仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country hasdeveloped rapidly.同步练习1
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take place, come back from, have been to, have gone to, by the way
(1)— Where's Mr. Wang I can't find him anywhere.
— He Shanghai. He will be back tomorrow.
(2)Great changes in our hometown, I can't believe my eyes.
(3)— Hi, Jenny! Where have you been in the summer holiday
— I many places of interest in Beijing.
(4)— Hello, Sally! Did you have a good summer holiday
— Yes. What about you
— Not bad. , where is Jane
— Sorry, I don't know.
(5)My uncle the USA. We met him at the airport yesterday.
【答案】(1)has gone to
(2)have taken place
(3)have been to
(4)By the way
(5)has come back from
【知识点】选词填空;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】take place发生, come back from从……回来, have been to去过……, have gone to已经去了……, by the way顺便说一下
⑴句意:——张先生在哪儿?我到处找不到他。——他已经去了上海,他明天回来。故填has gone to。
⑵句意:我们家乡发生了巨大变化,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。根据后半句可知表示造成的结果,故填现在完成时have taken place。
⑶句意:——喂,Jenny,这个暑假你去哪儿了?——我去过北京的很多名胜。故填have been to。
⑷句意:——你好,Sally,你暑假过得愉快吗?——愉快,你呢?——不错。顺便问一下,Jane在哪儿?——对不起,我不知道,故填By the way。
⑸句意:我叔叔从美国回来了,我们昨天在机场接他。根据后一句可知已经有了结果,故用现在完成时,故填has come back from。
【点评】考查对短语的掌握和使用,注意根据语境使用正确的动词的时态。
二、单项选择。
2.— Look! What a beautiful coat!
— Yes. But it costs _______ that I can't afford it.
A.so much B.so expensive C.too much D.too expensive
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——看,多漂亮的外套!——是的,但是它花费太多了以至于我买不起。cost是指花费多少,用much修饰,so…that…如此……以至于……。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
3.My parents and I have _______ come back from our hometown, so we are very tired.
A.ever B.never C.just D.often
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:我和父母刚刚从我们家乡回来,所以我们很累。ever曾经;never从不; just刚刚;often经常。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
4.— Why not go to see the fashion show with me
— Sorry, I ______ it.
A.have seen B.will see C.see D.saw
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】——为什么不和我一起去看时装表演呢?——对不起,我已经看过了。have seen现在完成时,已经看过了;will see将看;see看见;saw过去式,(过去某时间)看。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词的现在完成时。
5.— Hello! Could I speak to Mr. King, please
— Sorry, he's ______ the supermarket.
A.been at B.been in C.been on D.gone to
【答案】D
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以跟金先生通电话吗?——对不起,他去超市了。has gone to 表示去了还没有回来。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
6.— Have you ever been to Shanghai
— _____ I have been there twice.
A.Yes, I was. B.No,I wasn't.
C.Yes, I have. D.No, I haven't.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——是的,我过去,我去过那儿两次。考查现在完成时的肯定回答。根据后一句可知选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的肯定回答。
三、用合适的句子补全对话。
7.用合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Wang Hongjia.
B: I have been to my father's hometown. And you
A: I've just come back from Canada. My father has worked there for a long time.
B:
A: I went there a month ago.
B:
A: No, I have never been there.
B:
A: Wonderful. I like living there. The people there are very friendly.
B: Listen! .
A: Let's go.
【答案】Where have you been;When did you go there;Have you ever been there;What do you think of Canada;There does the bell
【知识点】补全对话;情景交际
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据下文 I have been to my father's hometown可知问对方去哪儿了,故填Where have you been
⑵根据下文回答I went there a month ago.可知问对方何时去的,故填When did you go there
⑶根据下文的否定回答可知是一般疑问句,问对方以前是否去过那儿,故填Have you ever been there
⑷根据下文的wonderful可知询问对方对加拿大的看法,故填What do you think of Canada
⑸根据Listen!可知上课铃响了,故填There does the bell
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系填写符合情景的语句。
四、根据英文释义选择单词。
8.根据英文释义选择单词。
volunteer, disabled, ever, rope, shut
(1) very strong, thick string (线)made by twisting(抒)thinner strings
(2) not able to use a part of your body completely (完全)or easily
(3) to make sth close
(4) at any time
(5) a person who does a job without being paid
【答案】(1)rope
(2)disables
(3)shut
(4)ever
(5)volunteer
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 volunteer志愿者, disabled无能的;残疾的, ever曾经, rope绳子, shut关闭。
⑴句意:把细线拧在一起做成的很粗很结实的线。故填rope。
⑵句意:不能完全或轻易地使用身体的一部分。故填disabled。
⑶句意:是某物关闭,故填shut。
⑷句意:在任何时候,故填ever。
⑸句意:做工作不要报酬的人。故填volunteer。
【点评】考查对单词词义的理解。
五、单项选择。
9.I haven't seen Peter, my old friend, ______ a long time. I miss him a lot.
A.with B.of C.since D.for
【答案】D
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意:我很久没见我的老朋友Peter了,我很想念他。在现在完成时态中,for常和一段时间连用,for a long time很久。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意for和since的不同。
10.To help others _________ us __________.
A.make; happily B.make; happy C.makes; happy D.makes; happily
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:帮助别人使我们快乐。不定式短语做主语,谓语动词用单数,make sb. + do/ adj. 意为“使某人……”。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和形容词作补语。
11.May is a writer. She ________ more than ten books since 1980.
A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.will write
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:May是一名作家,自从1980年她已经写了超过10本书。since 意为“自从”,应该用现在完成时态。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
12.________ I don't have enough money to buy everything for my little son, I can give him all the happiness.
A.If B.Though C.But D.Ever
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我没有足够的钱给我的儿子买任何东西,但我可以给他所有的快乐。表示让步,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
13.— Have you ________ been to Shaolin Temple
— No, I have _________ been there.
A.just; already B.ever; never C.yet; just D.often; usually
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经去过少林寺吗?——没有,我从没去过那儿。ever意为“曾经”,never意为“从未”。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
六、用所给单词的适当形式完成对话。
14.用所给单词的适当形式完成对话。
help, able, learn, feel, good, wonder, tell, summer, clean, do
A: Hi, Zhang Lin! How was your summer holiday
B: Just so-so. You know my English is poor. My father helped me find a place to study English. I went to an English school to improve my English.
A: Not bad. I think your English will be soon.
B: Thank you. How about you
A: Jim, Li Lei, Kate and I spent the whole holiday the disabled children.
B: Wow, you're great! Could you tell me what you
A: We did a lot of things there, such as feeding the children, stories to the kids, and the rooms.
B: What a experience!
A: So it was. I have a lot from it. Though I had no time to travel, I still happy this holiday!
【答案】summer;better;helping;did/have done;disabled;telling;cleaning;wonderful;learned;feeling
【知识点】选词填空;短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】help帮助, able能够, learn学习, feel感觉, good好, wonder奇迹, tell告诉, summer夏天, clean干净的, do做
⑴句意:我去了一所英语暑期学校提高我的英语。故填summer。
⑵句意:我想你的英语很快会更好的。故填better。
⑶句意:我和Li Lei, Kate花了整个假期帮助残疾儿童。spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事。故填helping。
⑷句意:哇,你们真棒。你能告我们你们做了什么吗?指暑期做的事情,用过去式最好,故填did。也可表示到目前为止已经做了什么,用现在完成时have done。
⑸句意:我们在这儿做了很多事情,像喂养残疾的儿童,根据上文可知填disabled。
⑹句意:给孩子们讲故事。与feeding并列,故填telling。
⑺句意:打扫房间。三个并列的动作,与feeding和telling并列,故填cleaning。
⑻句意:多么精彩的经历啊!故填wonderful。
⑼句意:确实是的。我从中学了很多东西。由have可知填构成现在完成时的过去分词learned。
⑽句意:虽然我没有时间旅行,这个假期我仍然感到快乐。故填feeling。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑动词的时态,名词的单复数。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
七、根据首字母提示补全单词。
15.根据首字母提示补全单词。
(1)Lucy has gone to Beijing.
(2)Nick has made great p with his study this year. His parents are very happy.
(3)The heavy snow has prevented the c of this village with the outside world for two days.
(4)China has spent lots of money d science.
(5)Everything that he did was to s people's needs.
【答案】(1)already
(2)progress
(3)communication
(4)developing
(5)satisfy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:Lucy已经去北京了。故填already。
⑵句意:Nick今年学习上取得了很大进步。他父母非常高兴。词组:make progress取得进步。故填progress。
⑶句意:大雪已经阻止了这个村子与外界的通讯有两天了。由the可知用名词,故填communication,通讯。
⑷句意:中国已经花了很多钱发展科学。故填developing。
⑸句意:他做的每一件事是为了满足人民的需要。故填satisfy,满足,使满意。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
八、单项选择。
16.Nancy's voice was so low that _______ students in our class could hear her.
A.all B.many C.few D.most
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】根据题意可知,Nancy的声音低,很少学生能听见,故用few表示否定。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
17.Beijing ______ the 2008 Olympic Games and it makes Chinese people very proud.
A.will succeed in hosting B.has succeeded in hosting
C.is succeeded in holding D.succeeds in hosting
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:北京已成功举办2008年奥运会,这让中国人民感到自豪。succeed in doing sth. 举办奥运会用host,此句意在表达奥运会的成功举办对现在的影响,故用现在完成时态。故选B
【点评】考查动词的时态。
18.Not only Jim _______ I ________ been to England.
A.but also; am B.but also; have
C.also; have D.but; am
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不仅吉姆而且我已经去过英国。not only……but also…… 连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。由been to England 可知选B。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。
19.He has ________ in touch with his foreign friends for many years.
A.kept B.had C.keep D.have
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他已经与他的外国朋友保持联系多年了。keep in touch with 与……保持联系。has+过去分词,构成现在完成时,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
20.Every year I have to visit my grandpa by train because he lives in a village ________.
A.far away from B.away from C.far away D.too far
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:每年我不得不乘火车去看望我爷爷因为他住在一个遥远的村庄。far away 遥远的,作后置定语。而from是介词,后需跟名词。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
九、句型转换。
21.句型转换。
(1)Children can get a good education.(同义句转换)
Children can a good education.
(2)Beijing's roads were narrow in the past. (对画线部分提问)
Beijing's roads in the past
(3)Our city will be more beautiful.(对画线部分提问)
your city in the future
(4)I haven't seen him for two months.(同义句转换)
I haven't seen him two months ago.
(5)He's already finished doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— he finished doing his homework
— , he .
【答案】(1)receive
(2)What;were;like
(3)What;will;be;like
(4)since
(5)Has;yet;No;hasn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:孩子们能获得一个好的教育。get得到,与receive同义。故填receive。
⑵句意:在过去北京的路很窄。对形容词提问用what……like。故填What were;like
⑶句意:我们城市将会更美丽。对形容词提问用what……like。故填What will;be like。
⑷句意:我两个月没看见他了。for+时间段=since+时间点。故填since。
⑸句意:他已经做完作业了。现在完成时的一般疑问句,助动词has/have提前,already改为yet放句尾,故填Has;yet;No,hasn't。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
十、根据首字母提示补全单词。
22.根据首字母提示补全单词。
(1)Don't h ! I have seen you.
(2)He often helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s time.
(3)In the past, most people liked to listen to the r in their daily lives.
(4)Keeping silent is a good behavior when you watch playing c .
(5)If I have enough money I would like to make a tour a to see the world.
【答案】(1)hide
(2)spare
(3)radio
(4)chess
(5)abroad
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:别藏了,我已经看见你了。故填hide。
⑵句意:他经常在业余时间帮王奶奶做家务。故填spare。
⑶句意:在过去,大部分人喜欢在日常生活中听广播。故填radio。
⑷句意:当你在看下棋的时候保持沉默是一种良好行为。故填chess。
⑸句意:如果我有足够的钱,我会出国旅行去看看世界。故填abroad。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
十一、单项选择。
23.He is very busy, so he hardly ______ some time _______ leisure activities.
A.spend; on B.spent; in C.spends; on D.spents; in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他很忙,所以他几乎没有把时间花在休闲的活动上。spend some time on sth. 意为“把时间花在……”。主语是第三人称单数,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
24.We think it is important to learn ______ English ______ Chinese well.
A./; or B.either; or C.not; but D.both; and
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们认为把英语和中文都学好很重要。both…and… 意为“两者都”。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。
25.He left his hometown three years ago. His father _______ him ______ three years.
A.hasn't saw; in B.hasn't seen; for
C.didn't see; since D.doesn't see; with
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意:他三年前离开家乡,他父亲有三年没看见他了。在现在完成时态中,一段时间前用for。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时及for和since的辨析。
26.______ I am not rich, ______ I still feel very happy.
A.Though; but B.Though; and C.Though; / D./; and
【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我不富有,但我仍然感到快乐。though意为“尽管,虽然,不与but连用。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
27.The boy has made rapid progress, and he has already ______ in ______ the exam.
A.success; pass B.successful; to pass
C.succeed; passed D.succeeded; passing
【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这孩子取得了快速进步,他已经成功地通过了考试。由has可知用过去分词,succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事“。故选D。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
十二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
28.根据汉语提示完成句子。
(1)What (发生) Beijing nowadays
(2)It's important for us to (立足现在,展望未来).
(3)Computers (扮演者重要的角色) our daily lives.
(4)I often (玩捉迷藏) when I was a child.
【答案】(1)has;happened;to
(2)live;in;the;present;and;dream;about;the;future
(3)play;an;important;part;in
(4)played;hide-and-seek
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴sth happen to sb某人发生了某事。故填has happened to。
⑵live in the present立足现在;dream about the future。展望未来。故填:ive in the present and dream about the future
⑶play a part in在……扮演角色。故填play an important part in。
⑷根据后半句可知用一般过去时,故填played hide-and-seek。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
十三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
29.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
(1)— Have you been to A
— Yes, I visited the pyramids (金字塔)there last year.
(2)During the Spring Festival, Chinese people are usually busy visiting their friends and r .
(3)He studied hard, so he has made rapid p in study this term.
(4)Our country provides more and more help to s the needs of children in poor areas.
(5)Chatting online is the most popular way of c among young people.
【答案】(1)Africa
(2)relatives
(3)progress
(4)satisfy
(5)communication
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:——你去过非洲吗?——是的,我去年在那儿参观过金字塔。故填Africa。
⑵句意:在春节期间,中国人通常忙着走亲访友。故填relatives。
⑶句意:他努力学习,所以他这个学期在学习上进步很快。make progress取得进步,故填progress。
⑷句意:我们国家提供越来越多的帮助来满足贫困地区孩子们的需要。故填satisfy。
⑸句意:网上聊天在年轻人当中是最流行通讯的方式。故填communication。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
十四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
30.根据汉语提示完成句子。
(1)— Could you teach me how to use the (机器)
— No problem.
(2)Kate has (已经)seen that film. She thinks it's interesting.
(3)— What do you usually do in your (空闲的)time
— I usually play ping-pong with my friends.
(4)— Will you work in Beijing after leaving school
— I'm not sure. Maybe I'll study (到国外).
(5)Chinese people can enjoy better (医学的)care nowadays.
【答案】(1)machine
(2)already
(3)spare
(4)abroad
(5)medical
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:——你能教我如何使用这个机器吗?——没问题。故填machine。
⑵句意:Kate已经看过那部电影了,她觉得很有趣。故填already。
⑶句意:——你在空闲时间通常干什么?——我通常跟朋友打乒乓球。词组:spare time业余时间,故填spare。
⑷句意:——毕业后你要在北京工作吗?——我不太确定,也许我会到国外学习。abroad adv到国外;在国外。修饰动词study。
⑸句意:今天中国人民能够享受更好的医疗保障。修饰名词用形容词,故填medical。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
1 / 1仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country hasdeveloped rapidly.同步练习1
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take place, come back from, have been to, have gone to, by the way
(1)— Where's Mr. Wang I can't find him anywhere.
— He Shanghai. He will be back tomorrow.
(2)Great changes in our hometown, I can't believe my eyes.
(3)— Hi, Jenny! Where have you been in the summer holiday
— I many places of interest in Beijing.
(4)— Hello, Sally! Did you have a good summer holiday
— Yes. What about you
— Not bad. , where is Jane
— Sorry, I don't know.
(5)My uncle the USA. We met him at the airport yesterday.
二、单项选择。
2.— Look! What a beautiful coat!
— Yes. But it costs _______ that I can't afford it.
A.so much B.so expensive C.too much D.too expensive
3.My parents and I have _______ come back from our hometown, so we are very tired.
A.ever B.never C.just D.often
4.— Why not go to see the fashion show with me
— Sorry, I ______ it.
A.have seen B.will see C.see D.saw
5.— Hello! Could I speak to Mr. King, please
— Sorry, he's ______ the supermarket.
A.been at B.been in C.been on D.gone to
6.— Have you ever been to Shanghai
— _____ I have been there twice.
A.Yes, I was. B.No,I wasn't.
C.Yes, I have. D.No, I haven't.
三、用合适的句子补全对话。
7.用合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Wang Hongjia.
B: I have been to my father's hometown. And you
A: I've just come back from Canada. My father has worked there for a long time.
B:
A: I went there a month ago.
B:
A: No, I have never been there.
B:
A: Wonderful. I like living there. The people there are very friendly.
B: Listen! .
A: Let's go.
四、根据英文释义选择单词。
8.根据英文释义选择单词。
volunteer, disabled, ever, rope, shut
(1) very strong, thick string (线)made by twisting(抒)thinner strings
(2) not able to use a part of your body completely (完全)or easily
(3) to make sth close
(4) at any time
(5) a person who does a job without being paid
五、单项选择。
9.I haven't seen Peter, my old friend, ______ a long time. I miss him a lot.
A.with B.of C.since D.for
10.To help others _________ us __________.
A.make; happily B.make; happy C.makes; happy D.makes; happily
11.May is a writer. She ________ more than ten books since 1980.
A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.will write
12.________ I don't have enough money to buy everything for my little son, I can give him all the happiness.
A.If B.Though C.But D.Ever
13.— Have you ________ been to Shaolin Temple
— No, I have _________ been there.
A.just; already B.ever; never C.yet; just D.often; usually
六、用所给单词的适当形式完成对话。
14.用所给单词的适当形式完成对话。
help, able, learn, feel, good, wonder, tell, summer, clean, do
A: Hi, Zhang Lin! How was your summer holiday
B: Just so-so. You know my English is poor. My father helped me find a place to study English. I went to an English school to improve my English.
A: Not bad. I think your English will be soon.
B: Thank you. How about you
A: Jim, Li Lei, Kate and I spent the whole holiday the disabled children.
B: Wow, you're great! Could you tell me what you
A: We did a lot of things there, such as feeding the children, stories to the kids, and the rooms.
B: What a experience!
A: So it was. I have a lot from it. Though I had no time to travel, I still happy this holiday!
七、根据首字母提示补全单词。
15.根据首字母提示补全单词。
(1)Lucy has gone to Beijing.
(2)Nick has made great p with his study this year. His parents are very happy.
(3)The heavy snow has prevented the c of this village with the outside world for two days.
(4)China has spent lots of money d science.
(5)Everything that he did was to s people's needs.
八、单项选择。
16.Nancy's voice was so low that _______ students in our class could hear her.
A.all B.many C.few D.most
17.Beijing ______ the 2008 Olympic Games and it makes Chinese people very proud.
A.will succeed in hosting B.has succeeded in hosting
C.is succeeded in holding D.succeeds in hosting
18.Not only Jim _______ I ________ been to England.
A.but also; am B.but also; have
C.also; have D.but; am
19.He has ________ in touch with his foreign friends for many years.
A.kept B.had C.keep D.have
20.Every year I have to visit my grandpa by train because he lives in a village ________.
A.far away from B.away from C.far away D.too far
九、句型转换。
21.句型转换。
(1)Children can get a good education.(同义句转换)
Children can a good education.
(2)Beijing's roads were narrow in the past. (对画线部分提问)
Beijing's roads in the past
(3)Our city will be more beautiful.(对画线部分提问)
your city in the future
(4)I haven't seen him for two months.(同义句转换)
I haven't seen him two months ago.
(5)He's already finished doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— he finished doing his homework
— , he .
十、根据首字母提示补全单词。
22.根据首字母提示补全单词。
(1)Don't h ! I have seen you.
(2)He often helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s time.
(3)In the past, most people liked to listen to the r in their daily lives.
(4)Keeping silent is a good behavior when you watch playing c .
(5)If I have enough money I would like to make a tour a to see the world.
十一、单项选择。
23.He is very busy, so he hardly ______ some time _______ leisure activities.
A.spend; on B.spent; in C.spends; on D.spents; in
24.We think it is important to learn ______ English ______ Chinese well.
A./; or B.either; or C.not; but D.both; and
25.He left his hometown three years ago. His father _______ him ______ three years.
A.hasn't saw; in B.hasn't seen; for
C.didn't see; since D.doesn't see; with
26.______ I am not rich, ______ I still feel very happy.
A.Though; but B.Though; and C.Though; / D./; and
27.The boy has made rapid progress, and he has already ______ in ______ the exam.
A.success; pass B.successful; to pass
C.succeed; passed D.succeeded; passing
十二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
28.根据汉语提示完成句子。
(1)What (发生) Beijing nowadays
(2)It's important for us to (立足现在,展望未来).
(3)Computers (扮演者重要的角色) our daily lives.
(4)I often (玩捉迷藏) when I was a child.
十三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
29.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
(1)— Have you been to A
— Yes, I visited the pyramids (金字塔)there last year.
(2)During the Spring Festival, Chinese people are usually busy visiting their friends and r .
(3)He studied hard, so he has made rapid p in study this term.
(4)Our country provides more and more help to s the needs of children in poor areas.
(5)Chatting online is the most popular way of c among young people.
十四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
30.根据汉语提示完成句子。
(1)— Could you teach me how to use the (机器)
— No problem.
(2)Kate has (已经)seen that film. She thinks it's interesting.
(3)— What do you usually do in your (空闲的)time
— I usually play ping-pong with my friends.
(4)— Will you work in Beijing after leaving school
— I'm not sure. Maybe I'll study (到国外).
(5)Chinese people can enjoy better (医学的)care nowadays.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)has gone to
(2)have taken place
(3)have been to
(4)By the way
(5)has come back from
【知识点】选词填空;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】take place发生, come back from从……回来, have been to去过……, have gone to已经去了……, by the way顺便说一下
⑴句意:——张先生在哪儿?我到处找不到他。——他已经去了上海,他明天回来。故填has gone to。
⑵句意:我们家乡发生了巨大变化,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。根据后半句可知表示造成的结果,故填现在完成时have taken place。
⑶句意:——喂,Jenny,这个暑假你去哪儿了?——我去过北京的很多名胜。故填have been to。
⑷句意:——你好,Sally,你暑假过得愉快吗?——愉快,你呢?——不错。顺便问一下,Jane在哪儿?——对不起,我不知道,故填By the way。
⑸句意:我叔叔从美国回来了,我们昨天在机场接他。根据后一句可知已经有了结果,故用现在完成时,故填has come back from。
【点评】考查对短语的掌握和使用,注意根据语境使用正确的动词的时态。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——看,多漂亮的外套!——是的,但是它花费太多了以至于我买不起。cost是指花费多少,用much修饰,so…that…如此……以至于……。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:我和父母刚刚从我们家乡回来,所以我们很累。ever曾经;never从不; just刚刚;often经常。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】——为什么不和我一起去看时装表演呢?——对不起,我已经看过了。have seen现在完成时,已经看过了;will see将看;see看见;saw过去式,(过去某时间)看。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词的现在完成时。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以跟金先生通电话吗?——对不起,他去超市了。has gone to 表示去了还没有回来。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——是的,我过去,我去过那儿两次。考查现在完成时的肯定回答。根据后一句可知选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的肯定回答。
7.【答案】Where have you been;When did you go there;Have you ever been there;What do you think of Canada;There does the bell
【知识点】补全对话;情景交际
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据下文 I have been to my father's hometown可知问对方去哪儿了,故填Where have you been
⑵根据下文回答I went there a month ago.可知问对方何时去的,故填When did you go there
⑶根据下文的否定回答可知是一般疑问句,问对方以前是否去过那儿,故填Have you ever been there
⑷根据下文的wonderful可知询问对方对加拿大的看法,故填What do you think of Canada
⑸根据Listen!可知上课铃响了,故填There does the bell
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系填写符合情景的语句。
8.【答案】(1)rope
(2)disables
(3)shut
(4)ever
(5)volunteer
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 volunteer志愿者, disabled无能的;残疾的, ever曾经, rope绳子, shut关闭。
⑴句意:把细线拧在一起做成的很粗很结实的线。故填rope。
⑵句意:不能完全或轻易地使用身体的一部分。故填disabled。
⑶句意:是某物关闭,故填shut。
⑷句意:在任何时候,故填ever。
⑸句意:做工作不要报酬的人。故填volunteer。
【点评】考查对单词词义的理解。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意:我很久没见我的老朋友Peter了,我很想念他。在现在完成时态中,for常和一段时间连用,for a long time很久。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意for和since的不同。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:帮助别人使我们快乐。不定式短语做主语,谓语动词用单数,make sb. + do/ adj. 意为“使某人……”。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和形容词作补语。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:May是一名作家,自从1980年她已经写了超过10本书。since 意为“自从”,应该用现在完成时态。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我没有足够的钱给我的儿子买任何东西,但我可以给他所有的快乐。表示让步,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经去过少林寺吗?——没有,我从没去过那儿。ever意为“曾经”,never意为“从未”。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
14.【答案】summer;better;helping;did/have done;disabled;telling;cleaning;wonderful;learned;feeling
【知识点】选词填空;短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】help帮助, able能够, learn学习, feel感觉, good好, wonder奇迹, tell告诉, summer夏天, clean干净的, do做
⑴句意:我去了一所英语暑期学校提高我的英语。故填summer。
⑵句意:我想你的英语很快会更好的。故填better。
⑶句意:我和Li Lei, Kate花了整个假期帮助残疾儿童。spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事。故填helping。
⑷句意:哇,你们真棒。你能告我们你们做了什么吗?指暑期做的事情,用过去式最好,故填did。也可表示到目前为止已经做了什么,用现在完成时have done。
⑸句意:我们在这儿做了很多事情,像喂养残疾的儿童,根据上文可知填disabled。
⑹句意:给孩子们讲故事。与feeding并列,故填telling。
⑺句意:打扫房间。三个并列的动作,与feeding和telling并列,故填cleaning。
⑻句意:多么精彩的经历啊!故填wonderful。
⑼句意:确实是的。我从中学了很多东西。由have可知填构成现在完成时的过去分词learned。
⑽句意:虽然我没有时间旅行,这个假期我仍然感到快乐。故填feeling。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑动词的时态,名词的单复数。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
15.【答案】(1)already
(2)progress
(3)communication
(4)developing
(5)satisfy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:Lucy已经去北京了。故填already。
⑵句意:Nick今年学习上取得了很大进步。他父母非常高兴。词组:make progress取得进步。故填progress。
⑶句意:大雪已经阻止了这个村子与外界的通讯有两天了。由the可知用名词,故填communication,通讯。
⑷句意:中国已经花了很多钱发展科学。故填developing。
⑸句意:他做的每一件事是为了满足人民的需要。故填satisfy,满足,使满意。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】根据题意可知,Nancy的声音低,很少学生能听见,故用few表示否定。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:北京已成功举办2008年奥运会,这让中国人民感到自豪。succeed in doing sth. 举办奥运会用host,此句意在表达奥运会的成功举办对现在的影响,故用现在完成时态。故选B
【点评】考查动词的时态。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不仅吉姆而且我已经去过英国。not only……but also…… 连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。由been to England 可知选B。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他已经与他的外国朋友保持联系多年了。keep in touch with 与……保持联系。has+过去分词,构成现在完成时,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:每年我不得不乘火车去看望我爷爷因为他住在一个遥远的村庄。far away 遥远的,作后置定语。而from是介词,后需跟名词。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
21.【答案】(1)receive
(2)What;were;like
(3)What;will;be;like
(4)since
(5)Has;yet;No;hasn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:孩子们能获得一个好的教育。get得到,与receive同义。故填receive。
⑵句意:在过去北京的路很窄。对形容词提问用what……like。故填What were;like
⑶句意:我们城市将会更美丽。对形容词提问用what……like。故填What will;be like。
⑷句意:我两个月没看见他了。for+时间段=since+时间点。故填since。
⑸句意:他已经做完作业了。现在完成时的一般疑问句,助动词has/have提前,already改为yet放句尾,故填Has;yet;No,hasn't。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
22.【答案】(1)hide
(2)spare
(3)radio
(4)chess
(5)abroad
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:别藏了,我已经看见你了。故填hide。
⑵句意:他经常在业余时间帮王奶奶做家务。故填spare。
⑶句意:在过去,大部分人喜欢在日常生活中听广播。故填radio。
⑷句意:当你在看下棋的时候保持沉默是一种良好行为。故填chess。
⑸句意:如果我有足够的钱,我会出国旅行去看看世界。故填abroad。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他很忙,所以他几乎没有把时间花在休闲的活动上。spend some time on sth. 意为“把时间花在……”。主语是第三人称单数,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们认为把英语和中文都学好很重要。both…and… 意为“两者都”。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意:他三年前离开家乡,他父亲有三年没看见他了。在现在完成时态中,一段时间前用for。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时及for和since的辨析。
26.【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我不富有,但我仍然感到快乐。though意为“尽管,虽然,不与but连用。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
27.【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这孩子取得了快速进步,他已经成功地通过了考试。由has可知用过去分词,succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事“。故选D。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
28.【答案】(1)has;happened;to
(2)live;in;the;present;and;dream;about;the;future
(3)play;an;important;part;in
(4)played;hide-and-seek
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴sth happen to sb某人发生了某事。故填has happened to。
⑵live in the present立足现在;dream about the future。展望未来。故填:ive in the present and dream about the future
⑶play a part in在……扮演角色。故填play an important part in。
⑷根据后半句可知用一般过去时,故填played hide-and-seek。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
29.【答案】(1)Africa
(2)relatives
(3)progress
(4)satisfy
(5)communication
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:——你去过非洲吗?——是的,我去年在那儿参观过金字塔。故填Africa。
⑵句意:在春节期间,中国人通常忙着走亲访友。故填relatives。
⑶句意:他努力学习,所以他这个学期在学习上进步很快。make progress取得进步,故填progress。
⑷句意:我们国家提供越来越多的帮助来满足贫困地区孩子们的需要。故填satisfy。
⑸句意:网上聊天在年轻人当中是最流行通讯的方式。故填communication。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
30.【答案】(1)machine
(2)already
(3)spare
(4)abroad
(5)medical
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:——你能教我如何使用这个机器吗?——没问题。故填machine。
⑵句意:Kate已经看过那部电影了,她觉得很有趣。故填already。
⑶句意:——你在空闲时间通常干什么?——我通常跟朋友打乒乓球。词组:spare time业余时间,故填spare。
⑷句意:——毕业后你要在北京工作吗?——我不太确定,也许我会到国外学习。abroad adv到国外;在国外。修饰动词study。
⑸句意:今天中国人民能够享受更好的医疗保障。修饰名词用形容词,故填medical。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
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