综合检测(一)
Unit 1 Friendship
(时间：100分钟；满分120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
There are so many things our mothers do for us that are taken for granted，and too often are never given a second thought.
Mum was busy and always came home very__1__，but after her hard day at work，Mom would listen with great__2__and enthusiasm to all our long，drawn-out stories and__3__prattling(絮叨) that we had saved up all day to tell her.
One school's “Theme Day”，the children were__4__to dress in costume(女套服)．Though Mom was exhausted from working all day，she got right to__5__my costume.But I was horrified to__6__that she was using an old fifty-pound potato sack(麻布袋)for my costume.I couldn't wear a potato sack! Mom tried to assure me that it would be__7__，but it didn't make me feel better.I went to bed that night，not wanting to__8__the next morning，and secretly planning to tell my teacher I forgot.
When I woke up the next morning, Mom was up and__9__for work，and had just put the finishing touches on my costume.I looked at it reluctantly，but to my__10__，it was wonderful！I tried it on，and it__11__me perfectly！I couldn't believe that such a good costume should come from an old sack!
Mom was very pleased with my__12__，but looked very tired.It was not until then that I__13__ Mom had stayed up all night，__14__my costume，but then had to go to work，without__15__at all!
1．A.surprised B．depressed
C．tired D．excited
2．A.interest B．energy
C．effort D．wonder
3．A.unbelievable B．absurd
C．fantastic D．endless
4．A.forced B．encouraged
C．supposed D．persuaded
5．A.buy B．make
C．mend D．wash
6．A.know B．think
C．tell D．discover
7．A.OK B．necessary
C．soft D．reasonable
8．A.spend B．face
C．arrange D．manage
9．A.washed B．bound
C．determined D．dressed
10．A.wonder B．sorrow
C．delight D．pride
11．A.covered B．wrapped
C．linked D．fit
12．A.request B．reaction
C．hope D．struggle
13．A.found B．believed
C．guessed D．realized
14．A.sewing B．finding
C．searching D．studying
15．A.dinner B．work
C．sleep D．sack
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 16.________ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，17.________behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，18.________(wait) for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering 19.________ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 20.________(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no policeman anywhere around and 21.________certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, the 22.________ question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's 23.______ agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: We don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more ready to be stopped 24.________ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 25.________ by any law against it.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.
In a study，Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a one-year modest walking plan.All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities，such as walking from the car to the grocery store.The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部) —the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease—greatly decreased.
That's good news，because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States.Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.According to surveys，four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobics exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.
Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.
1．Learn the basics.Before you take your next step outdoors，you need to know how much walking to do，and how often.
2．Pick a charity—it could be breast cancer，the American Red Cross，the United Way—and pledge to contribute D|S1 for every mile you walk.You'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.
3．Walk with a friend.If she's expecting you，you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.
4．Walk for entertainment one day a week.Instead of walking around your neighborhood，walk through the zoo，an art museum，or a shopping mall.
26．Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?
A．Convenient B．Difficult
C．Gentle D．Simple
27．The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means
________.
A．give up B．take part in
C．go in for D．fall behind
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Many women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap.
B．You should walk as much as possible for health.
C．Walking with a friend can make you forget hunger.
D．Walking for a charity can make you continue to walk.
29．How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?
A．1/5 B．2/5
C．1/2 D．4/5
30．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Walking can make you healthy.
B．Walking can make you wealthy.
C．The ways to continue walking in daily life.
D．You can make friends through walking.
B
Have you ever wondered why birds sing？Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all，you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨)when you are happy.However，some scientists believe that birds sing out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(声称)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects no outsiders almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a bird's song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
31．Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually________.
A．an expression of happiness
B．a way of warning
C．an expression of anger
D．a way of greeting
32．What is a bird's “territory”？
A．A place where families of other species are accepted.
B．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C．An area for which birds fight against each other.
D．An area which a bird considers to be its own.
33．Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A．Because they want to invite more friends.
B．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C．Because they want to find outsiders around.
D．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
34．How does the writer explain birds' singing?
A．By comparing birds with human beings.
B．By reporting experiment results.
C．By describing birds' daily life.
D．By telling a bird's story.
35．Where will you probably find the passage?
A．A textbook. B．A newspaper.
C．A science report. D．A guidebook.
C
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However，it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each other's language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”．
What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each other's body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each other's presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.
36．The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A．early B．sweetly
C．quickly D．smoothly
37．Some cats and dogs may fight when________.
A．they are cold to each other
B．they look away from each other
C．they misunderstood each other's signals
D．they are introduced at an early age
38．What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A．They eat and sleep each other.
B．They observe each other's behaviors.
C．They learn to speak each other's language.
D．They know something from each other's voices.
39．It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs________.
A．have common interests
B．are less different than was thought
C．have a common body language
D．are less intelligent than was expected
40．What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A．We should learn to live in harmony.
B．We should know more about animals.
C．We should live in peace with animals.
D．We should learn more body languages.
D
Finally，I got a part-time job working at the local coffee shop.I had figured that the job would be easy.However，the actual situation was not what I had expected.The customers were hard to please.There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough skimmed milk.However，I kept at it.
One rainy day，Hank，one of my regular customers，came in looking sad and defeated.I asked what the problem was and if we could help，but Hank wouldn't tell me any details.He just said he felt like going to bed，pulling the sheets up over his head，and staying there for a few days.I knew exactly how he felt.
Before he left，I handed him a bag of his favorite type of doughnuts(甜面圈)along with his iced coffee.He looked at me skeptically because he hadn't ordered anything else except iced coffee.“It's on me，”I told him，“Have a nice day.” He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.The next day was a horrible one.The rain kept pouring down and I spent my afternoon hanging out the window，handing people their orders.What's worse，no one felt like tipping that day.However，around 7：00 p．m.Hank drove up to the window.Instead of ordering anything，he handed me a single pink rose and a little note.He said that few people take the time to care about others nowadays and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.I was speechless and very touched；I hadn't thought that I had done anything incredible.
The note read：
Christine，
Thanks for being so sweet，kind and thoughtful yesterday.I was sincerely touched by you.It is so nice to meet someone that's nice，warm，sensitive and unselfish.Please don't change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel.Have a great day!
Hank
Later，I did come across more complaining customers.But anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffee，I thought of Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile，hold my head up high，clear my throat and ask politely，“How can I help you？”
41．How did the author feel after he began to work at the coffee shop?
A．Excited. B．Confused.
C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied.
42．What happened to the regular customer of the author?
A．He was very sick and had to stay in bed for some days.
B．He was not satisfied with the coffee served to him.
C．He was anxious to stay at home for a long time.
D．He was not feeling himself for some reasons.
43．What does the underlined word “skeptically” probably mean in the passage?
A．questioningly B．hopefully
C．anxiously D．excitedly
44．It was Hank who helped the author realize the importance of ________.
A．patience in one's work
B．being kind to regular customers
C．taking time to care about others
D．sticking to one's own career
45．What is the BEST title of the passage?
A．A warm-hearted man
B．Coffee shop kindness
C．My part-time job
D．A horrible raining day
Ⅳ.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下列有关旅游地的信息。
A. China's best tourist attractions are spread out across the country. So how can you pick which one to go to? You don't have to make a tough decision, just head to the Chinese Folk Culture Village near Shenzhen. Here you can see miniatures(缩影)of almost all of the major tourist at tractions in China.
B. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, containing more than 218,000 acres, is open daily and offers guided tours and more. It has both the world's most massive volcano(火山)and the world's most active volcano. It also offers the best place to view the beautiful sunrise and sun sets sceneries.
C. Crete, a small island in Greece, is not too romantic, but in terms of history and variety it has more to offer and fewer tourists than any of the others. You can relax on the beach and enjoy the sunshine comfortably.
D. Beijing Botanical(植物的) Garden is home to more than 1.5 million plants that belong to over 10,000 species. It's a botanical research laboratory as well as a place for the public to enrich their knowledge about plants, enjoy the scenery and relax.
E. Traveling in Thailand is as much enjoyable as it is tiring because Thailand has lots of places to visit, lots of nice people to meet, lots of uniqueness, lots of activities and of course lots of new experiences and moments to capture.
F. India is actually a ‘Jewel in the Crown’ as far as tourism is concerned. India is a vast country with people of many different ethnic(种族的)backgrounds, religions, customs, languages and lifestyles.
现在，请阅读下面信息，根据他们的实际情况，进行信息匹配。
46. Arthur is a college student who majors in geography(地理)and wants to admire wonders of nature in the world this summer vacation.
47．Walrus is from France. He'd like a trip to live in a “third-world” place for a month to experience the different local customs and lifestyles from Europe.
48．Garry and Peter, quite outgoing, have a wide range of interests，enjoy mixing and a wide variety of amusements. They want to a place that is very popular and fashionable(时尚的)this summer.
49．Cindy is very interested in Chinese tourist attractions and wants to experience Chinese culture, but the time is too limited for her. It's only about a week before she leaves China.
50．Mr. and Mrs. Hunter are looking for a beach-based holiday in southern Europe, to a quiet beach location where there are not too many tourists.
Ⅴ.基础写作(满分25分)
最近，你所在的班级对于“学生网上交友”展开激烈讨论，同学们持不同意见。以下是正反两方所持观点。
意见
原 因
60%赞同
广交朋友，可自由表达思想，利于外语学习。
40%不赞同
浪费时间，影响学习，可能上当受骗。
【写作内容】
请你根据以上内容， 写一篇关于“学生网上交友”的短文。
1．介绍正反两方观点；
2. 表达自己的看法。
【写作要求】
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2. 不要逐字逐句翻译所给信息。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确， 信息完整， 篇章连贯。
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综合检测(一)
【语篇解读】作者的母亲勤劳善良，任劳任怨，并用巧手连夜为她把麻布袋改制了套服，让她感动。
1．C always由“母亲忙碌”可知，回到家时，自然总是“身体疲惫”。
2．A 用interest显示母亲对孩子的爱。
3．D 由空格后we had saved up all day to tell her可知，孩子们“无休止的”话语。
4．C 搭配：be supposed to do理应做某事。
5．B 从后文来看这里是“做”衣。
6．D 由宾语从句的内容看，是吃惊地“发现”。
7．A 母亲向我保证这种材料做出来也会“好的”。
8．B 由后文“想偷偷地告诉老师我忘了”可知，作者不想“面对”第二天早上。
9．D 起床了(was up )，当然就会“穿好衣服(dressed)”。
10．C 由“it was wonderful”可知，令我“高兴”。
11．D 非常合我的身。
12．B 母亲看到我的“反应”，自然很开心。
13．D 直到那时，作者才“意识到”母亲通宵没睡。
14．A 指“缝”衣。
15．C 由前面的“had stayed up all night”可知，母亲没有“睡觉”，就去上班了。
16．as/when 17.and 18.waiting 19.why 20.being caught 21.there 22.same 23.an 24.from 25.than
26．B 细节理解题。由第三段“Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.”可知答案。
27．A 词义猜测题。由“four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobics exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.”可知这是两种情况的对比，while在此的意思是“然而”，与continue相反的应是“放弃，退出”。give up放弃；take part in参加；go in for参加，爱好；fall behind落后。
28．D 细节理解题。由文章可知，pick a charity是使你步行更多的一种方法。
29．A 计算题。由文中“four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，”可知4/5的女士继续步行，1/5的女士放弃了步行。
30．A 主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明了文章的主题：步行能使你更健康。
31．B 细节题。由第一段内容可知。
32．D 细节题。由第二段内容可知。
33．B 细节题。由倒数第三段最后一句话可知答案。
34．A 推断题。作者通过比较人类与鸟，来说明鸟类歌唱的原因。
35．C 推断题。由文章涉及内容可推知这是一份科学报告。
36．D 词义推测题。由本句的前两句“...they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.”的逻辑关系，特别是new一词，我们知道，两者“相处得好”；再由本句后面一句中的“a positive relationship between their cat and dog”可以进一步确定猫狗“相处得好”，故选D。
37．C 细节理解题。由第2段第2－4句可知。他们打架的原因之一是他们的身体信号(身势语)是相反的，如猫将头偏开意味着要进攻，而狗将头偏开则意味着投降。由此推知，两者会因身势语不同产生误会，结果就会打起来。
38．C 细节理解题。由第3段最后一句可知。他们学会了讲对方的语言(body signals)，即懂得对方的身体信号。
39．B 由第4段第4句可知。只是用“are less different(不同点更少了)”替代了原文的“have more in common(共同点更多了)”；用同义词thought来替代suspected。
40．A 推理判断题。理解句子本意：如果猫和狗都可以学会和睦相处，人与人之间就一定能有可能(和睦相处)。据此推断：既然人与人之间一定有可能(和睦相处)，我们为什么不学会和睦相处呢？即“我们应该学会和睦相处”。
41．C 推断题。由第一段内容可推知作者对这份工作是“失望的”。
42．D 细节题。由第二段内容可知选D项。
43．A 词义理解题。由下文“...he hadn't ordered anything else except iced coffee.”可知skeptically应为“怀疑地”，即A项。
44．C 细节题。由第三段最后一句话知C项正确。
45．B 主旨大意题。文章讲了一次“善举”，即B项。
46－50 BFEAC
【参考范文】
Recently，in our class there has been a heated discussion about whether students should make friends online.60% of the students approve of it because the Internet helps them make friends by chatting online so that students can express their feelings and opinions more freely.What's more/Moreover，they can even get help with their foreign language studies.However，the rest of them are against the idea since making friends online is a waste of time which should be spent more meaningfully on study and worse still some students get cheated online.As for me，I prefer to make friends online.
Unit 1 Friendship
课时作业(一) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She's ________(在户外)gardening every afternoon.
2．Why stop the ________(整个的)process just because something is missing?
3．Fog ________(打乱)the train timetable.
4．I'm ________(担心)that they may have got lost.
5．His advice should be ________(不理会)．
6．Tina was frightened，but she stayed______(镇静的)．
7．Human societies have the ________(能力)to solve the problems.
8．Your shoe lace is ________(松的)．
9．We shall take a ________(系列)of measures to stop air pollution.
10．The little girl is afraid of ________(雷声)and lightning.
Ⅱ.完形填空
We，Patty and I，had been best friends since Grade Four.Just about everywhere we went，people knew we were best friends.We __1__ secrets over popcorn and soda year after year.But the best part about having a best friend was taking __2__ sleeping over on Friday nights.
Then in Grade Eight everything changed.Suddenly，my interest in make-up and clothes __3__ even my mom.I couldn't believe Patty started the first day of school __4__the same pigtails (辫子) she had worn forever.What was happening? Other girls seemed more __5__ than Patty.
I started avoiding her and making excuses.__6__，during the middle of the year，as we were sitting in my backyard，the __7__ broke out.I said，“Go home，Patty，and don't come back.”I ran into the house crying.Mom sat me down and I told her __8__.I'll never forget her words.She said，“ Friends will come and go in and out of your life forever.You are __9__ and it's okay for both of you to make new friends.What is happening is hard but perfectly __10__.”
Time healed (治愈) a lot of the __11__，and over the next few years we clearly went down __12__ paths.Still，when I saw her in the halls of high school，I __13__ a strange sadness.I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us，we could somehow start all over as friends.But that was a fantasy (幻想)．Our differences were too great，and I could only __14__ she understood.
I'll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friends，but Mom was right.__15__ can change，and we have to let them go when it's time.
1．A.shared B．spared
C．kept D．reminded
2．A.beds B．places
C．turns D．sides
3．A.surprised B．scared
C．frightened D．satisfied
4．A.wearing B．dressing
C．keeping D．staying
5．A.pleasing B．interesting
C．attracting D．striking
6．A.Finally B．Naturally
C．Generally D．Especially
7．A.tears B．words
C．anger D．hate
8．A.matter B．everything
C．trouble D．nothing
9．A.changing B．growing
C．advancing D．developing
10．A.common B．ordinary
C．regular D．normal
11．A.unhappiness B．similarity
C．memory D．emotion
12．A.different B．same
C．hard D．separate
13．A.remembered B．thought
C．felt D．experienced
14．A.suppose B．believe
C．hope D．suggest
15．A.Environments B．Opinions
C．Friendships D．Impressions
Ⅲ.阅读理解
One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S.actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.”Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
________—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old !
1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should________.
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
2．When we provide help for our friends，we should ________.
A．try to do everything for them
B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
3．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?
A．Life without a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A．Make plans.
B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends.
D．Play with your friends.
5．What's the BEST title of the passage?
A．One of the most important things in the world—friendship.
B．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.
C．How can you be a good friend at school?
D．Friendship is valuable in one's life.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．当他吃早饭的时候，他听到有人摁门铃。(省略)
________________________________________________________________________
2．他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。(before)
________________________________________________________________________
3．使你这么高兴的到底是什么？(强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
4．这是他第一次同意加入到我们的研究中来。(It is the first time that...)
________________________________________________________________________
5．大多数人必须工作以维持生活。(in order to)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.outdoors 2.entire 3.upset 4.concerned
5．ignored 6.calm 7.power 8.loose 9.series
10．thunder
Ⅱ.1.A 既然是好朋友，那么就会分享彼此的秘密。
2．C take turns doing sth.是固定短语，意为“轮流做某事”。此处表示“有个好朋友的最好的方面之一是可以在周五的晚上轮流在对方的家里借宿”。
3．A “我”突然对化妆品和衣服感兴趣，这甚至使妈妈都很吃惊。
4．A 动词wear除了表示“穿戴”外，还可指“留头发、胡须等”。
5．B 其他女孩子似乎都比Patty令“我”感兴趣。
6．A 开始，“我”尽量避免见到Patty，最后“我”终于把话说了出来。
7．B 由下文的“Go home，Patty，and don't come back.”可知此处指“我”的话脱口而出。
8．B 由下文可知妈妈了解了所发生的事情，因此此处指“我”把一切都告诉了妈妈。
9．A 由上文“我”对化妆方面的兴趣的增加，以及觉得Patty不如以前可爱了，这一切都表明“我”的转变，因此此处用changing；表示“你们在改变，所以你们交新朋友是很自然的事情”。
10．D 此处妈妈在安慰自己的孩子，因此她说“所发生的事情是很正常的”。
11．A 两人不再是好朋友，内心都很不快乐。因此应表示“时间治愈了内心的不愉快”。
12．D 既然上面提到两个朋友分手了，因此此处指“我们”两人各走各的路了。
13．C 见到以前的朋友，内心“感到难过”，应用动词felt。
14．C 正因为“我”和她之间的差别实在太大，所以“我”也只能希望(hope)她理解。
15．C 因为本文主要讲述和好朋友分手的事情，所以此处应指友谊。
Ⅲ.1.B 细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知答案。
2．B 细节理解题。由第三段“You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.”可知，B项正确。
3．C 细节理解题。由第四段“Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.”可知，C项正确。
4．A 推理判断题。由最后一段“Try to make plans with your friends.”和“By planning things together，you both can have a good time.”可知，A项正确。
5．C 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句为提示。
Ⅳ.1.While (he was) eating breakfast，he heard the doorbell ring. 2.It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. 3.What was it that made you so happy？ 4.It is the first time that he has agreed to join us in a research. 5.Most people have to work in order to live.
课时作业(二) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．No one could ________(确切地)tell what was going to happen.
2．I can't express how________(感激的)I am to you.
3．The damp climate here________(不适合)with my mother.
4．He offered to ________(交换)his camera for hers.
5．These ________(条款)must be struck out.
6．She________(不喜欢)to listen to the girl next to her.
7．In the restaurant，they leave a ________(小费)to the waiter on the table.
8．As a ________(十几岁的青少年)，I had a weekend job in a fruit market.
9．She's beginning to ________(恢复)her health after her fever.
10．We ________(遭受)huge losses in the financial crisis.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Who's their favorite singer，where do they live and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.There's nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember that everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
1．This passage gives us some advice on________.
A．how to make friends
B．what kind of people you can make friends with
C．how to start a conversation
D．the importance of smile
2．Most people like to make friends with those________.
A．who smile to everyone
B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking
D．who say nice things to them
3．According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one________.
A．who is always smiling
B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises you
D．who points out your shortcomings(缺点)
4．What do the underlined words “a shrug for an answer” mean?
A．Being very proud.
B．Making no answer.
C．Knowing nothing.
D．Asking for an answer.
5．From the passage，if a kid wants to make good friends，he should________.
A．show an interest in others
B．be kind and friendly
C．smile to others
D．All the above
B
What is “Walk to School”？
Now we are working on a programme of“Walk to School”．We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part，even if in a small way.Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential road safety and life skills.
You can take part by...
Walking to and from school with your child every day.
Walking for one or two days during the week.
Encouraging others to walk，if you already do.
Walking is great!
Walking is great exercise！A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
You won't have to waste time looking for a parking site.
It's free.You'll save money by not using the car.
It's pollution free.
It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents，too.
Enjoying walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.
Plan a safe route together.
Teach children what a kerb (马路牙子) is and what it means.
Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.
Look at and discuss the things you see on your way—especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school！Thousands of parents and children already take part，could you?
Please go to www.walk to school.org.uk for more information.
6．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Children who walk to and from school can learn essential road safety and life skills.
B．Parents can't take part.
C．“Walk to School” has many benefits.
D．“Walk to School” will be popular with children and parents.
7．What's the underlined word “essential” mean in the first paragragh?
A．basic B．good
C．useful D．important
8．Which is NOT the benefit of walking to school?
A．It can keep you fit.
B．It can save money.
C．It won't pollute the air.
D．It can't help you make new friends.
9．What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school?
A．Plan a safe route with your children.
B．Learn what a kerb is and its meaning.
C．Choose the safest places to cross the road.
D．Find road signs and know their meanings.
10．According to the writer，you can learn more about “Walk to School” by________.
A．reading a newspaper
B．making a phone call
C．going to the Internet
D．having a traffic lesson
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．他很容易相处。(get along with)
________________________________________________________________________
2．玛丽和特德一见钟情，很快就结婚了。(fall in love)
________________________________________________________________________
3．很遗憾，我不能参加你们的讨论了。(join)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他们发现马上解决这个问题很有必要。(it作形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
5．他学数学有些困难。(trouble)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.exactly 2.grateful 3.disagrees 4.swap
5．items 6.disliked 7.tip 8.teenager
9．recover 10.suffered
Ⅱ.1.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.”和第三段首句“One easy way to start a conversation...”可知，文章主要讲述了如何交朋友。
2．B 细节理解题。根据首段中的“...do the same kind of things as they do.”和末段的“...do similar things...”可知，兴趣相投的人容易成为朋友，B项正是此意。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈。
4．B 词义猜测题。短文中的画线部分与前面的“do have an answer”相对照，因此，此处意为“耸耸肩膀，不作回答”，所以选B。
5．D 细节理解题。通读全文以及根据最后一段可知，要想交到好朋友，首先要做到微笑、友好、善良并且对他人感兴趣。故选D。
6．B 细节题。由文章第一段内容可知B项与原文不符。
7．A 词义理解题。由下面“road safety and life skills”以及下面列举的内容可推知essential意为“基本的”，即A项。
8．D 细节题。由文中“It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents，”可知D项与原文不符。
9．A 细节题。文中“Here are some suggestions...”部分的第一条即A项。
10．C 细节题。由文章最后一句话可知答案。
Ⅲ.1.He's quite easy to get along with. 2.Mary and Tede fell in love at first sight and married soon.
3．I'm sorry that I can't join you in the discussion.
4．They find it necessary to settle the problem at once. 5.He has some trouble with his math.
