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(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)九年级下册Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section B (la~3b)同步测试
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句中所缺单词。
1.根据句意及汉语提示完成句中所缺单词。
(1)The boy collected (瓶子) for money to buy some books.
(2)Obama is the (总统) of the USA
(3)At the school (大门) Jim met his old friend Sam.
(4)The knife is made of (金属). It feels smooth and cold.
(5)In order to protect the environment, it's important for us to (回收) used books and paper.
【答案】(1)bottles
(2)president
(3)gate
(4)metal
(5)recycle
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:这个男孩收集瓶子卖钱买书。瓶子 bottle是可数名词,根据句意用复数形式 bottles。
(2)句意是:奥巴马是美国的总统。总统 president。
(3)句意是:在学校大门口,吉姆遇到了他的老朋友山姆。大门 gate。
(4)句意是:刀子是由金属制成的,感觉光滑冰冷。金属 metal。
(5)句意是:为了保护环境,我们回收旧书和纸很重要。回收 recycle,根据固定搭配 for sb to do sth 可知用动词原形。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词,注意所填单词的正确形式。
二、根据句意.选用适当的词组完成句子,注意形式的变化。
2.根据句意.选用适当的词组完成句子,注意形式的变化。
throw away, pull……down, put…… to good use, bring back, be made of
(1)The waste bottle can , for example, we can use them to build a house.
(2)The old man asked us how much food we into the garbage this morning,
(3)The old building and they wanted to build a new one here.
(4)You know that a button early bones, wood, glass, or plastic.
(5)Mike said the next day he my book that he borrowed from me last week.
【答案】(1)be put to good use
(2)threw away
(3)was pulled down/had been pulled down
(4)was made of
(5)would bring back
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:废瓶子可以被充分地利用,例如:我们可以用它们建房子。根据句意“废瓶子是被充分利用”,应该用被动语态,can是情态动词,put的过去分词和原形一致,故填 be put to good use。
(2)句意是:这个老人问我们今天早晨往垃圾里扔了多少食物。根据句意用一般过去时,故填 threw away。
(3)句意是:老房子被推翻了,他们想在这里建一座新房子。根据句意“房子是被推翻”,用被动语态,可以理解为过去被推翻,用一般过去时的被动语态 was pulled down,也可以理解为房子被推翻发生在asked这一过去的动作之前,用过去完成时 had been pulled down。
(4)根据句意“你知道纽扣早期是用石头、木头、玻璃或塑料制成的”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was made of。
(5)句意是:麦克说他将于第二题归还上周从我这里借走的书。根据句意用过去将来时,故填 would bring back。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,这种题型是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
三、单项选择。
3.Turn likes making model toys used soda cans.
A.of B.out C.off D.out of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】make sth.out of sth.是固定短语,意为“用某物制作某东西”,故选D。句意是:特纳喜欢用汽水罐制作玩具模型。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 make sth out of sth 的用法。
4.Waste paper must be good use.
A.put B.put to C.to put D.puts
【答案】B
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】考查put sth.to good use的被动语态,故选B。句意是:废纸必须被充分利用。
【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
5.We are too tired, let's stop a good rest.
A.to have
B.have
C.having
D.to having
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】stop to do sth.“停下正在做的事去做另外一件事”;stop doing sth.“停下正在做的事”。而本句意为”我们太累了,让我们停下来好好休息一下吧。”故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 stop to do sth 的用法。
6.The movie we saw last night was fantastic.
A.that B.what C.whose D.who
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】所填写词引导定语从句,修饰先行词movie,用that,故选A。句意是:我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词的使用。
7.—Everyone should learn to say "I love you" to their parents often
—I think so. in life is more important than family.
A.Something
B.Everything
C.Anything
D.Nothing
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】根据句意:每个人都应当学会经常对父母说“我爱你”,可知没有什么比家人更重要。nothing“没有什么”,符合句意要求。所以选择答案D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。
8.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair
—Because I all my money on an MP5.
A.spend
B.have spent
C.am spending
D.was spending
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
9.This kind of knives is made metal and wood.
A.out of B.of C.in D.into
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是:这种小刀是由金属和木头制成的。be made of “由……制成”,是固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语 be made of 表达“由……制成”之意。
10.Animals are because people keep hunting them.
A.danger
B.dangerous
C.endanger
D.endangered
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】根据because people keep hunting them“因为人们一直在猎杀它们”,可知动物濒临灭绝。endangered“濒临灭绝的”,故选D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
11.—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A.isn't allowed B.aren't allowed C.doesn't allow
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】本句意为“爸爸,别在这里吸烟,公共场所不允许吸烟。”be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。smoking为动名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。
12.—When did you have your school trip
— .
A.In five days B.For fire days
C.Twice a day D.Five days ago
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】问句中谓语动词的时态为一般过去时,所以答语也要用一般过去时的时间状语。five days ago”五天前”,表过去,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,解答此类题目一定要根据问句选择适当的答语。
四、完形填空。
13.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. "I love dogs." said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. "I can't (1) not having one.
"Finally, the couple found a lovely young (2) and decided to (3) him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new (4) bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain (5) look his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. (6) on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to (7) the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
"Little Sheep was usually very (8) and well-behaved," said Ann. "But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn't know what was happening. Then l saw my husband (9) on tile bathroom floor. I ran for the (10) and called a hospital at once. "Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m., he had been (11) enough to go home. "It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great (12) ," said his thankful owner. "He's becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He's got a lot of (13) now, and everyone wants to (14) him kindly. "
"We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough," said Rain. "So now we call him Big Hero, more (15) for an animal of his ability. "
(1)A.plan B.imagine
C.win D.decide
(2)A.dog B.cat
C.sheep D.bird
(3)A.ride B.catch C.throw D.take
(4)A.relatives' B.neighbors' C.classmates' D.owners'
(5)A.politely B.hardly
C.carefully D.widely
(6)A.And B.But
C.Or D.So
(7)A.start B.sell
C.use D.burn
(8)A.quiet B.noisy
C.worried D.rude
(9)A.singing B.standing
C.lying D.dancing
(10)A.clock B.phone
C.pen D.watch
(11)A.good B.full C.weak D.beautiful
(12)A.stress B.danger C.courage D.sadness
(13)A.pollution B.nature
C.advice D.confidence
(14)A.touch B.throw C.hurt D.hit
(15)A.wrong B.suitable C.colorful D.common
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文中讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗,男主人公因吃药过量而昏倒。这只宠物狗救了他的性命。这对夫妇非常感激这只狗。觉得他是一个英雄。
(1)B根据上文I love dogs可知,他非常喜欢狗.都难以想象没有狗的生活是什么样子的。plan计划;imagine想象;win赢得;decide决定。故答案为B。
(2)A由句子After their 15 year-old pet dog died……可知,这对夫妇要找的是宠物狗。故选A。
(3)D根据前面“这对夫妇最后找到了一只可爱的小狗”可知,他们决定把它带同家。take sb./ sth.home意为“带某人/某物回家”。故选D。
(4)D根据句意可知,狗睡在主人的床上,故答案为D。
(5)B 由句子..always had no problems。可知,他一直很细心地吃药。故选B。
(6)B前面表示的是很细心地吃药与后句中he took the wrong amount Of medicine构成转折关系。故选B。
(7)C 他下床是为了去卫生间。故选C。
(8)A 由句子……But when nay husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal.可知,这只宠物狗平时是非常安静的。故选A。
(9)C 由文中……and later fell to the floor heavily可知,此时“我”看见丈夫正躺在地上,短语,see sb doing sth.“看见某人做某事”,故答案为C。
(10)B 由……called a hospital at once可知,立刻打电话给医院。故答案为B。
(11)A由……enough to go home可知,Rain的身体已经足够好才能回家。故答案为A。
(12)C根据前面短文中讲述的“小绵羊”救人的表现,可知句意为“使我惊讶的是‘小绵羊'有如此巨大的胆量。”故答案为C。
(13)D 由句子We can walk him on our street, unleashed, without any problem.可知,它现在已经获得了一些信任。故答案为D。
(14)A每个人都非常友好地触摸他。touch触摸,触碰;throw扔掉;hurt伤害;hit打击。故答案为A。
(15)B由句子So now we call him Big Hero可知,现在我们称它为“大英雄”.这对于有它这样的能力的动物来说更合适。wrong错误的;suitable合适的,恰当的;colorful丰富多彩的;common普通的。故答案为B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
14.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
(1)从那时起,这条河就被污染了。
Since then the river already .
(2)他们从没听说过这件事。
They have never his thing.
(3)当你离开房间的时候要关灯。
the lights when you leave the room.
(4)艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
can the art bring happiness to others, it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
(5)城市里过去常有很多鸟儿歌唱。
There a lot of birds singing in the city.
【答案】(1)has;been;polluted
(2)heard;of
(3)Turn;off
(4)Not;only;but
(5)used;to;be
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)时间状语 since then 用于现在完成时,根据句意用被动语态,故“被污染”翻译为 has been polluted。
(2)听说 hear of,have是现在完成时中的助动词,故填 heard of。
(3)关灯 turn off the lights,注意句首大写,故填 Turn off。
(4)不但……而且……是固定搭配,Not only ……but also……,故填 Not noly but。
(5)过去常常:used to do sth,本题考查 there be 句型,故填 used to be。
【点评】考查汉译英,先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)九年级下册Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section B (la~3b)同步测试
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句中所缺单词。
1.根据句意及汉语提示完成句中所缺单词。
(1)The boy collected (瓶子) for money to buy some books.
(2)Obama is the (总统) of the USA
(3)At the school (大门) Jim met his old friend Sam.
(4)The knife is made of (金属). It feels smooth and cold.
(5)In order to protect the environment, it's important for us to (回收) used books and paper.
二、根据句意.选用适当的词组完成句子,注意形式的变化。
2.根据句意.选用适当的词组完成句子,注意形式的变化。
throw away, pull……down, put…… to good use, bring back, be made of
(1)The waste bottle can , for example, we can use them to build a house.
(2)The old man asked us how much food we into the garbage this morning,
(3)The old building and they wanted to build a new one here.
(4)You know that a button early bones, wood, glass, or plastic.
(5)Mike said the next day he my book that he borrowed from me last week.
三、单项选择。
3.Turn likes making model toys used soda cans.
A.of B.out C.off D.out of
4.Waste paper must be good use.
A.put B.put to C.to put D.puts
5.We are too tired, let's stop a good rest.
A.to have
B.have
C.having
D.to having
6.The movie we saw last night was fantastic.
A.that B.what C.whose D.who
7.—Everyone should learn to say "I love you" to their parents often
—I think so. in life is more important than family.
A.Something
B.Everything
C.Anything
D.Nothing
8.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair
—Because I all my money on an MP5.
A.spend
B.have spent
C.am spending
D.was spending
9.This kind of knives is made metal and wood.
A.out of B.of C.in D.into
10.Animals are because people keep hunting them.
A.danger
B.dangerous
C.endanger
D.endangered
11.—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A.isn't allowed B.aren't allowed C.doesn't allow
12.—When did you have your school trip
— .
A.In five days B.For fire days
C.Twice a day D.Five days ago
四、完形填空。
13.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. "I love dogs." said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. "I can't (1) not having one.
"Finally, the couple found a lovely young (2) and decided to (3) him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new (4) bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain (5) look his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. (6) on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to (7) the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
"Little Sheep was usually very (8) and well-behaved," said Ann. "But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn't know what was happening. Then l saw my husband (9) on tile bathroom floor. I ran for the (10) and called a hospital at once. "Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m., he had been (11) enough to go home. "It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great (12) ," said his thankful owner. "He's becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He's got a lot of (13) now, and everyone wants to (14) him kindly. "
"We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough," said Rain. "So now we call him Big Hero, more (15) for an animal of his ability. "
(1)A.plan B.imagine
C.win D.decide
(2)A.dog B.cat
C.sheep D.bird
(3)A.ride B.catch C.throw D.take
(4)A.relatives' B.neighbors' C.classmates' D.owners'
(5)A.politely B.hardly
C.carefully D.widely
(6)A.And B.But
C.Or D.So
(7)A.start B.sell
C.use D.burn
(8)A.quiet B.noisy
C.worried D.rude
(9)A.singing B.standing
C.lying D.dancing
(10)A.clock B.phone
C.pen D.watch
(11)A.good B.full C.weak D.beautiful
(12)A.stress B.danger C.courage D.sadness
(13)A.pollution B.nature
C.advice D.confidence
(14)A.touch B.throw C.hurt D.hit
(15)A.wrong B.suitable C.colorful D.common
五、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
14.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
(1)从那时起,这条河就被污染了。
Since then the river already .
(2)他们从没听说过这件事。
They have never his thing.
(3)当你离开房间的时候要关灯。
the lights when you leave the room.
(4)艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
can the art bring happiness to others, it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
(5)城市里过去常有很多鸟儿歌唱。
There a lot of birds singing in the city.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)bottles
(2)president
(3)gate
(4)metal
(5)recycle
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:这个男孩收集瓶子卖钱买书。瓶子 bottle是可数名词,根据句意用复数形式 bottles。
(2)句意是:奥巴马是美国的总统。总统 president。
(3)句意是:在学校大门口,吉姆遇到了他的老朋友山姆。大门 gate。
(4)句意是:刀子是由金属制成的,感觉光滑冰冷。金属 metal。
(5)句意是:为了保护环境,我们回收旧书和纸很重要。回收 recycle,根据固定搭配 for sb to do sth 可知用动词原形。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词,注意所填单词的正确形式。
2.【答案】(1)be put to good use
(2)threw away
(3)was pulled down/had been pulled down
(4)was made of
(5)would bring back
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:废瓶子可以被充分地利用,例如:我们可以用它们建房子。根据句意“废瓶子是被充分利用”,应该用被动语态,can是情态动词,put的过去分词和原形一致,故填 be put to good use。
(2)句意是:这个老人问我们今天早晨往垃圾里扔了多少食物。根据句意用一般过去时,故填 threw away。
(3)句意是:老房子被推翻了,他们想在这里建一座新房子。根据句意“房子是被推翻”,用被动语态,可以理解为过去被推翻,用一般过去时的被动语态 was pulled down,也可以理解为房子被推翻发生在asked这一过去的动作之前,用过去完成时 had been pulled down。
(4)根据句意“你知道纽扣早期是用石头、木头、玻璃或塑料制成的”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was made of。
(5)句意是:麦克说他将于第二题归还上周从我这里借走的书。根据句意用过去将来时,故填 would bring back。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,这种题型是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】make sth.out of sth.是固定短语,意为“用某物制作某东西”,故选D。句意是:特纳喜欢用汽水罐制作玩具模型。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 make sth out of sth 的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】考查put sth.to good use的被动语态,故选B。句意是:废纸必须被充分利用。
【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】stop to do sth.“停下正在做的事去做另外一件事”;stop doing sth.“停下正在做的事”。而本句意为”我们太累了,让我们停下来好好休息一下吧。”故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 stop to do sth 的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】所填写词引导定语从句,修饰先行词movie,用that,故选A。句意是:我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词的使用。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】根据句意:每个人都应当学会经常对父母说“我爱你”,可知没有什么比家人更重要。nothing“没有什么”,符合句意要求。所以选择答案D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是:这种小刀是由金属和木头制成的。be made of “由……制成”,是固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语 be made of 表达“由……制成”之意。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】根据because people keep hunting them“因为人们一直在猎杀它们”,可知动物濒临灭绝。endangered“濒临灭绝的”,故选D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】本句意为“爸爸,别在这里吸烟,公共场所不允许吸烟。”be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。smoking为动名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】问句中谓语动词的时态为一般过去时,所以答语也要用一般过去时的时间状语。five days ago”五天前”,表过去,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,解答此类题目一定要根据问句选择适当的答语。
13.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文中讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗,男主人公因吃药过量而昏倒。这只宠物狗救了他的性命。这对夫妇非常感激这只狗。觉得他是一个英雄。
(1)B根据上文I love dogs可知,他非常喜欢狗.都难以想象没有狗的生活是什么样子的。plan计划;imagine想象;win赢得;decide决定。故答案为B。
(2)A由句子After their 15 year-old pet dog died……可知,这对夫妇要找的是宠物狗。故选A。
(3)D根据前面“这对夫妇最后找到了一只可爱的小狗”可知,他们决定把它带同家。take sb./ sth.home意为“带某人/某物回家”。故选D。
(4)D根据句意可知,狗睡在主人的床上,故答案为D。
(5)B 由句子..always had no problems。可知,他一直很细心地吃药。故选B。
(6)B前面表示的是很细心地吃药与后句中he took the wrong amount Of medicine构成转折关系。故选B。
(7)C 他下床是为了去卫生间。故选C。
(8)A 由句子……But when nay husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal.可知,这只宠物狗平时是非常安静的。故选A。
(9)C 由文中……and later fell to the floor heavily可知,此时“我”看见丈夫正躺在地上,短语,see sb doing sth.“看见某人做某事”,故答案为C。
(10)B 由……called a hospital at once可知,立刻打电话给医院。故答案为B。
(11)A由……enough to go home可知,Rain的身体已经足够好才能回家。故答案为A。
(12)C根据前面短文中讲述的“小绵羊”救人的表现,可知句意为“使我惊讶的是‘小绵羊'有如此巨大的胆量。”故答案为C。
(13)D 由句子We can walk him on our street, unleashed, without any problem.可知,它现在已经获得了一些信任。故答案为D。
(14)A每个人都非常友好地触摸他。touch触摸,触碰;throw扔掉;hurt伤害;hit打击。故答案为A。
(15)B由句子So now we call him Big Hero可知,现在我们称它为“大英雄”.这对于有它这样的能力的动物来说更合适。wrong错误的;suitable合适的,恰当的;colorful丰富多彩的;common普通的。故答案为B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14.【答案】(1)has;been;polluted
(2)heard;of
(3)Turn;off
(4)Not;only;but
(5)used;to;be
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)时间状语 since then 用于现在完成时,根据句意用被动语态,故“被污染”翻译为 has been polluted。
(2)听说 hear of,have是现在完成时中的助动词,故填 heard of。
(3)关灯 turn off the lights,注意句首大写,故填 Turn off。
(4)不但……而且……是固定搭配,Not only ……but also……,故填 Not noly but。
(5)过去常常:used to do sth,本题考查 there be 句型,故填 used to be。
【点评】考查汉译英,先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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