综合检测(五)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves.Some watch TV or go to the movies；others take part in sports.It__1__on individual interests.There are many different ways to spend our__2__time.
Almost everyone has some kind of__3__.It may be anything from collecting stamps to__4__model planes.Some hobbies are very expensive，but others don't cost anything at all.Some collections are worth a lot of money；others are valuable___5__for their owners.
I know a man who has a__6__collection.A short time ago he bought a__7__fifty-cent coin with D|S300！He was very__8___about his purchase and thought the price was__9__.On the other hand，my youngest brother__10__matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I__11__if they are worth any money.However，to my brother，they are extremely valuable.Nothing makes him happier than to find a new__12__for his collection.
That is what a hobby__13__，I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the__14__of it.The__15__in dollars is not important；we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
1．A.lies B．works
C．depends D．waits
2．A.full B．busy
C．spare D．rare
3．A.job B．hobby
C．intention D．car
4．A.making B．buying
C．selling D．setting
5．A.only B．fully
C．simply D．nearly
6．A.stamp B．money
C．coin D．letter
7．A.common B．usual
C．rare D．bare
8．A.happy B．careful
C．anxious D．curious
9．A.high B．low
C．reasonable D．countable
10．A.gathers B．chooses
C．picks D．collects
11．A.suppose B．think
C．ask D．doubt
12．A.coin B．matchbox
C．case D．basket
13．A.covers B．means
C．includes D．contains
14．A.benefit B．good
C．fun D．interest
15．A.value B．cost
C．meaning D．meeting
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.
One day，feeling very sad and lonely，she was walking 16.________a grassland 17.________ she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush. The young girl 18.________(careful)released the butterfly. Instead of flying away，the little butterfly changed into 19.________beautiful fairy.20.“________your wonderful kindness，”the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish that you would like.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，“I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her，21.________(whisper) in her ear and then disappeared.As the little girl grew up，there was no one in the land 22.________happy as she. Everyone asked 23.________secret of happiness. She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was dying，the neighbors all gathered around her，24.________(fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us，please，” they begged，“Tell us 25.________the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said，“She told me that everyone，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor，had need of me.”
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants.You probably know the rules of a library.You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates.But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music.You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.Some people might even get angry.Usually，when you play the music loud on an MP3 player，other people can't hear the words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.No one wants to listen to this.Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.So even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 players，you shouldn't turn it up too high.
Take Them Off！You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away.Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players.There are other places，like museums，that don't have rules，but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.Sometimes，it doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event.Why would you listen to music at a play，a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out！Once in a while，it's okay just to take out one earphone and not other.Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.It would not be rude to take out one earphone，tell him the way，and put back the earphone and continue listening.You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.
It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best.For example，some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books，while others think it is disturbing.In cases like this，you need to do what seems right for you.
26．The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means“________”．
A．the type of music
B．the length of a song
C．the amount of a sound
D．the colour of an MP3 player
27．We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music________.
A．is not enjoyable B．hurts our ears
C．is bad for MP3 players D．makes us tired
28．If we listen to our MP3 player at a play，________.
A．we will miss part of the play
B．the actors will get angry
C．others won't hear the play well
D．the theatre won't allow it
29．We can take out one earphone when we________.
A．have dinner with our parents
B．talk to friends on the phone
C．watch a sporting event
D．show others the way
30．What can be the BEST title of this passage?
A．Music lovers B．MP3 players
C．Music manners D．MP3 earphones
B
Even before my father left us，my mother had to go back to work to support our family.Once I came out of the kitchen，complaining，“Mom，I can't peel potatoes.I have only one hand.”
Mom never looked up from sewing.“You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” she told me，“And don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”
In the second grade，our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars，swinging from one high steel rod to the next.When it was my turn，I shook my head.Some kids behind me laughed，and I went home crying.
That night I told Mom about it.She hugged me，and I saw her “we'll see about that” look.The next afternoon，she took me back to school.At the deserted playground，Mom looked carefully at the bars.
“Now，pull up with your right arm，” she advised.She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow(肘子)．Day after day we practiced，and she praised me for every rung I reached.I'll never forget the next time，crossing the rungs，I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.
One night，after a dance at my new junior high，I lay in bed sobbing.I could hear Mom come into my room.“Mom，” I said，weeping，“none of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time，I didn't hear anything.Then she said，“Oh，honey，someday you'll be beating those boys off with a bat.”Her voice was faint and cracking.I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks.Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf (为了我)．She had never let me see her tears.
31．Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom's attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?
A．Cruel. B．Serious.
C．Strict. D．Cold.
32．What does the word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Complaining. B．Sewing.
C．“I” have only one hand. D．To peel the potatoes.
33．What does the sentence “I saw her ‘we'll see about that' look.” imply?
A．Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.
B．The race across monkey bars was not difficult at all.
C．Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.
D．What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.
34．When the child looked down at the kids，they were standing with their mouths open because________.
A．they felt sorry for what they had done before
B．they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt
C．they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars
D．they were surprised to find the author's progress
35．The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is________.
A．the last incident was sad enough to make Momweep
B．the child's experience reminded Mom of that of her own
C．Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D．in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child's growth
C
Nelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world.To South Africa he is a superstar.He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，even though he spent 27 years in the prison of the South Africa's white，racist regime(政权)．
Mandela，who won the nation's first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994，retired in 1999.But even now，he is as popular as ever.
His popularity has inspired an entire national industry.His portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places，including on some goods.His face has appeared on a South African coin，a district of a city was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a giant statue that looks like him—the Statue of Freedom.It would stand taller than New York's Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)．
His popularity is similar to that of John F．Kennedy in the US or Winston Churchill in Britain，but few politicians today have achieved his level of admiration，said Tom Lodge，head of the Political Science Department of the University of the Witwatersrand.
“Sometimes it isn't completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career.He's a very，very clever man.”
However，he is far from perfect.
Most articles about his birthday，which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day，briefly mentioned that Mandela did have shortcomings.
Then they returned to their following praises.
“Through the ages，the human race has had its icons(偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations，” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said，“In_our_generation，the_god_brought_us_Nelson_Mandela.”
36．Nelson Mandela is loved by everyone in South Africa because________.
A．he's as popular as Kennedy and Churchill
B．he spent 27 years in prison
C．he fought hard against racism
D．he's the first black president
37．Mandela's portrait has appeared at many places for the reasons EXCEPT________.
A．showing the nation's love for him
B．being used to help develop business
C．celebrating his birthday
D．raising money for the Statue of Freedom
38．The underlined sentence means “________”．
A．We are proud to live in Mandela's time.
B．Mandela is as great as a god.
C．We are proud to know Mandela.
D．Mandela lives together with us all.
39．What can we infer from the article?
A．The Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandela's birthday.
B．The article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandela's birthday.
C．Most articles focused on Mandela's shortcomings.
D．According to the article，Mandela is a very skilled politician.
40．How many years ago is it that Mandela retired from his president position?
A．27. B．14.
C．16. D．18.
D
The older I get，the more I value friends，yet the less time，energy and enthusiasm (热情) I have in maintaining (维持) old friendships and building up new ones.
Sunny，one of my dearest friends at work，will leave the office next month for a better job.He is not my first friend from the office to say goodbye.Over the years，there have been a handful of workmates who became friends.In recent times，at least three others have also left.So，next month，I'll say goodbye to Sunny and I am left with one friend fewer at work.When Sunny told me that he was leaving，I sighed：“ With you gone，I will have hardly any friends left in the office！”
I began to think: At what point does a workmate become a friend? And，to take a step back，what does “friendship” mean？Indeed，what makes you form a friendship with a person，but not some other? If a friend is a person I feel completely comfortable calling up at 3 a．m.to get me out of trouble—as Sunny will do—then I don't have that many friends.Other than family members，I can depend on just one female friend and three，at best four，male friends.But then，maybe that's plenty.As someone said，one friend in a lifetime is much，two are many，three are hardly possible.
Friendships are different from relationships.You can be great friends with your partner，of course，but a relationship is so much more complex (复杂)．It is not only about that wonderful feeling called love，but also a collection of emotions like jealousy，resentment (不满)，anger，pain and despair(绝望)．Friendship is simpler and fills you，mostly，with positive emotions—kindness，fondness，warmth and honesty.With a lover，you make demands and have expectations.But with a friend，you're cool.You don't really owe him anything，or have to explain much，because you demand nothing more from each other than pleasant company (陪伴) and an occasional listening ear.
Love，I read somewhere，is blind，but friendship closes its eyes.How true.
41．Recently，________have left the office.
A．3 of my workmates
B．a handful of my workmates
C．all of my friends
D．at least three of my friends
42．The writer tells us that friendship and relationship are ________.
A．quite different B．exactly the same
C．more or less the same D．both true
43．By citing(引用)“Once friend in a lifetime is much，two are many，three are hardly possible.”，the writer implies “________”．
A．a true friend is hard to find
B．so many friends will bring you trouble
C．it's impossible to have three friends
D．making too many friends is no good for you
44．By writing this passage，the writer wants to tell us________.
A．one of his friends will say goodbye to him
B．you may make friends with your workmates
C．friendship is very precious(珍贵)
D．the difference between friendship and relationship
45．Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
A．A friend must be able to get up at 3 in the morning.
B．A friend must be always with you.
C．You can demand a lot from a friend.
D．Your friend is your good listener.
Ⅳ.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读以下手机游戏介绍：
A
Angry Poo Game
Are you looking for a free game with amazing graphics, 100's of levels, and completely original? Well then, Angry Poo may not be for you! This is a free game that might make you laugh for a few minutes. Laugh your head off at the hilarious sound effects.
B
Bingo
The classic bingo game with balls drawn from a basket, a lightboard showing the balls drawn to date and three cards on which you mark your squares as the numbers are drawn. It may not be the prettiest bingo game you can play, but it is the most functional！
C
Country Guess
A simple game where you are given hints about a country's name and you have to guess what the country is. Test you geography skills. It's a wonderful game that helps your learning of geography and entertains you at the same time while you're playing.
续表
D
Crazy Taxi
You're a crazy cabbie racing against the clock! Swerve to avoid other cars...or just jump right over them! You must get to the checkpoint no matter what! It's designed for the lovers of cars, and it also helps you develop driving skills too！
E
Attack of the Flying Goats
In this Adventure Game your mountain town is being attacked by a seemingly endless number of Flying Goats sticking their tongues out and wagging them at everyone! You've been recruited to take on the adventure of holding these creatures back at all costs.
F
Developer Rescue
The year is 2020. Apple Inc has finally decided to kidnapping the lead jailbreak developers they have hated for so many years. Upon learning of Apple's plans you decide to rescue the developers before Apple can succeed in kidnapping them.
请阅读以下人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关游戏：
46. Frank wishes to get a game for his new Apple phone. He loves to play those kinds of games in which his role is a pilot, a brave soldiers or a tough man of other kinds who fight to rescue people in trouble.
47. Charlie wants to download a game with different levels of difficulty for his mobile phone. He wants it for free and hopes that it will bring him lots of laughter. Of course, he wishes it would have wonderful visual and sound effect.
48. Eddie is a young man with sporting blood. He likes to do things that can bring him challenges and adventures. So when it comes to mobile phones games, he definitely wants to get one adventure games for his phone.
49. For Brad Green, no games can attract him more than those related to cars. Now he would love to download a car racing games for his new phone. And of course, he wishes to get one that can help to improve his driving skills at the same time.
50. Tony loves to play games with his new cell phone. It seems that nothing can prevent him from playing those games, his father Mr. Greg has got a new idea instead. He wants to find a game that could help with Tony's knowledge of geography.
Ⅴ.基础写作(满分25分)
假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。
注意： 1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：文科 arts；理科：science
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
Good afternoon ，everyone.
Welcome to our school ！High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.It was not an easy choice for me to make. After careful consideration, though, I decided on science as my main subject of study.The reasons are as follows.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thanks!
综合检测(五)
【语篇解读】 人们爱好各不相同，依各人兴趣而定。
1．C 取决于个人的兴趣。
2．C 有很多不同的办法打发我们的“业余”时间。
3．B 从下句中的collecting stamps等可知，每个人都有“业余爱好”。
4．A 根据“爱好”这个主题可推出答案。
5．A 有些收藏品只在主人看来有价值。
6．C 根据下一句可知。
7．C 他用300美元买了一个面值50分的硬币。
8．A 他买了，自然是“高兴”才买。
9．C 他很高兴并且认为这个价格是“合理的”。
10．D 我弟弟收集“火柴盒”。
11．D 我怀疑(火柴盒)值不值钱。
12．B 前一句已提到。
13．B 这就是爱好的“意味”。
14．C 我们业余时间喜欢做的事纯粹是为了从中得到“乐趣”。
15．A 这里的dollar指代金钱。句意：值多少钱并不重要。
16．through 17.when 18.carefully 19.a 20.For 21.whispered 22.as 23.her 24.fearing 25.what
26．C 词义理解题。由下文内容可知volume表示音量，即C项。
27．B 细节题。由文中Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.So even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 players，you shouldn't turn it up too high.可知选B项。
28．A 细节题。由第三段中You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.可知选A项。
29．D 由倒数第二段内容可知选D项。
30．C 主旨大意题。第一段点出了文章要讲述的内容music manners.
31．C 推理判断题。从她妈妈的话“And don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”可知她妈妈对她要求很严，即答案选C。
32．C 代词的指代意义。妈妈让她“不要再以‘只有一只手’”来作为借口。
33．A 推理判断题。第二天妈妈带我去学校帮助我练习monkey bars，可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人，故答案选A。
34．D 推理判断题。根据常识可知同学们对我的表现都很吃惊，即答案选D。
35．D 推理判断题。从Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf.She had never let me see her tears.可知对于我的成长中的痛苦妈妈比我承受得还要多，即答案选D。
36．C 细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句信息可知C项正确。
37．D 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中没有D项信息的表述。
38．A 细节理解题。由最后一段前半部分的内容可知。
39．B 推理判断题。由倒数第三段所给的信息可推断出。
40．B 细节理解题。由第二段中的retired in 1999这一信息可推算出。
41．D 细节题。由第二段中In recent times，at least three others have also left.可知选D项。
42．A 细节题。由Friendships are different from relationships.可知选A项。
43．A 推断题。由句意理解可知表示真正的好朋友很难找。
44．C 推断题。好朋友很难找，所以友谊很珍贵。
45．D 细节题。由because you demand nothing more from each other than pleasant company(陪伴)and an occasional listening ear.可知D项正确。
46－50 FAEDC
【参考范文】
Good_afternoon,_everyone.
Welcome_to_our_school_！High_school_students_are_faced_with_a_choice_between_arts_and_science.It_was_not_an_easy_choice_for_me_to_make._After_careful_consideration,_though,_I_decided_on_science_as_my_main_subject_of_study.The_reasons_are_as_follows.
First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist .Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.
Thanks!
课时作业(十) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．From whom did he ________(乞求)this money?
2．The judge ________(判处)him to prison for a month.
3．It made me wild to see such________(残忍)．
4．They do not ________(奖励)people who work hard and well.
5．The prisoners used the tunnel to ________(逃跑)from the prison.
6．I was about to go out when a distant ________(亲戚)came to visit me.
7．Any are free to express an ________(看法)．
8．Parents should ________(教育)their children to behave well.
9．His ________(恐怖)was so great that he could do nothing.
10．A dinner is to be given in honor of the new ________(校长)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
South Africa is becoming one of the most popular and attractive tourist places in the world.Selecting your South African Accommodation (住处) will certainly influence your stay in South Africa.World-famous Cape(海角)Town offers beauty，nature，scenery and loveliness.It is really the heart of the Western Cape.
Major cities in the country include Johannesburg，Durban，Cape Town，Nelspruit，Bloemfontein and Port Elizabeth.These each have their own particular offerings.Choosing a good and cheap place to stay within each of these major cities will help you feel better during the rest of your stay.Accommodation in South Africa has many different ways and offers many choices for each type of travelers.
Other major attractions include South African tour accommodation，wildlife of game house visits，the land which offers the famous Big 5—lions，snakes，tigers，wild horses and elephants.It is within the distance of most big cities.
South Africa is also popular for its coastal attractions.Whether you decide to visit KZN and enjoy the South Coast or the North Coast，you will enjoy beauty.The Eastern Cape offers complete beaches with major sands.You can also enjoy the beauty along the Western Cape on the beaches in Cape Town.
The Cape Winelands are popular for South Africa's great wines.
Mountainous and scenic beauty are all around and places to feast (款待)your eyes for these—Visit Drakensberg，Stay in Mpumalanga or Tour the Northern Cape for space and desert.
South Africa is a land of beauty，richness，culture and history.Find your accommodation in it and enjoy as much as the land can offer you.
1．The Cape Winelands are famous for________.
A．wild animals B．natural beaches
C．mountainous scenery D．its delicious wines
2．It can be inferred from the passage that in South Africa________.
A．the most popular and attractive place is Port Elizabeth
B．it is difficult and expensive to stay in a hotel
C．it is only famous for its coastal attractions
D．there are many places you can stay while traveling
3．The most famous place in Western Cape of South Africa is________.
A．Cape Town B．Cape Winelands
C．Drakensberg D．Mpumalanga
4．This passage tells us about________.
A．how to choose your accommodation in South Africa
B．the beauty of South Africa
C．the famous wines of South Africa
D．the beauty and proper accommodation of South Africa
5．Where is this passage probably from?
A．A tourist handbook. B．A science magazine.
C．Works of literature. D．A science fiction.
B
Steve Jobs was a college dropout(辍学者)when he teamed up with Steve Wozniak in 1976 to sell personal computers set up in Jobs' garage.That was the beginning of Apple Computers，which changed the computing industry and made Steve Jobs a very rich man before he was 30 years old.He was forced out of the company in 1985 and started the NeXT Corporation(公司)，but returned to his old company in 1996 when Apple bought NeXT.Steve Jobs soon became Apple's chief executive officer(CEO)．Steve Jobs was also the CEO of Pixar，the company making cartoons responsible for movies like Toy Story and Monsters，Inc.Pixar was bought by the Walt Disney Company in 2006 for D|S7.4 billion in stock(股票); the deal made Jobs the largest individual shareholder of Disney stock.
Jobs was diagnosed with pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer in 2003 and had surgery in July of 2004，and was criticized by some for not disclosing his illness to stockholders until after the fact.His health was in the news again in 2008 ，when his extreme weight loss caused rumors(谣言)that his cancer had recurred(复发)．Jobs refused to speak publicly about his health，but in January of 2009 he took a formal six-month leave of absence from Apple，saying that his health problems were “more serious than I thought before”．He had a liver transplant(移植) later that year and returned to work at Apple in June of 2009.In January of 2011 he again announced，without offering details，that he was taking a medical leave of absence.He resigned as Apple's CEO on 24 August,2011，saying “I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple's CEO，I would be the first to let you know.Unfortunately，that day has come.” He remained with the company as Chairman of the Board until he died about five weeks later.
6．What changed the computing industry greatly and made Steve Jobs a very rich man before he was 30 years old?
A．Leaving the college.
B．Running Apple Computers.
C．Selling personal computers in the college.
D．Selling computers to Steve Wozniak.
7．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．Steve Jobs left his old company in 1985 happily and started the NeXT Corporation.
B．11 years later Steve Jobs returned to his old company.
C．Steve Jobs had been two companies' CEO.
D．Walt Disney Company bought Pixar not in cash.
8．What's the author's attitude toward Jobs' not opening his illness to stockholders until after the fact?
A．Indifferent. B．Emotional.
C．Critical. D．Objective.
9．What does the underlined word “resigned” mean in Chinese?
A．掌权 B．宣布
C．辞职 D．改变
10．What's the BEST title of the passage?
A．How Steve Jobs became rich
B．Steve Jobs' last years
C．A brief account of Steve Jobs' life
D．Steve Jobs' achievements
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．这个政党是什么时候上台的？
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2．她在北京开了一家书店。
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3．第一次去英国时，它的美给我留下了深刻印象。
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4．你的小刀不及我的锋利。
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5．她被判9年徒刑。
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课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.1.beg 2.sentenced 3.cruelty 4.reward 5.escape 6.relative 7.opinion 8.educate 9.terror
10．president
Ⅱ.1.D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知。
2．D 推理判断题。由第二段可推知D项正确。
3．A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。
4．D 主旨大意题。文章介绍了南非的旅游和住宿。
5．A 推理判断题。本文是介绍旅游的内容，与科学杂志、文学作品和科幻小说无关，所以本文出于旅行手册，故答案为A项。
6．B 细节理解题。从第一段中的That was the beginning of Apple Computers，which changed the computing industry and made Steve Jobs a very rich man before he was 30 years old.可以看出是经营苹果公司极大地改变了计算机产业并让乔布斯在30岁之前就非常富有。
7．A 细节理解题。从第一段中的He was forced out of the company in 1985可知乔布斯是被迫退出原来公司的，故A项不对。
8．D 从全文来看，作者只是客观地说明乔布斯开始时没有公开自己的癌症的问题，所以选D。
9．C 词义猜测题。从后文乔布斯所说的他今天已经无法履行他的职责来看，应该选C。
10．C 主旨大意题。从全文来看，文章简要描述了乔布斯的一生，故选C。
Ⅲ.1.When did the party come to power？ 2.She set up a shop selling books in Beijing. 3.The first time I went to England，I was impressed by its beauty. 4.Your knife is not sharper than mine.
5．She was sentenced to nine years in prison.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
课时作业(九) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They should have paid more attention to________(质量)．
2．I regarded her as a person without ________(原则)．
3．Peter's father was very ________(吝啬)；he never gave Peter any new clothes.
4．He is ________(积极的)；you are passive.
5．The sailors make the best of everything under ________(攻击)of the storm.
6．I really very much appreciate your years of ______(指导)and help.
7．They took a ________(选举)and decided not to do it.
8．The spotlight followed her round the ______(舞台)．
9．After he has retired，he will ________(投身于)himself to gardening.
10．It is our belief that every body is ________(平等的)before the law.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was a kid，most of my friends could stay home from school after making any excuse but not me.I had to be __1__ in order to stay home.My parents__2__to say that they were teaching me how to have a good__3__ethic(道德)．
Last week，I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was__4__to his friend about his life.His passion in life is to make movies but he will not__5__it because he has no__6__if he can make enough money and he does not want to waste__7__because probably it will take years to make it big.
He then admitted to thinking about becoming a (n)__8__because he thought he can__9__make six figures within one year.His friend agreed because as he put it，“I have no__10__to work long hours and not make much money.Accounting is good because you can make tons of money and only work like 30 hours.”
However, many people these days don't__11__that when things seem to happen immediately，it is only because a lot of__12__，determination and time has gone into it.In the television show Fame，the dance teacher told her dance students，“if you want fame，fame costs and here's how you start__13___for it，in sweat.”Every time I watched that show，my dad would__14__state how right she was because in order to succeed you have to work hard.
There was no__15__for laziness.
1．A.lying B．trembling
C．strong D．intelligent
2．A.needed B．ought
C．used D．agreed
3．A.service B．office
C．life D．work
4．A.reflecting B．praying
C．contributing D．complaining
5．A.pursue B．hunt
C．track D．support
6．A.sign B．clue
C．evidence D．indication
7．A.chance B．luck
C．time D．money
8．A.superstar B．director
C．actor D．accountant
9．A.gently B．eagerly
C．easily D．carefully
10．A.desire B．advantage
C．wish D．pleasure
11．A.understand B．recognize
C．wonder D．realize
12．A.anxiety B．effort
C．patience D．attempt
13．A.coming B．looking
C．paying D．making
14．A.excitedly B．proudly
C．hopefully D．silently
15．A.explanation B．plan
C．decision D．excuse
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Samaranch (17 July,1920～21 April,2010) was a Spanish (西班牙的) sports official who served as the 7th President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona，he studied business at IESE Business School in Barcelona.He was good at Spanish，French，English，Russian and German.Because of his father's influence，he became interested in sports.He was fond of football，boxing，roller skating and ice hockey(冰球)in particular.Later，he became an ice hockey player，after that he served as Spain's national ice hockey coach.He was selected to be the President of the IOC at the 83rd of the IOC plenary session(全会)in Moscow in 1980.
Samaranch's greatest wish before retirement is to hope the Olympics will be held in China.Beijing succeeded in bidding for the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13,2001.Three days later，he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow.Then he was awarded the Olympic gold medal，and accepted the “International Olympic Committee Honorary Life President” title.In the opening plenary session，Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Samaranch “Medal of Honor”．Though he passed_away，we Chinese people will remember him forever.
1．Samaranch was born in________.
A．Spain B．France
C．England D．Russia
2．He became interested in sports because of________.
A．his coach B．his mother
C．his father D．his teacher
3．He used to be a(n)________after he left IESE Business School.
A．businessman B．football player
C．roller skating coach D．ice hockey coach
4．When did Samaranch retire as the President of the IOC?
A．On July 17,1920. B．On July 13,2001.
C．On July 16,2001. D．On April 21,2010.
5．What does the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in Chinese?
A．经过 B．传递
C．通过 D．去世
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他仍专心致力于化学研究。
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2．显然，他不能胜任那个工作。
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3．我们遇到困难时依靠朋友帮助。
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4．到了紧要关头你可以向我求援。
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5．当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
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课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.quality 2.principles 3.mean 4.active
5．attack 6.guidance 7.vote 8.stage 9.devote 10.equal
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 作者用自己小时候上学，在火车上听到的年轻人的谈话和一位舞蹈教练的例子，证明了一个观点：没有懒惰的借口。
1．A 根据but的转折。
2．C 根据第一句When I was a kid可知，作者是在回忆儿时的情景。
3．D 根据最后一句的work hard可知。
4．D 这里指的是一个年轻人在向朋友抱怨生活。
5．A 他担心不能赚到足够的钱，因而放弃不想再追逐这个梦想了。
6．B 固定短语：have no clue/ not have a clue一无所知。
7．C 根据下文中的it will take years to make it big可知。
8．D 根据该段的最后一句Accounting is good可知。
9．C 想当会计师是因为一年之内就可以轻松地赚到6位数。
10．A 这是那位年轻人的朋友附和的话。
11．D 许多人并没有“意识到”成功是因为努力、决心和时间。
12．B 根据15空There was no excuse for laziness可知。
13．C 想要成名是要付出代价的，现在就是付出代价的时候，付出你的汗水。
14．B 作者的父亲的观点和这位电视中的舞蹈教练的观点一致，所以作者应该感到“骄傲和自豪”。
15．D
Ⅲ.1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段Samaranch (17 July,1920～21 April,2010) was a Spanish sports official和Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona可知萨马兰奇出生在Spain。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第一段Because of his father's influence，he became interested in sports.He was fond of football，boxing，roller skating and ice hockey in particular.可知他爱好运动是因为父亲的影响。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第一段Later，he became an ice hockey player，after that he served as Spain's national ice hockey coach.可知在离开IESE Business School后他成为了冰球教练，因此答案为D。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第二段Beijing succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13,2001.Three days later，he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow.可知答案为July 16,2001。
5．D 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后we Chinese people will remember him forever.可知pass away表示“去世”。
Ⅳ.1.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
2．It is evident that he is not equal to the job.
3．We depend on our friends when we are in trouble.
4．You can always turn to me when you meet difficulty. 5.Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.
