外研(新标准)版英语九年级下册Module3Unit3language in use同步测试

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外研(新标准)版英语九年级下册Module3Unit3language in use同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
(1)He is healthy because he has a good d    and he exercises every day.
(2)--What's the p    of China
--About 1.3 billion.
(3)He is s    for his lost dog in the forest.
(4)Here is only one umbrella.You two can s    it.
(5)He went to London w    her,so she had to stay there.
【答案】(1)diet
(2)population
(3)searching
(4)share
(5)without
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:他很健康因为他有好的饮食习惯,每天锻炼。故填diet。
⑵句意:中国的人口是多少。大约13亿。故填population。
⑶句意:他在森林里找他丢失的狗。由is可知用现在进行时,短语search for寻找,搜索。故填现在分词searching。
⑷句意:这儿只有一把伞,你们两个可以共享。故填share,分享,共用。
⑸句意:他没有带她一起去伦敦,所以她不得不呆在那儿。故填without。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
2.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
invent health pollute ill communicate
(1)    between people who speak different languages is difficult.
(2)Which do you think is the most useful    ,the computer, the phone or the plane
(3)We should reduce    by reusing paper.
(4)Junk food is    .Don't eat it.
(5)The most important thing is that her daughter'    has been cured.
【答案】(1)Communication
(2)invention
(3)pollution
(4)unhealthy
(5)illness
【知识点】选词填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:讲不同语言的人之间的交流很困难。根据句子结构可知此处是句子的主语,故用名词Communication。
⑵句意:你认为电脑,电话和飞机那个是最有用的发明。形容词修饰名词,故填invention。
⑶句意:我们应该重复使用纸张来减少污染。作宾语,故填名词pollution。
⑷句意:垃圾食品不健康,不要吃。be+adj ,故填unhealthy。
⑸句意:最重要的是她女儿的病被治好了。名词所有格+名词,故填illness。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、句型转换
3.句型转换
(1)Mike is 17 years old and Kate is 15 years old.(同义句转换)
Kate is two years       Mike.
(2)Peter is l.9 metres tall.Michael is l.9 metres tall,too.(合并为一句)
Michael is as       Peter.
(3)There are 82,000,000 people in Germany and 60,000,000 people in France.(同义句转换)
The    of Germany is    than that of France.
【答案】(1)younger;than
(2)tall;as
(3)population;larger
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:Mike17岁,Kate15岁,所以“Kate比Mike大两岁。”故用比较级的句型older than。
⑵句意:Peter1.9米高,Michael也是1.9米高。所以“Michael和Peter一样高。”用as……as句型。故填tall as。
⑶句意:德国有8千2百万人,法国有6千万人口。所以“德国的人口比法国的人口大。”修饰population用形容词large,small。故填population;larger。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
4.句型转换
(1)I'd like Chinese tea without anything in it.(NR句转换)
I'd like Chinese tea       in it.
(2)The pen is mine. I bought it yesterday.(合并为一句)
The pen    I bought yesterday is mine.
【答案】(1)with;nothing
(2)which/that
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我喜欢不加任何东西的中国茶。without anything=with nothing。故填with nothing。
⑵句意:这支笔是我的,我昨天买的。定语从句,the pen是先行词,同时在从句中作bought的宾语,故用that或which引导。故填which/that
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、单项填空
5.一How are you feeling today
一Much ,I can go to school next week.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天感觉怎么样?——好多了,我下周可以上学了。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。
6.He didn't work hard. ,he failed in the exam.
A.As a result B.Instead C.For example D.After all
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他不努力学习,因此,他考试不及格。as a result因此;instead代替;而不是;for example例如;after all毕竟终究。由句意可知选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
7.-- the population of your city
--About ten million,I think.
A.What's B.How much is C.How many are D.What are
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们城市的人口是多少?——大约一百万,我觉得。对人口提问的句型:What's the population of……。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。
8.Because of Project Hope, children have better lives.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:因为希望工程,成千上万的孩子们有更好的教育。thousand的用法:①数词+thousand;②thousands of成千上万的。故选D。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
9.Many children in accidents with machines in the past.
A.hurt B.were hurting C.were hurt D.will be hurt
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去很多小孩在机器的事故中受伤。根据in the past可知用一般过去时,hurt使受伤,因此用被动语态,故填were hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
10.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)我到处找这本书。
I    everywhere    the book。
(2)我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。
We should take       exercise       .
(3)父母常会发觉难以跟他们的小孩沟通。
Parents often find it difficult to       their children.
(4)你必须尽可能快点跑,要不你就赶不上早班车了。
You must run             ,or you won't catch the early bus.
(5)结果他被给予了一份好工作。
          ,he was given an excellent job.
【答案】(1)searched;for
(2)as;much;as;possible
(3)communicate;with
(4)as;fast;as;possible
(5)As;a;result
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】⑴短语:search for寻找,搜索。故填searched for。
⑵短语:as……as possible尽可能……。exercise是不可数名词,故用much修饰,故填as much;as possible。
⑶短语:communicate with 与……交流。故填communicate with。
⑷短语:as……as possible尽可能……。故填as fast as possible。
⑸短语:as a result因此;结果。故填As a result。
六、根据短文内容完成下列各题
11.根据短文内容完成下列各题
Long,long ago,people in Rome(罗马)talked to one another in Latin(拉丁文).Pupils in school learned to read and(A) in Latin.Books are in Latin.
Some Romans went to other parts of the world.They took their language with them.Soon(B)拉丁文在许多国家被使用.It became a world language.
People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same wav.In each land,they(C) the language a little.As time went by,they made more changes.(D).At last they did not talk in Latin any more.New languages had come from the old one.
(E)People do not talk to each other in Latin today.But they still use many Latin words.You do,too.Street,wall,city,and salt are some of the Latin words we use.There're many pupils in school.Pupil is a Latin word.It means(F)“little doll”.
(1)在(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词。
   
(2)将画线部分(B)译成英语。
   
(3)将画线部分(D)改写为同义句。
At last they   more   in Latin.
(4)将画线部分(E)译成汉语。
   
(5)画线部分(F)在文中所指代的是:
   
【答案】(1)write,changed
(2)Latin was used in many countries
(3)no;talked
(4)今天人们不用拉丁语彼此交流了。
(5)pupil
【知识点】政治经济文化类;任务型阅读;社会历史类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:学校的学生学习用拉丁文读书写字,故填write;在每个国家,他们对语言作了一点改动。随着时间的推移,他们作了更多的改动。故填changed。
⑵根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态,所以译为Latin was used in many countries。
⑶句意:最后他们不再用拉丁文交流了。not……any more=no more。故填no;talked。
⑷句意:今天人们不用拉丁语彼此交流了。
⑸句意:pupil是一个拉丁词汇,意思是“小玩偶”。故填pupil。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
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外研(新标准)版英语九年级下册Module3Unit3language in use同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
(1)He is healthy because he has a good d    and he exercises every day.
(2)--What's the p    of China
--About 1.3 billion.
(3)He is s    for his lost dog in the forest.
(4)Here is only one umbrella.You two can s    it.
(5)He went to London w    her,so she had to stay there.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
2.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
invent health pollute ill communicate
(1)    between people who speak different languages is difficult.
(2)Which do you think is the most useful    ,the computer, the phone or the plane
(3)We should reduce    by reusing paper.
(4)Junk food is    .Don't eat it.
(5)The most important thing is that her daughter'    has been cured.
三、句型转换
3.句型转换
(1)Mike is 17 years old and Kate is 15 years old.(同义句转换)
Kate is two years       Mike.
(2)Peter is l.9 metres tall.Michael is l.9 metres tall,too.(合并为一句)
Michael is as       Peter.
(3)There are 82,000,000 people in Germany and 60,000,000 people in France.(同义句转换)
The    of Germany is    than that of France.
4.句型转换
(1)I'd like Chinese tea without anything in it.(NR句转换)
I'd like Chinese tea       in it.
(2)The pen is mine. I bought it yesterday.(合并为一句)
The pen    I bought yesterday is mine.
四、单项填空
5.一How are you feeling today
一Much ,I can go to school next week.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
6.He didn't work hard. ,he failed in the exam.
A.As a result B.Instead C.For example D.After all
7.-- the population of your city
--About ten million,I think.
A.What's B.How much is C.How many are D.What are
8.Because of Project Hope, children have better lives.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
9.Many children in accidents with machines in the past.
A.hurt B.were hurting C.were hurt D.will be hurt
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
10.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)我到处找这本书。
I    everywhere    the book。
(2)我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。
We should take       exercise       .
(3)父母常会发觉难以跟他们的小孩沟通。
Parents often find it difficult to       their children.
(4)你必须尽可能快点跑,要不你就赶不上早班车了。
You must run             ,or you won't catch the early bus.
(5)结果他被给予了一份好工作。
          ,he was given an excellent job.
六、根据短文内容完成下列各题
11.根据短文内容完成下列各题
Long,long ago,people in Rome(罗马)talked to one another in Latin(拉丁文).Pupils in school learned to read and(A) in Latin.Books are in Latin.
Some Romans went to other parts of the world.They took their language with them.Soon(B)拉丁文在许多国家被使用.It became a world language.
People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same wav.In each land,they(C) the language a little.As time went by,they made more changes.(D).At last they did not talk in Latin any more.New languages had come from the old one.
(E)People do not talk to each other in Latin today.But they still use many Latin words.You do,too.Street,wall,city,and salt are some of the Latin words we use.There're many pupils in school.Pupil is a Latin word.It means(F)“little doll”.
(1)在(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词。
   
(2)将画线部分(B)译成英语。
   
(3)将画线部分(D)改写为同义句。
At last they   more   in Latin.
(4)将画线部分(E)译成汉语。
   
(5)画线部分(F)在文中所指代的是:
   
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)diet
(2)population
(3)searching
(4)share
(5)without
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:他很健康因为他有好的饮食习惯,每天锻炼。故填diet。
⑵句意:中国的人口是多少。大约13亿。故填population。
⑶句意:他在森林里找他丢失的狗。由is可知用现在进行时,短语search for寻找,搜索。故填现在分词searching。
⑷句意:这儿只有一把伞,你们两个可以共享。故填share,分享,共用。
⑸句意:他没有带她一起去伦敦,所以她不得不呆在那儿。故填without。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
2.【答案】(1)Communication
(2)invention
(3)pollution
(4)unhealthy
(5)illness
【知识点】选词填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:讲不同语言的人之间的交流很困难。根据句子结构可知此处是句子的主语,故用名词Communication。
⑵句意:你认为电脑,电话和飞机那个是最有用的发明。形容词修饰名词,故填invention。
⑶句意:我们应该重复使用纸张来减少污染。作宾语,故填名词pollution。
⑷句意:垃圾食品不健康,不要吃。be+adj ,故填unhealthy。
⑸句意:最重要的是她女儿的病被治好了。名词所有格+名词,故填illness。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.【答案】(1)younger;than
(2)tall;as
(3)population;larger
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:Mike17岁,Kate15岁,所以“Kate比Mike大两岁。”故用比较级的句型older than。
⑵句意:Peter1.9米高,Michael也是1.9米高。所以“Michael和Peter一样高。”用as……as句型。故填tall as。
⑶句意:德国有8千2百万人,法国有6千万人口。所以“德国的人口比法国的人口大。”修饰population用形容词large,small。故填population;larger。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
4.【答案】(1)with;nothing
(2)which/that
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我喜欢不加任何东西的中国茶。without anything=with nothing。故填with nothing。
⑵句意:这支笔是我的,我昨天买的。定语从句,the pen是先行词,同时在从句中作bought的宾语,故用that或which引导。故填which/that
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天感觉怎么样?——好多了,我下周可以上学了。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他不努力学习,因此,他考试不及格。as a result因此;instead代替;而不是;for example例如;after all毕竟终究。由句意可知选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们城市的人口是多少?——大约一百万,我觉得。对人口提问的句型:What's the population of……。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:因为希望工程,成千上万的孩子们有更好的教育。thousand的用法:①数词+thousand;②thousands of成千上万的。故选D。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去很多小孩在机器的事故中受伤。根据in the past可知用一般过去时,hurt使受伤,因此用被动语态,故填were hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
10.【答案】(1)searched;for
(2)as;much;as;possible
(3)communicate;with
(4)as;fast;as;possible
(5)As;a;result
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】⑴短语:search for寻找,搜索。故填searched for。
⑵短语:as……as possible尽可能……。exercise是不可数名词,故用much修饰,故填as much;as possible。
⑶短语:communicate with 与……交流。故填communicate with。
⑷短语:as……as possible尽可能……。故填as fast as possible。
⑸短语:as a result因此;结果。故填As a result。
11.【答案】(1)write,changed
(2)Latin was used in many countries
(3)no;talked
(4)今天人们不用拉丁语彼此交流了。
(5)pupil
【知识点】政治经济文化类;任务型阅读;社会历史类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:学校的学生学习用拉丁文读书写字,故填write;在每个国家,他们对语言作了一点改动。随着时间的推移,他们作了更多的改动。故填changed。
⑵根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态,所以译为Latin was used in many countries。
⑶句意:最后他们不再用拉丁文交流了。not……any more=no more。故填no;talked。
⑷句意:今天人们不用拉丁语彼此交流了。
⑸句意:pupil是一个拉丁词汇,意思是“小玩偶”。故填pupil。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
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