage gives us some advice on________.
A．how to make friends
B．what kind of people you can make friends with
C．how to start a conversation
D．the importance of smile
2．Most people like to make friends with those________.
A．who smile to everyone
B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking
D．who say nice things to them
3．According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one________.
A．who is always smiling
B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises you
D．who points out your shortcomings(缺点)
4．What do the underlined words “a shrug for an answer” mean?
A．Being very proud.
B．Making no answer.
C．Knowing nothing.
D．Asking for an answer.
5．From the passage，if a kid wants to make good friends，he should________.
A．show an interest in others
B．be kind and friendly
C．smile to others
D．All the above
B
What is “Walk to School”？
Now we are working on a programme of“Walk to School”．We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part，even if in a small way.Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential road safety and life skills.
You can take part by...
Walking to and from school with your child every day.
Walking for one or two days during the week.
Encouraging others to walk，if you already do.
Walking is great!
Walking is great exercise！A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
You won't have to waste time looking for a parking site.
It's free.You'll save money by not using the car.
It's pollution free.
It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents，too.
Enjoying walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.
Plan a safe route together.
Teach children what a kerb (马路牙子) is and what it means.
Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.
Look at and discuss the things you see on your way—especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school！Thousands of parents and children already take part，could you?
Please go to www.walk to school.org.uk for more information.
6．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Children who walk to and from school can learn essential road safety and life skills.
B．Parents can't take part.
C．“Walk to School” has many benefits.
D．“Walk to School” will be popular with children and parents.
7．What's the underlined word “essential” mean in the first paragragh?
A．basic B．good
C．useful D．important
8．Which is NOT the benefit of walking to school?
A．It can keep you fit.
B．It can save money.
C．It won't pollute the air.
D．It can't help you make new friends.
9．What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school?
A．Plan a safe route with your children.
B．Learn what a kerb is and its meaning.
C．Choose the safest places to cross the road.
D．Find road signs and know their meanings.
10．According to the writer，you can learn more about “Walk to School” by________.
A．reading a newspaper
B．making a phone call
C．going to the Internet
D．having a traffic lesson
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他很容易相处。(get along with)
________________________________________________________________________
2．玛丽和特德一见钟情，很快就结婚了。(fall in love)
________________________________________________________________________
3．很遗憾，我不能参加你们的讨论了。(join)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他们发现马上解决这个问题很有必要。(it作形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
5．他学数学有些困难。(trouble)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.exactly 2.grateful 3.disagrees 4.swap
5．items 6.disliked 7.tip 8.teenager
9．recover 10.suffered
Ⅱ.1.B although引导让步状语从句，it作think的形式宾语，fun and challenging作宾补，to work here为真正的宾语。
2．A 句意：城市收费公路在资金方面有很多麻烦。他们负债累累。have a lot of trouble with sth.为固定用法。
3．A 句意：大衣哥——朱之文前几天来这儿和我们一起庆祝国庆节。join sb.in doing sth.加入某人做某事；join in/take part in参加；attend出席。故选A。
4．A be in love with表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，而fall in love with则不能。故选A。
5．A 句意：我父亲说如果那个专家能给他一些如何戒烟的建议，他将会很感激的。grateful“感激的”，符合句意。surprised“吃惊的”；calm“平静的”；disappointed“失望的”。
6．C agree on/disagree on在某事上(双方)一致/不一致；disagree with sb.与某人不一致。
7．D do表示强调“的确”，后接动词原形，再由句中last summer vacation可知用did。
8．A 句意：他好像已经从那次可怕的经历中恢复过来，看上去快乐多了。recover from“从……中恢复过来”；suffer from“患……疾病”。
9．A 句意：尽管他独自经营商店，但是迄今为止商店的发展状况良好。get along在此表示“发展情况”，与句意相符。B项表示“加油，来吧”；C项表示“小心，注意”；D项表示“动身，出发”。
10．B 句意：“这对夫妇刚在座位上坐好，幕就拉开了。”sit为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，settle oneself“使某人稳定/安定下来”。
Ⅲ.1.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.”和第三段首句“One easy way to start a conversation...”可知，文章主要讲述了如何交朋友。
2．B 细节理解题。根据首段中的“...do the same kind of things as they do.”和末段的“...do similar things...”可知，兴趣相投的人容易成为朋友，B项正是此意。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈。
4．B 词义猜测题。短文中的画线部分与前面的“do have an answer”相对照，因此，此处意为“耸耸肩膀，不作回答”，所以选B。
5．D 细节理解题。通读全文以及根据最后一段可知，要想交到好朋友，首先要做到微笑、友好、善良并且对他人感兴趣。故选D。
6．B 细节题。由文章第一段内容可知B项与原文不符。
7．A 词义理解题。由下面“road safety and life skills”以及下面列举的内容可推知essential意为“基本的”，即A项。
8．D 细节题。由文中“It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents，”可知D项与原文不符。
9．A 细节题。文中“Here are some suggestions...”部分的第一条即A项。
10．C 细节题。由文章最后一句话可知答案。
Ⅳ.1.He's quite easy to get along with. 2.Mary and Tede fell in love at first sight and married soon.
3．I'm sorry that I can't join you in the discussion.
4．They find it necessary to settle the problem at once. 5.He has some trouble with his math.
