牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（1）

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牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（1）
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1．— Why do people make fun of her
— Because she looks foolish.
A．take care of B．greet to C．laugh at
2．—I hope we can remain close friends after we graduate from school.
— Of course.
A．still be B．probably be C．not be
3．— Can Kate sing a song
— Yes, she does well in singing.
A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with
4．— Do you like music
— Yes, I can write my own songs and play the guitar as well.
A．neither B．either C．too
5．Many wild animals are losing their homes.
A．missing B．not having C．having no
6．Two workers are digging on the ground.
A．climbing B．picking C．tunneling（凿）
7．Jack was discussing the game with his Friends when I got there. （选出意思相同的选项）
A．talking about B．taking part in C．lighting up
8．It is certain that China will produce this kind of plane.
A．take B．design C．make
二、单选题
9．My mother our homework. She never allows us to watch TV before we finish our homework.
A．is strict about B．is popular with C．is famous as
10．Our English teacher is a beautiful lady long hair.
A．in B．by C．with
11．— How far is your home from school
— It's about two walk.
A．hours B．hours' C．hour's
12．— Do you often play piano
— Yes. I want to be musician like Lang Lang.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an
13．The environment here becomes better and better. birds are coming back.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands
14．We know that Antarctica is home penguins.
A．for B．to C．with
15．Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.
A．as soon as B．if C．until
三、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy loved to play around a tall apple
tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longer played there.
One day, the boy came and he looked （1） .
When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the boy to pick up all
her （2） to
sell. So the boy did it and left.
Another day, the boy turned into a man and got
back, "Come and play with （3） !" the tree was excited and said. " （4） , I have to build a house to live
in," the man said. "You can （5） off my branches to build your house. " So
the man did it and left （6） .
One hot summer day, the man came. when the
apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to go sailing, she let him （7） her trunk(树干).
After many years, the man came again.
"Sorry, my boy. But the
（8） thing left is my dying roots," the tree
said. "I just need a place to rest （9） I'm old and tired after all these years,"
the man said.
"Come! （10） tree roots are the best place to rest."
The man sat down and the tree smiled with tears.
（1）A．glad B．sad C．excited
（2）A．roots B．leaves C．apples
（3）A．me B．you C．him
（4）A．Yes B．OK C．No
（5）A．take B．cut C．get
（6）A．slowly B．easily C．happily
（7）A．bring B．take C．carry
（8）A．first B．only C．good
（9）A．so B．but C．because
（10）A．Old B．New C．Long
四、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in
Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study
and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes
they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is
on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show(展出). But she doesn't know how to get there. She
asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and
some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something
about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.
（1）Mary now lives in .
A．America B．England C．China D．Canada
（2）She can speak Chinese now.
A．much B．a little C．little D．a few
（3）She often tries to speak Chinese to her .
A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
（4）What is she going to do
A．To visit a new school. B．To see her friends.
C．To visit a farm. D．To see a flower show.
18．阅读理解
While in Shanghai,
please come and take a walk around some of our nice places.
Yu Garden These famous Ming gardens are often full of
people. Don't forget to try their delicious snacks. Pay to enter. Open: 8:30 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.
Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for booklovers. There
are photographs of the famous writer, some of his books and many letters
written by hand. A very interesting place for a few hours. Very cheap. Open: 9:00 a. m. 44:00 p. m. (from Tuesday
to Sunday)
Shanghai Natural Museum Everything is about the natural world and
science. You can study dinosaurs, hundreds of animals, plants, rocks( 岩石) and more, and see many
unusual exhibits (陈列品 ).Very cheap. Open: 9:00 a. m. ~5:15 p. m. (not open on
Monday)
Shanghai Museum You must visit this beautifully-designed
museum. It is a wonderful place to
study Chinese art and history. There are treasures (珍品 ), paintings and wonderful Chinese sculptures(雕塑品 ) from all ages and many other things for you to enjoy. It's
free. Open: 9:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.
Power Station of Art An interesting building was once used as a
race club and library. Drop in and see the latest show. There are shows by
painters from all over the country. The museum also encourages research into
art. Pay to enter sometimes. Open: 11:00 a. m. ~7:00 p. m. (not open on
Monday)
（1）What makes Yu Garden different from the other places
A．It costs very little to enter. B．It makes people love nature.
C．It's good for art research. D．It has something nice to eat.
（2）You can study when you visit Shanghai Natural Museum.
A．rubbers B．bamboo(竹子) C．letters D．money
（3）If someone likes silver pots of the Tang Dynasty very much, he or she can go to .
A．Shanghai Museum B．Power Station of Art
C．Lu Xun Museum D．Shanghai Natural Museum
（4）Which place is open for the shortest time every day
A．Shanghai Museum. B．Lu Xun Museum.
C．Power Station of Art. D．Yu Garden.
19．（2016九上·龙岗期末）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Every morning, a woman baked bread for her and her family and an extra piece for a hungry passer-by. She would always put the extra piece of bread on the window sill.
She noticed that a hunchback(驼背)came every day and took the extra piece. Instead of saying thanks to her, he would say, “The bad you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you!"
This went on, day after day. Finally, the woman got very angry. ”He is so impolite!” she said to herself.
One day, she added some poison to the piece of bread she prepared for him! When she was about to put the piece of bread on the window sill, she stopped. “What am I doing ” she said. Immediately, she threw the bread into the fire, prepared another one and put it on the window sill.
As usual, the hunchback came, picked up the bread and said those words to her.
That evening, there was a knock on the door. It was the woman's son, hungry and weak.
Looking at his mother he said, “Mom, I was too hungry to walk any further a mile away. But just then, an old hunchback was kind enough to give me a piece of bread.”
Then the woman realized the meaning of the words, “The bad you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you!”
（1）Why was the woman angry with the hunchback
A．He was very ugly.
B．He never paid for the bread.
C．He never said thanks to the woman.
D．He always stole bread from the woman.
（2）What is the right order of the events in the passage
①The hunchback picked up the piece of bread.
②The woman's son came back home alive.
③The hunchback gave the piece of bread to a hungry man.
④The woman put a piece of bread on the window sill.
A．①④③② B．③①②④ C．④③①② D．④①③②
（3） saved her son's life.
A．His mother B．The hunchback C．His father D．Other people
（4）From the passage we can learn that we should .
A．stop doing good if others don't say thanks to us
B．stop doing good and begin to do bad if others don't say thanks to us
C．do both good and bad if others don't say thanks to us
D．never stop doing good, even if others don't say thanks to us
20．阅读理解
In America, when people say "man's best
friend", they don't mean another person.
Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal--a dog! These words show
the friendship between people and animals.
Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of
their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their
pets when they die!
Animals can help people
too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or
"ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people
live longer! They make people happier too.
Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for "visits".
Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals
Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even
if you don't live in America, you can also do this. How First think about how
animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to
play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals
around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make
friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak
up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
（1）"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" is used to prove(证明) that .
A．pets have the right to inherit(继承) money
B．money can make pets happy
C．it's the best way to spend money
D．some pets are as important to the owners as their children
（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because .
A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B．they can make the patients happier
C．they can help the doctors find out the problems
D．the doctors can do experiments on them
（3）During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America .
A．hold pet shows
B．play with the pets the whole week
C．cook delicious food for pets
D．make friends with other people's pets
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Dogs can help people in many ways.
B．Dogs can help people live happier.
C．Dogs can help people do everything.
D．Dogs can help people live longer.
21．阅读理解
There are many kinds of animals in the world,
but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends.
As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should
protect our friends--the animals!
But how can we protect them First, I think we
must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second,
we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass
green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the
animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people
why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make
everyone do this.
（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer
A．Because animals and humans don't live in the same world.
B．Because animals and humans are not friends.
C．Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.
D．Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（3）What can we do to protect the environment
A．To make the sky green.
B．To make the grass blue.
C．To make the water dirty.
D．To give the animals safe places to live.
（4）Which one is NOT true
A．We should protect the environment only for the animals.
B．Animals and humans should be friends.
C．We should stop killing animals.
D．We should make everyone protect the animals.
五、语法填空
22．语法填空
It was Tree Planting Day yesterday. We 　 　(go）to the hill to plant trees 　 　our teacher. There we learned how 　 　(plant) trees. We also learned a lot　 　plants. For example, trees can　 　(help)clean the air. They give us food
like apples,　 　(peach), oranges　 　pears. People and other animals need 　 　(they)to live. We planted many trees
yesterday. We were very　 　(tiring),
but we felt very 　 　(happily).
六、书面表达
23．请根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下母亲节。
提示：1）五月份的第二个星期日是母亲节；
2）美国、英国以及其他很多国家的人们都庆祝母亲节；
3）人们在这一天会送给母亲礼物．以表达对母亲的爱；
4）在中国，人们也庆祝母亲节；
5）在母亲节这天，我通常会送给妈妈一些玫瑰花，并帮妈妈做些家务。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么人们取笑她 ？——因为她看起来很傻 。A照顾，B 问候 ，C嘲笑，划线部分是make fun of ， 开玩笑 ，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择，选择意思相近的短语。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我希望我们毕业后能保持亲密的朋友关系。——当然。A仍然是 ，B可能是，C不是，划线部分是 remain ，仍然，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择，选择意思相近的短语。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Kate会唱歌吗？——是的，她擅长唱歌。A对......有好处，B在某方面擅长，C很适合 ，划线部分是 does well in ，某方面做得好，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢音乐吗？——是的， 我可以自己写歌，也可以弹吉他 。A两个都不，B也，用于否定句句尾，C也，用于肯定句句尾，划线部分是 as well ，也，这是肯定句，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多野生动物正在失去家园。A.思念；B.不再拥有；C.没有。根据语境可知，由于人的行为，很多野生动物的生存环境受到破坏，它们的家园在逐渐减少，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记单词lose的基本含义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：两个工人在地上挖土。A爬；B捡起；C凿。dig，挖，动词，与tunnel意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据句意选择最佳答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达那里时杰克正在和他的朋友们讨论这个比赛。划线部分discussing，讨论；talk about讨论；take part in参加；light up照亮，变得喜悦，故选A。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。注意短语的辨析，弄清每个选项的意思。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国将会生产这种飞机是肯定的。take带着；design设计；make生产，制作；划线部分produce，生产，故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义词。平时要注意同义词的积累，produce=make。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈对我们的家庭作业很严格，她从不允许我们在做完作业前看电视。根据 She never allows us to watch TV before we finish our homework，可知妈妈很严格，A对......严格，B很受欢迎，C因......而出名，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意语境。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的英语老师是一位美丽的长发女士。with long hair，固定搭配，留着长发的，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意语境。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你家离学校有多远？——大概走着走2个小时的路。two后是名词复数hours，walk是名词，其前是所有格，复数的所有格在s后面加'，故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意名词复数的所有格的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你经常弹钢琴吗？—— 对。我想成为像郎朗那样的音乐家。play+the+乐器，故排除B选项，musician是名词单数并以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意play+the+乐器的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的环境越来越好。数千只鸟儿回来了。前面没有数词，因此用hundreds/thousands+of+名词的复数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查数量的表达。注意不确切数量的表达方式。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们知道南极洲是企鹅的故乡。 be home to ...= be the home of，……的家、故乡、栖息地，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配be home to。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回来才睡觉。as soon as一......就.....；if 如果，not...until...，直到......才.....，根据didn't，可知用until，故选C。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据句意选择正确连词。注意not...until...结构。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述一个大树和一个小男孩的故事。小男孩在小时候经常和这可大树一起玩，可当他慢慢长大，他的需求也将不一样。于是每当这个小男孩遇到困难时就来找大树帮忙，大树为了这个小男孩倾其所有。
（1）句意： 有一天，男孩回到树这里，看起来很伤心。A高兴的，B伤心的，C激动的，根据 the boy wanted some toys 可知没有玩具孩子会伤心，故选B。
（2）句意： 她让男孩捡起她所有的苹果然后卖掉它们 。A根，B叶子，C苹果，根据卖掉它们可知能卖掉的苹果，故选C。
（3）句意：来和我一起玩吧， 树兴奋地说。 A我，B你，C他，本文只有2个人，排除男孩就是苹果树自己了，故是第一人称我，me，故选A。
（4）句意： 他说：“ 不行，我没有时间玩。我必须建一所房子来住。”根据 I have to build a house 可知此处是否定回答，故选C。
（5）句意： 你可以砍掉我的树枝来建造你的房子。A拿走，B切割，C去取，根据 my branches 可知是cut off，固定搭配，砍掉，故选B。
（6）句意： 男孩照做了，开心地离开了。A慢慢地，B轻松地，C开心地，男人解决了问题当然很开心，故选C。
（7）句意：她让他拿走她的树干。A开来，B拿走，C抬，本文讲述的就是数无私的奉献精神，故让别人拿走它所有的东西，take，故选B。
（8）句意： 对不起，我的孩子。现在仅仅剩下我垂死的根了。A首先，B仅仅，C好的，根据上文可知树已经奉献了它所有的东西，所以只剩下根了，故是only，仅仅，故选B。
（9）句意： 我只需要一个地方休息，因为这么多年来我又老又累 。A所以，B但是，C因为，此处是对 "I just need a place to rest 解释原因，故是because，故选C。
（10）句意： 来吧！老树根是最好的休息之地 。A老的，B新的，C长的，根据 I'm old and tired after all these years 可知，男人已经变老了，故书也一样变老，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。
（1）推理题。根据 She is now in Beijing with her parents 可知Mary现在住在中国，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her 可知Mary会说一点中文，A很多，B一点，修饰不可数名词，C几乎没有，D一点，修饰名词复数，Chinese是不可数名词，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她经常和她的朋友们讲中文，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了豫园、鲁迅博物馆、上海自然博物馆、上海博物馆及艺术博物馆等的基本情况及开馆营业的时间。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏中These famous Ming gardens are often full of people. Don't forget to try their delicious snacks. 可知豫园有好吃的，这一点使它与众不同，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三栏中Everything is about the natural world and science. You can study dinosaurs, hundreds of animals, plants, rocks可知在上海自然博物馆里的东西都是关于自然界和科学界的，A橡胶；B竹子；C信；D钱，通过对比可判断出只有竹子是自然界的植物，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三栏中It is a wonderful place to study Chinese art and history. There are treasures (珍品 ), paintings and wonderful Chinese sculptures(雕塑品 ) from all ages and many other things for you to enjoy.可推断出如果你喜欢唐代的银器，你可以到上海博物馆去参观，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。AShanghai Museum. Open: 9:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.；BLu Xun Museum Open: 9:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m. (from Tuesday to Sunday) ；CPower Station of Art. Open: 11:00 a. m. ~7:00 p. m. (not open on Monday)；DYu Garden. Open: 8:30 a. m. ~5:00 p. m. 通过对比可知鲁迅博物馆开放时间最短，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要在文章找到答案的依据，通过对比分析选出正确答案，推理判断题要根据文中的信息作出判断。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个“善有善报”的故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第三段Finally, the woman got very angry. ”He is so impolite!”可知妇人因为驼背人没说感谢的话，认为他不礼貌。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据文章内容可知，妇人多烤一块面包给饥饿的人——驼背人取走面包——驼背人把面包给妇人的儿子——妇人的儿子安全回到家。故选D。
⑶推理判断。根据倒数第二段 But just then, an old hunchback was kind enough to give me a piece of bread.而所给的a piece of bread是the mother放在窗台上的没有下过毒的面包，结合本文的主旨句“恶有恶报，善有善报”可知是母亲救了儿子，故选A。
⑷推理判断。本文紧紧围绕“The bad you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you!” 来展开，告诫人们要做好事不要做坏事。故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
（1）细节题。 根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要 ，故选D。
（2）细节题。 根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴， 故选B。
（3）推理题。 根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故选A。
（4）细节题。 根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。
（1）细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals 可知 众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出3点建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。 根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境 ，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
22．【答案】went；with；to plant；about；help；peaches；and；them；tired；happy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是昨天植树节我们和老师去植树。我们学到很多树的作用。
（1）句意：我们和老师上山去植树。根据 It was Tree Planting Day yesterday. 可知句子时态是一般过去时，go的过去式went，故答案为：went。
（2）句意：句意：我们和老师上山去植树。和某人在一起用介词with，故答案为：with。
（3）句意：在那里我们学会了如何植树。此处是how+to do作宾语，故答案为：to plant。
（4）句意：我们也学到很多关于植物的东西。根据下面的例子，可知我们学到关于植物的事情。about关于，故答案为：about。
（5）句意：例如，树能帮助我们清新空气。can能，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为：help。
（6）句意：他们给我们食物像苹果，桃子，桔子和梨。此处是名词复数作宾语，故答案为：peaches。
（7）句意：他们给我们食物像苹果，桃子，桔子和梨。这几个名词是并列关系，在肯定句中用and，and和，故答案为：and。
（8）句意：人们和其它动物需要他们生活。need需要，动词，后面跟宾语，they它们，主格，them它们，宾格，故答案为：them。
（9）句意：我们很累，但是我们感到很高兴。句子是系表结构。系动词后跟形容词做表语，tiring令人劳累的，做表语时，主语指物，tired劳累的，做表语时，主语指人，故答案为：tired。
（10）句意：我们很累，但是我们感到很高兴。feel感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，happily副词，happy形容词，故答案为：happy。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系，确定句子的时态，句式的结构。非谓语动词结构和名词的单复数用法，及词与词之间的修饰关系等语法知识的运用，最后确定答案。
23．【答案】 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is
on the second Sunday in May.
People celebrate it in the USA, England and
other countries. On that day, many people give presents to their mothers to
show their love. In China, people also celebrate Mother's Day. We do the same
thing on that day form others.
I
often send my mother some beautiful roses on Mother's Day and help my mother do
some housework.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全文要用一般现在时进行描述，重点突出对母亲节的介绍，包括母亲节当天做的事情。文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】 开篇即点明主题， Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is on the second Sunday in May ，文中适当运用不定式 to show their love 做目的状语，使得语言灵活，全文语法规则正确，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（1）
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1．— Why do people make fun of her
— Because she looks foolish.
A．take care of B．greet to C．laugh at
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么人们取笑她 ？——因为她看起来很傻 。A照顾，B 问候 ，C嘲笑，划线部分是make fun of ， 开玩笑 ，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择，选择意思相近的短语。
2．—I hope we can remain close friends after we graduate from school.
— Of course.
A．still be B．probably be C．not be
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我希望我们毕业后能保持亲密的朋友关系。——当然。A仍然是 ，B可能是，C不是，划线部分是 remain ，仍然，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择，选择意思相近的短语。
3．— Can Kate sing a song
— Yes, she does well in singing.
A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Kate会唱歌吗？——是的，她擅长唱歌。A对......有好处，B在某方面擅长，C很适合 ，划线部分是 does well in ，某方面做得好，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4．— Do you like music
— Yes, I can write my own songs and play the guitar as well.
A．neither B．either C．too
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢音乐吗？——是的， 我可以自己写歌，也可以弹吉他 。A两个都不，B也，用于否定句句尾，C也，用于肯定句句尾，划线部分是 as well ，也，这是肯定句，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
5．Many wild animals are losing their homes.
A．missing B．not having C．having no
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多野生动物正在失去家园。A.思念；B.不再拥有；C.没有。根据语境可知，由于人的行为，很多野生动物的生存环境受到破坏，它们的家园在逐渐减少，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记单词lose的基本含义。
6．Two workers are digging on the ground.
A．climbing B．picking C．tunneling（凿）
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：两个工人在地上挖土。A爬；B捡起；C凿。dig，挖，动词，与tunnel意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据句意选择最佳答案。
7．Jack was discussing the game with his Friends when I got there. （选出意思相同的选项）
A．talking about B．taking part in C．lighting up
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达那里时杰克正在和他的朋友们讨论这个比赛。划线部分discussing，讨论；talk about讨论；take part in参加；light up照亮，变得喜悦，故选A。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。注意短语的辨析，弄清每个选项的意思。
8．It is certain that China will produce this kind of plane.
A．take B．design C．make
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国将会生产这种飞机是肯定的。take带着；design设计；make生产，制作；划线部分produce，生产，故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义词。平时要注意同义词的积累，produce=make。
二、单选题
9．My mother our homework. She never allows us to watch TV before we finish our homework.
A．is strict about B．is popular with C．is famous as
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈对我们的家庭作业很严格，她从不允许我们在做完作业前看电视。根据 She never allows us to watch TV before we finish our homework，可知妈妈很严格，A对......严格，B很受欢迎，C因......而出名，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意语境。
10．Our English teacher is a beautiful lady long hair.
A．in B．by C．with
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的英语老师是一位美丽的长发女士。with long hair，固定搭配，留着长发的，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意语境。
11．— How far is your home from school
— It's about two walk.
A．hours B．hours' C．hour's
【答案】B
【知识点】表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你家离学校有多远？——大概走着走2个小时的路。two后是名词复数hours，walk是名词，其前是所有格，复数的所有格在s后面加'，故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意名词复数的所有格的用法。
12．— Do you often play piano
— Yes. I want to be musician like Lang Lang.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你经常弹钢琴吗？—— 对。我想成为像郎朗那样的音乐家。play+the+乐器，故排除B选项，musician是名词单数并以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意play+the+乐器的用法。
13．The environment here becomes better and better. birds are coming back.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands
【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的环境越来越好。数千只鸟儿回来了。前面没有数词，因此用hundreds/thousands+of+名词的复数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查数量的表达。注意不确切数量的表达方式。
14．We know that Antarctica is home penguins.
A．for B．to C．with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们知道南极洲是企鹅的故乡。 be home to ...= be the home of，……的家、故乡、栖息地，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配be home to。
15．Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.
A．as soon as B．if C．until
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回来才睡觉。as soon as一......就.....；if 如果，not...until...，直到......才.....，根据didn't，可知用until，故选C。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据句意选择正确连词。注意not...until...结构。
三、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy loved to play around a tall apple
tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longer played there.
One day, the boy came and he looked （1） .
When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the boy to pick up all
her （2） to
sell. So the boy did it and left.
Another day, the boy turned into a man and got
back, "Come and play with （3） !" the tree was excited and said. " （4） , I have to build a house to live
in," the man said. "You can （5） off my branches to build your house. " So
the man did it and left （6） .
One hot summer day, the man came. when the
apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to go sailing, she let him （7） her trunk(树干).
After many years, the man came again.
"Sorry, my boy. But the
（8） thing left is my dying roots," the tree
said. "I just need a place to rest （9） I'm old and tired after all these years,"
the man said.
"Come! （10） tree roots are the best place to rest."
The man sat down and the tree smiled with tears.
（1）A．glad B．sad C．excited
（2）A．roots B．leaves C．apples
（3）A．me B．you C．him
（4）A．Yes B．OK C．No
（5）A．take B．cut C．get
（6）A．slowly B．easily C．happily
（7）A．bring B．take C．carry
（8）A．first B．only C．good
（9）A．so B．but C．because
（10）A．Old B．New C．Long
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述一个大树和一个小男孩的故事。小男孩在小时候经常和这可大树一起玩，可当他慢慢长大，他的需求也将不一样。于是每当这个小男孩遇到困难时就来找大树帮忙，大树为了这个小男孩倾其所有。
（1）句意： 有一天，男孩回到树这里，看起来很伤心。A高兴的，B伤心的，C激动的，根据 the boy wanted some toys 可知没有玩具孩子会伤心，故选B。
（2）句意： 她让男孩捡起她所有的苹果然后卖掉它们 。A根，B叶子，C苹果，根据卖掉它们可知能卖掉的苹果，故选C。
（3）句意：来和我一起玩吧， 树兴奋地说。 A我，B你，C他，本文只有2个人，排除男孩就是苹果树自己了，故是第一人称我，me，故选A。
（4）句意： 他说：“ 不行，我没有时间玩。我必须建一所房子来住。”根据 I have to build a house 可知此处是否定回答，故选C。
（5）句意： 你可以砍掉我的树枝来建造你的房子。A拿走，B切割，C去取，根据 my branches 可知是cut off，固定搭配，砍掉，故选B。
（6）句意： 男孩照做了，开心地离开了。A慢慢地，B轻松地，C开心地，男人解决了问题当然很开心，故选C。
（7）句意：她让他拿走她的树干。A开来，B拿走，C抬，本文讲述的就是数无私的奉献精神，故让别人拿走它所有的东西，take，故选B。
（8）句意： 对不起，我的孩子。现在仅仅剩下我垂死的根了。A首先，B仅仅，C好的，根据上文可知树已经奉献了它所有的东西，所以只剩下根了，故是only，仅仅，故选B。
（9）句意： 我只需要一个地方休息，因为这么多年来我又老又累 。A所以，B但是，C因为，此处是对 "I just need a place to rest 解释原因，故是because，故选C。
（10）句意： 来吧！老树根是最好的休息之地 。A老的，B新的，C长的，根据 I'm old and tired after all these years 可知，男人已经变老了，故书也一样变老，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in
Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study
and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes
they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is
on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show(展出). But she doesn't know how to get there. She
asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and
some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something
about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.
（1）Mary now lives in .
A．America B．England C．China D．Canada
（2）She can speak Chinese now.
A．much B．a little C．little D．a few
（3）She often tries to speak Chinese to her .
A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
（4）What is she going to do
A．To visit a new school. B．To see her friends.
C．To visit a farm. D．To see a flower show.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。
（1）推理题。根据 She is now in Beijing with her parents 可知Mary现在住在中国，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her 可知Mary会说一点中文，A很多，B一点，修饰不可数名词，C几乎没有，D一点，修饰名词复数，Chinese是不可数名词，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她经常和她的朋友们讲中文，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18．阅读理解
While in Shanghai,
please come and take a walk around some of our nice places.
Yu Garden These famous Ming gardens are often full of
people. Don't forget to try their delicious snacks. Pay to enter. Open: 8:30 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.
Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for booklovers. There
are photographs of the famous writer, some of his books and many letters
written by hand. A very interesting place for a few hours. Very cheap. Open: 9:00 a. m. 44:00 p. m. (from Tuesday
to Sunday)
Shanghai Natural Museum Everything is about the natural world and
science. You can study dinosaurs, hundreds of animals, plants, rocks( 岩石) and more, and see many
unusual exhibits (陈列品 ).Very cheap. Open: 9:00 a. m. ~5:15 p. m. (not open on
Monday)
Shanghai Museum You must visit this beautifully-designed
museum. It is a wonderful place to
study Chinese art and history. There are treasures (珍品 ), paintings and wonderful Chinese sculptures(雕塑品 ) from all ages and many other things for you to enjoy. It's
free. Open: 9:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.
Power Station of Art An interesting building was once used as a
race club and library. Drop in and see the latest show. There are shows by
painters from all over the country. The museum also encourages research into
art. Pay to enter sometimes. Open: 11:00 a. m. ~7:00 p. m. (not open on
Monday)
（1）What makes Yu Garden different from the other places
A．It costs very little to enter. B．It makes people love nature.
C．It's good for art research. D．It has something nice to eat.
（2）You can study when you visit Shanghai Natural Museum.
A．rubbers B．bamboo(竹子) C．letters D．money
（3）If someone likes silver pots of the Tang Dynasty very much, he or she can go to .
A．Shanghai Museum B．Power Station of Art
C．Lu Xun Museum D．Shanghai Natural Museum
（4）Which place is open for the shortest time every day
A．Shanghai Museum. B．Lu Xun Museum.
C．Power Station of Art. D．Yu Garden.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了豫园、鲁迅博物馆、上海自然博物馆、上海博物馆及艺术博物馆等的基本情况及开馆营业的时间。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏中These famous Ming gardens are often full of people. Don't forget to try their delicious snacks. 可知豫园有好吃的，这一点使它与众不同，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三栏中Everything is about the natural world and science. You can study dinosaurs, hundreds of animals, plants, rocks可知在上海自然博物馆里的东西都是关于自然界和科学界的，A橡胶；B竹子；C信；D钱，通过对比可判断出只有竹子是自然界的植物，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三栏中It is a wonderful place to study Chinese art and history. There are treasures (珍品 ), paintings and wonderful Chinese sculptures(雕塑品 ) from all ages and many other things for you to enjoy.可推断出如果你喜欢唐代的银器，你可以到上海博物馆去参观，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。AShanghai Museum. Open: 9:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.；BLu Xun Museum Open: 9:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m. (from Tuesday to Sunday) ；CPower Station of Art. Open: 11:00 a. m. ~7:00 p. m. (not open on Monday)；DYu Garden. Open: 8:30 a. m. ~5:00 p. m. 通过对比可知鲁迅博物馆开放时间最短，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要在文章找到答案的依据，通过对比分析选出正确答案，推理判断题要根据文中的信息作出判断。
19．（2016九上·龙岗期末）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Every morning, a woman baked bread for her and her family and an extra piece for a hungry passer-by. She would always put the extra piece of bread on the window sill.
She noticed that a hunchback(驼背)came every day and took the extra piece. Instead of saying thanks to her, he would say, “The bad you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you!"
This went on, day after day. Finally, the woman got very angry. ”He is so impolite!” she said to herself.
One day, she added some poison to the piece of bread she prepared for him! When she was about to put the piece of bread on the window sill, she stopped. “What am I doing ” she said. Immediately, she threw the bread into the fire, prepared another one and put it on the window sill.
As usual, the hunchback came, picked up the bread and said those words to her.
That evening, there was a knock on the door. It was the woman's son, hungry and weak.
Looking at his mother he said, “Mom, I was too hungry to walk any further a mile away. But just then, an old hunchback was kind enough to give me a piece of bread.”
Then the woman realized the meaning of the words, “The bad you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you!”
（1）Why was the woman angry with the hunchback
A．He was very ugly.
B．He never paid for the bread.
C．He never said thanks to the woman.
D．He always stole bread from the woman.
（2）What is the right order of the events in the passage
①The hunchback picked up the piece of bread.
②The woman's son came back home alive.
③The hunchback gave the piece of bread to a hungry man.
④The woman put a piece of bread on the window sill.
A．①④③② B．③①②④ C．④③①② D．④①③②
（3） saved her son's life.
A．His mother B．The hunchback C．His father D．Other people
（4）From the passage we can learn that we should .
A．stop doing good if others don't say thanks to us
B．stop doing good and begin to do bad if others don't say thanks to us
C．do both good and bad if others don't say thanks to us
D．never stop doing good, even if others don't say thanks to us
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个“善有善报”的故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第三段Finally, the woman got very angry. ”He is so impolite!”可知妇人因为驼背人没说感谢的话，认为他不礼貌。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据文章内容可知，妇人多烤一块面包给饥饿的人——驼背人取走面包——驼背人把面包给妇人的儿子——妇人的儿子安全回到家。故选D。
⑶推理判断。根据倒数第二段 But just then, an old hunchback was kind enough to give me a piece of bread.而所给的a piece of bread是the mother放在窗台上的没有下过毒的面包，结合本文的主旨句“恶有恶报，善有善报”可知是母亲救了儿子，故选A。
⑷推理判断。本文紧紧围绕“The bad you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you!” 来展开，告诫人们要做好事不要做坏事。故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．阅读理解
In America, when people say "man's best
friend", they don't mean another person.
Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal--a dog! These words show
the friendship between people and animals.
Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of
their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their
pets when they die!
Animals can help people
too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or
"ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people
live longer! They make people happier too.
Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for "visits".
Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals
Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even
if you don't live in America, you can also do this. How First think about how
animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to
play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals
around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make
friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak
up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
（1）"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" is used to prove(证明) that .
A．pets have the right to inherit(继承) money
B．money can make pets happy
C．it's the best way to spend money
D．some pets are as important to the owners as their children
（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because .
A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B．they can make the patients happier
C．they can help the doctors find out the problems
D．the doctors can do experiments on them
（3）During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America .
A．hold pet shows
B．play with the pets the whole week
C．cook delicious food for pets
D．make friends with other people's pets
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Dogs can help people in many ways.
B．Dogs can help people live happier.
C．Dogs can help people do everything.
D．Dogs can help people live longer.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
（1）细节题。 根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要 ，故选D。
（2）细节题。 根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴， 故选B。
（3）推理题。 根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故选A。
（4）细节题。 根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．阅读理解
There are many kinds of animals in the world,
but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends.
As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should
protect our friends--the animals!
But how can we protect them First, I think we
must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second,
we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass
green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the
animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people
why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make
everyone do this.
（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer
A．Because animals and humans don't live in the same world.
B．Because animals and humans are not friends.
C．Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.
D．Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（3）What can we do to protect the environment
A．To make the sky green.
B．To make the grass blue.
C．To make the water dirty.
D．To give the animals safe places to live.
（4）Which one is NOT true
A．We should protect the environment only for the animals.
B．Animals and humans should be friends.
C．We should stop killing animals.
D．We should make everyone protect the animals.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。
（1）细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals 可知 众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出3点建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。 根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境 ，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
五、语法填空
22．语法填空
It was Tree Planting Day yesterday. We 　 　(go）to the hill to plant trees 　 　our teacher. There we learned how 　 　(plant) trees. We also learned a lot　 　plants. For example, trees can　 　(help)clean the air. They give us food
like apples,　 　(peach), oranges　 　pears. People and other animals need 　 　(they)to live. We planted many trees
yesterday. We were very　 　(tiring),
but we felt very 　 　(happily).
【答案】went；with；to plant；about；help；peaches；and；them；tired；happy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是昨天植树节我们和老师去植树。我们学到很多树的作用。
（1）句意：我们和老师上山去植树。根据 It was Tree Planting Day yesterday. 可知句子时态是一般过去时，go的过去式went，故答案为：went。
（2）句意：句意：我们和老师上山去植树。和某人在一起用介词with，故答案为：with。
（3）句意：在那里我们学会了如何植树。此处是how+to do作宾语，故答案为：to plant。
（4）句意：我们也学到很多关于植物的东西。根据下面的例子，可知我们学到关于植物的事情。about关于，故答案为：about。
（5）句意：例如，树能帮助我们清新空气。can能，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为：help。
（6）句意：他们给我们食物像苹果，桃子，桔子和梨。此处是名词复数作宾语，故答案为：peaches。
（7）句意：他们给我们食物像苹果，桃子，桔子和梨。这几个名词是并列关系，在肯定句中用and，and和，故答案为：and。
（8）句意：人们和其它动物需要他们生活。need需要，动词，后面跟宾语，they它们，主格，them它们，宾格，故答案为：them。
（9）句意：我们很累，但是我们感到很高兴。句子是系表结构。系动词后跟形容词做表语，tiring令人劳累的，做表语时，主语指物，tired劳累的，做表语时，主语指人，故答案为：tired。
（10）句意：我们很累，但是我们感到很高兴。feel感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，happily副词，happy形容词，故答案为：happy。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系，确定句子的时态，句式的结构。非谓语动词结构和名词的单复数用法，及词与词之间的修饰关系等语法知识的运用，最后确定答案。
六、书面表达
23．请根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下母亲节。
提示：1）五月份的第二个星期日是母亲节；
2）美国、英国以及其他很多国家的人们都庆祝母亲节；
3）人们在这一天会送给母亲礼物．以表达对母亲的爱；
4）在中国，人们也庆祝母亲节；
5）在母亲节这天，我通常会送给妈妈一些玫瑰花，并帮妈妈做些家务。
【答案】 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is
on the second Sunday in May.
People celebrate it in the USA, England and
other countries. On that day, many people give presents to their mothers to
show their love. In China, people also celebrate Mother's Day. We do the same
thing on that day form others.
I
often send my mother some beautiful roses on Mother's Day and help my mother do
some housework.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全文要用一般现在时进行描述，重点突出对母亲节的介绍，包括母亲节当天做的事情。文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】 开篇即点明主题， Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is on the second Sunday in May ，文中适当运用不定式 to show their love 做目的状语，使得语言灵活，全文语法规则正确，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
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