【精品解析】初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module 4 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module 4 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now同步练习
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初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module 4 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now同步练习
一、单词
1.将看到的中文翻译成英文
(1)    adj.健康的
(2)    n.心脏
(3)    adj.积极的;活跃的
(4)    n.宠物;宠畜
2.将看到的中文翻译成英文
(1)    n.成员;会员
(2)    n.状况;身体状况
(3)    adj.想睡的;困的
(4)    adv.当时;那时
(5)    adj.每天的;天天的
3.将看到的中文翻译成英文
(1)    adj.弱弱的;虚弱的
(2)    n.病;疾病
(3)    n运动;锻炼
(4)    adj.极讨厌的;极坏的
(5)    adv.可能;也许
二、短语
4.将看到的中文翻译成英文
(1)    参加,参与(某事)
(2)    健康状况很好
(3)    从那以后
(4)    感到不舒服
(5)    浑身;到处
三、句子
5.将看到的中文翻译成英文
(1)现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。
Now I get           him for a walk every day.
(2)我们的老师是一名教练,她也和我们一起参加训练。
Our teacher is a    ,and she also          the training with us.
(3)自从那时起,它已经成为了我生活的一部分。
       ,it has become        my life.
6.将看到的中文翻译成英文
(1)我们为什么不在上学之前跑跑步呢
Why don't we       a run     school
(2)也许我太虚弱不能做任何运动。
Perhaps I am     weak        any exercise.
四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
7.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)He is an a    man,so he is very healthy.
(2)I'm feeling well.I'm in excellent c    .
(3)I have been a m    of Greener China.
(4)She catches a cold.She feels a     .
(5)I'm ill.I'm too w    to do anything.
8.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)Everyone should do much exercise to prevent i     .
(2)I watched TV the whole night.I felt s    .
(3)Mrs Li spends lots of time taking care of her    (宠物)cat.
(4)we can't imagine what our    (日常的)life will be like without the Internet.
(5)—Where is Li Lei now
—    (可能)he is in the library,but I'm not sure.
五、用所给的适当形式填空
9.用所给的适当形式填空
(1)Have you    (take) part in our school party
(2)Feeling weak after a long    (ill),she planned to take more exercise.
(3)Have your parents    (read)daily newspapers
(4)The little boy stayed up too late last night and he felt    (sleep)the next morning.
(5)The tea is too hot for us    (drink).
六、句型转换
10.句型转换
(1)I bought this pet dog two months ago.(同义句转换)
I       this pet dog    two months.
(2)Why don't you buy a present for your mother (同义句转换)
          a present for your mother
(3)Tom has learned Chinese for two years.(对画线部分提问)
       has Tom learned Chinese
(4)He got exercise by running.(对画线部分提问)
       he get exercise
(5)He has been a teacher in our school since last year.(改为一般疑问句)
    he     a teacher in our school since last year'
七、单项填空
11.I was very .I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn't.
A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy D.sleeping
12.The boy is young carry the bag of rice.
A.so,that B.such,that C.too,to D.enough,to
13.He is a student,and he plays the piano .
A.good,well B.well,good C.good,good D.well,well
14.He his home town for twenty years.He really misses it!
A.has been away from B.left
C.has left D.is away from
15.Do you want to Mike's birthday party
A.go B.come C.join D.take part in
八、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy,but he has been a smoker for three years.His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.
“I first tried smoking after watching TV.It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,”he said.
Not all students smoke as much as Li,but there are lots of child smokers.
A report says 32%of boys and 13%of girls in middle schools in China have smoked.Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day.Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke.
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses,like lung cancer.
Not only that,smoking costs a lot of money,too!
Stop smoking,children!It's bad for your health.
(1)Li Chuang began to smoke when he was .
A.12 B.13 C.15 D.16
(2)More have smoked than in middle schools in China.
A.girls,boys B.boys,girls
C.students,teachers D.women, men
(3)The underlined words “World No-Tobacco Day ''means“ ''in Chinese
A.世界无癌日 B.世界节能日 C.世界无烟日 D.世界地球日
(4)Why do you think the middle school students mustn't smoke
A.Because they will waste lots of money.
B.Because their parents are too poor to give them so much money.
C.Because their teachers are afraid that they won't study well.
D.Because smoking can make people get serious illnesses,like lung cancer.
(5)Which of the following is true
A.Doctors do not smoke.
B.Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.
C.Smoking doesn't cost much money.
D.Only some old people in the countryside of our country smoke,however the young men don't smoke.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)well
(2)heart
(3)active
(4)pet
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1) well,健康的。
(2) heart,心脏。
(3)active,积极的;活跃的。
(4) pet,宠物;宠畜。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,在平时的学习中注意积累记忆。
2.【答案】(1)member
(2)condition
(3)sleepy
(4)then
(5)daily
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)member,成员;会员。
(2) condition,状况;身体状况。
(3)sleepy,想睡的;困的。
(4)then,当时;那时。
(5) daily,每天的;天天的。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,注意积累记忆。
3.【答案】(1)weak
(2)illness
(3)exercise
(4)awful
(5)perhaps
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1) weak弱弱的;虚弱的 。
(2) illness病;疾病。
(3) exercise运动;锻炼。
(4) awful极讨厌的;极坏的。
(5) perhaps可能;也许。
【点评】本题考查汉译英注意积累记忆。
4.【答案】(1)take part in
(2)in excellent condition
(3)since then
(4)feel awful
(5)all over
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】(1)参加,参与(某事) take part in。
(2) 健康状况很好: in excellent condition
(3)从那以后: since then
(4) 感到不舒服: feel awful
(5) 浑身;到处: all over
【点评】本题考查简单的汉译英,注意积累记忆。
5.【答案】(1)exercise;by;taking
(2)coach;take;part;in
(3)Since;then;part;of
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)get exercise锻炼身体;take the dog for a walk遛狗;by doing ....通过做....... ,故答案是:exercise;by;taking.
(2)coach教练;take part in......参加.....,故答案是:coach;take;part ; in .
(3)since then 自/从那时起;part of ..,....的一部分.故答案是:Since ;then;part ; of .
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
6.【答案】(1)go;for;before
(2)too;to;do
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1) Whydon't you/we do … 和Why not… 你为什么不做……呢 用来向别人提建议;go for a run跑跑步;before在.....之前 ,故答案是go,for, before ,
(2)too.......to do ......太......而不能做.......;do exercise做运动 ,故答案是too,to, do .
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
7.【答案】(1)active
(2)condition
(3)member
(4)awful
(5)weak
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意: 他是一个积极活跃的人,所以他很健康。此处需要形容词,active积极活跃的, 故填 active。
(2)句意: 我感觉很好,我身体状况很好。be in good/ excellent condition身体状况好,故填 condition。
(3)句意:我已经成为绿色中国的一员。 be a member of ....成为.......的一员, 故填 member。
(4)句意:她感冒了,觉得很难受。awful 可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;难受的, 故填 awful。
(5)句意:我病了,我身体太虚弱而不能做任何事。根据前文生病了,可知很虚弱 ,故填 weak。
【点评】本题考查对词汇短语的熟练掌握,在熟练的基础上,根据语境对单词的形式进行必要的改变。
8.【答案】(1)illness
(2)sleepy
(3)pet
(4)daily
(5)Perheps
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:每个人都应该多做运动来预防疾病。根据句意此处需要用名词,illness疾病,故填illness。
(2) 句意:我看了一整晚的电视,我觉得很困。系动词feel后接形容词,sleepy困乏的; 欲睡的, 故填sleepy。
(3) 句意:李太太花很多时间照顾她的宠物猫。 故填pet。
(4) 句意:我们无法想象没有了互联网,我们的日常生活会是什么样子。根据句意此处需要用形容词,daily日常的,故填daily。
(5) 句意:--李磊现在在哪里?--也许他是在图书馆,但我不确定,perheps也许,或许, 故填Perheps。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
9.【答案】(1)taken
(2)illness
(3)read
(4)sleepy
(5)to drink
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1) 句意:你参加我们学校的聚会了吗? 固定短语take part in.....参加.......,句子用的是完成时态,have+过去分词,故填taken。
(2) 句意:久病之后她感到虚弱,打算多锻炼。 根据 after a long......可知考查“生病的,病” 的名词形式,故填illness。
(3) 句意:你父母读过日报吗?句子用的是完成时态,have+过去分词,read的过去分词是read, 故填read。
(4) 句意: 这个小男孩昨晚睡得太晚了,他感到很困。feel+形容词,感到……sleepy 困乏的; 欲睡的,故填sleepy。
(5) 句意:这茶太热了,我们喝不下。too ......to do.....太.......而不能......,故填to drink。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,需要考虑词性变化,固定搭配,动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
10.【答案】(1)have;had;for
(2)Why;not;buy
(3)How;long
(4)How;did
(5)Has;been
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我两个月前买了这只宠物狗。我买这只宠物狗已经有两个月了。时间状语two months ago用于句中,句子要用过去时态;时间状语for two months用于句中,句子要用现在完成时态,故填have,had,for 。
(2) 句意:你为什么不给你妈妈买件礼物呢? Why don't you do .....用于给别人提建议,同义句型Why not do......,故填Why, not,buy .
(3) 句意:汤姆学了两年汉语。 对划线部分“for two years”多长时间提问,用how long,故填How,;long .
(4)句意:他跑步锻炼身体。对方式提问用特殊疑问词how,本题是一般过去时,所以用助动词did,故填How,did .
(5)句意:自从去年以来,他一直是我们学校的老师。把陈述句改为一般疑问句,因为是现在完成时态,所以要把助动词have/has提至句首,故填Has ,been .
【点评】考查对基本句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我很困。我试着睁大眼睛,但我不能。A.asleep是形容词, 睡着的; 休眠的; 麻木的; 已死的 ;B,sleep是动词,睡,睡觉;C,sleepy是形容词,困乏的; 欲睡的; 安静的; 冷清的;D,sleeping意思是形容词,睡着的,故选C。
【点评】考查词性词义辨析。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩太小,扛不起这袋大米。so+adj+that从句=such+n+that从句,如此……以至于;too+adj+to+do 太…而不能做…;adj+enough to do sth足够……可以做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析
13.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析;形容词辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他是个好学生,钢琴弹得很好。 形容词good修饰名词student,副词well修饰动词play,故选A
【点评】考查词性辨析。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他离开家乡已经二十年了,他真的很怀念家乡! 由时间状语 for twenty years可知句子要用现在完成时态,leave离开,是短暂性动词,表动作,不能与时间段连用;be away离开,表持续性状态,故选A
【点评】考查动词的时态,根据时间状语判断,注意延续性状态与短暂性动作的不同。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你想参加迈克的生日聚会吗?固定词组want to do ......想做某事;go和come均为不及物动词,与介词to搭配才能跟宾语;join 表示参加某一组织并成为其中的一员;take part in参加(某一活动)并在活动中起作用;本句表示参加生日聚会,故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义和用法辨析。
16.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】社会现象类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了许多孩子像李闯这个十五岁的男孩一样抽烟,健康专家要求年轻人不要吸烟,医生说抽烟会让人得病,不仅如此,吸烟也需要花很多钱,所以孩子们应该戒烟。
(1)推理判断。根据第一段第一句 Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy,but he has been a smoker for three years.可知李闯现在15岁,他已经吸烟3年了,所以他从12岁就开始吸烟了。故选A。
(2)细节理解。由短文第四段第一句A report says 32% of the boys and 13% of the girls in middle schools in China have smoked.可知吸烟的男孩比吸烟的女孩多。故选B。
(3)词义猜测。由短文的内容Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke“呼吁孩子们不要吸烟”可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”。故选C。
(4) 细节理解。 由短文的内容 smoking can make people get illnesses,like lung cancer.smoking costs a lot of money,too!可知应该选D。
(5) 综合理解。本文并没有提到医生吸烟的问题,因此A项是错误的,短文第六段提到吸烟要花费很多钱,因此C项是错误的;由短文第四段的Some are as young as 11 when they first try! 可知一些孩子11岁就开始吸烟,因此B项正确。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案
1 / 1初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module 4 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now同步练习
一、单词
1.将看到的中文翻译成英文
(1)    adj.健康的
(2)    n.心脏
(3)    adj.积极的;活跃的
(4)    n.宠物;宠畜
【答案】(1)well
(2)heart
(3)active
(4)pet
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1) well,健康的。
(2) heart,心脏。
(3)active,积极的;活跃的。
(4) pet,宠物;宠畜。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,在平时的学习中注意积累记忆。
2.将看到的中文翻译成英文
(1)    n.成员;会员
(2)    n.状况;身体状况
(3)    adj.想睡的;困的
(4)    adv.当时;那时
(5)    adj.每天的;天天的
【答案】(1)member
(2)condition
(3)sleepy
(4)then
(5)daily
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)member,成员;会员。
(2) condition,状况;身体状况。
(3)sleepy,想睡的;困的。
(4)then,当时;那时。
(5) daily,每天的;天天的。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,注意积累记忆。
3.将看到的中文翻译成英文
(1)    adj.弱弱的;虚弱的
(2)    n.病;疾病
(3)    n运动;锻炼
(4)    adj.极讨厌的;极坏的
(5)    adv.可能;也许
【答案】(1)weak
(2)illness
(3)exercise
(4)awful
(5)perhaps
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1) weak弱弱的;虚弱的 。
(2) illness病;疾病。
(3) exercise运动;锻炼。
(4) awful极讨厌的;极坏的。
(5) perhaps可能;也许。
【点评】本题考查汉译英注意积累记忆。
二、短语
4.将看到的中文翻译成英文
(1)    参加,参与(某事)
(2)    健康状况很好
(3)    从那以后
(4)    感到不舒服
(5)    浑身;到处
【答案】(1)take part in
(2)in excellent condition
(3)since then
(4)feel awful
(5)all over
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】(1)参加,参与(某事) take part in。
(2) 健康状况很好: in excellent condition
(3)从那以后: since then
(4) 感到不舒服: feel awful
(5) 浑身;到处: all over
【点评】本题考查简单的汉译英,注意积累记忆。
三、句子
5.将看到的中文翻译成英文
(1)现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。
Now I get           him for a walk every day.
(2)我们的老师是一名教练,她也和我们一起参加训练。
Our teacher is a    ,and she also          the training with us.
(3)自从那时起,它已经成为了我生活的一部分。
       ,it has become        my life.
【答案】(1)exercise;by;taking
(2)coach;take;part;in
(3)Since;then;part;of
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)get exercise锻炼身体;take the dog for a walk遛狗;by doing ....通过做....... ,故答案是:exercise;by;taking.
(2)coach教练;take part in......参加.....,故答案是:coach;take;part ; in .
(3)since then 自/从那时起;part of ..,....的一部分.故答案是:Since ;then;part ; of .
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
6.将看到的中文翻译成英文
(1)我们为什么不在上学之前跑跑步呢
Why don't we       a run     school
(2)也许我太虚弱不能做任何运动。
Perhaps I am     weak        any exercise.
【答案】(1)go;for;before
(2)too;to;do
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1) Whydon't you/we do … 和Why not… 你为什么不做……呢 用来向别人提建议;go for a run跑跑步;before在.....之前 ,故答案是go,for, before ,
(2)too.......to do ......太......而不能做.......;do exercise做运动 ,故答案是too,to, do .
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
7.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)He is an a    man,so he is very healthy.
(2)I'm feeling well.I'm in excellent c    .
(3)I have been a m    of Greener China.
(4)She catches a cold.She feels a     .
(5)I'm ill.I'm too w    to do anything.
【答案】(1)active
(2)condition
(3)member
(4)awful
(5)weak
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意: 他是一个积极活跃的人,所以他很健康。此处需要形容词,active积极活跃的, 故填 active。
(2)句意: 我感觉很好,我身体状况很好。be in good/ excellent condition身体状况好,故填 condition。
(3)句意:我已经成为绿色中国的一员。 be a member of ....成为.......的一员, 故填 member。
(4)句意:她感冒了,觉得很难受。awful 可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;难受的, 故填 awful。
(5)句意:我病了,我身体太虚弱而不能做任何事。根据前文生病了,可知很虚弱 ,故填 weak。
【点评】本题考查对词汇短语的熟练掌握,在熟练的基础上,根据语境对单词的形式进行必要的改变。
8.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)Everyone should do much exercise to prevent i     .
(2)I watched TV the whole night.I felt s    .
(3)Mrs Li spends lots of time taking care of her    (宠物)cat.
(4)we can't imagine what our    (日常的)life will be like without the Internet.
(5)—Where is Li Lei now
—    (可能)he is in the library,but I'm not sure.
【答案】(1)illness
(2)sleepy
(3)pet
(4)daily
(5)Perheps
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:每个人都应该多做运动来预防疾病。根据句意此处需要用名词,illness疾病,故填illness。
(2) 句意:我看了一整晚的电视,我觉得很困。系动词feel后接形容词,sleepy困乏的; 欲睡的, 故填sleepy。
(3) 句意:李太太花很多时间照顾她的宠物猫。 故填pet。
(4) 句意:我们无法想象没有了互联网,我们的日常生活会是什么样子。根据句意此处需要用形容词,daily日常的,故填daily。
(5) 句意:--李磊现在在哪里?--也许他是在图书馆,但我不确定,perheps也许,或许, 故填Perheps。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
五、用所给的适当形式填空
9.用所给的适当形式填空
(1)Have you    (take) part in our school party
(2)Feeling weak after a long    (ill),she planned to take more exercise.
(3)Have your parents    (read)daily newspapers
(4)The little boy stayed up too late last night and he felt    (sleep)the next morning.
(5)The tea is too hot for us    (drink).
【答案】(1)taken
(2)illness
(3)read
(4)sleepy
(5)to drink
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1) 句意:你参加我们学校的聚会了吗? 固定短语take part in.....参加.......,句子用的是完成时态,have+过去分词,故填taken。
(2) 句意:久病之后她感到虚弱,打算多锻炼。 根据 after a long......可知考查“生病的,病” 的名词形式,故填illness。
(3) 句意:你父母读过日报吗?句子用的是完成时态,have+过去分词,read的过去分词是read, 故填read。
(4) 句意: 这个小男孩昨晚睡得太晚了,他感到很困。feel+形容词,感到……sleepy 困乏的; 欲睡的,故填sleepy。
(5) 句意:这茶太热了,我们喝不下。too ......to do.....太.......而不能......,故填to drink。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,需要考虑词性变化,固定搭配,动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
六、句型转换
10.句型转换
(1)I bought this pet dog two months ago.(同义句转换)
I       this pet dog    two months.
(2)Why don't you buy a present for your mother (同义句转换)
          a present for your mother
(3)Tom has learned Chinese for two years.(对画线部分提问)
       has Tom learned Chinese
(4)He got exercise by running.(对画线部分提问)
       he get exercise
(5)He has been a teacher in our school since last year.(改为一般疑问句)
    he     a teacher in our school since last year'
【答案】(1)have;had;for
(2)Why;not;buy
(3)How;long
(4)How;did
(5)Has;been
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我两个月前买了这只宠物狗。我买这只宠物狗已经有两个月了。时间状语two months ago用于句中,句子要用过去时态;时间状语for two months用于句中,句子要用现在完成时态,故填have,had,for 。
(2) 句意:你为什么不给你妈妈买件礼物呢? Why don't you do .....用于给别人提建议,同义句型Why not do......,故填Why, not,buy .
(3) 句意:汤姆学了两年汉语。 对划线部分“for two years”多长时间提问,用how long,故填How,;long .
(4)句意:他跑步锻炼身体。对方式提问用特殊疑问词how,本题是一般过去时,所以用助动词did,故填How,did .
(5)句意:自从去年以来,他一直是我们学校的老师。把陈述句改为一般疑问句,因为是现在完成时态,所以要把助动词have/has提至句首,故填Has ,been .
【点评】考查对基本句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
七、单项填空
11.I was very .I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn't.
A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy D.sleeping
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我很困。我试着睁大眼睛,但我不能。A.asleep是形容词, 睡着的; 休眠的; 麻木的; 已死的 ;B,sleep是动词,睡,睡觉;C,sleepy是形容词,困乏的; 欲睡的; 安静的; 冷清的;D,sleeping意思是形容词,睡着的,故选C。
【点评】考查词性词义辨析。
12.The boy is young carry the bag of rice.
A.so,that B.such,that C.too,to D.enough,to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩太小,扛不起这袋大米。so+adj+that从句=such+n+that从句,如此……以至于;too+adj+to+do 太…而不能做…;adj+enough to do sth足够……可以做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析
13.He is a student,and he plays the piano .
A.good,well B.well,good C.good,good D.well,well
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析;形容词辨析;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他是个好学生,钢琴弹得很好。 形容词good修饰名词student,副词well修饰动词play,故选A
【点评】考查词性辨析。
14.He his home town for twenty years.He really misses it!
A.has been away from B.left
C.has left D.is away from
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他离开家乡已经二十年了,他真的很怀念家乡! 由时间状语 for twenty years可知句子要用现在完成时态,leave离开,是短暂性动词,表动作,不能与时间段连用;be away离开,表持续性状态,故选A
【点评】考查动词的时态,根据时间状语判断,注意延续性状态与短暂性动作的不同。
15.Do you want to Mike's birthday party
A.go B.come C.join D.take part in
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你想参加迈克的生日聚会吗?固定词组want to do ......想做某事;go和come均为不及物动词,与介词to搭配才能跟宾语;join 表示参加某一组织并成为其中的一员;take part in参加(某一活动)并在活动中起作用;本句表示参加生日聚会,故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义和用法辨析。
八、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy,but he has been a smoker for three years.His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.
“I first tried smoking after watching TV.It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,”he said.
Not all students smoke as much as Li,but there are lots of child smokers.
A report says 32%of boys and 13%of girls in middle schools in China have smoked.Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day.Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke.
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses,like lung cancer.
Not only that,smoking costs a lot of money,too!
Stop smoking,children!It's bad for your health.
(1)Li Chuang began to smoke when he was .
A.12 B.13 C.15 D.16
(2)More have smoked than in middle schools in China.
A.girls,boys B.boys,girls
C.students,teachers D.women, men
(3)The underlined words “World No-Tobacco Day ''means“ ''in Chinese
A.世界无癌日 B.世界节能日 C.世界无烟日 D.世界地球日
(4)Why do you think the middle school students mustn't smoke
A.Because they will waste lots of money.
B.Because their parents are too poor to give them so much money.
C.Because their teachers are afraid that they won't study well.
D.Because smoking can make people get serious illnesses,like lung cancer.
(5)Which of the following is true
A.Doctors do not smoke.
B.Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.
C.Smoking doesn't cost much money.
D.Only some old people in the countryside of our country smoke,however the young men don't smoke.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】社会现象类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了许多孩子像李闯这个十五岁的男孩一样抽烟,健康专家要求年轻人不要吸烟,医生说抽烟会让人得病,不仅如此,吸烟也需要花很多钱,所以孩子们应该戒烟。
(1)推理判断。根据第一段第一句 Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy,but he has been a smoker for three years.可知李闯现在15岁,他已经吸烟3年了,所以他从12岁就开始吸烟了。故选A。
(2)细节理解。由短文第四段第一句A report says 32% of the boys and 13% of the girls in middle schools in China have smoked.可知吸烟的男孩比吸烟的女孩多。故选B。
(3)词义猜测。由短文的内容Health experts(专家)are asking young people not to smoke“呼吁孩子们不要吸烟”可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”。故选C。
(4) 细节理解。 由短文的内容 smoking can make people get illnesses,like lung cancer.smoking costs a lot of money,too!可知应该选D。
(5) 综合理解。本文并没有提到医生吸烟的问题,因此A项是错误的,短文第六段提到吸烟要花费很多钱,因此C项是错误的;由短文第四段的Some are as young as 11 when they first try! 可知一些孩子11岁就开始吸烟,因此B项正确。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案
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