综合检测(三)
Unit 3 Travel journal
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A diary can play many roles.It can be a close__1__，a storehouse of dreams or a__2__that helps clearness of thought.A diary can also be a powerful source of__3__during challenging or upsetting periods.When you__4__those insights and incidents，you can return to your words days，weeks，or months later and find uniquely comforting reassurance.A diary with a specific purpose can be a good tool __5__the urgency of your life and thus provides you with a landmark to return to when you begin to doubt yourself .If__6__do arise, simply open your diary to copy your experiences to recapture those__7__of confidence , passion，and bravery you felt in the past.
You should give some thought to the___8__of diary that will serve you best.A series of diaries might describe those accidental occurrences in a meaningful way，pushing you__9__.A pride diary makes note not only of those times you felt___10__of yourself but also precisely why you were pleased with your efforts.And a cause-and-effect diary can help you become more decisive by__11___you of all the wise choices you have__12__.
Regardless of the type of focused diary you choose to keep，your recollections will__13__a positive feedback circle that helps you cope with doubt in a constructive way.Reading through your diary when__14__seems uncertain can show you that your doubt is__15__.You will know without a doubt that you are indeed living your purpose.
1．A.classmate B．player
C．neighbor D．friend
2．A.instrument B．equipment
C．tool D．trick
3．A.respect B．comfort
C．pleasure D．calmness
4．A.record B．broadcast
C．dump D．abandon
5．A.means B．contains
C．represents D．reflects
6．A.difficulty B．doubt
C．hesitation D．frustration
7．A.opinions B．ideas
C．sayings D．feelings
8．A.and B．number
C．type D．size
9．A.backward B．forward
C．inward D．outward
10．A.excited B．patient
C．proud D．satisfied
11．A.warning B．informing
C．reminding D．telling
12．A.set B．had
C．took D．made
13．A.create B．published
C．discovered D．mix
14．A.life B．business
C．health D．heart
15．A.lost B．unfounded
C．dismissed D．changed
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree 16.________ they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person 17.________ the way they occupied the space around them. However，18.________ second person thought that this was 19.________ a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story about an American who 20.________ (invite) to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hadn't been told much about the kind of food he might expect.21.________ he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin.22.________ (pick) it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, said nothing，23.________ immediately copied the 24.________ (act) of his guest. And that, said 25.________ second person, was a fine example of good manners.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education，as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students do badly in a traditional classroom.The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happier in an open education school.They will not have to worry about grades or rules.For students who worry about these things a lot，it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students，there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.They will not make good use of open education.Because open education is so different from traditional education，these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices.For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom.They worry about the rules even when there are no rules.Even a few rules will help this kind of students.The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it.Many teachers do not believe in open education.Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.
You now know what open education is.Some of its good points and bad points have been explained.You may have your own opinion about open education.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea，but only in theory.In actual fact，it may not work very well in a real class or school.The writer believes that most students，but of course not all students，want some structure in their classes.They want and need to have rules.In some cases，they must be made to study some subjects.Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting.They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
26．Open education allows the students to________.
A．grow as the educated
B．be responsible for their future
C．develop their own interests
D．discover subjects outside class
27．Open education may be a good idea for the students who________.
A．enjoy learning
B．worry about grades
C．do well in a traditional classroom
D．are responsible for what they do in life.
28．Some students will do little in an open classroom because________.
A．there are too few rules
B．they hate activities
C．open education is similar to the traditional education
D．they worry about the rules
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Some traditional teachers do not like it.
B．Many teachers do not believe in open education.
C．Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.
D．The teacher's feelings and attitudes are important to the students.
30．Which of the following BEST summarizes the passage?
A．Open education is a really complex idea.
B．Open education is better than traditional education.
C．Teachers dislike open education.
D．The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.
B
Last year，I traveled alone to visit my two daughters in New York，one of whom had recently given birth to her first child.I sat next to an older man with a long white beard and a black hat.
We had a long flight ahead of us and I thought we'd get talking.I wondered what he'd say if he knew I was a film writer though Hollywood movies sometimes didn't interest many people at present.I once wrote a film set in a Hasidic(犹太教中的哈西德派的) neighborhood，and I'd never been certain how it was received.
“Hi，”I said to the man as I sat down.A smile lit up his face.After taking off，we introduced ourselves and made some small talks.Finally he asked the question，“What do you do for a living，Robert? ”“I am a writer，”I answered.“You write what，novels or stories of some sort？”“Movies，” I answered.To my surprise，the man was very interested.
“I was in a movie once，”he said.“Really？” “A big Hollywood movie.I was an extra.It's called A Stranger Among Us.Have you heard of it? ”“I wrote that film，”I said.The older man suddenly held my hands and thanked me.He said，“That time in my life was very difficult.My wife and I didn't know how we'd pay for the rent that month.Then your movie came to our town and offered jobs for us.I wasn't the only one.We were treated well; our beliefs were respected，and the money helped us get by.You can imagine how much the movie meant to me.Is there anything I can do for you？”
There was.A few days later，in the church my new friend gave a blessing over my new granddaughter.
31．The author took the flight in order to________.
A．see his wife and daughters
B．see his new granddaughter
C．spend a holiday with his daughters
D．visit one of his old friends
32．What did the author probably tell the older man next to him first?
A．He was a film writer.
B．Hollywood new movies.
C．His age and what he liked.
D．His name was Robert.
33．What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．A person that is good at acting.
B．A person that has a lot of free time.
C．A person who plays unimportant parts in a film.
D．A person who has just lost his job.
34．Why did the older man thank the author?
A．The movie the author wrote helped him go through the difficulty.
B．The author was the writer of the movie that he liked best.
C．He became famous by playing a role in the movie the author wrote.
D．He recognized the author who had once saved him.
35．We can infer from this text that________.
A．the older man worked as an actor
B．the author didn't let the older man help him
C．the movies the author wrote were well received
D．the older man worked as a churchman
C
When I was in medical college，I went camping with some of my friends.The season was summer；therefore，we chose to go to the seaside.After arriving there，we rented a room and left our luggage there.We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.
We started to row，but about one mile out，the weather suddenly changed.Although the weather was not good，we didn't want to give up.But finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back.We tried to change the boat's direction，but as soon as we changed it，the oarlock(桨架) broke.Therefore，we were unable to turn back.We had to wait for help because we couldn't do anything.
After seeing the change of weather，we shouldn't have continued to row，but it was too late.We regretted it.The sea changed a lot，the waves got very high，and the boat began to shake like a cradle.One of my friends started to cry; another started to vomit(呕吐)．Three hours passed，but nobody came to help us.We were just praying.
Fortunately，after five long hours of waiting，two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped.If they hadn't come to get us，we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close.
This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died，but luck was with us and we escaped.
36．What does the author mainly tell in this passage?
A．A scary experience at sea.
B．An exciting experience when swimming.
C．The changeable weather at the seaside.
D．It is dangerous to boat at sea.
37．When did they begin to go boating at sea?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At night.
38．They were not able to turn back because________.
A．the weather was bad for them to do so
B．they couldn't change the boat's direction
C．they couldn't row the boat
D．they didn't know which way to go
39．What they regretted was that ________when the weather changed.
A．they went camping at the seaside
B．they went on rowing
C．the waves got very high
D．they started too late
40．One of his friends started to vomit because________.
A．he came down with a disease
B．they stayed three hours at sea
C．the boat shook too much
D．nobody came to help them
D
The old town of Lijiang，also known as Dayan Town，stands in the northwest of Yunnan Province，surrounded by elegant green trees with Lijiang Dam cutting through the center of the town.The old town is said to look like a huge ink slab(调墨台) and the Chinese name for the town，Dayan，means as “great ink slab” in English.
As a political and economic center since old times，Lijiang Town was built at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty，when Kublai Khan conquered(征服) Dali.The town was built to its present scale during the Southern Song Dynasty.
Different from any other place，Lijiang town doesn't follow traditional Chinese architectural street design.Lanes are arranged here at random(随意的); city walls are removed from the layout (布局)；and three rivers(the east，the middle and the west) run through the town.What is also unusual about the town is that every house has access to water.Locals name the city “Oriental Venice”．In a sense，Lijiang is not only of Chinese typical tradition in architectural style，but is also an architectural recreation of Naxi traditions and customs.The houses in Lijiang are characterized by their unique design，too.Most buildings are traditional Chinese style，and surrounded by small courtyards.
Lijiang is located on the upper reaches of the Jinsha River，Lijing is famous for its beautiful mountains，old towns and villages and the survival(幸存)of one of the world's oldest folk cultures.
There is a wealth of natural beauty here.The attractive Yulong Snow Mountain，is one of the greatest mountains in China，with a total of thirteen peaks.At the first bend of the Yangtze River，because of the obstruction(阻塞) of mountain ranges，the river makes a detour，forming a huge V shape.Following the river downstream，you'll arrive at Tiger Leaping Gorge(峡谷)，which has long been considered one of the most magnificent gorges in the world.
Lijiang is not only the center of the Dongba culture of the Naxi minority group，but also the place where Han，Tibetan and Bai cultures mix together.The old city of Lijiang is full of atmosphere，too.
41．What is the text mainly about?
A．The old town of Lijiang is a political and economic center.
B．The beauty of the old town of Lijiang.
C．A brief introduction to the old town of Lijiang.
D．The unique architecture of the old town of Lijiang.
42．The old town of Lijiang is called “great ink slab” because of its________.
A．shape B．place
C．river D．history
43．The old town of Lijiang called “Oriental Venice” is because________.
A．it is surrounded with rivers in all sides
B．a river cuts through the center of the town
C．its houses are built over the water
D．every house in it has access to water
44．The underlined word “Lanes” in Paragraph 3 probably means________.
A．walls B．rivers
C．streets D．houses
45．Paragraph 5 mainly tells us the old town's ________.
A．old cultures B．large “V” shape
C．beautiful view D．attractive gorges
Ⅳ.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
首先，请阅读下面的短文。
A. Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. The tickets are mainly for children. See Broken Window at 1：30. Harry Potter Ⅵ will be at 3：45. For further information call 305－553－09.
B．Captain Goodfellow
Do your children like interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00. Free.
C．Enjoy “The Zoo”
“The Zoo，” a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U．S. concert tomorrow night at 8：00 at Rose Hall, City College. You will surely be attracted by these lovely people and their beautiful music! You can't miss it.
D．International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park and enjoy food from all over the world. Monday, Wednesday and Friday are for middle school students, Tuesday and Thursday are for primary school students. Weekends are for adults. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5：00 p．m..
E．Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about the local history. We will walk by the Science Museum, the City Hall and many other grand buildings. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9：30. Wear comfortable shoes!
F．Take Me out to the Ballgame
It's October and tonight is your last chance to see the world famous play Romeo and Juliet on the People's Square. The play will begin at seven. Get your tickets at the gates. It might be cold and don't forget your sweaters and jackets.
请阅读下列参加者的信息，然后匹配参加者和活动。
46．Dorothy's little daughter is six years old now. She likes music and has learnt singing for months. And now Dorothy wants her daughter to learn to dance because music and dance are closely related. She hopes to find someone who can teach her.
47．Rachel: I like Shakespeare's plays. He has written comedies, romances, and tragedies. All of his pieces have been wonderful but the ones that stand out the most are his tragedies. I'll buy a ticket no matter how expensive it is.
48．Albert: In fact I like everything you listed: dancing, singing, doing sports, playing chess and cards, although football is my favorite. But tomorrow night I will go to Rose Hall. I think it's a good chance to know about Australian music.
49．Samuel: How wonderful! I have seen all the former five movies. The long-expected sixth has finally come! And it will be shown on Saturday while we have no lessons! I won't miss it.
50．Jason: It's a good idea to eat outside. But one thing puzzles me: why should they make arrangements only for students? Are there any days for adults? Yes. I will go there on weekends.
Ⅴ.基础写作(满分25分)
你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况。
时间：上周星期三
对象：王老师
主题：中学生英语单词拼写的问题
基本信息：
(1)约54%高中同学英语书写很差
(2)约45%的英语词汇只会说而不会写
老师解读：
(1)原因： ①考试未设拼写题型
②平时训练不够
③学生懒于记忆
(2)建议：①提高认识，引起重视
②加强训练，掌握方法
【写作内容】
根据以上情况用英语写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：
1．采访的时间、对象和主题；
2．中学生英语单词拼写的现状；
3．老师解读。
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
综合检测(三)
【语篇解读】 学生都要学会写日记，日记有哪些好处？哪些种类？本文谈到了这一点。
1．D 根据后面文章内容可知，作者这里要表达的是“日记是良师益友”。
2．C 根据5空前的A diary with a specific purpose can be a good tool可知。
3．C 根据4空后的find uniquely comforting reassurance可知。
4．A 下一句中提到，这些东西是“许多日子后都还可以重温的”，可见是要记录下来。
5．D 带有特别的目的记录下“以往的经验”，“反映了”生活的紧迫(生命的短暂)。
6．B 根据上句中的when you begin to doubt yourself可知。故选B。
7．D 此处指代的是下文中的confidence, passion, and bravery。
8．C 下文中谈到了A series of diaries, a pride diary, a cause-and-effect diary，可见此处指的是日记的类型。
9．B 偶发事件连在了一起，变成了有意义的事件，是逼迫人们前进，成了前进的动力。
10．C 根据前面的a pride diary可知。
11．C 有因果关系的日记，你只有在读了之后，才能从中悟出(也就是日记提醒你)某些东西，它本身不会警告，通知或告诉你这些。
12．D 固定搭配，做出明智的选择。
13．A 不管是什么类型的日记，只要你记录下来，花时间去回味，都可以形成一个积极地反馈循环系统，在你不自信时帮助你。
14．A 此处首尾呼应，进一步深化主题。A项实际上是其它几项之和。
15．B 根据上一题分析可知，看完日记，对照以前的经验，增加了自信，安全感，就会感到充满热情，觉得自己很勇敢，因此，你的怀疑就会消失。
16．what 17.by 18.a 19.more 20.had been invited 21.If 22.Picking 23.but 24.action 25.this
26．C 细节理解题。文章的开头介绍了open education可以让学生发展自己的学科兴趣，学会对自己的教育负责，“This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in many subjects.”故该题应选择C项。
27．B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后“Some students will be happier in an open education school.They will not have to worry about grades or rules.For students who worry about these things a lot，it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.”故该题应选择B项。
28．A 细节理解题。根据第二段开头“But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students，there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.”故该题应选择A项。
29．D 细节理解题。该题目可以用排除法来选择，文章的第二段最后部分讲解地很明白“some traditional teachers do not like it.Many teachers do not believe in open education.Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.”A、B、C三项都提到了，故该题应选择D项。
30．A 主旨大意题。文章从open education的有利点和不利点分别介绍，然后第三段阐述了自己的观点，主旨应是对open education的概念的阐述，故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者愉快的探女之行及其意外收获。
31．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话可知，“我”去纽约女儿那里， 因为“我”的外孙女刚出生不久。故B项正确。
32．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中，飞机起飞后的谈话可知，他们应该彼此已介绍了各自的名字。
33．C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“My wife and I didn't know how we'd pay for the rent that month.Then your movie came to our town and offered jobs for us.”可知，由于剧组拍摄电影而到了他的家乡，在他困难的时候，给他提供了就业的机会可知，他并不是专职演员，所以他只能演一些并不重要的角色。
34．A 细节理解题。根据第四段，the older man在生活最困难的时候，多亏了作者的电影给他提供了就业机会，使他渡过难关。
35．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A few days later，in the church my new friend gave a blessing over my new granddaughter.”可知，the older man为我的外孙女做了“洗礼”。
36．A 主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者“海上划船——天气突变——桨架断裂——等待救援”的过程，主要讲的是作者在海上的一次可怕经历。
37．B 细节理解题。根据首段末句中的“We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat”可知，作者他们是吃完午饭，然后决定去划船的，因此时间是在下午。
38．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but as soon as we changed it，the oarlock broke”可知，他们的桨架断了，致使他们无法划船，这正是他们无法返回的原因。
39．B 细节理解题。根据第三段首句中的“After seeing the change of weather，we shouldn't have continued to row”可知，在看到变天后，他们不应该再继续划船，其中后半个分句是虚拟语气，“should(not)＋have＋done”表示“本来(不)应该做某事”，因此作者认为当时不应该继续划船。
40．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“the boat began to shake like a cradle”可知，他呕吐的原因是“船摇晃得太厉害了”。
41．C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了丽江古城的位置、建筑、自然景观等，因此选C项。
42．A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，丽江古城是根据其形状得名的。
43．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，丽江被称为东方威尼斯是因为每家每户都能取到水。
44．C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的street design可知，画线单词的意思应与街道有关。lane“小路；小巷”。
45．C 推理判断题。第五段第一句为中心句，由此可知本段主要讲了这一地方的景观。
46－50 BFCAD
【参考范文】
Last Wednesday, I had an interview with Mr. Wang, an English teacher, concerning the issue of English word spelling among middle school students. According to Mr. Wang, slightly more than half of the senior middle school students' English handwriting are very poor, and about 45% of them can not spell words correctly although they are able to speak. He also pointed out that the causes for spelling problems are that there are no specific word spelling checks in exams, and there are no enough training. Worse still, the students are lazy to memorize. He suggested that we should raise the awareness and place great emphasis on that, and above all, we should master skills while we are training ourselves.
Unit 3 Travel journal
课时作业(五) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I ______(更喜欢)this system of teaching English.
2．We are ________(下定决心的)to study still harder.
3．She is ________(安排)to give a speech tonight.
4．Can you ________(说服)your brother into lending us the car?
5．I normally travel by public ________(运输工具)．
6．That's the big ________(不利之处)．
7．After he ________(毕业)，he continued to devote himself to research.
8．He has a practical partner who ________(安排)everything for him.
9．________(最终)they accepted our terms.
10．He writes for a ________(杂志)of popular science.
Ⅱ.完形填空
An old woman in the supermarket had trouble getting her left shoe back on her foot.The__1__was that she couldn't find a good place to__2__herself.I ran up next to her and asked，“Would you like some__3__？”“Oh please.”she said，“I took my__4__off because it had a small stone inside.”I__5__she place her left hand on my shoulder.It__6__ just a moment and the task was done.
After that，she said to me，“At my age I don't get to meet many foreigners.You__7__like a wonderful young man.It would be like getting to eat a meal in a__8__country，without needing to travel.Would this be OK? I wouldn't want to be__9__”．
I must say her__10__caught me off guard.“Well sure！”I said.“I hope I buy things you won't__11__eating.” As a way of seeing just how__12__she was，I put a bottle of wine in my cart.
“Is that wine？” she said.“I never tasted alcohol.After so many years of hard work it's wonderful to__13__myself to such a luxury.This is the first time in my life I'll try wine, and I'm going to pretend that I'm at a fine restaurant in Italy.Perhaps I'll buy a phrase book to learn what to say to the__14__！”
Isn't it wonderful，to make friends with a lady that has such a lively__15__！
1．A.mistake B．matter
C．problem D．question
2．A.balance B．control
C．distance D．organize
3．A.care B．advice
C．help D．support
4．A.skirt B．cloth
C．cap D．shoe
5．A.expected B．ordered
C．demanded D．suggested
6．A.cost B．took
C．spent D．paid
7．A.become B．appear
C．turn D．seem
8．A.rich B．poor
C．foreign D．strong
9. A．disturbing B．frightening
C．confusing D．scaring
10．A.application B．proposal
C．purpose D．offer
11．A.enjoy B．mind
C．imagine D．keep
12．A.humorous B．private
C．reasonable D．valuable
13．A.sentence B．cook
C．treat D．invite
14．A.guest B．employer
C．waiter D．friend
15．A.thoughts B．enjoyment
C．impression D．imagination
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today，more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈)instead of hotels.They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private(私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years，these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these America's bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings.Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms；others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
1．Americans take a holiday trip________.
A．all the year round B．for years
C．every year D．every other year
2．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of hotels.
B．The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.
C．The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a very long time.
D．The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
3．Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns?
A．It is like visiting someone's home.
B．The money they spend there is much less.
C．They can meet local families.
D．All of the above.
4．Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns，________.
A．the travelers needn't pay anything.
B．the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or television.
C．the travelers can meet and talk with the local people.
D．the owners will show the travelers around the area.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.
B．All Americans enjoy traveling.
C．These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.
D．Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the traveler's home.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．你喜欢住哪一类房子？(prefer)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们将坚持过去的错误必须纠正。(insist)
________________________________________________________________________
3．一经开始，你就必须继续下去。(once)
________________________________________________________________________
4．我终于能够说服朋友采纳我的建议。(persuade)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我已决定毕业后去西藏。(determined)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1.prefer 2.determined 3.scheduled 4.persuade 5.transport 6.disadvantage 7.graduated 8.organizes 9.Finally 10.journal
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】老太太在商店需要帮助和第一次遇到外国人就邀请别人吃饭，还冒昧要别人掏腰包，体现了老太太的幽默。作者具有帮助老人，满足老人欲望的优秀品德。
1．C 由上句中having trouble getting her left shoe back on her foot可知。
2．A 根据5后面的she place her left hand on my shoulder可知。
3．C 根据上一题的分析可知，作者是去提供帮助的。
4．D 根据第一段第一句可知。
5．D 对待一个老太太，年轻人只能提建议。
6．B 花费时间常用take。
7．D 老太太看到作者是一个外国人，就有了个另外的想法，想和这个外国人吃一餐。
8．C 老太太是想体会一下在外国吃饭的味道，现在碰到一个外国人，就省去了去国外的麻烦。
9．A 根据上一句Would this be OK？可知，老太太是在同作者商量，请求作者许可。因此，还加上了一句，“不想烦别人，不想使别人感到为难”。
10．B 根据上一段的最后一句，可知老太太是在“提建议”。
11．B 根据后面可知，食品是作者买的，作者在客套“希望能买到老太太喜欢吃的东西”。
12．A 老太太和作者初次见面，还是一个外国人，就邀请吃饭。下文中还有老太太对吃饭的一些想象。因此可以判断老太太是非常有幽默感的。
13．C 多年辛劳之后要享受一番。固定短语：treat sb.to sth.用……款待某人。
14．C 老太太是假装在酒店说话吃饭，招待他们的当然是服务员。
15．D 根据上一段老太太多次谈到“假装”可知，她是一个想象力丰富的人。
Ⅲ.1.C 细节理解题。由文章第一句话中的yearly(每年的)可知答案。
2．C 细节理解题。由第二段Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years，these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.可知答案。
3．D 细节理解题。由文章最后一段的描述可知答案。
4．C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后两句话可知正确答案。
5．A 推理判断题。由文章第二段可知A项的描述与此相符。B项和C项中“all”一词太绝对，由第三段第三句话可知D项不正确。
Ⅳ.1.What type of house would you prefer to live in?
2．We'll insist that past errors(should) be corrected. 3.Once you begin，you must continue. 4.I was able at last to persuade my friend to take my advice. 5.I was determined to go to Tibet after graduation.
课时作业(六) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm afraid the information is not ______(可靠的)．
2．As we were just leaving the harbour，another ship came into ________(视野)．
3．Jane blew the ________(火焰)out.
4．The earth seemed to spin ________(在……下面)his feet.
5．Are you all worried about the ________(预报)?
6．I found a job selling ________(保险)．
7．Keep the kettle ________(沸腾)．
8．He laid down his head upon his ________(枕头)to rest.
9．A girl cried for help at ________(午夜)．
10．Thanks to his help，we got out of the dark______(洞穴)safely.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences，but what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry.Here are some useful tips.
Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.Cut expenses (花费) to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan ahead：Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.
Do your homework：No matter where you go，research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly：Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.Stick to(坚持) your plan，or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups：Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go：Need more money to support your trip.Look for work in places you visit.
Go off the beaten path：Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活动) and sights.
Pack necessary things：The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly，even students can enjoy their travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
1．Before your trip，the first thing you should do is________.
A．to make a plan of the route
B．to get information on the Internet
C．to save money by spending less
D．to buy tickets ahead of time
2．The writer advises you________.
A．to share costs with any other people
B．not to go to well-known places
C．not to visit dangerous places
D．to buy anything you want to buy
3．During your trip，________.
A．you need more medicine than clothes
B．you should look for work all the way
C．you should remember to do your homework
D．you can gain valuable life experiences
4．Which of the following can be used as the BEST title of the passage?
A．How to plan your travel wisely
B．Travel can be great fun
C．Different kinds of travel
D．How to save money
5．According to the passage，even as a student，one can________.
A．enjoy travel at any time
B．never travel as one wishes
C．also enjoy a wonderful travel if he plans well
D．go everywhere as he wishes
B
People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm.Most importantly，it broadens (使扩大) our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.
Through history，most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)—not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it.In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games，and festivals.Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心)．They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线)．Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
6．The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“________”．
A．widen B．protect
C．lose D．decide
7．According to the passage，in the past most people travelled________.
A．for fun B．for knowledge
C．to get experiences D．to make a living
8．How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
9．In the writer's opinion，travelling can be ________.
A．expensive B．funny
C．helpful D．tiring
10．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．Different kinds of travelling.
B．Travelling enriches our mind.
C．Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．他照常迟到。(as usual)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们迫不及待地看篮球赛。(can hardly wait)
________________________________________________________________________
3．浓烟密布，他们连街对面的人都看不到。(so...that)
________________________________________________________________________
4．山谷突然出现在眼前。(view)
________________________________________________________________________
5．这样的工作我们可以放心地让孩子们去做。(rely on)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.1.reliable 2.view 3.flame 4.beneath
5．forecast 6.insurance 7.boiling 8.pillow 9.midnight 10.cave
Ⅱ.1.C 细节理解题。根据第1条“Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.”可知，节约也许是旅行最重要的准备，即首先考虑的是节约。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第7条中“旅游城市花费要多”可知，作者建议去不很著名的地方，也就是不要去著名的地方。
3．D 细节理解题。根据文章的末句“Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.”可知，旅行的经历终生难忘，换言之，人们会在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。
4．A 主旨大意题。根据文章提到的这几点看，文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。
5．C 细节理解题。通读全文，结合文章的最后一段可知，如果计划得好，学生也可以拥有终生难忘的旅行。
6．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段出现的broadens(使扩大)及最后一段的enrich，可以推测这里的expand一词表示“扩大，拓宽”之意，widen一词与之意思最接近。
7．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波。
8．B 细节理解题。第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或动机，分别是：necessity，fun，curiosity和trade。
9．C 推理判断题。作者主要讲了旅游带来的种种好处，由第二段第二句及最后一段都能看出他对旅游持积极肯定的态度，认为旅游很有益。
10．B 主旨大意题。作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，他认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野。
Ⅲ.1.He arrived late as usual. 2.We can hardly wait to watch the basketball match！ 3.There was so much smoke that they couldn't see anybody across the street. 4.The valley burst into view. 5.We can rely on our children to do such work.
