登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元测试
一、单项填空。
1．（2017八下·东台月考）There have been no buses _______ half an hour.
A．after B．for C．in D．since
2．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.
A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．am losing
3．Our teacher is very kind _______ us and it is very kind of him _______ us.
A．to; helping B．to; to help C．of; to help D．of; helping
4．-- When did you study in Japan
-- _______.
A．Two years before B．Two years ago
C．For two years D．Since two years ago
5．Simon _______ up yet because he _______ to bed very late last night.
A．didn't get; went B．hasn't got; has gone
C．doesn't get; went D．hasn't got; went
6．This is the most beautiful park I have_______ visited.
A．never B．not C．ever D．yet
7．—_______ has he been like this
—For two years.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
8．Don't feed the gold fish _______ food. It's bad for them.
A．to many B．many too C．too much D．much too
9．I have_______ heard of the surprising news.
A．just now B．just C．now D．yet
10．He _______ his homework already and now he is watching TV.
A．has finished B．finishes C．will finish D．finished
11．（2017八下·东台月考）I used to_______ after 8:00, but now I'm used to _______ before 7:00.
A．getting up; getting up B．get up; get up
C．getting up; get up D．get up; getting up
12．Mr. Green has worked in Shanghai since his family ______ to China three years ago.
A．moved B．move C．moves D．has moved
13．He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he _______ home.
A．returned back to B．came back to
C．returned D．returned to
14．-- Tom, will you go to see the film Lost In Thailand this evening
-- No, I won't. I _______ it already.
A．saw B．will see C．see D．have seen
15．（2017八下·东台月考）John's never flown to Canada, _______
A．is he B．isn't he C．has he D．hasn't he
16．-- Li Ming said he would come here, _______ he hasn't arrived.
-- Don't worry. He is on the way. ______, there is much traffic, so it will take more time.
A．but; But B．however; But
C．but; However D．however; However
17．I have lived here _______ I was born.
A．before B．when C．for D．since
18．He lives _______, but he never feels _______, because he likes reading.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
19．The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.
A．changed B．changes C．change D．has changed
20．-- I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill
-- _______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A．I am afraid so B．I hope not
C．I hope so D．I am afraid not
二、完形填空。
21．根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father （1） him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was （2） with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have （3） school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you （4） finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and （5） .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked （6） till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. （7） the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me （8） you want." The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the （9） present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted （10） to know." His father was quite pleased to hear that.
（1）A．asked B．let C．made D．stopped
（2）A．happy B．unhappy C．excited D．sorry
（3）A．much too B．so little C．too much D．a lot
（4）A．shall B．must C．need D．can
（5）A．said B．answered C．agreed D．began
（6）A．hard B．hardly C．slowly D．difficult
（7）A．At B．On C．In D．By
（8）A．where B．which C．how D．what
（9）A．least B．worst C．best D．fewest
（10）A．mine B．I C．my D．me
三、阅读理解。
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Jim was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If I work hard, I will make a lot of money. But I want an easy job and a lot of money. That's the best."
So he could only be a thief (小偷). But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and how to get money from others.
One day Jim sent one of his friends into a very large and beautiful house. He told him to steal some money from that rich (富有的) family.
It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl in the room. They were playing duet(二重奏) on a piano. The thief left the house.
When he got back, Jim asked him what he got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing only the same piano there. They didn't have enough money to buy another one."
（1）Jim wanted _______.
A．a lot of money without working hard
B．to study hard and make lots of money
C．to do little work with little money
D．a lot of money after doing hard work
（2）One day, Jim sent his friend to _______ for him.
A．get a beautiful house to live in B．look for a job from a rich family
C．get some money from a large house D．buy a piano from a shop
（3）The underlined word "steal" in this passage may mean " ".
A．买 B．抢 C．偷 D．要
（4）Jim's friend got nothing because_______.
A．he saw two people in the room B．he thought the family was poor
C．he found two people playing music D．he thought the piano was too heavy
（5）Jim's friend didn't _______.
A．like a piano B．leave the house
C．know music D．want money
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on at all
To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places, almost nothing grows, Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠）almost don't have trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots（根）and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is on hard land. The plants here can only grow in the soil（土壤）between the cracks of the stones.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy（有沙的）beach A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
（1）According to the passage, plants need _______ things to grow well.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the text
A．缝隙 B．表面 C．上面 D．底部
（3）From the passage, we can know it is _______ for plants to grow in dry places.
A．easy B．difficult C．impossible D．important
（4）The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that _______.
A．there isn't enough sunlight B．there is too much water
C．it has too much food there D．it has little food for plants
（5）We may find the passage in a _______ book.
A．science B．history C．travel D．math
四、单词拼写。
24．根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
（1）The （采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.
（2）You can't let your past affect（影响）your （现在）.
（3）My son is studying in a （小学教育的）school in the town centre.
25．根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
（1）I didn't （意识到）what happened until he told me about it.
（2）Many Chinese people who worked （在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.
（3）Snow has prevented （沟通）with the outside world for three days.
（4）Water （污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.
26．根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词.
（1）-- Why do the Smiths have to move from time to
-- Because of debts（债务）.
（2）--They told me that Julie came first in the running race.
-- . She didn't even join the race,
（3）-- This film is too boring. I can't stand it.
-- But in some , it is OK.I like the clothes.
五、动词填空。
27．The bowl is empty. Eddie (eat) all the food.
28．Look! The boy (throw) some bones at the dog.
29．I (learn) a lot of English words over the years.
30．I didn't answer your phone last night because I (write) an article the whole night.
31．After two weeks' training, the dolphin got used to (communicate) with the visitors.
32．-- the train (arrive) yet
-- Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.
33．-- It seems that you know a lot about the story.
-- Well. I (read) it many times.
34．Can you tell me how (improve) my English I'm not good at it.
35．-- Where is your MP4, Kitty
-- Oh, I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he (not give) it back yet.
36．This is the first time I (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.
六、完成句子。
37．完成句子。
（1）你以前曾经听说过这个人吗？
（2）你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？
（3）他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。
（4）在过去的几年中，苏州发生了巨大的变化。
（5）他们一辈子都住在这个小镇上。
七、书面表达。
38．假如你是报社的一位记者，你对陈先生进行了采访，想了解一下阳光镇的变化。根据以下信息写一段采访稿，要点如下： 1. 阳光镇过去是个破旧的小镇，但是现在已经变成了一个现代化的镇。2. 镇上的钢厂过去常常把废料扔进河里，政府已经采取行动改善了这个情况。3. 他的大多数朋友已经搬走了，所以他常常感到孤独。4. 即使这样，他仍然很高兴能看到这些变化。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：半个小时没有公共汽车了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志；since+时间点。因为句子谓语have been是现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】kind to..., 对...友善，固定搭配。kind of sb to do sth,某人做某事是非常友善的。
【点评】考查固定搭配以及介词用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】你什么时候在日本学习过？两年前，固定表示。
【点评】考查固定表示方法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：Simon还没起床，因为他昨天睡的太晚。根据yet，可知时态用现在完成时，hasn't got；because引导原因状语从句，根据last night，可知时态为一般过去时，went是过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查时态的用法，注意识记现在完成时的标志yet。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。ever表示至今为止，通常与完成时搭配。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他像现在这样多久了？——已经两年了。多久用How long进行提问。
【点评】考查问句的提问方法。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】食物是不可数名字，太多只能用too much,可数名词时则用too many.
【点评】考查修饰词的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】我刚刚听说这震惊的消息。刚刚用just表示。
【点评】考查副词和固定搭配的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】他已经完成作业了，现在正在看电视呢。现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我过去经常8点以后起床，但是现在我习惯了7点以前起床。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】格林在上海工作，自从他家三年前移民来中国。三年前表示过去时，所以用moved.
【点评】考查时态的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】他一回到家就立马拜访了他的英语老师。前边paid过去时，所以此处returned也应为过去时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】回答句式否定的。我不会，因为我已经看过了。所以用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】约翰从没有乘飞机去过加拿大。反意疑问句的陈述部分有never构成的否定句，所以附加部分用肯定式，助动词是has，故选C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】转折词的用法，第一个是但是他还没到；第二个表示，然而交通有点堵塞，所以会花费很多时间。
【点评】考查转折词的用法。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.
【点评】考查关连词的用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】lone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感***彩的只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感*彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。文中表示他独自生活但并不感到孤独。
【点评】考查alone; lonely的区别。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】问句中是否Jack生病了，回答了我害怕是这样。故选择A. B,C,D的意思均错误。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
21．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】汤姆是一个农场主的儿子，在他15岁那年的新年，他爸爸说只要他能在农场干一年活，就会给他最好的礼物，开始他以作业多为借口推脱，后来考虑了一下同意了。 在这一年里，他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动，不知不觉一年过去了。等到他爸爸问他想要什么礼物时，他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。
（1）考查动词。句意：一年新年，他15岁，他的爸爸让他空闲的时候在农场上干一年活。Ask动词过去时，后接带to不定式，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：汤姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。 .happy高兴exciting 令人兴奋excited令人兴奋unhappy不高兴。根据That isn't my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案选B.
（3）考查形容词。句意：我有太多的功课要做。 much too 太，后接形容词too much太多的，接不可数名词， a lot 许多，后接of再接名词， many 许多的，接可数名词 ，homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选C。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：听到这话，他的爸爸说：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物” 。Can能need 需要must必须should应该。根据语境可知选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：汤姆想了一会同意了。Said说answered回答agreed 同意asked问。根据Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了，故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他农夫一样。努力工作，用hard形容，work hard 表示努力工作的意思。
（7）考查介词。句意：在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的儿子叫过来。On在，表具体时间 at表钟点in在上下午 from从，the last day of the year为具体的时间，故选B。
（8）考查连接词。句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。Where哪里.what什么which哪个 why为什么。What you want为宾语从句，what 做want的宾语，故选D.
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：现在我已经得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此处不合适。故选C.
（10）考查宾格形式。句意：你想让我知道的，want后边加宾语，只能选me，故选D。
【点评】故事阅读类完形填空
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析短文大意：阅读短文可知，吉姆让一个朋友去偷东西，这个贼看到这两个人在弹同一架钢琴，就认为他们很穷，空手而归。
（1）本文第一段有一句为I want easy work and a lot of money，意思为轻松的工作和许多钱，也就是本文的最佳标题所表示的含义，故本题选A。
（2）根据本文大意，吉姆让一个朋友去偷东西. 故本题选C。
（3）根据推测这里steal是偷的意思。 故本题选C。
（4）根据本文大意,吉姆的朋友看到两个人在弹同一架钢琴，就认为他们很穷，空手而归。故本题选B。
（5）根据本文大意,吉姆的朋友根本不懂音乐，所以才闹出这种笑话。故本题选C。
【点评】故事类阅读理解，可通过文章大意推测得到答案。
23．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了植物正在所需要的四种自然条件。
（1）根据短文描述，可知植生长需要四种条件，温度，水分，土壤和养分。故选C。
（2）联系下文of the stones 石头之间，可知此处指的是缝隙，故选A。
（3）根据第二段In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow.描述，可知植物很难在干旱的地方生长，故选B。
（4）根据最后一段Many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.描述，可知选D。
（5）这篇短文主要介绍了植物生长所需要的条件，故最可能出自一本科学类书籍，故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
24．【答案】（1）interview
（2）present
（3）primary
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】主要考查对单词的用法。（1）中表示采访持续了四个小时，所有人都感觉非常累。采访用interview表示。 （2）中表示你不能让你的过去影响你的现在。现在用present,与past相对应。（3）表示我的儿子在镇中心正在接受小学教育。小学就是初等的，用primary表示。
【点评】对专用单词用法的考查。
25．【答案】（1）realize
（2）abroad
（3）communication
（4）pollution
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】主要考查词的形态和用法。（1）用在情态动词did的后边，只能用原形，意识用realize表示。（2）在国外工作的中国人已经回到中国找工作了。国外用副词aboard，表示在国外的，也表示地点。（3）大雪已经使与外界沟通阻断三天了。交流，沟通固定用communication with. (4)我们正面临的最严重的问题是是水污染。污染用pollution表示。
【点评】固定搭配的考查以及词汇量的考查。
26．【答案】（1）time
（2）Impossible
（3）ways
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】1中为什么Smiths无时无刻要躲来躲去，无时无刻用from time to time. 2中提到他们告诉我Julie在竞赛中得了第一名，后边表示因为Julie根本不喜欢比赛，所以推出前边填可能吧，impossible. 3中电影太无聊了。我根本看不下去。下边But表示转折，但是在某些方面是可以的。我喜欢他们的服装。
【点评】考查固定词汇和转折句的用法。
27．【答案】has eaten
【解析】【分析】碗空了。Eddie已经吃了所有的食物。已经吃了表示完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
28．【答案】is throwing
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】看！男孩正在向狗扔石头。表示正在进行的事件，用现在进行时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
29．【答案】have learned
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】我已经学习英语好多年了。表示已经，用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
30．【答案】was writing
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】昨天晚上我没回你电话，因为我整晚都在写文章。表示昨晚正在进行的事件，用过去进行时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
31．【答案】communicating
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】经过了两周的训练，海豚习惯了与游客的交流。get used to表示“渐渐习惯....强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程，后边加名词，此处用动名词。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
32．【答案】Has；arrived
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】yet表示已经，一般用在完成时态。所以用现在完成时态进行提问。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
33．【答案】have read
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】好像你对这个故事很了解。对，我已经读了很多次。表示完成时，用现在完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
34．【答案】to improve
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语吗？我不是非常擅长这个。怎样提高how to do "怎样做"问的是动作的方式, how是副词
【点评】考查副词的用法。
35．【答案】hasn't given
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】kitty，你的MP4在哪？我昨天把它借给Tony了，不过他还没还回来。还没有表示现在完成时，用完成时态。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
36．【答案】have seen
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】自从我出生以来，我第一次看到如此漂亮的海洋。自从..。引导的句式一般用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
37．【答案】（1）Have you ever heard of/about this man before
（2）Do you keep in touch with each other by email
（3）They have turned/changed those open spaces into a park.
（4）Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.
（5）They have lived in the small town all their lives.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】逐字翻译，并且正确的运用时态,专业术语以及句式，比如1中用heard about/of表示听说过; 2中change... to..,表示改变...成为...;3中 用keep in touch表示保持联系；4中过去的几年用over the year表示；5中用all their live表示一辈子。
【点评】考查词汇量，时态以及某些固定词组搭配的用法。
38．【答案】 Sunshine Town used to be a small old town, but now it has become a modern town. The steel factory in the town used to put waste into the river. The government has taken action to improve the situation. Most of Mr Chen's friends have moved away, so he often feels lonely. Anyway, he's still happy to see the changes.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文根据题干中的要点书写的清楚明了。文中运用了used to；put waste into；be happy totaken action to等短语增加了文章的亮点。
本文运用了modern， improve，lonely等有色彩的词汇，使文章看起来丰富且能让人眼前一亮,印象深刻。
文中使用了but, so等连接词，使文章连贯又有特色。
【点评】考查英语词汇量和翻译的能力，将英语可以运用实际的生活中。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元测试
一、单项填空。
1．（2017八下·东台月考）There have been no buses _______ half an hour.
A．after B．for C．in D．since
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：半个小时没有公共汽车了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志；since+时间点。因为句子谓语have been是现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.
A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．am losing
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
3．Our teacher is very kind _______ us and it is very kind of him _______ us.
A．to; helping B．to; to help C．of; to help D．of; helping
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】kind to..., 对...友善，固定搭配。kind of sb to do sth,某人做某事是非常友善的。
【点评】考查固定搭配以及介词用法。
4．-- When did you study in Japan
-- _______.
A．Two years before B．Two years ago
C．For two years D．Since two years ago
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】你什么时候在日本学习过？两年前，固定表示。
【点评】考查固定表示方法。
5．Simon _______ up yet because he _______ to bed very late last night.
A．didn't get; went B．hasn't got; has gone
C．doesn't get; went D．hasn't got; went
【答案】D
【知识点】原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：Simon还没起床，因为他昨天睡的太晚。根据yet，可知时态用现在完成时，hasn't got；because引导原因状语从句，根据last night，可知时态为一般过去时，went是过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查时态的用法，注意识记现在完成时的标志yet。
6．This is the most beautiful park I have_______ visited.
A．never B．not C．ever D．yet
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。ever表示至今为止，通常与完成时搭配。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
7．—_______ has he been like this
—For two years.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他像现在这样多久了？——已经两年了。多久用How long进行提问。
【点评】考查问句的提问方法。
8．Don't feed the gold fish _______ food. It's bad for them.
A．to many B．many too C．too much D．much too
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】食物是不可数名字，太多只能用too much,可数名词时则用too many.
【点评】考查修饰词的用法。
9．I have_______ heard of the surprising news.
A．just now B．just C．now D．yet
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】我刚刚听说这震惊的消息。刚刚用just表示。
【点评】考查副词和固定搭配的用法。
10．He _______ his homework already and now he is watching TV.
A．has finished B．finishes C．will finish D．finished
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】他已经完成作业了，现在正在看电视呢。现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态用法。
11．（2017八下·东台月考）I used to_______ after 8:00, but now I'm used to _______ before 7:00.
A．getting up; getting up B．get up; get up
C．getting up; get up D．get up; getting up
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我过去经常8点以后起床，但是现在我习惯了7点以前起床。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
12．Mr. Green has worked in Shanghai since his family ______ to China three years ago.
A．moved B．move C．moves D．has moved
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】格林在上海工作，自从他家三年前移民来中国。三年前表示过去时，所以用moved.
【点评】考查时态的用法。
13．He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he _______ home.
A．returned back to B．came back to
C．returned D．returned to
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】他一回到家就立马拜访了他的英语老师。前边paid过去时，所以此处returned也应为过去时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
14．-- Tom, will you go to see the film Lost In Thailand this evening
-- No, I won't. I _______ it already.
A．saw B．will see C．see D．have seen
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】回答句式否定的。我不会，因为我已经看过了。所以用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
15．（2017八下·东台月考）John's never flown to Canada, _______
A．is he B．isn't he C．has he D．hasn't he
【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】约翰从没有乘飞机去过加拿大。反意疑问句的陈述部分有never构成的否定句，所以附加部分用肯定式，助动词是has，故选C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。
16．-- Li Ming said he would come here, _______ he hasn't arrived.
-- Don't worry. He is on the way. ______, there is much traffic, so it will take more time.
A．but; But B．however; But
C．but; However D．however; However
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】转折词的用法，第一个是但是他还没到；第二个表示，然而交通有点堵塞，所以会花费很多时间。
【点评】考查转折词的用法。
17．I have lived here _______ I was born.
A．before B．when C．for D．since
【答案】D
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.
【点评】考查关连词的用法。
18．He lives _______, but he never feels _______, because he likes reading.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】lone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感***彩的只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感*彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。文中表示他独自生活但并不感到孤独。
【点评】考查alone; lonely的区别。
19．The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.
A．changed B．changes C．change D．has changed
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
20．-- I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill
-- _______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A．I am afraid so B．I hope not
C．I hope so D．I am afraid not
【答案】A
【知识点】肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】问句中是否Jack生病了，回答了我害怕是这样。故选择A. B,C,D的意思均错误。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
二、完形填空。
21．根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father （1） him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was （2） with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have （3） school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you （4） finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and （5） .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked （6） till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. （7） the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me （8） you want." The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the （9） present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted （10） to know." His father was quite pleased to hear that.
（1）A．asked B．let C．made D．stopped
（2）A．happy B．unhappy C．excited D．sorry
（3）A．much too B．so little C．too much D．a lot
（4）A．shall B．must C．need D．can
（5）A．said B．answered C．agreed D．began
（6）A．hard B．hardly C．slowly D．difficult
（7）A．At B．On C．In D．By
（8）A．where B．which C．how D．what
（9）A．least B．worst C．best D．fewest
（10）A．mine B．I C．my D．me
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】汤姆是一个农场主的儿子，在他15岁那年的新年，他爸爸说只要他能在农场干一年活，就会给他最好的礼物，开始他以作业多为借口推脱，后来考虑了一下同意了。 在这一年里，他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动，不知不觉一年过去了。等到他爸爸问他想要什么礼物时，他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。
（1）考查动词。句意：一年新年，他15岁，他的爸爸让他空闲的时候在农场上干一年活。Ask动词过去时，后接带to不定式，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：汤姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。 .happy高兴exciting 令人兴奋excited令人兴奋unhappy不高兴。根据That isn't my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案选B.
（3）考查形容词。句意：我有太多的功课要做。 much too 太，后接形容词too much太多的，接不可数名词， a lot 许多，后接of再接名词， many 许多的，接可数名词 ，homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选C。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：听到这话，他的爸爸说：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物” 。Can能need 需要must必须should应该。根据语境可知选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：汤姆想了一会同意了。Said说answered回答agreed 同意asked问。根据Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了，故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他农夫一样。努力工作，用hard形容，work hard 表示努力工作的意思。
（7）考查介词。句意：在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的儿子叫过来。On在，表具体时间 at表钟点in在上下午 from从，the last day of the year为具体的时间，故选B。
（8）考查连接词。句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。Where哪里.what什么which哪个 why为什么。What you want为宾语从句，what 做want的宾语，故选D.
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：现在我已经得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此处不合适。故选C.
（10）考查宾格形式。句意：你想让我知道的，want后边加宾语，只能选me，故选D。
【点评】故事阅读类完形填空
三、阅读理解。
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Jim was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If I work hard, I will make a lot of money. But I want an easy job and a lot of money. That's the best."
So he could only be a thief (小偷). But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and how to get money from others.
One day Jim sent one of his friends into a very large and beautiful house. He told him to steal some money from that rich (富有的) family.
It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl in the room. They were playing duet(二重奏) on a piano. The thief left the house.
When he got back, Jim asked him what he got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing only the same piano there. They didn't have enough money to buy another one."
（1）Jim wanted _______.
A．a lot of money without working hard
B．to study hard and make lots of money
C．to do little work with little money
D．a lot of money after doing hard work
（2）One day, Jim sent his friend to _______ for him.
A．get a beautiful house to live in B．look for a job from a rich family
C．get some money from a large house D．buy a piano from a shop
（3）The underlined word "steal" in this passage may mean " ".
A．买 B．抢 C．偷 D．要
（4）Jim's friend got nothing because_______.
A．he saw two people in the room B．he thought the family was poor
C．he found two people playing music D．he thought the piano was too heavy
（5）Jim's friend didn't _______.
A．like a piano B．leave the house
C．know music D．want money
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析短文大意：阅读短文可知，吉姆让一个朋友去偷东西，这个贼看到这两个人在弹同一架钢琴，就认为他们很穷，空手而归。
（1）本文第一段有一句为I want easy work and a lot of money，意思为轻松的工作和许多钱，也就是本文的最佳标题所表示的含义，故本题选A。
（2）根据本文大意，吉姆让一个朋友去偷东西. 故本题选C。
（3）根据推测这里steal是偷的意思。 故本题选C。
（4）根据本文大意,吉姆的朋友看到两个人在弹同一架钢琴，就认为他们很穷，空手而归。故本题选B。
（5）根据本文大意,吉姆的朋友根本不懂音乐，所以才闹出这种笑话。故本题选C。
【点评】故事类阅读理解，可通过文章大意推测得到答案。
23．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on at all
To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places, almost nothing grows, Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠）almost don't have trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots（根）and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is on hard land. The plants here can only grow in the soil（土壤）between the cracks of the stones.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy（有沙的）beach A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
（1）According to the passage, plants need _______ things to grow well.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the text
A．缝隙 B．表面 C．上面 D．底部
（3）From the passage, we can know it is _______ for plants to grow in dry places.
A．easy B．difficult C．impossible D．important
（4）The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that _______.
A．there isn't enough sunlight B．there is too much water
C．it has too much food there D．it has little food for plants
（5）We may find the passage in a _______ book.
A．science B．history C．travel D．math
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了植物正在所需要的四种自然条件。
（1）根据短文描述，可知植生长需要四种条件，温度，水分，土壤和养分。故选C。
（2）联系下文of the stones 石头之间，可知此处指的是缝隙，故选A。
（3）根据第二段In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow.描述，可知植物很难在干旱的地方生长，故选B。
（4）根据最后一段Many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.描述，可知选D。
（5）这篇短文主要介绍了植物生长所需要的条件，故最可能出自一本科学类书籍，故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
四、单词拼写。
24．根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
（1）The （采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.
（2）You can't let your past affect（影响）your （现在）.
（3）My son is studying in a （小学教育的）school in the town centre.
【答案】（1）interview
（2）present
（3）primary
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】主要考查对单词的用法。（1）中表示采访持续了四个小时，所有人都感觉非常累。采访用interview表示。 （2）中表示你不能让你的过去影响你的现在。现在用present,与past相对应。（3）表示我的儿子在镇中心正在接受小学教育。小学就是初等的，用primary表示。
【点评】对专用单词用法的考查。
25．根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
（1）I didn't （意识到）what happened until he told me about it.
（2）Many Chinese people who worked （在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.
（3）Snow has prevented （沟通）with the outside world for three days.
（4）Water （污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.
【答案】（1）realize
（2）abroad
（3）communication
（4）pollution
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】主要考查词的形态和用法。（1）用在情态动词did的后边，只能用原形，意识用realize表示。（2）在国外工作的中国人已经回到中国找工作了。国外用副词aboard，表示在国外的，也表示地点。（3）大雪已经使与外界沟通阻断三天了。交流，沟通固定用communication with. (4)我们正面临的最严重的问题是是水污染。污染用pollution表示。
【点评】固定搭配的考查以及词汇量的考查。
26．根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词.
（1）-- Why do the Smiths have to move from time to
-- Because of debts（债务）.
（2）--They told me that Julie came first in the running race.
-- . She didn't even join the race,
（3）-- This film is too boring. I can't stand it.
-- But in some , it is OK.I like the clothes.
【答案】（1）time
（2）Impossible
（3）ways
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】1中为什么Smiths无时无刻要躲来躲去，无时无刻用from time to time. 2中提到他们告诉我Julie在竞赛中得了第一名，后边表示因为Julie根本不喜欢比赛，所以推出前边填可能吧，impossible. 3中电影太无聊了。我根本看不下去。下边But表示转折，但是在某些方面是可以的。我喜欢他们的服装。
【点评】考查固定词汇和转折句的用法。
五、动词填空。
27．The bowl is empty. Eddie (eat) all the food.
【答案】has eaten
【解析】【分析】碗空了。Eddie已经吃了所有的食物。已经吃了表示完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
28．Look! The boy (throw) some bones at the dog.
【答案】is throwing
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】看！男孩正在向狗扔石头。表示正在进行的事件，用现在进行时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
29．I (learn) a lot of English words over the years.
【答案】have learned
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】我已经学习英语好多年了。表示已经，用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
30．I didn't answer your phone last night because I (write) an article the whole night.
【答案】was writing
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】昨天晚上我没回你电话，因为我整晚都在写文章。表示昨晚正在进行的事件，用过去进行时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
31．After two weeks' training, the dolphin got used to (communicate) with the visitors.
【答案】communicating
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】经过了两周的训练，海豚习惯了与游客的交流。get used to表示“渐渐习惯....强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程，后边加名词，此处用动名词。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
32．-- the train (arrive) yet
-- Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.
【答案】Has；arrived
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】yet表示已经，一般用在完成时态。所以用现在完成时态进行提问。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
33．-- It seems that you know a lot about the story.
-- Well. I (read) it many times.
【答案】have read
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】好像你对这个故事很了解。对，我已经读了很多次。表示完成时，用现在完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
34．Can you tell me how (improve) my English I'm not good at it.
【答案】to improve
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语吗？我不是非常擅长这个。怎样提高how to do "怎样做"问的是动作的方式, how是副词
【点评】考查副词的用法。
35．-- Where is your MP4, Kitty
-- Oh, I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he (not give) it back yet.
【答案】hasn't given
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】kitty，你的MP4在哪？我昨天把它借给Tony了，不过他还没还回来。还没有表示现在完成时，用完成时态。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
36．This is the first time I (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.
【答案】have seen
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】自从我出生以来，我第一次看到如此漂亮的海洋。自从..。引导的句式一般用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
六、完成句子。
37．完成句子。
（1）你以前曾经听说过这个人吗？
（2）你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？
（3）他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。
（4）在过去的几年中，苏州发生了巨大的变化。
（5）他们一辈子都住在这个小镇上。
【答案】（1）Have you ever heard of/about this man before
（2）Do you keep in touch with each other by email
（3）They have turned/changed those open spaces into a park.
（4）Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.
（5）They have lived in the small town all their lives.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】逐字翻译，并且正确的运用时态,专业术语以及句式，比如1中用heard about/of表示听说过; 2中change... to..,表示改变...成为...;3中 用keep in touch表示保持联系；4中过去的几年用over the year表示；5中用all their live表示一辈子。
【点评】考查词汇量，时态以及某些固定词组搭配的用法。
七、书面表达。
38．假如你是报社的一位记者，你对陈先生进行了采访，想了解一下阳光镇的变化。根据以下信息写一段采访稿，要点如下： 1. 阳光镇过去是个破旧的小镇，但是现在已经变成了一个现代化的镇。2. 镇上的钢厂过去常常把废料扔进河里，政府已经采取行动改善了这个情况。3. 他的大多数朋友已经搬走了，所以他常常感到孤独。4. 即使这样，他仍然很高兴能看到这些变化。
【答案】 Sunshine Town used to be a small old town, but now it has become a modern town. The steel factory in the town used to put waste into the river. The government has taken action to improve the situation. Most of Mr Chen's friends have moved away, so he often feels lonely. Anyway, he's still happy to see the changes.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文根据题干中的要点书写的清楚明了。文中运用了used to；put waste into；be happy totaken action to等短语增加了文章的亮点。
本文运用了modern， improve，lonely等有色彩的词汇，使文章看起来丰富且能让人眼前一亮,印象深刻。
文中使用了but, so等连接词，使文章连贯又有特色。
【点评】考查英语词汇量和翻译的能力，将英语可以运用实际的生活中。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
