综合检测(二)
Unit 2 English around the world
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
Susannah was a shy but clever girl.She had worn__1__for as long as she could remember.And again，for as long as she could remember，some of her classmates had always made fun of her.The worst thing was that Lewis__2__her ‘Four Eyes’．She acted like she didn't__3___，but in fact Susannah couldn't stand it.
One day，the class went on a school outing to__4__some famous caves.The children were walking towards the caves，while Lewis__5__.While falling，he got__6__of Susannah，who walked next to him，and both__7__down the hole.
They landed in a dark cave.Susannah and Lewis shouted for__8__，but no one came.The next morning they still hadn't been found and Lewis continued shouting for help，but no__9__and he started feeling__10__.
It must have been noontime，because Susannah__11__that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her.__12__，she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave，and，using her glasses as “magnifying(放大)glass，she focused the ray of light onto the__13__.Now they had a torch(火把)．Lewis watched with surprise and excitement and off they went to explore the cave.
It took them some time，and they had to burn quite a few torches，but__14__they found a way out.On top of hugs and cries of__15__，Lewis gave Susannah his heart -felt thanks.
1．A.glasses B．necklaces
C．earrings D．watches
2．A.teased B．laughed
C．warned D．called
3．A.defend B．mind
C．object D．offend
4．A.approach B．enter
C．visit D．attend
5．A.wandered B．waved
C．smiled D．slipped
6．A.hold B．touch
C．support D．place
7．A.walked B．moved
C．fell D．flew
8．A.praise B．water
C．food D．help
9．A.feedback B．response
C．reaction D．effect
10．A.scared B．shocked
C．disturbed D．annoyed
11．A.doubted B．concluded
C．recognized D．noticed
12．A.Slowly B．Quickly
C．Unexpectedly D．Obviously
13．A.glass B．torch
C．wood D．floor
14．A.seriously B．hurriedly
C．finally D．curiously
15．A.loss B．relief
C．justice D．return
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Two summers ago I went to Changdao, a small island near Yantai. During the night, I heard strange baby-like 16.________(cry). Islanders told me 17.________was stray (迷路的；离群的) cats that were calling in the wild. Well, it was strange to me to see so many stray cats on such a small island. So I asked the locals 18.______more details. Then they told me 19.______surprising and sad story. The island is isolated in the sea and originally had no cats. Ten years ago, when the island was developed 20.________a national park, tourists began to swarm in. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left 21.________(draw) more and more rats onto the island. Islanders therefore introduced the cats in order to get rid of the rats.22.________ when the number of rats decreased, the number of cats increased, and the cats began to prey on birds, chickens, and fish. For more than a month after that, my mind was haunted (回响) by the plaintive crying. So now，23.________I travel, I always hear in mind what I should bring in, 24.________ I don't want to bring anything that is strange，25.________ (need) or even dangerous to my destination.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television! Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian，English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that，he sings another song.
Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform (表演) in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says，“I always loved to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr.Petrels was young，his father didn't want him to be a singer，so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment (娱乐) both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.”
26．Dr.Petrels works 60 hours a week，because he________.
A．gives his patients medical advice
B．takes care of 159 patients a week
C．sings on television
D．has his own TV show
27．Dr.Petrels________，so he is called a singing doctor.
A．has been a doctor for ten years
B．always loved to sing
C．is popular with his patients
D．also sings to his patients on TV
28．In his TV show，Dr.Petrels ________.
A．sings and gives medical advice
B．sings about different diseases
C．starts to explain diseases with a song
D．sings love songs he wrote
29．Dr.Petrels' show is popular ________.
A．in Las Vegas
B．at medical school
C．with people who like his singing
D．with patients in Montreal
30．Dr.Petrels says he likes to________.
A．help people sing
B．make people feel better
C．do the same thing
D．make difficult people smile
B
What is language for？Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists，the better.That's wrong.Language is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information.It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can't speak correctly or fluently.They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They're English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history，but they make language.But a person can only make its own language.He can't make another person's language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn't overdo (做过头) it.They should put communication first.
31．Language is used to________.
A．express oneself
B．practise grammar rules
C．talk with foreigners only
D．learn lists of words
32．Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he________.
A．never makes mistakes
B．often makes mistakes
C．can't avoid making mistakes
D．always makes mistakes
33．“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that________.
A．foreigners speak correct English
B．foreigners speak incorrect English
C．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
34．If too many native speakers break a rule，________.
A．what they use will become right
B．they are against the law
C．they should say sorry to others
D．they will become heroes
35．When we speak a foreign language，we should______.
A．speak in the Chinese way
B．speak by the rules
C．speak to native speakers
D．not be afraid of making mistakes
C
Mr.Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.
Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband，“We've been to a lot of other people's houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn't we？”
“Yes，certainly，” answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs.Harris said，“Yes，I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”
“How many will that be？” Mr.Harris asked，“Don't invite too many.”
Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party: 6：30 to 8：30 p．m.”
“That isn't very nice，is it？” he said.“You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” So Mrs.Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 p．m.”
A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must stop making a noise，because someone has complained(抱怨)．”
Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again，she said to him，“That was a surprise，wasn't it? Who complained about the noise？”
“I did，” Mr.Harris answered in a tired voice.
36．Why did Mr.Harris and his wife move to another town?
A．They wanted to make some new friends.
B．Mr.Harris changed his work.
C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.
37．What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house?
A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C．They had gone to other people's parties many times.
D．They liked making friends with others.
38．How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last?
A．From the morning till night.
B．About fourteen hours.
C．About two hours.
D．Till midnight.
39．When did the party end that evening?
A．At about 8：30.
B．When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.
C．About twelve o'clock.
D．When someone telephoned the police station.
40．Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?
A．Because someone rang his door bell many times at midnight.
B．He did not want his friends to stay late that night.
C．His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.
D．Because he hated the noise
D
When it comes to learning a foreign language，many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.But this question never happens about their mother tongue，and yet，it was a foreign language once.However，among all the questions that new parents ask，no doctor has ever heard : “Will my baby be able to learn my language？” Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is：“No”．
New words，and new ways of using old words，appear every day.Twenty years ago，who would have been able to understand a sentence like this: “Click here to download your digital book”？ Nobody.You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.
Sometimes，you_have_the_word_on_the_tip_of_your_tongue...and_it_sticks_there！But you do know this phenomenon(现象)and don't think that it is because of a bad memory.You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.
You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.You can't avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly.And before you consider buying into any method，be sure it is right for you.It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆术)．The first words seem very easy to learn，so you buy the course，but then you discover quickly，though too late，that a dozen words later，it is all the more difficult to learn a new word.
41．From the first paragraph，we can infer that________.
A．there is no need to know all the words of a foreign language
B．it is honest to answer “no” to a question you don't know
C．a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue
D．people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language
42．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means________.
A．you can remember the word any time
B．you just fail to remember the word
C．you are not sure of the word
D．you daren't open your mouth to speak the word
43．To learn a foreign language，the author advises you________.
A．to remember new words appearing every day
B．to keep up with new ways of using old words
C．to learn at least 2,000 necessary words
D．to pay more attention to your bad memory
44．The author's attitude to mnemonices is________.
A．supportive B．neutral
C．opponent D．indifferent
45．The passage is mainly about________.
A．using old words in a new way
B．learning new words from the context
C．finding a method to memorize vocabulary
D．learning vocabulary of a foreign language
Ⅳ.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先， 请阅读下列六则卡通人物的性格介绍：
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other cartoon characters? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they're like the people around you. Think about it! You may find a friend or classmate who is like them.
A. As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cake. She loves to make new friends. She likes to ask friends to her parties. Her smile is so lovely.
B. As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
C. As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn't really like you? He thinks you're a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
D. As naughty as MashiMaro: He doesn't look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks. So you may get angry with him and don't like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he' s still a child.
E. As confident as Prince of Tennis: He has faith in himself and always wants to win.
F. As friendly as Mickey: He is clever and kind. He has a good heart and is glad to help others. Everyone likes to turn to him for help whenever they are in trouble.
阅读Susan, Tom, John, Bob, George的个性描述，然后匹配与他们个性相当的卡通人物。
46．Tom is a warm-hearted boy, and he cares for others very much. If you meet with any difficulty, you can tell him, and he will surely help you.
47．Susan has many friends and she likes to stay with them in many kinds of parties. On her face there is always a smile.
48．John likes thinking and can always find ways to solve any difficult problems.
49．Bob seems to be very rude and impolite and his words are unpleasant to hear, but his inner heart is full of concerns for others.
50．George believes in himself, and he always wants to win the first place in almost everything.
Ⅴ.读写任务(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Good morning, Ladies and Gentleman. Welcome to my lecture about the influence of work on our health. According to scientists, they find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decrease correspondingly by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy and away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.
On the other hand, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就 “The harder you work, the happier you will be”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)你对这一观点的看法；
(2)假如你在学习或工作中遇到了困难，你打算怎么做；
(3)如何才能更好地做到努力学习并快乐生活。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子甚至抄袭阅读材料中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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综合检测(二)
【语篇解读】 一次外出郊游引发一场事故，加深了同学情谊。
1．A 根据后面的Four Eyes可知。
2．D 叫某人为……，称呼。
3．B 后面谈到她实际上忍受不了。
4．C 这是在事故发生之前，是去参观。
5．D 发生在While falling之前最有可能的就是“溜了一下”。
6．A 摔倒之时，他抓住了旁边的Susannah，俩人同时掉进了洞中。
7．C 见上一题分析。
8．D 求救。
9．B 根据but可知是没有反应。
10．A 孤立无援，求救无门，应该是感到害怕。
11．D 光线应该是一直如此，只不过是开始没有想到而已。
12．B 首句就提到她是个聪明的孩子，这里是想到就要有行动。
13．C 用眼镜聚焦点燃木材。注意，火把是之后的事情。
14．C 但是他们终于找到了出口。
15．B 这时的哭是因为获救了，当然是松了一口气。
16．crying 17.it 18.for 19.a 20.into 21.drew
22．but 23.whenever 24.because 25.unneeded
【语篇解读】 这篇文章描绘在Montreal一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。
26．B 第1段告诉我们He takes care of 159 patients a week，如此多的病人，难怪He works 60 hours a week。
27．D 由第2段的“He also sings to them on television！”我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。
28．A 根据第2段的“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”我们便可知道Dr.Petrels在他的节目中干些什么。
29．C 根据第3段的第2句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.”可推知答案为C。Dr.Petrels受欢迎的不只在Las Vegas这些地方和patient这些人。
30．B 最后一句“They try to make people feel good.”告诉了我们Dr.Petrels想干什么。
31．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四句可知应选A项。express oneself“表达自己”。
32．C 细节理解题。由文章第九句可知答案。而且下文也提到类似的情况，所以答案为C项，“不可避免地犯错误”。
33．C 细节理解题。根据上下文，非英语国家的人在学英语时，首先要学许多的语法规则，所以他们说话时总是套规则，太死板。故答案选C项。
34．A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第六、七句可知答案。
35．D 推理判断题。通过文章我们知道语言的作用是什么，而且更明确在学习外语时，我们不仅要学语法，更重要的是学会使用这种语言来交流，当然就不能怕犯错误。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇关于Harris夫妇之间举行宴会所发生的有趣的故事。
36．B 从文章的第1句我们得知Mr.Harris changed his work，所以他才移居到另一个小镇，也就是B答案。
37．C 第2段的We've been to a lot of other people's houses，告诉了我们他们之所以举办宴会的原因，据此可选C项。
38．C 题目问的是Mrs.Harris预计宴会持续多长时间，而不是实际到几点结束。在Mrs.Harris刚开始写请柬时是写Party：6：30 to 8：30 p．m.，大概两个小时，即答案C。
39．C 宴会结束是midnight，也就是午夜12点，而当警察出现时，宴会还在进行，而我们从文章可以推断出宴会是在警察走后才结束的。
40．B 根据全文我们可以推测出电话是Mr.Harris打的，而打电话的原因属选项B最符合原文。
41．A 推理判断题。从第一段的“Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is：‘No’．”可知，一个人既然连自己的母语的词汇都不可能全认识，那么在学习外语时，也没有必要记住所有的词汇。
42．B 细节理解题。根据画线句子后面一句“But you do know this phenomenon and don't think that it is because of a bad memory.”可以推知这里是在说：你一时想不起来那个词。故B项为正确答案。
43．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”可知C项为正确答案。
44．C 推理判断题。由最后一段的“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics.”可知，作者对记忆术是持否定态度的。
45．D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题，人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够，但是一个人即使对自己母语的词汇也并不能全认识，所以也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题，只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了，故D项符合主题。
46－50 FABCE
【参考范文】
The harder you work, the happier you will be
The author talks about the effect of work on people's health in the lecture, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself, which always contributes to health.
In common with the author, I can't agree more with the idea that the harder you work, the happier you will be. It is not only because hard work can keep a person busy, but also because it gives us a sense of achievement, thus in return, he will be self-confident and feel happy.
If I came across some difficulties in my study, of course I would not lose heart. Oppositely, I would spare no effort to overcome all the difficulties that I have met. Unfortunately, if I met surely turn to my teachers or parents for help.
To succeed in studying hard and enjoying ourselves, some workable ways may be taken to accomplish it. For one thing, it is important for us to keep a positive attitude towards everything. For another, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is, can we make every effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves.
Unit 2 English around the world
课时作业(三) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Because of the bad weather，the ________(航行)was put back twelve hours.
2．He returned to his ________(本土的)land for homesickness.
3．The sea ________(逐渐地)calmed down as we steamed out.
4．My father speaks ________(流利的)English.
5．________(实际上)，I'm busy at the moment.Can I phone you back?
6．A few of these have received ________(频繁的)usage.
7．An important ________(官员)called to see us.
8．We're running out of ________(汽油)．
9．It's ________(以……为基础)on sound thinking.
10．Wide reading will increase your ________(词汇量)．
Ⅱ.完形填空
I will never forget the smile and the look of a young man's face on the train.
One day I took the train home.There was an__1___seat facing a young man.The man looked__2__and you could easily notice his drug addiction from his__3__.The train was extremely __4__but no one wanted to sit near him.
I__5__to him and sat directly opposite him.I looked him in the eye and smiled.I would never forget the__6__on his face.It was a special look of shock，shame and amazement.He was obviously__7__that someone would sit opposite him.Then a look of shame__8__the shock.He realized that his drug addiction was so__9__that I could easily see it from his appearance.Then he tried to clean up himself__10__and quietly.He straightened his posture and__11__his hair.After the clean-up，he said nothing nor tried to get closer.He just stared out of the__12__.Sometimes he looked at me with an__13__smile.
A moment later he arrived at his__14__.Right before going out of the carriage，he put on a big and__15__smile.“Have a good day，”he said.The smile was unforgettable.All I did was smile and what I got was amazing.
1. A．important B．empty
C．interesting D．occupied
2. A．old B．shining
C．dirty D．energetic
3．A.appearance B．clothes
C．body D．behavior
4．A.fast B．noisy
C．comfortable D．crowded
5．A.spoke B．walked
C．pointed D．waved
6．A.look B．smile
C．tears D．wonder
7．A.interested B．unhappy
C．shocked D．angry
8．A.relieved B．replaced
C．set D．hit
9．A.unhealthy B．heavy
C．illegal D．obvious
10．A.secretly B．slowly
C．excitedly D．kindly
11．A.arouse B．cut
C．arranged D．dyed
12．A.station B．window
C．apartment D．sky
13．A.embarrassed B．charming
C．confident D．proud
14．A.house B．goal
C．conclusion D．stop
15．A.responsible B．sincere
C．confusing D．attractive
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Canadian English
Canadian English is affected by both British and American English.In vocabulary there are a lot of US influences：Canadians use billboard，gas，truck and wrench rather than hoarding，petrol，lorry，and spanner；but on the other hand，they agree with the British in saying blinds，braces，porridge，and tap rather than shades，suspenders，oatmeal，and faucet.
South African English
Since 1994 South Africa has had eleven official languages：English，Afikaans(having developed from Dutch)，Zulu，Xhosa and other largely regional African languages.English is the first language of only about 10 percent of the population，but the second language of many others.The English of native Afrikaners has influenced the “standard” English of white South Africans，examples being such informal usages as the affirmative(肯定的) no，as in“—How are you？—No，I'm fine” and the all-purpose response is it，as in “She had a baby last week，is it？”
Indian English
Together with Hindi，English is used across India，but it can also be a speaker's first，second，or third language.The grammar of Indian English has many distinguishing features，of which perhaps the best known are the use of the present continuous tense，as in “He is having very much of property”，and the use of “isn't it” as an ordinary question tag，“We are meeting tomorrow，isn't it？”The first example shows another characteristic of the language，which is using in or of in idiomatic phrases.Verbs are also used differently，with speakers often dropping a preposition or object altogether，“I insisted immediate payment”，while double possessives(所有格)—“our these prices” (instead of the British English “these prices of ours”)—are common.
1．What does the underlined word “distinguishing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．different B．same
C．short D．missing
2．According to the passage，which group of words is all in American form?
A．Billboard，gas，blinds，braces.
B．Hoarding，petrol，Porridge，tap.
C．Truck，wrench，shades，suspenders.
D．Lorry，spanner，oatmeal，faucet.
3．What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A．Dutch is one of the official languages in South Africa.
B．Zulu is one of the official languages in South Africa.
C．Less than 10% of the South African people speak English as their second language.
D．More than 10% of the South African people speak English as their mother tongue.
4．How many distinguishing features of Indian English grammar are mentioned in the passage?
A．2 B．3
C．4 D．5
5．According to the passage，if you are an Indian，you are most likely to________.
A．use blinds instead of “shades”
B．say “The students had an exam last week，is it？”
C．use those suspenders of theirs instead of their those suspenders
D．say “The students are going to have an exam next week，isn't it？”
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我对你的讲话十分满意。(more than)
________________________________________________________________________
2．由于大雨，群众大会已宣布取消。(because of)
________________________________________________________________________
3．即使失败十次，他也不愿放弃这个实验。(even if)
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们应该利用机会。(make use of)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我预料很快就要出事的。(come up)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.1.voyage 2.native 3.gradually 4.fluent
5．Actually 6.frequent 7.official 8.petrol
9．based 10.vocabulary
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 对待犯错误的人，惩罚并非唯一的解决之道。一个微笑也有让年轻人改过自新的神奇力量。
1．B 根据下文．..but no one wanted to sit near him.和I __5__ to him and sat directly opposite him可知。
2．C 根据下文．..Then he tried to clean up himself.可知。
3．A 根据下文He realized that his drug addiction was so __9__ that I could easily see it from his appearance.可知。
4．D 根据下文．..but no one wanted to sit near him.可知。
5．B 根据下文．..and sat directly opposite him.可知。
6．A It was a special look of shock，shame and amazement.可知。
7．C 根据上文but no one wanted to sit near him或下文Then a look of shame replaced the shock.可知。
8．B 然后他的脸色由惊讶转为惭愧。
9. D 根据上文you could easily notice his drug addiction from his __3__.或下文．..that I could easily see it from his appearance可知。
10．A根据下文quietly可知。
11．C 根据上文Then he tried to clean up himself __10__ and quietly可知。
12．B 根据上文．..on the train和．..stared out of...可知。
13．A 根据上文Then a look of shame replaced the shock.可知。
14．D 根据下文Right before going out the door，...可知。
15．B 根据下文“Have a good day，”he said可知。
Ⅲ.1.A 词义猜测题。第三段所举的例子讲述了印度英语一些不同的用法，因此是指“不同的”。
2．C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知美国英语中常用到billboard，gas，truck，wrench及shades，suspenders，oatmeal，faucet。
3．B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知Zulu是南非官方语言的一种。其他选项与文意不符。
4．D 细节理解题。第三段提到了印度英语语法的五种与众不同的用法，分别是现在进行时用法，isn't it普遍用于附加疑问句，习惯搭配中插入in或of等，动词后省去介词(及宾语)和双重所有格用法。
5．D 细节理解题。根据各段所举的例子可知，A属于加拿大英语；B属于南非英语；C属于英国英语；D属于印度英语。
Ⅳ.1.I am more than content with what you said.
2．Because of the heavy rain，the public meeting has been declared off. 3.He won't give up the experiment even if he has failed ten times. 4.We should make use of the chance. 5.I expect something to come up soon.
课时作业(四) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He wore a mask so that no one ________(认出)him.
2．His ________(口音)argues him to be a foreigner.
3．A jeep is heading ________(笔直地)for us.
4．His ________(表情)shows how unhappy he is.
5．A child fell from the seventh floor of a ________(街区)of flats.
6．The policeman ________(命令)the thief to hand in what he had stolen.
7．You are ________(要求)not to smoke in the public area.
8．________(西班牙语)is taught in our colleges.
9．A man was struck down by________(闪电)in the storm.
10．Can you remember a ______(来自西北的)family?
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English.If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.
The second step is to practice your English.For example，write a journal every day.You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.After several weeks，you will see that your writing is improving.Besides，you must speak English every day.You can practice with your classmates outside class.You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your journal.After each class，think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it.Write these achievements in your journal.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English，and you will have more confidence in yourself.
1．What is important to learn English?
A．To read English every day.
B．To make a record of your mistakes.
C．To buy a dictionary.
D．To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.
2．When you learn English，you do not need to________.
A．be patient
B．make mistakes
C．express your ideas in English
D．understand everything all at once
3．Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?
A．To communicate in English.
B．To worry about making mistakes.
C．To think about what has been done after classes.
D．To make a record of your achievements.
4．How many ways are given to learn English in the passage?
A．Two ways. B．Three ways.
C．Four ways. D．Five ways.
5．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．It is very important to learn a second language.
B．Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.
C．There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.
D．Don't worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.
B
January 4,2012
Lately I've been busy in Beijing having meetings to discuss my new movie.I also attended John Wu's ceremony(典礼) of his new movie，Red Cliff，which took two years to complete.I'm good friends with the director John Wu and the main actor Tony Leung.
January 5,2012
Today I went to record a television program for Beijing TV called Volunteers Across China.This TV program is a large-scale reality show that is based on the idea that “good people reap good rewards” and it hopes to encourage people to be more aware and help the “good people” who are in difficult situations.
January 6,2012
I'm very pleased to announce that my Jackie Chan automobile website is set up and officially operating! I hope that through this automotive website，I can get in touch with more people who want to buy cars.
January 7,2012
Today，I went to record a song called Zhongguo Nian.This song was written by Chang Shilei.I sing this song together with Tan Jing.Chang Shilei is a naturally talented musician.He also has an interesting habit.His piano is placed next to his bed.When he wakes up，he plays the piano until he's tired，and then he lies down on his bed to sleep.
January 9,2012
Today I met with the producer and director of Longwei Xiaozi，and I also brought along my friend's daughter for a screen test.Although my friend's daughter grew up in China，her English is very good and it just happened by chance that this movie needs a young actress for a part，so I took her along to audition (试演)．
6．What might be the best title for this passage?
A．My new movie B．My busy life
C．My good friend D．My favorite song
7．The TV program Volunteers Across China tries to________.
A．find some rich people who are able to help the poor.
B．encourage people to look after the young.
C．ask people to help “good people” who are in trouble.
D．make China more and more famous all over the world.
8．The underlined word “announce” in the third paragraph means________.
A．tell sb.sth.officially B．tell sb.what you think
C．tell sb.to do sth. D．say that sth.must happen
9．With whom does the author sing the song Zhongguo Nian?
A．John Wu. B．Tony Leung.
C．Chang Shilei. D．Tan Jing.
10．What can we infer from the text?
A．It took the author two years to finish the movie Red Cliff.
B．People who are in trouble can ask Beijing TV for help.
C．Chang Shilei is a famous actor who is good at playing the piano.
D．Longwei Xiaozi needs a young actress for a part who can speak English well.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．不管你信不信，我通过了考试。(believe it or not)
________________________________________________________________________
2．她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。(play a part)
________________________________________________________________________
3．天下没有不劳而获的事。(no such)
________________________________________________________________________
4．那是因为他没有理解我。(that's because)
________________________________________________________________________
5．他正在用他们曾用过的相同方法来解这道题。(the same)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.recognized 2.accent 3.straight 4.expression 5.block 6.commanded 7.requested
8．Spanish 9.lightning 10.northwestern
Ⅱ.1.D 细节理解题。由文中最后一段第二句可知正确答案为D项。
2．D 细节理解题。由文中第二段“You do not have to understand everything all at once.”可知D项为正确答案。
3．B 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第一、二句话可知B项正确。
4．B 细节理解题。从文中第二、三、四段的首句可知正确答案为B项。
5．C 主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句为本文的主旨句，故C项正确。
6．B 主旨大意题。本篇内容为日程安排表，故B项合适。
7．C 细节理解题。由January 5,2012部分内容可知。
8．A 词义理解题。由下文意思可知此处意为“宣布”，即A项。
9．D 细节理解题。由第四部分内容知选D项。
10．D 推理判断题。由第五部分内容可知选D项。
Ⅲ.1.Believe it or not，I passed the exam. 2.She played a major part in the success of the plan.
3．There's no such thing as a free lunch.
4．That's because he didn't understand me. 5.He is solving the problem with the same method as they solved it.
