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初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 9 Friendship Unit 1 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her同步练习
一、英汉互译。
1．汉译英。
①从事于…… ②此刻
③捎个信 ④在……方面有问题
⑤拒绝做某事 ⑥对……有耐心
⑦鼓励某人做某事 ⑧把某人介绍给某人
【答案】work on；at the moment；take a message；have a problem with；refuse to do sth.；be patient with；encourage sb. to do sth.；introduce sb. to sb.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 ①从事于…… work on； ②此刻 at the moment；③捎个信 take a message； ④在……方面有问题have a problem with； ⑤拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.；⑥对……有耐心be patient with；⑦鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. ⑧把某人介绍给某人introduce sb. to sb.
【点评】考查短语的汉译英。
2．英译汉。
①Friendship Helpline ②get separated
③stay in touch with ④feel lonely
⑤join in ⑥regret doing sth.
⑦feel sure of oneself
【答案】友谊热线；分开；与……保持联系；感觉孤独；参加；后悔做过某事；自信
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
①Friendship Helpling友谊热线； ②get separated分开；③stay in touch with与……保持联系； ④feel lonely感觉孤独；⑤join in 参加；⑥regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；⑦feel sure of oneself自信。
【点评】考查短语的英译汉。
二、单项选择。
3．He is working the maths problems
A．in B．on C．into D．onto
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他正在解决这个数学问题。work on意为“从事于，工作在……”。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
4．Do you know what happened Li Ming yesterday
A．for B．to C．at D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道李明昨天发生什么了吗？happen to sb. 意为“某人发生了什么事”。故选B。
【点评】考查短语固定搭配。
5．The doctor is very patient the patients.
A．to B．with C．at D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个医生对病人很耐心。be patient with意为“对……有耐心”，故选B。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
6．My mother often encourages me hard.
A．to study B．study C．studying D．studied
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我努力学习。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
7．He asked I would come to his party next week.
A．if B．when C．that D．what
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：他问我下周……去他的派对。if意为“是否，如果”，when“何时”，that引导宾语从句，无词义，what“什么”，结合句意选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。
8．-- I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess
-- I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive there.
A．how I came back home
B．how many days I stayed there
C．how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗 ——不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。根据答语中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案为C项。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
9．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important.
A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：I Believe I Can Fly这首歌告诉我们，相信我们自己是很重要的。和us相对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。
10．He is my good friend and he often encourages me some outdoor activities.
A．join in B．joining in C．to join in D．joined in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故答案为C。句意：他是我的好朋友，他经常鼓励我参加一些课外活动。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
11．Let me introduce her you.
A．to B．for C．with D．from
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给某人”。故选A。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
12．Boys and girls, don't lose in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】lose oneself in doing sth. 意为“沉迷于做某事”。本题是一个祈使句，省略了主语you，根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，此处应用复数，故选D。句意：孩子们，不要沉迷于玩愤怒的小鸟，长时间玩电脑游戏对你们的眼睛不好。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。
13．I regret you I can't help you.
A．to tell B．telling C．tell D．told
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：遗憾地告诉你，我帮不了你。regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾地去做某事”；regret doing sth. 意为后悔做过某事”。故选A。
【点评】考查regret的用法。
14．-- Do you know if he to play football with us
-- I think he will come if he free tomorrow.
A．comes; is B．comes; will be
C．will come; is D．will come; will be
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】问句是宾语从句，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球吗 ”可知，此处应用一般将来时；答语是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则可知，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】考查if不同的意思下动词的时态。
15．-- Thank you very much.
-- .
A．Thank you too B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't mention it D．Don't say that
【答案】C
【知识点】口语应用
【解析】【分析】Don't mention it. 意为“不用谢，没关系”，用于回答道谢。It doesn't matter意为“没关系”，用于回答道歉。A、D不符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查口语应用能力。
16．-- Look at the man in blue! Do you know
-- Oh, he is a policeman.
A．what does he do B．what he does C．how he does
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除A项；由答语中“he is a policeman''可知，此处是询问职业，所以应用特殊疑问词what。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
17．-- This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.
-- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.
A．first B．second C．third D．three
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】first意为‘‘第一”；second意为“第二”；third意为“第三”。由“I have been here twice. ”可知，这是“我”第三次来巴黎。故选C。
【点评】考查序数词辨析。
18．You lost the book. I think you have to it.
A．spend B．cost C．pay for D．take
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你丢了这本书，我认为你必须……。spend意为“花费”，cost“花费”，物作主语，pay for意为“赔偿”，take“带走”，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
三、补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项。
19．补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do
B: Hi, Lingling!
A: Oh, I've just come from there.
B.
A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
B:
A: Life in the Future.
B: That's a good topic.
A: Yes, I'd like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you
B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can't speak in public.
A: If you keep on practising, you will be successful.
B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.
A. Don't worry. B. I am going to look at the board. C. I entered a photo competition. D. Is there anything new E. Would you like to take part in it F. What do you want to do G. What is the topic
【答案】B；D；G；E；A
【知识点】七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
①根据上文的“你将去做什么？”，可知选B，句意：我要去看看公告牌。
②根据下文的回答“是的，下周五有一场英语比赛。”，可知问的是有什么新鲜事吗，故选D。
③根据下文的回答“未来生活”，可知问的是什么主题，故选G。
④根据下文的“我想”，可知问的是你想要去参加吗，故选E。
⑤根据上文的“我担心我不能在公众面前说话”，可知对方会安慰他，别担心，故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话。对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
四、完形填空。
20．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Janet is my best friend. One day, however, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly.
We were （1） in the classroom. The teacher was giving us the results of a maths exam. I had done badly. I felt so （2） that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I still stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly. I heard a （3） . It was Janet. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What's wrong ” I looked at her for a while, but said （4） . I knew Janet had a good mark in the exam. I thought she was laughing at me. She kept asking me questions. “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to tell you the right （5） ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Janet had gone. I didn't know （6） to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn't find it.
In the afternoon, Janet came up to my desk and （7） me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big （8） . Janet had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How （9） she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug(拥抱)her, but I only held her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, when Janet and l were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are （10） best friends now.
（1）A．playing B．singing C．sitting D．dancing
（2）A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．upset
（3）A．sound B．voice C．cry D．notice
（4）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
（5）A．answers B．results C．exams D．notes
（6）A．which B．that
C．what D．who
（7）A．returned B．gave
C．carried D．moved
（8）A．interest B．pain C．fun D．surprise
（9）A．brave B．careless C．healthy D．kind
（10）A．still B．also C．ever D．even
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了作者因为一次考试不理想而误会好朋友，差点结束友谊的经历。
（1）C 根据“老师在公布我们数学测验的成绩，可知，学生们正“坐在”教室里。
（2）D excited意为“兴奋的”；nervous意为“紧张的 ”，happy意为“开心的”，upset意为“沮丧的”。句意：我感到如此沮丧，不愿跟任何人说话。根据上文“I had done badly. ”可知，作者测验成绩很差。
（3）B sound意为“声音”，cry意为“哭泣”，notice意为“注意”，voice指人的“嗓音”，符合语境。
（4）B 句意：我看了她一会儿，但什么也没有说。
（5）A 由上句“Is it because of the exam ，可知，此处指试题的正确“答案”。answers意为“答案”，result意为“结果”，exam意为“考试” note意为“笔记”。
（6）C 疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据句意“我不知道该做什么”可知用疑问词what。
（7）B return表示‘‘归还”，相当于 give. . . back。carry“搬动”，move“移动”。句意：她把试卷还给了我。
（8）D surprise作名词讲时意为“惊讶”。
（9）D brave意为“勇敢的”，careless意为“粗心的”，healthy意为“健康的”，kind意为“友好的”，句意：她是多么好心呀!
（10）A still意为“仍然”，also“也”，ever“曾经”，even“甚至”，句意：我们现在仍然是最好的朋友。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 9 Friendship Unit 1 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her同步练习
一、英汉互译。
1．汉译英。
①从事于…… ②此刻
③捎个信 ④在……方面有问题
⑤拒绝做某事 ⑥对……有耐心
⑦鼓励某人做某事 ⑧把某人介绍给某人
2．英译汉。
①Friendship Helpline ②get separated
③stay in touch with ④feel lonely
⑤join in ⑥regret doing sth.
⑦feel sure of oneself
二、单项选择。
3．He is working the maths problems
A．in B．on C．into D．onto
4．Do you know what happened Li Ming yesterday
A．for B．to C．at D．with
5．The doctor is very patient the patients.
A．to B．with C．at D．for
6．My mother often encourages me hard.
A．to study B．study C．studying D．studied
7．He asked I would come to his party next week.
A．if B．when C．that D．what
8．-- I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess
-- I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive there.
A．how I came back home
B．how many days I stayed there
C．how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy
9．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important.
A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves
10．He is my good friend and he often encourages me some outdoor activities.
A．join in B．joining in C．to join in D．joined in
11．Let me introduce her you.
A．to B．for C．with D．from
12．Boys and girls, don't lose in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
13．I regret you I can't help you.
A．to tell B．telling C．tell D．told
14．-- Do you know if he to play football with us
-- I think he will come if he free tomorrow.
A．comes; is B．comes; will be
C．will come; is D．will come; will be
15．-- Thank you very much.
-- .
A．Thank you too B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't mention it D．Don't say that
16．-- Look at the man in blue! Do you know
-- Oh, he is a policeman.
A．what does he do B．what he does C．how he does
17．-- This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.
-- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.
A．first B．second C．third D．three
18．You lost the book. I think you have to it.
A．spend B．cost C．pay for D．take
三、补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项。
19．补全对话, 其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do
B: Hi, Lingling!
A: Oh, I've just come from there.
B.
A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
B:
A: Life in the Future.
B: That's a good topic.
A: Yes, I'd like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you
B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can't speak in public.
A: If you keep on practising, you will be successful.
B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.
A. Don't worry. B. I am going to look at the board. C. I entered a photo competition. D. Is there anything new E. Would you like to take part in it F. What do you want to do G. What is the topic
四、完形填空。
20．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Janet is my best friend. One day, however, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly.
We were （1） in the classroom. The teacher was giving us the results of a maths exam. I had done badly. I felt so （2） that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I still stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly. I heard a （3） . It was Janet. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What's wrong ” I looked at her for a while, but said （4） . I knew Janet had a good mark in the exam. I thought she was laughing at me. She kept asking me questions. “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to tell you the right （5） ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Janet had gone. I didn't know （6） to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn't find it.
In the afternoon, Janet came up to my desk and （7） me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big （8） . Janet had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How （9） she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug(拥抱)her, but I only held her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, when Janet and l were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are （10） best friends now.
（1）A．playing B．singing C．sitting D．dancing
（2）A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．upset
（3）A．sound B．voice C．cry D．notice
（4）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
（5）A．answers B．results C．exams D．notes
（6）A．which B．that
C．what D．who
（7）A．returned B．gave
C．carried D．moved
（8）A．interest B．pain C．fun D．surprise
（9）A．brave B．careless C．healthy D．kind
（10）A．still B．also C．ever D．even
答案解析部分
1．【答案】work on；at the moment；take a message；have a problem with；refuse to do sth.；be patient with；encourage sb. to do sth.；introduce sb. to sb.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 ①从事于…… work on； ②此刻 at the moment；③捎个信 take a message； ④在……方面有问题have a problem with； ⑤拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.；⑥对……有耐心be patient with；⑦鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. ⑧把某人介绍给某人introduce sb. to sb.
【点评】考查短语的汉译英。
2．【答案】友谊热线；分开；与……保持联系；感觉孤独；参加；后悔做过某事；自信
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
①Friendship Helpling友谊热线； ②get separated分开；③stay in touch with与……保持联系； ④feel lonely感觉孤独；⑤join in 参加；⑥regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；⑦feel sure of oneself自信。
【点评】考查短语的英译汉。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他正在解决这个数学问题。work on意为“从事于，工作在……”。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道李明昨天发生什么了吗？happen to sb. 意为“某人发生了什么事”。故选B。
【点评】考查短语固定搭配。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个医生对病人很耐心。be patient with意为“对……有耐心”，故选B。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我努力学习。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：他问我下周……去他的派对。if意为“是否，如果”，when“何时”，that引导宾语从句，无词义，what“什么”，结合句意选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗 ——不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。根据答语中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案为C项。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：I Believe I Can Fly这首歌告诉我们，相信我们自己是很重要的。和us相对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故答案为C。句意：他是我的好朋友，他经常鼓励我参加一些课外活动。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给某人”。故选A。
【点评】考查短语的固定搭配。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】lose oneself in doing sth. 意为“沉迷于做某事”。本题是一个祈使句，省略了主语you，根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，此处应用复数，故选D。句意：孩子们，不要沉迷于玩愤怒的小鸟，长时间玩电脑游戏对你们的眼睛不好。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：遗憾地告诉你，我帮不了你。regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾地去做某事”；regret doing sth. 意为后悔做过某事”。故选A。
【点评】考查regret的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】问句是宾语从句，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球吗 ”可知，此处应用一般将来时；答语是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则可知，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】考查if不同的意思下动词的时态。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】口语应用
【解析】【分析】Don't mention it. 意为“不用谢，没关系”，用于回答道谢。It doesn't matter意为“没关系”，用于回答道歉。A、D不符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查口语应用能力。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除A项；由答语中“he is a policeman''可知，此处是询问职业，所以应用特殊疑问词what。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】first意为‘‘第一”；second意为“第二”；third意为“第三”。由“I have been here twice. ”可知，这是“我”第三次来巴黎。故选C。
【点评】考查序数词辨析。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你丢了这本书，我认为你必须……。spend意为“花费”，cost“花费”，物作主语，pay for意为“赔偿”，take“带走”，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
19．【答案】B；D；G；E；A
【知识点】七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
①根据上文的“你将去做什么？”，可知选B，句意：我要去看看公告牌。
②根据下文的回答“是的，下周五有一场英语比赛。”，可知问的是有什么新鲜事吗，故选D。
③根据下文的回答“未来生活”，可知问的是什么主题，故选G。
④根据下文的“我想”，可知问的是你想要去参加吗，故选E。
⑤根据上文的“我担心我不能在公众面前说话”，可知对方会安慰他，别担心，故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话。对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
20．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了作者因为一次考试不理想而误会好朋友，差点结束友谊的经历。
（1）C 根据“老师在公布我们数学测验的成绩，可知，学生们正“坐在”教室里。
（2）D excited意为“兴奋的”；nervous意为“紧张的 ”，happy意为“开心的”，upset意为“沮丧的”。句意：我感到如此沮丧，不愿跟任何人说话。根据上文“I had done badly. ”可知，作者测验成绩很差。
（3）B sound意为“声音”，cry意为“哭泣”，notice意为“注意”，voice指人的“嗓音”，符合语境。
（4）B 句意：我看了她一会儿，但什么也没有说。
（5）A 由上句“Is it because of the exam ，可知，此处指试题的正确“答案”。answers意为“答案”，result意为“结果”，exam意为“考试” note意为“笔记”。
（6）C 疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据句意“我不知道该做什么”可知用疑问词what。
（7）B return表示‘‘归还”，相当于 give. . . back。carry“搬动”，move“移动”。句意：她把试卷还给了我。
（8）D surprise作名词讲时意为“惊讶”。
（9）D brave意为“勇敢的”，careless意为“粗心的”，healthy意为“健康的”，kind意为“友好的”，句意：她是多么好心呀!
（10）A still意为“仍然”，also“也”，ever“曾经”，even“甚至”，句意：我们现在仍然是最好的朋友。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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